Variants of porch designs
The porch of the tree house is an extension to the entrance to the building, which makes the transition function from the ground level to the floor height. Since the difference in height between the ground and the floor is often sought after 50 before 200 and even more cm, the porch is equipped with a ladder lined with steps
Practical occupation of the porch is also in the book, which the wooden building is called upon to guard the official entrance of the house through the snow and rain. And therefore, the playground adjacent to the entrance door is also equipped with a canopy. Depending on the shape and purpose of the porch can own the only one of the design options, see some of them.
Variation #1 - an open platform for steps
A small platform with adjacent steps is a good addition to the building ensemble of a one- and two-story small wooden house
Variation #2 - a platform with partially closed walls
The arrangement of the porch, located for a small elevation, low fences make a protective function, protecting through falls and possible injuries. For the porch, the height of which does not exceed half a meter, such rails and partly closed walls are faster as a decorative design
Variation #3 - porch of closed execution
The glazed porch owners of suburban houses in most cases are equipped in this case,if they can be able to build a more spacious area in the entrance. The place of this porch - the veranda, furnished with comfortable garden furniture, allows guests to take pleasure in a pleasant rest for fresh air
Self-construction of a wooden porch
Stop #1 - building design
Previously, like starting to build a porch to the house, it is proud to determine not only the size of the structure, but also to consider the presence of steps, the height of the handrail and the type of porch. The detailed intent of the future design, or at least the desire to draw a porch, will visually decorate the idea and dismiss the required number of material
The design of the structure should take into account the order of the moments:
The width of the porch area should exist more than one and a half times the width of the front door. The porch is at the same level with the first floor of the building. With all this, you should anticipate a stock of 5 cm through the level of the porch area for the entrance door. This will allow in the next to avoid difficulties in the case of deformation of the surface of the wooded area near the impact of water being to open the front door. After all, consent to fire safety requirements, the front door must be opened just outside.
The number of steps is calculated with a landmark for that, in order to be lifted the person stepped for the porch area, led to the entrance door, with the foot with which the turn began. The arrangement of the porch in a suburban house is usually done by three, five and seven steps. The best value of the steps is a height of 15-20 cm and an abyss of 30 cm.
The wood steps leading to the porch should be located near a small slope in fairly degrees. This will prevent the stagnation of the puddles then the rain or ice melting in the cooler age.
The desire to anticipate the ennobling of the canopy that protects the official entrance through precipitation. The presence of fences and railings will facilitate the height and descent according to the steps, which are particularly burning in the winter period, if the view is covered with ice crust. Based on the beliefs of ergonomics, the more comfortable for the sake of the person the height of the handrail was 80-100 cm.
It is also necessary to take into account the construction of the porch, which, when attaching the annex to an integral building, does not need to unite the structure of the structure"tightly". This is due to the fact that the building and porch, owning different weights, make different shrinkage.This can cause the formation of cracks and deformations in the joints. Stop #2 - preparing materials and building a foundation
For the production of a wooden porch you will need materials:
Log beam 100x200 mm for the installation of support pillars
Boards of 30 mm wide for the arrangement of the site and steps
50 mm rails for side racks and handrails
Antiseptics for the treatment of the surface of a tree species
Cement solution
From the construction of tools should be prepared:
Saw or electric jigsaw;
Hammer
Height
Screwdriver
Fixing materials (nails, screws)
The spade.
Construction of any building construction begins with the foundation of the foundation. The balanced version of laying a reliable and long-term support for the construction of a wooden porch to the house - the construction of a pile foundation
As a reward through conventional concrete types of bases, the pile foundation does not ask for huge cash costs for construction. In addition, it is quite simple to install: erect pile foundation will be able to any owner who has basic building capabilities.
Wood blocks created for supports must be processed before installation. This allows you to prevent the smoldering of wood and extend the life of the supporting structure. In the places where the towers are installed we excavate pits with a depth of 80 cm, the bottom of which is lined with a sandy-gravel"pillow." Aligning the base, we establish vertically bearing pillars, leveling them according to the level, checking the height, and then pouring the cement substance p>
The height of the piles should be disassembled, taking into account that even then, as for the platform, the gap in front of the door remained more than 5 cm.
The bay is cemented with vertically mounted supporting pillars, and we wait for it to dry completely. A little after that, we fix the last building of the support posts to the wall of the house with the help of screws. This will greatly improve the strength of the structure. Layers are laid horizontally for the concrete pillars.
Stop #3 - Kosovar action and installation of steps
For the arrangement of the staircase, it will be necessary to make a special oblique board - a kosour or string. Staircase escape can own two design options: with incised steps or with cut out steps
With the help of a special triangular pattern we make grooves for the bowstring. To make such a custom is allowed and without the help of others, cutting out the workpiece from a dense cardboard. One of the sides of the pattern corresponds to the horizontal part of the future steps - treads, and the second vertical - to the riser. The number of steps depends on the size of the porch area and the expected load, which they will have to abstain.
After calculating the desired number and size of the steps, for the board we execute the marking of the profile of the future string. As a basis for the production of bowstring, it is better to extract unedged lumber, which for a routine is more extensive than ordinary edging boards.
For the purpose of securing the bottom of the bowstring, a concrete support pad should be poured. In order to protect the lower degree through the lifting of two from the ground by the upper layer, the desire to lining the vapor barrier. For this step of construction must also anticipate the structure of the"cushion"for the purpose of removing excess water.
, wait for the complete drying of the base and a little bit after that we proceed to mount the bowstring. For supports we fix them using screws or nails. The gap between the strings should not exceed 1.5 meters.
Stop #4 - assembly of wood construction
Ready kosuroy through zapilivaniya, or using the method of"spike-groove", we attach to the logs of the site. For the sake of this board with the grooves fixed to the pylon for no reason, so that the next spikes are inserted into the slots of the board.
Then we run to the installation of the wooden floor of the site. Laying boards, the desire is very tightly to excite them between themselves. This will allow in the forthcoming to avoid the formation of huge cracks in the process of shrinking the tree species. The final step of the assembly of the wooden porch is the installation of steps and risers
The stitching begins with the bottom step, -paz"and accurate fixing them with screws. First we attach the step, and then for him the tread.
The porch is actually the end. It remains only to perform the railing and equip the canopy. For the sake of giving the design a more cute and finished look, it's enough to cover the look with varnish or paint.
Video clips with examples of the porch device
Video 1:
Video 2:
What materials can a handmade shop be made of? It seems the client indicates, for the production of a garden bench it is allowed to choose any building material: natural or unnatural. The most common material, of course, is the tree. A simple variation of the bench consists of two tusks and a board nailed to them. For the sake of many dacha owners and owners of personal estates, it is not only a multi-functional side, and aesthetic one, that is fundamental. After all, the shop should cheer the eye, fit into the surrounding place, shine with its unusual design. In addition to wood, other materials, such as rock, metal, plastic, brick, concrete, go into circulation. With all this, the seat and back are usually made of wood, thanks to the unique properties of which provides convenience and safety of using the shop in accordance with the purpose. Each owner has the power to construct a shop for the rest for his own site. Essence, own will, assortment of tools and construction materials that are purchased intentionally or are in the"bins".
Вариация #1 — лавка из соснового бруса
Дабы выстроить комфортную лавочку из соснового бруса,calculated for the simultaneous relaxation of 3 adult faces, must be stocked with the following tools:
ax
hacksaw
electric wire;
electric drill;
hammer;
circular saw;
screwdriver;
tape measure . At the base of the bench construction is a supporting beam, made of a double pine beam, which is supported by a pair of leg-paws made of the same material. To the base are nailed ribs, the kind of which promotes comfortable rest. Then the frame of the backrest and seat is covered with bars, which are then painted with acrylic paints or varnished (there should be no tarry knots for the surface of the pine beams going to the seat skin). Широкая лавочка с комфортной спинкой: для первой фото показан вид изделия, а для 2-ой — большой порядок основания из сдвоенного брусаFor the production of the foundation beam, cut two beams without reason, so that each of them has a length of 1700 mm. For the legs, you will also need to cut two pieces of log length 600 mm. With the help of an ax, decorate the legs with decorative bevels. Next, put the legs to the support and fasten them with nails, also staples, which are made from a 6 mm knitting wire.
The subsequent protrusion consists in sawing the edges of the frame in accordance with the dimensions calculated in advance to prepare the outline of the bench. Using a hacksaw and an ax, assign the edges an ergonomic shape, fitting the dimensions of the workpiece. Fix the ribs of the seat and the backrest together with the studs (120 mm), and tighten them with staples. Then set the ribs for the doubled foundation beam and nail them with 150 mm nails. Precise tie the details with staples. After that, paint the essence of the bench with acrylic paint of snow-white color and let the applied coating dry.
For the final step of the work, use a circular saw of the workpiece 20 of the crimping bars, not forgetting the allowances needed for processing. In this case, the length of the bars should be 2000 mm, width - 62 mm, and, respectively, height - 22 mm. Each billet sharpen electric bank, then cover with a varnish. For the dried base of the bench, lay the cooked bars, leaving between them a small gap for the drain of rainwater. Secure the individual block with wood screws using a cordless screwdriver. A homemade bench, without looking for its massiveness, is allowed with difficulty, but still, put in at least some room in the garden. This shop is suitable for installation in a summer gazebo.
Variation #2 - a bench from driftwood of unusual shape In order to design such a shop with your own hands, you need to own an artistic taste and rich imagination. It will not be able to behold the outlines of the coming creation in the bizarrely curved trunks and branches of trees. Stumps appear in the form of thrones, lacquered wood spills, fixed for florid legs, serve as a table, and the bench is framed by some unheard of little animals. Having established such a shop for the locality of a suburban house or a suburban site, it is allowed to exist for 100% sure, which does not exist in the nature of the second such specimen. For such a sense of uniqueness and uniqueness, you can wander through the forest and find the proper natural matter. A unique bench made of natural material is made in a single copy by a person who can see the creation of art in everyday snows.
Variation #3 - carved bench with elbow pads Do you want that for your site there is such an easy shop, equipped with elbows and crowned with carvings according to the tree? Here, prepare pretty boards with a cross-section of 40 for 180 mm and 25 for 180 mm. Check the availability of the right tool: electric drill, electric jigsaw, milling machine, screwdriver, grinder, lathe, also consumables: PVA glue, yacht lacquer and screws. A schematic view of the bench, for which the approximate dimensions of the main parts are indicated. This bench is made with the introduction of an electric tool that allows you to speed up the finishing and assembly workThe effect of side trusses and support bars
Вариация #1 — лавка из соснового бруса
Дабы выстроить комфортную лавочку из соснового бруса,calculated for the simultaneous relaxation of 3 adult faces, must be stocked with the following tools:
ax
hacksaw
electric wire;
electric drill;
hammer;
circular saw;
screwdriver;
tape measure . At the base of the bench construction is a supporting beam, made of a double pine beam, which is supported by a pair of leg-paws made of the same material. To the base are nailed ribs, the kind of which promotes comfortable rest. Then the frame of the backrest and seat is covered with bars, which are then painted with acrylic paints or varnished (there should be no tarry knots for the surface of the pine beams going to the seat skin). Широкая лавочка с комфортной спинкой: для первой фото показан вид изделия, а для 2-ой — большой порядок основания из сдвоенного брусаFor the production of the foundation beam, cut two beams without reason, so that each of them has a length of 1700 mm. For the legs, you will also need to cut two pieces of log length 600 mm. With the help of an ax, decorate the legs with decorative bevels. Next, put the legs to the support and fasten them with nails, also staples, which are made from a 6 mm knitting wire.
The subsequent protrusion consists in sawing the edges of the frame in accordance with the dimensions calculated in advance to prepare the outline of the bench. Using a hacksaw and an ax, assign the edges an ergonomic shape, fitting the dimensions of the workpiece. Fix the ribs of the seat and the backrest together with the studs (120 mm), and tighten them with staples. Then set the ribs for the doubled foundation beam and nail them with 150 mm nails. Precise tie the details with staples. After that, paint the essence of the bench with acrylic paint of snow-white color and let the applied coating dry.
For the final step of the work, use a circular saw of the workpiece 20 of the crimping bars, not forgetting the allowances needed for processing. In this case, the length of the bars should be 2000 mm, width - 62 mm, and, respectively, height - 22 mm. Each billet sharpen electric bank, then cover with a varnish. For the dried base of the bench, lay the cooked bars, leaving between them a small gap for the drain of rainwater. Secure the individual block with wood screws using a cordless screwdriver. A homemade bench, without looking for its massiveness, is allowed with difficulty, but still, put in at least some room in the garden. This shop is suitable for installation in a summer gazebo.
Variation #2 - a bench from driftwood of unusual shape In order to design such a shop with your own hands, you need to own an artistic taste and rich imagination. It will not be able to behold the outlines of the coming creation in the bizarrely curved trunks and branches of trees. Stumps appear in the form of thrones, lacquered wood spills, fixed for florid legs, serve as a table, and the bench is framed by some unheard of little animals. Having established such a shop for the locality of a suburban house or a suburban site, it is allowed to exist for 100% sure, which does not exist in the nature of the second such specimen. For such a sense of uniqueness and uniqueness, you can wander through the forest and find the proper natural matter. A unique bench made of natural material is made in a single copy by a person who can see the creation of art in everyday snows.
Variation #3 - carved bench with elbow pads Do you want that for your site there is such an easy shop, equipped with elbows and crowned with carvings according to the tree? Here, prepare pretty boards with a cross-section of 40 for 180 mm and 25 for 180 mm. Check the availability of the right tool: electric drill, electric jigsaw, milling machine, screwdriver, grinder, lathe, also consumables: PVA glue, yacht lacquer and screws. A schematic view of the bench, for which the approximate dimensions of the main parts are indicated. This bench is made with the introduction of an electric tool that allows you to speed up the finishing and assembly work
The effect of side trusses and support bars
From the cardboard, cut the custom of the sidewall, in accordance with which, produce four monotonous pieces of boards with a cross-section of 40 for 180 mm. In these details, by a method of sawing a thread, drill three holes with a core drill, so that the diameter of each of them is 54 mm. Holes should bring up a clover that conforms to the center of the sidewall. Using the same drill, make a hole in the bottom of the side pieces for no reason, in order to repeat the decoration of the clover in part. Next, use a jigsaw half-circle with a radius of 50 mm. The front and back edges of the sidewalls are also decorated with semicircular notches, having drilled the appropriate jigs with a jigsaw. Pair the side parts together by gluing them with PVA glue and tightening with 2 screws (8 for 120 mm).
The stability of the bench is provided by support bars, for the production of which you need to take a board with a width of 40 mm. Support beams processed with a milling machine, and then a belt sanding machine. The last operation is carried out strictly in accordance with the direction of the wood fibers. Then finish the process of grinding the sidewalls, grind their edges. As if you were doing the same operation in accordance with the perimeter of the clover and the lower ornament.
Proud! Milling in two steps, in order to obtain improved cleanliness of the treatment. First, place the cutter for a height of 6 or 8 mm. Then go again, however, the milling cutter should already be set to a height of 10 mm.
The effect of the other parts of the bench <
The seat and the backrest are made from a narrower board, the thickness of which is only 25 mm. For all this, for a separate element to agree on two boards of length 1250 mm. Tokmo for the seat takes two boards in a width of 180 mm, and for the back - one board is the same, and the second one is for 30 mm already.
Then start making the elbows and the bottom legs of the bench. Do not forget to trim the lugs with a 25 mm diameter boss, which is located on the side of attaching the part to the back. Grind and grind all the details. Step-by-step finishing of the details of the carved wooden bench: through sawing round holes in the side trusses of the product before its final assembly Make the custom of racks for the sake of the elbows and, according to it, cut out two parts for the lathe. In accordance with their ends, also provide for the presence of the bosses indicated above the cross-section. With the help of a boss, the posts are firmly attached to the seat and the elbow-straps of the bench. The location of the racks is helped by a carpenter's corner, also a piece of electrode grounded at the 2 ends.
Attach the seat with the screws to the side parts and to the support bars. Drill the holes near the boss with the same diameter in the seat and backrest sections. Collect the elbows by planting individual elements for the PVA glue. Install the back of the bench and attach it with screws. Between the sidewalls, build in the thong, which will increase the hardness of the structure. For the same purpose, near the seat on the outside of the product, attach a figured bar cut out according to the pattern. Do not forget to process the shaped bar for the cutter and sand it.
After you have finished the assembly of the bench, tear off the roughness with sandpaper. Then apply a protective medicine for the appearance of all the details of the bench. The last chord is quite an action in accordance with the application of 2 layers of lacquer coating. The action of more luxurious products should be prohibited by professional craftsmen who know how to perform carved wooden bench using different techniques and technologies. Variations #4 - stationary gambling shop Close to the retaining walls made of gabions or cast from concrete, the shops, constructed from similar materials, look great. Wood benches professionally integrated into the construction of a retaining wall made of gabions, which are iron mesh containers filled with a large decorative stone To be manufactured, only one or two gabions are installed - mesh containers filled with decorative stone. Before filling into the gabions insert an iron frame, to which then fastened wood beams or solid boards of the seat. Varying the height of the gabion supports, it is permissible to design benches of different heights, so that it is comfortable to rest not only adults, but also children. But the garden bench with forged elements looks great, but it's hard to do by oneself. Forged elements are better to promise in the skillful skill
Include your imagination and come up again with methods, like doing a shop with your own hands from the above materials. Do not be afraid to experiment. Tokmo impartially evaluate the bait of power. For example, forged shops to perform on their own a person who does not have the secrets of forging is unrealistic. Therefore, it is better to receive such products in ready-made form or to prohibit according to your own sketches in specialized workshops.
Variation #5 - ordinary bench from a non-planed board
The seat and the backrest are made from a narrower board, the thickness of which is only 25 mm. For all this, for a separate element to agree on two boards of length 1250 mm. Tokmo for the seat takes two boards in a width of 180 mm, and for the back - one board is the same, and the second one is for 30 mm already.
Then start making the elbows and the bottom legs of the bench. Do not forget to trim the lugs with a 25 mm diameter boss, which is located on the side of attaching the part to the back. Grind and grind all the details. Step-by-step finishing of the details of the carved wooden bench: through sawing round holes in the side trusses of the product before its final assembly Make the custom of racks for the sake of the elbows and, according to it, cut out two parts for the lathe. In accordance with their ends, also provide for the presence of the bosses indicated above the cross-section. With the help of a boss, the posts are firmly attached to the seat and the elbow-straps of the bench. The location of the racks is helped by a carpenter's corner, also a piece of electrode grounded at the 2 ends.
Attach the seat with the screws to the side parts and to the support bars. Drill the holes near the boss with the same diameter in the seat and backrest sections. Collect the elbows by planting individual elements for the PVA glue. Install the back of the bench and attach it with screws. Between the sidewalls, build in the thong, which will increase the hardness of the structure. For the same purpose, near the seat on the outside of the product, attach a figured bar cut out according to the pattern. Do not forget to process the shaped bar for the cutter and sand it.
After you have finished the assembly of the bench, tear off the roughness with sandpaper. Then apply a protective medicine for the appearance of all the details of the bench. The last chord is quite an action in accordance with the application of 2 layers of lacquer coating. The action of more luxurious products should be prohibited by professional craftsmen who know how to perform carved wooden bench using different techniques and technologies. Variations #4 - stationary gambling shop Close to the retaining walls made of gabions or cast from concrete, the shops, constructed from similar materials, look great. Wood benches professionally integrated into the construction of a retaining wall made of gabions, which are iron mesh containers filled with a large decorative stone To be manufactured, only one or two gabions are installed - mesh containers filled with decorative stone. Before filling into the gabions insert an iron frame, to which then fastened wood beams or solid boards of the seat. Varying the height of the gabion supports, it is permissible to design benches of different heights, so that it is comfortable to rest not only adults, but also children. But the garden bench with forged elements looks great, but it's hard to do by oneself. Forged elements are better to promise in the skillful skill
Include your imagination and come up again with methods, like doing a shop with your own hands from the above materials. Do not be afraid to experiment. Tokmo impartially evaluate the bait of power. For example, forged shops to perform on their own a person who does not have the secrets of forging is unrealistic. Therefore, it is better to receive such products in ready-made form or to prohibit according to your own sketches in specialized workshops.
Variation #5 - ordinary bench from a non-planed board
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