If you decide that in the house or for the dacha there is not enough veranda, then it is always allowed to finish it. But first ask yourself: why do you need an additional building? If purely for the sake of relaxation for the background of nature, in other words the value of being an open terrace or gazebo. Veranda is also built for the sake of increasing the thermal insulation of the house, as it plays the occupation of the vestibule between the street and the entrance door, blocking the direct hit of cool masses into the rooms. A side occupation of the extension - there is a resting place - is rather done exclusively in the book case, if the place is rather spacious and insulated. And then in winter you can sit because of a cup of tea, contemplating winter landscapes. Let's try to navigate, it seems better to attach a veranda to the house,
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that should be considered prior to the start of construction?
The choice of materials
Because porch pretty part of the main structure, its taste is forced to be the same with the design of the house itself. It is recommended to remove the same materials that make up the walls and the roof of the house, so that the device looks harmonically.
unshielded veranda , in a couple of seasons, they are looking for ways to keep it warmer. Since the freezing corners and the faded doors do not greatly amuse the eye. And in Russia, menacing winters are not outlandish.
Gabions are called containers, twisted from iron wire, which are filled directly for the object with a stone or rubble. The reason engineering and construction structures were abundant years ago were intensively used by the military to be construction of fortification structures (redoubts). Immediately, with the help of gabions, the banks of reservoirs are formed, the retaining walls are arranged , the slopes are fastened. In addition, mesh boxes of the correct geometric shape are used as parts of the decor in landscape design. Usually, gabions do not make by themselves, acquiring factory nets of suitable size in an appropriate amount. Delivered mesh containers are spread out for the site of their installation and filled with a selected bulk material. Designers have already invented a piece of thought in accordance with the decoration of homestead territories with gabion constructions. Some of them can be implemented with success for their own land plot, copying the seen product for the picture. It is less difficult to create one's own intention by examining the ready advice of landscape design professionals. After viewing a well-known video clip, you can visually imagine what a gabion is, also see the methods of implementing this unique building material.
Producers of gabions use zinc-coated wire as an initial material, the coating density of which is 250-280 g/m 2 . This meaning is 5 times higher than the density of galvanized wire mesh"rabitsa"used to be a device of various fences. Instead of galvanizing for the wire can be applied PVC coating. The thickness of the coated wire varies between 2-6 mm. Mesh containers must have a particular strength, which is achieved through the use of double-wire twisting technology. The grid cells have the shape of a regular polygon. The filler is selected taking into account the size of the grid cells. Gabions of enormous size are provided with precise sectional compartments preventing the protrusions of their mesh walls when loading the filler.
Individual boxes are attached to a single whole structure using wire. At the same time it is not recommended to extract other future wires, good ones through the one from which the gabions were made. Cheap analogs can lead to deformation of the structure and its premature destruction. Gabion consists of a reticulated frame of rectangular shape, filled with a stone or large gravel, the size of which exceeds the dimensions of the grid cells Here are the characteristics of gabions lure builders and designers:
The flexible iron mesh walls allow the gabion to assume any shape of the ground surface. Not horrible gabion constructions and seasonal soil movements. Due to its own flexibility, the building can slightly deform with this, but it does not seem to collapse.
Gabions, due to the stone fill, have good water permeability, hence the building does not experience hydrostatic load. It takes time and resources to save time, because the drainage system is not needed to drain water.
The stability and strength of gabion structures grows slightly over time, because plants grow in the soil that accumulates between rocks. Their roots, intertwining, precise attach the whole structure.
The main future gabions and options for their use According to the geometric form, gabions are divided into three types:
box
flat (mattress-mattress),
The dimensions of the box containers can vary in the following limits: length - through 2 before 6 m, width - through the 1st before 2 meters, and height - half a meter in front of 1 meter. Designs with large dimensions complement the dividing partitions, called diaphragms. Boxes are made by 2 methods: welded and mesh. The main method involves welding wire rods, laid perpendicular to each other, at the points where they cross. In this case, the cells of the box have a rectangular shape. For the connection of walls use a special wire spiral. The second method (mesh) is based on attaching a mesh made of a double-torsion metal wire to a rigid frame. In this case, the grid cells are hexagonal in shape.
Proud! Boxed gabions are suitable for the device and vegetable beds. Also rectangular containers may exist as part of the fence. Gabions excellent mix with wood sections of fence fencing. Use a box and be an installation of outdoor furniture in recreation areas.
Flat (mattress-matt) gabions, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm, have the ability to repeat all the twists and irregularities of the surface. The well-known appearance of structures is erected along river banks, ravine slopes, is laid down for shallow ponds and streams. In this case, as a filler, usually acts as a stone. Of flat gabions, if necessary, they arrange a solid foundation, for who afterwards the box structures are installed. Underwater foundations and parts of the retaining walls are constructed from cylindrical gabions, capable of bending in all directions.
Choose a rock for the sake of gabions, depending on the location (above or underwater) of the erected structure. In going there are kind of natural, causeless and artificial pebbles of rough crushing. For all this, their kind, size, quantity is taken into account. Hard rock rocks of volcanic origin are more popular: basalt, quartzite, stone, diorite. Often, gabions are filled with sandstone, as well as other stony rocks, characterized by the highest frost resistance and strength. Gabions, used for decorative purposes, can be filled with other materials: wood spills, pieces of pipes, glass, broken tiles, bricks, paving stones, crushed concrete, etc. Visibility, type, size, as well as the paint of the applied stone filler, affects the decorative properties of the building from gabions. It is recommended that the rock of the surface gabions be covered, the size of the fractions for which the third exceeds the length of the cell of the twisted mesh. Submarine structures are filled with an even larger stone, one more than the size of a mesh container.
For gabion structures to merge with the local landscape, they must extract the natural rock extracted for local quarries for filling. Gabions laid out with rounded stones, crushed gravel, large pebbles. In each case, the building looks pretty good in its own way. Installation of gabions: all materials and work flowing around For the sake of assembling a structure from gabions, you will need the following materials:
iron grid;
Geotecton;
Prior to installation, inspect the availability of all supplies in accordance with the list. The absence of any element can inhibit the action of the gabion installation. For the connection of gabion panels, wire braces or an iron spiral are used, while one of the walls serves as a cover, and therefore must be opened. Then filling it is also connected with a spiral to the adjoining panel. With the help of pins with sharpened ends, the boxes are firmly attached to the ground.
Filling the iron mesh with stone material is carried out in two steps. In the mesh container is laid layer by layer in front of half its elevation. Then the reverse walls of the gabion are pulled together by braces, in order to prevent protrusion of the rear and front panels. Strippers are called special wire ropes. Their number depends on the length of the gabion. Braces or stiffeners are allowed through every four to five grid cells. Then proceed to the second step, which consists in the upcoming filling of the container with a stone or rubble.
The bottom and the face walls of the gabion are laid out with large stones. The middle of the container can be filled with small rubble or all construction debris. To ensure that the filling does not get between large stones, use geotextiles. It is lined with stones between them, covering it with existing material. Then fill the top with geotextile ends, which are pressed with a layer of large gravel. Then filling the end of the mesh container is locked and tightened with a wire spiral.
The introduction of gabions in landscape design is dictated by the need for creation for a site of inimitable reliefs. Thanks to these light and strong designs, the designers make elevations and hollows for flat areas, which they then use to break bright flower beds and topped with murmuring waterfalls. The boxed gabions used for garden furniture production are in perfect harmony with the tree, from which has a countertop and two benches.
Gabion of cylindrical shape acts as an unusual fencing of a flower bed. For the background of stone filler, the delicate flowers of juicy colors look mostly beautiful
Gabions are called containers, twisted from iron wire, which are filled directly for the object with a stone or rubble. The reason engineering and construction structures were abundant years ago were intensively used by the military to be construction of fortification structures (redoubts). Immediately, with the help of gabions, the banks of reservoirs are formed, the retaining walls are arranged , the slopes are fastened. In addition, mesh boxes of the correct geometric shape are used as parts of the decor in landscape design. Usually, gabions do not make by themselves, acquiring factory nets of suitable size in an appropriate amount. Delivered mesh containers are spread out for the site of their installation and filled with a selected bulk material. Designers have already invented a piece of thought in accordance with the decoration of homestead territories with gabion constructions. Some of them can be implemented with success for their own land plot, copying the seen product for the picture. It is less difficult to create one's own intention by examining the ready advice of landscape design professionals. After viewing a well-known video clip, you can visually imagine what a gabion is, also see the methods of implementing this unique building material.
Producers of gabions use zinc-coated wire as an initial material, the coating density of which is 250-280 g/m 2 . This meaning is 5 times higher than the density of galvanized wire mesh"rabitsa"used to be a device of various fences. Instead of galvanizing for the wire can be applied PVC coating. The thickness of the coated wire varies between 2-6 mm. Mesh containers must have a particular strength, which is achieved through the use of double-wire twisting technology. The grid cells have the shape of a regular polygon. The filler is selected taking into account the size of the grid cells. Gabions of enormous size are provided with precise sectional compartments preventing the protrusions of their mesh walls when loading the filler.
Individual boxes are attached to a single whole structure using wire. At the same time it is not recommended to extract other future wires, good ones through the one from which the gabions were made. Cheap analogs can lead to deformation of the structure and its premature destruction. Gabion consists of a reticulated frame of rectangular shape, filled with a stone or large gravel, the size of which exceeds the dimensions of the grid cells Here are the characteristics of gabions lure builders and designers:
The flexible iron mesh walls allow the gabion to assume any shape of the ground surface. Not horrible gabion constructions and seasonal soil movements. Due to its own flexibility, the building can slightly deform with this, but it does not seem to collapse.
Gabions, due to the stone fill, have good water permeability, hence the building does not experience hydrostatic load. It takes time and resources to save time, because the drainage system is not needed to drain water.
The stability and strength of gabion structures grows slightly over time, because plants grow in the soil that accumulates between rocks. Their roots, intertwining, precise attach the whole structure.
The main future gabions and options for their use According to the geometric form, gabions are divided into three types:
box
flat (mattress-mattress),
The dimensions of the box containers can vary in the following limits: length - through 2 before 6 m, width - through the 1st before 2 meters, and height - half a meter in front of 1 meter. Designs with large dimensions complement the dividing partitions, called diaphragms. Boxes are made by 2 methods: welded and mesh. The main method involves welding wire rods, laid perpendicular to each other, at the points where they cross. In this case, the cells of the box have a rectangular shape. For the connection of walls use a special wire spiral. The second method (mesh) is based on attaching a mesh made of a double-torsion metal wire to a rigid frame. In this case, the grid cells are hexagonal in shape.
Proud! Boxed gabions are suitable for the device and vegetable beds. Also rectangular containers may exist as part of the fence. Gabions excellent mix with wood sections of fence fencing. Use a box and be an installation of outdoor furniture in recreation areas.
Flat (mattress-matt) gabions, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm, have the ability to repeat all the twists and irregularities of the surface. The well-known appearance of structures is erected along river banks, ravine slopes, is laid down for shallow ponds and streams. In this case, as a filler, usually acts as a stone. Of flat gabions, if necessary, they arrange a solid foundation, for who afterwards the box structures are installed. Underwater foundations and parts of the retaining walls are constructed from cylindrical gabions, capable of bending in all directions.
Choose a rock for the sake of gabions, depending on the location (above or underwater) of the erected structure. In going there are kind of natural, causeless and artificial pebbles of rough crushing. For all this, their kind, size, quantity is taken into account. Hard rock rocks of volcanic origin are more popular: basalt, quartzite, stone, diorite. Often, gabions are filled with sandstone, as well as other stony rocks, characterized by the highest frost resistance and strength. Gabions, used for decorative purposes, can be filled with other materials: wood spills, pieces of pipes, glass, broken tiles, bricks, paving stones, crushed concrete, etc. Visibility, type, size, as well as the paint of the applied stone filler, affects the decorative properties of the building from gabions. It is recommended that the rock of the surface gabions be covered, the size of the fractions for which the third exceeds the length of the cell of the twisted mesh. Submarine structures are filled with an even larger stone, one more than the size of a mesh container.
For gabion structures to merge with the local landscape, they must extract the natural rock extracted for local quarries for filling. Gabions laid out with rounded stones, crushed gravel, large pebbles. In each case, the building looks pretty good in its own way. Installation of gabions: all materials and work flowing around For the sake of assembling a structure from gabions, you will need the following materials:
iron grid;
Geotecton;
Prior to installation, inspect the availability of all supplies in accordance with the list. The absence of any element can inhibit the action of the gabion installation. For the connection of gabion panels, wire braces or an iron spiral are used, while one of the walls serves as a cover, and therefore must be opened. Then filling it is also connected with a spiral to the adjoining panel. With the help of pins with sharpened ends, the boxes are firmly attached to the ground.
Filling the iron mesh with stone material is carried out in two steps. In the mesh container is laid layer by layer in front of half its elevation. Then the reverse walls of the gabion are pulled together by braces, in order to prevent protrusion of the rear and front panels. Strippers are called special wire ropes. Their number depends on the length of the gabion. Braces or stiffeners are allowed through every four to five grid cells. Then proceed to the second step, which consists in the upcoming filling of the container with a stone or rubble.
The bottom and the face walls of the gabion are laid out with large stones. The middle of the container can be filled with small rubble or all construction debris. To ensure that the filling does not get between large stones, use geotextiles. It is lined with stones between them, covering it with existing material. Then fill the top with geotextile ends, which are pressed with a layer of large gravel. Then filling the end of the mesh container is locked and tightened with a wire spiral.
The introduction of gabions in landscape design is dictated by the need for creation for a site of inimitable reliefs. Thanks to these light and strong designs, the designers make elevations and hollows for flat areas, which they then use to break bright flower beds and topped with murmuring waterfalls. The boxed gabions used for garden furniture production are in perfect harmony with the tree, from which has a countertop and two benches.
Gabion of cylindrical shape acts as an unusual fencing of a flower bed. For the background of stone filler, the delicate flowers of juicy colors look mostly beautiful
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