A beginner who has just bought an earthen part, we have to wait for the construction of a small house. The choice of building materials is done taking into account the money available from the developer. Low-budget projects are built according to frame technology, borrowed by Russians from Western builders. Additional savings can be obtained if you build a frame house with your own hands, involving 1 or 2 assistants with a daily payment. This development of the construction of houses entices at the same time the speed of assembly of the structure. Izza pretty weeks allowed to build an object, and then finishing the finishing works to begin to extract it. The wall constructions, facilitated by the introduction of modern heat insulators, do not require the installation of a massive foundation. The multilayer structure of the walls,
Давайте для примере двуэтажного каркасного дома разглядим главные этапы его строительства своими руками. Размеры объекта составляют 5 для 10 метров.The thickness of the heat insulator that is placed in the cells of the wood frame is 15 cm.
Stop #1 - the foundation of the future house For the plot of land, the ribbon base remained through the previous structure, the dimensions of which were 5 for 7 meters. In order to save materials, the developer decided to remove the existing base, increasing the place of the house due to the installation of 3 brick poles. In the end, a combined structure of the foundation, 5 meters wide and 10 meters long, emerged.
Proud! To use the old foundation it is recommended to release it in accordance with the perimeter through the ground for half a meter deep. Apply modern waterproofing compounds to the wall, also protect them through the destructive action of water and the temperature difference between the hydroglasses. Then near-foundation place is covered with sand, The structure of the foundations of a carcass suburban house for the base of an old ribbon foundation and the exact brick-lined columns covered with waterproofing
Stop #2 - installation of the basement
The operation according to the installation of the basement overlap is carried out in accordance with the"platform"technology. For a tape base, lay a 50-ku board and a log 10-15 cm. To the brick poles, reinforce the two bars closely. For the attachment of wood components use studs, mounted in advance for the sake of these purposes. For the sake of stiffening the structure of the socle floor, in the center of the house it is again necessary to install two timbers again. Thus, the height of the strap is 15 cm.
On top of the harness lay and fasten the boards 50-ki, maintaining between them a gap of 60 cm. The bottom of this design is filled with a dirty floor, using this board for a thickness of 25 mm. The resulting cells are filled with foam, laid in two layers with a width of 5 and 10 cm. The slots are filled with foam and boards with a mounting foam, then the overlap from the boards (50-300 mm) is placed on top. The installation of the base for the construction of the platform is made from a bar with the introduction of anchors with studs fixed in the foundation of the house.
Stacking of foam plates for the sake of warming the floor of the frame house is accompanied by an unswerving intertwining of the interlace joints and cracks between the material and lags.
The walls are assembled for the horizontal surface of the erected floor of the frame house. Then the modules are reinforced to the lower strap, made of a bar. The length of the pillars of the lower floor was 290 cm, taking into account the installation of a 45-centimeter crossbar. The ceiling of the premises of the lower floor is 245 cm. The second floor is built a little lower, and therefore stands 260 cm long. It is very difficult to mount the carcass racks alone, hence the accomplice is involved in the accomplishment of this work. For a week, the installation of corner and intermediate racks of both floors, all floors and crossbars are made. Proudly! The unification of the angular racks with the upper and lower strapping is done with the help of spikes 5x5x5 cm, also iron connectors: brackets, plates, angles, etc. See, therefore, that within the boundaries of one wall the surfaces of the corner and intermediate pillars are in the same plane. The effect of this requirement will facilitate in the forthcoming installation of the skin, like internal, causeless and outdoor. The gap between adjacent carcass racks is dependent on the width of the heat insulator chosen for installation in the piers. Accounting for this requirement will free the developer through the need to cut the heat insulator, which will affect not only the speed of this step, but also the thermal insulation of the object as a whole. After all, any additional joints increase heat emission. In this project the racks have been installed for a distance of 60 cm by a well-wisher through a friend.
Stop #4 - increase the frame and assemble the crossbars
Wall frames need to be reinforced by mounting the struts and braces. The occupation of these parts is great, because they assign the carcass of the house a spatial hardness. Frontal cutting is used to be the connection of struts with posts and bar sticks. Hook half-horny use to be fastening the braces. Though it is permissible to deceive this operation with the help of carnations and bolts. Within the boundaries of one wall of a frame house, more than two struts must be installed. A greater number of these details is taken in this case, if there are exaggerated requirements for the rigidity of the rigidity of the frame being built. The final hardness of the frame structure will be:
overlap;
internal partitions; Carrying out the construction of a summer cottage in two floors with the need to install overlaps of a large area, should take care of the relative arrangement of crossbars. Due to the crossbars it is possible to provide the strength and hardness of the lags laid for the second floor, also to exclude the possibility of their deflection during the lifetime of the structure only. For this object, the bolt is constructed in layers, any of which consists of 3 50-mm boards of the required length, fastened at the edges by 25-mm boards, fired at an angle of 45 degrees and directed in the opposite direction. The structure comes out very strong and reliable. Protection of the crossbar in the structure of the frame. Rigel is needed for laying the second floor lag, involved in the installation of a sturdy ceiling The installation of horizontal crossbars are created above the boxes of windows and doors, so they limit the height of the frame in these places. The reason elements along with their own main function serve as additional amplifiers in the power scheme of the wood frame. For each window opening should be installed according to the two bolts, and for the sake of the door gaps - in accordance with one.
Stop #5 - installation of the roof truss system The construction of the roof is carried out in accordance with the drawing, developed in advance by the developer. Drawing allows you to make a clear return of all the necessary building materials for the installation of the roof truss system, as well as the materials that go to the structure of the roofing cake (pre-coating, vapor barrier, waterproofing, final coating, etc.). Installation of the roof, consisting of 4 bevels, walking about an angle of 45 degrees, two with an assistant is allowed to perform for a week. The height of the roof above the attic ceiling is 150 cm. The preliminary covering of the bevels is made from a 25 mm board. Then the ICOPAL insulation is attached to the preliminary coating, and in some places it is replaced with an ordinary roofing felt, nailed to the base with nails (40 mm). Installation of a roofing system for the sake of the chosen type of roofing and pre-coating of edging boards having a thickness of 25 mm It is recommended to receive a roofing felt of Finnish manufacture, which is slightly more expensive than Russian analogues, but it is easier and stronger for kink.
Stop #6 - galloon of the outer walls of the frame The carcass pylon is without outside framed by an"inch"board, which is 25 mm thick and 100 mm wide. At the same time, the proportion of the skin is fixed to the frame around the corner, which makes the construction of the house again stronger. If the developer is not constrained in the means, then the sheathing should be made from cement-particle boards (DSP) or other plate material. It is recommended that the roof and window gaps be tightened with a polyethylene film before the installation of the insulating glass units and the flooring of the final roofing. Installation of the outer skin starts from the outside of the house, then runs over to the sides and ends for the back wall, economically consuming sawnwood Cover the roof of a two-story frame house with flexible bituminous shingles"Tegola Alaska". The work of hiring will also be employed. For the entire roof of the house 5 for 10 meters should 29 packs of soft roof. Any bundle is designed to cover 2.57 square meters of roof. Two workers near the force to kill a day before 6 packs of soft roof. Laying a soft roof with the introduction of bitumen shingles Tegol. Installation of rainwater systems for the collection and removal of rainwater
For the sake of carrying out the external cladding of the house, a siding produced by Mitten is acquired. With the help of skilfully combining colors Ivory and Gold manage to give an unusual design to a country house with a two-story house. Siding Mitten Gold is used for the decoration of 4 corners of the house, also the walls near the windows. As a result, it is possible to get a fascinating image, giving an unusual and elegant appearance to the whole structure. The lining is carried out in a couple of steps:
before the siding is assembled, the building is"wrapped"by wind protection"Izospan";
then the crate is stuffed, using 50x75 boards (37 cm, the thickness of the ventilation gap is 5 cm);
at the corners reinforce the size of 50x150 mm;
Then the siding is fastened directly in accordance with the manufacturer's annotation.
The installation of the outer lining of the house from the siding is done in the course of several days by 2 workers using an iron tour purchased in the store or rented out p>
Stop #8 - laying of the heat insulator and internal galloon
The warming of the walls of the two-story frame house is carried out from the inside with the use of mats made of sintepon and rolls of the brand"Shelter EcoStroy". Roll material without excess joints comes between the frame legs, to which it is attached with a construction stapler. The heat insulator is recommended to be determined to the frame parts in order to ensure that the matter does not settle down during the operation period of the house. For the sake of warming the attic floor use ecowool, which differs through other types of heat insulator with high soundproof properties.
For the sake of the inner lining of the wood frame, they get pile boards that are nailed to the posts without reason, so that the flat wit of the wall comes out. It is forbidden to favor the presence of cracks between parts of the skin, if the walls are blown. Further to the smooth wall are fastened sheets of plasterboard, which are pasted with wallpaper. It is allowed to change gypsum board with fibreboard or other sheet materials. Paving of the chosen heat insulator into the cells of the wood frame is made from the inside of the room, at the same time the joints of the sinter plates are pasted with building tape
List of consumables and tools
The following tools were used to build the frame house house:Hitachi 7MFA circular saw;
saw"alligator"PEL-1400;
plane Bort 82;
construction height;
Screwdriver,
hammer, etc.
The materials used logs, edging plank, sheet pile, gypsum cardboard, heat insulator, fasteners: nails, screws, iron connectors and The glass windows of the company Rehau were inserted into the window gaps. All-wood components were treated with the antiseptic"Snez BIO". The construction of this facility requires the construction of a forest structure, also the income of an iron tour. Construction of a scaffolding - an auxiliary structure necessary for the installation of a roof, wind protection, roofing and other works carried out for height Knowing, it's hard to build a cottage by yourself, consciously accept the sentence of commencement of work. Probably, in your case it is easier to find a team of builders who know about the construction of frame houses not a rumor.
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