Cleaning and repair of the well: we carry out...

Cleaning and repair of the well: we carry out prophylaxis with our own handsThe phrase"well"causes an excess of associations. This is the old cracked"crane"between the villages, and a sip of scalding cool clear water steadily from the bucket on a hot day, and a beautiful house-house in the center of the country plot. Once upon a time, an unprecedented rural well was a meeting place: it was allowed not only to stock up with water, but to find out all village announcements without a break. Times change, wells become more - in fact, in each yard dug their own sources of water. They are intensively used for water supply of houses, watering of kitchen gardens and gardens, sometimes they become clogged or shifted - that's why timely correction of wells is required. Specifically, we will now express this relative.
Cleaning the well and conducting disinfection
It is often enough in a well to make a simple, painstaking cleaning of the walls and the bottom, so that the water again becomes transparent and harmless. The emergence of bio sediments for concrete or wood walls is an innate action that occurs in inefficient places. The unsuitable, falling through the upper hole, begins to disintegrate, forming foci of microbes. They, in turn, settle for the side walls in the form of a large layer of mucus. Thin particles fall out for the bottom and accumulate there, forming silt and lowering the useful space.
Sometimes the premise of contamination is damage to the structure - the opening of seams, the firing of rings, the smoldering of wood. In order to remove the consequences of major breakdowns, cleaning and repair of the wells are carried out at once.
Steps to clean the well:
pumping water using a pump
sludge discharge from the bottom
installing the filter;
cleaning of the walls with special compounds.
If the remainder of the dead animals is found for the day, the well must be decontaminated. A more simple and cheap variation is"treatment"with chlorine. Pour in water, pour in enough chlorine solution, cover it with a dense cloth (for example, tarpaulin), leave it for a day. Then the chlorine water is pumped out, the whole is washed well. For the complete removal of traces of disinfection, you will need to change the water a couple of times until the special spirit disappears, but in the end it is quite completely harmless. Before clearing the well, it is necessary to prepare devices for the descent: stairs, support bars, safety ropes or belts, wooden platforms for ropes
The only usual composition for cleaning the walls of the well is a familiar solution of potassium permanganate. He is forced to exist a saturated, dark color
For the sake of cleaning the well for the country, you can buy an already finished quantity, for example, an antiseptic stabilizing chlorine solution for the Chemoclor pools
Carrying out repairs
Around the all-embracing repair of the well, a set of measures is proposed, connected with the sealing of seams, substitution of parts, strengthening them. Also, this is any work in accordance with the deepening of the bottom. Some shortcomings of the structure can be found freely, making cleaning. We will examine in more detail the cases that need a hasty correction. If there is an old well left for the dacha, do not rush to build a news building - it's probably quite a small repair, and it will start to work properly again
Sealing of seams
Minor dismissal of concrete rings can exist due to spring melting of snow, mainly here, if bad concrete was used. Between the rings there are significant cracks through which the earth penetrates into the structure. In the forthcoming, not counting the unchanged contamination, the ring can be executed, and then a more severe correction will be needed.
To get rid of small damages, cracks and potholes, use a waterproof sealant. The real simple appearance of putty - a concrete solution, which is painstakingly missed all the time by a crack. Before this, the working view must be cleaned by removing the crumbling matter. The only way to seal joints and cracks: filling with Peneplag substance, finishing Penetron with a brush, Final Penecrit coating
Direct attention! There are many modern compounds for the repair of wells with their own hands. Some of them are mortar for the restoration of the concrete surface Fasi RM. It is applied, like an ordinary cement mortar, with a spatula or spatula. Unreasonably 15 kg of consistency is enough for high-quality processing of a square meter of concrete, if done with a layer of width of about 20 mm. Huge cracks require intervention from the outside. In this case, dig a trench near the rings in front of the depth of damage, process the seam, allow to dry and dig in.

Fortress of concrete rings
It happens that the rings are constantly shifted to the side - like to repair the concrete well, in order to increase their strength and get the desired stability?
This is asking for harsh intervention. For the sake of the beginning it is necessary to dig a well from all sides and buy a damage room. Then you have to install the displaced element for the room and reinforce it with metal clips without any obstacles, then seal the seams and seal with Hydrolaste or Penetron. If you carry around with a hand of professional sealant, you can remove a mash of cement and PVA glue. Seams should be treated on both sides. In the distance, not all concrete rings have special holes for the staples. In case of their absence, use a drill and drill holes for a distance of 10-15 cm through the edges of the ring
The clay palace will help to give stability to the structure. It is done by the following method:
A trench 1.5-2 m deep and 1.5-1 m wide is digging around the well
Free space is filled with clay, compacted.
High discharge is decorated with (humus, boards, sand). So that the clay fill is allowed to be truly counted as a"lock", it should be laid in layers of 10-15 cm and carefully compacted a single discharge
A strong clay board serves as a barrier through the effects of surface water, also a mechanical fastening element for the sake of concrete rings.

Increase the water level
Return the former height of water or even increase it will help an unparalleled method - the furrow of the well. Depending on what the age of the structure, subsequent actions are taken:
Well relatively young - built less than half a year ago. In this case, it is enough to exclude the land from under the lower ring, so that the building slowly settles below (like this happened during the construction process). If the structure descends before the end mark, additional rings are mounted on top.
Well of the Old. It is"built up"in the lower part, in depth, but with the help of rings of the smallest diameter (or a thick plastic pipe). For the day of the well, a pit is pulled out in front of the depths of the new aquifer and rings are put into it. The connection room of old and new parts is painstakingly sealed. Before, like start work in accordance with the deepening of the shaft of the well, must perform the correction of the existing design: it does not have to have displaced rings and weak places
Correction of wood structures
Over time, one or fairly logs of a tree well rot and become unusable. For the sake of changing the warped beams, a high sector, not suitable for repair, is lifted with the help of a goat, and, according to the end of the work, is lowered for a room. Sometimes the warped logs are near the water. In this case, in order to release the crowns and to interfere with new details, the water must be deflated
Often, the condition of the well is allowed to be discussed according to the water: an unblemished, transparent and odorless water speaks of a book that the building is in perfect order.
Rotten logs are substituted by new, and sometimes instead of wood, reinforced concreting: install a grid of reinforcement, mount the formwork and pour concrete. Work passes from a deliberately prepared site, lowered into a well for strong cables. If the repair of the wood well is not taken by the way, the water is rather muddy and a bitter, musty spirit will appear, and the structure will eventually fall apart.
Installing the bottom filters
In order to eliminate the turbidity of water, for the bottom of the well, crushed stone is placed - this is the way to eat the bottom filter. Silicon or another mineral has a strong structure, therefore it does not dissolve in water and does not make suspensions. The filter is advantageously useful if water from the well is supplied by a pump. Particles of silt or dust can spoil the environment, in addition, they clog the water entering the building. Pebbles, pebbles or crushed stone for the installation of a bottom filter are often allowed to be found steadily for a summer residence: they remain after the construction of foundations, paths and pools
The thickness of the layer of minerals should exist more than 10 cm. If the bottom has a mobile or viscous structure, then it grows up to 50 cm - in this case even the presence of quicksands the water remains transparent.
To the disadvantage of the well design did not become a nasty surprise, approximately once in six months a preventive inspection and accurate testing of the water property should take place.