Rules for cleaning and disinfection of water in...

Rules for cleaning and disinfection of water in the well: eliminate turbidity and bacteriaThe well for the suburban areas continues to be the main source of water supply as before, because the city sometimes hosts central water networks. However, even if there is water in the house, some owners prefer to swallow well water, considering it more clean and healthy. Byl, with the passage of time a well can start a container of various microbes and microbes, and through the former transparency of the water will remain a little memoir. To prevent this from happening, the well must be disinfected and cleaned at times.
What causes the lowering of the water quality?
Water becomes inapplicable to drinking evenly and for this is affected by abundant causes. Let's examine which ones.
Disturbance of the density of well rings
If, as a result of ground motions, the rings have shifted relative to each other or the water has washed the seams, then at the junction points a dissolved bottom will leak into the shaft. The abundant clogging will go into the time of spring floods, heavy downpours and melting of snows. The water in the well is rather cloudy, and swallowing it is quite unpleasant and dangerous. Through the depressurized seams between the well rings together with the perpendicular to the mine, puddles, chemicals and wastewater leak fairly
Aquifer contamination
It happens that some industrial wastewaters from nearby companies or water from natural reservoirs get into the water discharge. Through this, the water in the well acquires different color colors. It can rust, rot, turn green and even blacken depending on the type of contamination. In this case, cleaning the water from the well will not be enough, because the water discharge will bring the same difficulties. The only way out is the filtration order for the water way into the building.
The increased number of iron in the aquifer
Water with yellow color will indicate for the inflated contents of iron in your well. It can not be removed with water disinfection in the well . This question asks for the installation of special cleaning filters.
Water stop and clogging outside
If the dose is used at times, then in the well there will be a question of water stagnation. If water is not consumed indefinitely, it accumulates organic substances falling into the shaft with wind, through the seams of rings, etc. The corresponding sign of the decomposition of organics is a rather dirty color of water and a bitter taste caused by the reaction of hydrogen sulphide evolution. In this case, cleaning and disinfection can help, if it live at times, rather than once. Any waste, brought by the wind into the well, will begin to disintegrate in the water and provoke the development of rotten microbes and the appearance of hydrogen sulphide fragrance
There is no canopy above the mine
If the well is made without a house or at least the desire for a canopy above the mine, then the property of water will certainly decrease by exposure to sunlight. Their open ingress into the water contributes to the rapid growth and reproduction of bacteria. The relative turbulent activity of microbes will give a hint of green water colors. In order to cope with a nasty problem, it is enough to execute the mine closed. Covered with greenish moss walls of the well mine, they say about the book, which is time to hide water through direct sunlight with the help of a canopy
Methods of fighting bad water
Muddy water: the rules for cleaning the well
Before, find out why the muddy water is in the well. If it becomes opaque because of particles of clay or sand, then surely put a filter of mechanical cleaning. If the turbidity is responsible for the turbidity, which penetrates through the connection of the rings and brings with it a puddle, it is necessary to block the entrance to it. It's free to check: the water in the well is rather cloudy then, like a shower will pass. Then finding out the circumstances of the occurrence of turbidity in the well, spend a full pumping of water, in order to clean the bottom and install the bottom filter
For the sake of restoring the properties of water, the following complex of works is carried out:
Pump all the liquid from the shaft with the help of the pump.
They are lowered for the rope and the internal walls of the rings are cleaned out through mud beds, silt, etc., using a rigid brush or scraper.
Disinfect the whole concrete kind (like - assume later).
From the bottom, buckets are scooped out of the silt and the complete waste that has fallen into the column.
The joints of the rings and all the cracks are painstakingly coated with sealant.
Make an obstruction to precipitation from the outside with a clay padlock. I wanted to tell little about the clay castle. It happens that the well of the well is forgotten to make an obstacle for the sake of getting rain in the seams of the well rings through the soil. This tool is called a clay castle. If this moment has been missed, do it now: dig the upper ring of the well for no reason, so that it may come out according to the circle of the trench for approximately 2 meters in depth and 50 cm in width. Kill it with all the clay, it seems to be denser, making the surface slope through the well. Such a block is neither because it will not let water into and take it through the outer walls. The clay palace is intentionally made around a slope through the well rings, so that it will move the precipitation away through the walls of the mine.
Hydrogen sulfide and bacteria: disinfect the well
Hydrogen sulphide is a product of the life of microbes, therefore it is better to fight with both problems in a more complex way. First I must disinfect the water in the well, choosing the method, it seems better to do it. It is allowed to live treatment with chlorine and ultraviolet lamps. Ultraviolet is expensive, but it requires less preliminary work and does not change the taste of water. There are special installations that need to be installed in the premises, such as are allowed closer to the place of drinking water. However, ultraviolet disinfection is better to use as a preventative measure, since it does not seem to improve the well of the well itself. If the mine is already contaminated with microbes, then it is best to clean it with chlorine, and then put all the works to an ultraviolet installation. Active chlorine for the present moment is a real effective"rescuer"of water. Byl, it is dangerous for the sake of human health, hence the action of disinfection is strictly in accordance with SanPin. First, a person should do with gloves and respirators. Secondly, the dose of the substance must be observed. We have a look, the well and the water in it are cleaned properly with active chlorine.
Preparatory Disinfection
Calculate the exact amount of water in the column and fill it with active chlorine (for 10 liters of water)
Shake the water, plunging a couple of times the weather, picking it up and pouring water back.
Close the lid with a lid and allow 2 hours to"stand".
Chlorine lime disinfects the water no worse than pure chlorine, but it needs to brew and remove the lime sediment from the solution
Cleaning the mine
After two hours, a full pumping of water begins.
Bottoms and walls are cleaned up through muddy beds, mucus, debris, etc. (all this must be buried far away through the wells).
Correction of sutures and cracks.
Disinfect the inside of the mine. For the sake of this, 3 grams of pure chlorine or 15 g of bleach are diluted in a liter of water and they are smeared with a brush, roller or spray gun.
Close the well and wait for the full filling of the column with water.
Wet layers for the day of the well must necessarily be cleaned, if the water discharge is rather non-stop diluted with decomposing organic matter and owns a bitter spirit
Re-disinfection
If the well is full again, refill it with chlorine. Prepare a quantity for no reason: dilute a liter of water with 200 g of bleach, give an hour to insist. The upper part (before the sediment) is drained off, and the bottom is poured into the well, mixed with a bucket and left for a day.
After a day, the function is repeated.
All the water is pumped out and the rings rinsed with clean water, wiping them with a mop, brush or other device.
Waiting for filling the column with clean water and pumping out again. Unreasonably repeat so many times, until the spirit of chlorine evaporates, and the water will finish to be noticed its taste.
In the course of 2 weeks, water is boiled for the sake of drinking.
If the cleaned bottom of the well is to sleep with silicon gravel, then it is enough to clean and organic, and without heavy metals, falling with groundwater
In order to be sure of the restoration of the water, bring it for decomposition into a special laboratory and then begin to extract the conclusions for the sake of drinking. In order to avoid contamination of water in the future, the well service should by the way live. About the rules of operation of the wells you can find out from this video: