How to make a wooden staircase in a holiday home...

How to make a wooden staircase in a holiday home or pergola: step by step instructionThe building for the dacha can exist one-story or own 2-3 floors - here almost everything is determined by the monetary position of the owners. Usually, if there is enough money, a person prefers to build a two-storey building - the useful area is bigger, and he takes up as much space for a plot as a single-storey building or little more. Construction of any two-story house can not do without a ladder. Wood is the only more suitable material for its production. The degree of wood will fit into any interior and its pretty decoration. Wood stairs for the sake of giving now are allowed to promise in specialized firms or to perform without the help of others.
Structural varieties of stairs
The main future of the stairs is, of course, marching and turning. Straight staircases are marching structures, they are easier to assemble, but they occupy plentiful places, so this variation is more suitable for a huge house. Marching degree with risers and fascinating rails from a bar, a grid and iron bars. The lateral supports are not much used, their defect is compensated for by the introduction of the grid. The hall of the lower floor is extensive, the introduction of the staircase is all appropriate here
The turning degree is small, it can exist spiral and marching. The installation of the turnstile allows you to save the room, mostly screw-like structures, but the disadvantage is that it is not easy to execute them yourself. The screw-like staircases look much more original than the marching ones, such a degree is itself consistent with the central detail of the interior, but for the sake of its production it is necessary to attract professionals
The main stages of the staircase construction
Stop #1 - choosing the right material
It's starting to create a ladder with the material selection already. Pine, beech, birch, ash, oak are wood species that are ideal for this purpose - they look great in the interior and are durable in operation. The oak degree is the most expensive and long-lasting, but the pine is against cheap stuff with good features.
The beginning should be prepared for installation. If we neglect this point, the degree may exist is set incorrectly, with time, sound will appear, gaps. The convexity of the floor and walls is beckoned because of the incorrect division of the load, which leads to the deformation of the structure.
The knowledge of the main norms must, in order to execute the necessary calculations. The flawless angle of the march is equal to 45 degrees, but if there is not enough space, it can be reduced to 30-40 degrees. The plan for the construction of a wood march staircase with risers. A typical building can exist and is used both inside the house and for the street to be a porch building
Then you need to fire the length of the stairs. Here it is necessary to remember the school way of geometry. You will be helped by a statement of the calculation of the hypotenuse of a right triangle: c=v (a2 + b2). Here s is the length of the lateral bases, a is the height across the floor in front of the second floor, b is the distance between the points where the first step is planned before the marks of the second floor, which should be fairly projected for the floor.
Depending on the elevation and internal arrangement of the house, the degree may exist as a single-mast or two-march. The height of the risers is 290 mm. The width of the steps is less than 25 cm, 3 cm leaves for the ledge. If the steps are the highest, or the number of steps in the march exceeds 18, you can perform a small area (700/1000mm). The width of the march should not exist less than 80cm, in the standard it should exist a meter.
The consent to the established norms of the elevation of the railings - through 90 cm before the meter. It's much easier to do, if you just specify the necessary calculations for the drawing of the future staircase.
Stop #3 - preparing tools and creating jobs
Tools and materials that will be needed for the sake of work: a meter, a pencil for marking, a hammer, a square, in order to mark out kosoury, a hacksaw, boards for steps, risers, scoops, screws, nails, logs for railing and balusters.
The lateral bases are made. We measure the angle of contiguity to the floor through the lower edge of the board, drawing a horizontal line. Through the stripes square measure the width and height for each step in front of the top, then measure the angle of adhesion to the second base. It's as if we are doing the marking of the 2nd board for no reason at all. We cut out the patterns with a hacksaw, fix it in a suitable place with the help of screws.
The next stop is sawing and nailing the risers to the base. They should border on Kosovars without any distortions, absolutely seem. Then, like the base is quite finished, you can mount the steps. Steps are allowed to act from a solid board or remove two narrow boards with a width of 15 cm. Which you choose is your occupation, but the tree should lie tight, seem. The boards are fixed with screws and nails
Stop #4 (optional) - the structure of the railings and fences
A handrail is a fundamental part of any staircase, they make the height and descent harmless, and make a decorative function, giving the completion of the staircase. An ingenious variation, who looks pretty good - a railing of a bar. We cut out the meter baluster. Two balusters will be straight supports, others need to be filed and shortened for 5-10 cm at an angle of 45 degrees. Lateral supports are nailed to the steps, they are allowed to cut the grooves. On top of it is laid a log performing the function of a handrail. Options for stairs for the sake of giving: 1 - marching with risers, 2 - without risers, 3 - turning structure, 4 - light wood degree, 5 - light screw-like degree of wood and metal, 6 - screw-like degree with steps along the bearing column
If you want to make an unusual staircase, the railing is allowed to perform from another material - to promise to a wooden staircase forged railing, iron or even tempered glass. Cute visibility of the stairs will give and carved details. Turning degree of wood and metal. Forged rails and iron supports perfectly blend with the wood steps
Marching degree with a short platform. The area is quite comfortable to be a large number of steps. The degree without traditional risers looks easier. The structure looks aesthetically pleasing, without looking for simplicity.
The degree can exist without a handrail, however, this variation is not often met - according to this ladder, dangerous steps for children, move massive objects upward. To be willing is allowed to perform a ladder without railings - for example, like this staircase-cabinet, where a queen-like place is used with utility for the sake of business - in such a typical cupboard it is permissible to arrange utensils and other small things, and the structure as a whole looks very original
Here such an ordinary degree will be obtained, if you follow this annotation. The structure is ready, and if you cover it with varnish, skilfully pick up the decor, then it looks pretty presentable and aesthetic, without looking for its simplicity.