This video shows how you can build the retaining walls for the site with your own hands, using bricks or concrete blocks for this.
Methods of laying stone retaining walls There are quite a few methods of stacking pebbles. All in any case, the main structure is laid in the grooves, specially prepared in the ground. The stones of the next rows are laid out in staggered order, thus providing a reliable two-point support for the sake of each of them. For the sake of giving special strength, the retaining walls of the stone are cemented with cement. The walls that play mostly decorative work are built in a"dry"way:
Stacking pebbles of similar height, with even horizontal rows, is used in gardens that are decorated in a permanent style. As a material, stone or gneiss is used. The reason for the rock formation does not make the problems to be processed, allowing to collect the required number of blocks of equal size.
Stacking rectangular pebbles of different heights with horizontal rows. Such a retaining wall looks less severe. It is considered universal, and therefore suitable for the design of any garden, for no reason through the chosen style of landscape design. The selection of the material draws their attention to the color of the stone.
In the manors, decorated in a rural style, make retaining walls of quarry stone. Usually, these stones have different sizes, which complicates the action of their laying. But the designer reveals a vast arable land for the sake of fantasy to be working with such material.
Popular among professionals and the huge laying of natural stones, having an oval shape. Perfectly suited for this kind of marine, without reason and river stone. In the space formed Intermedia adjacent stones poured earth, and planted special undemanding varieties of blooming plants.
The type and value of the stones also determines the visibility of the future retaining wall. Retaining wall, lined with dry method of matching the size and color of pebbles of natural origin, is the decoration of the site Visibility of the impassive stone wall in the section: Longitudinal section of the stone retaining wall, for which the main structural elements of this structure are clearly visible. The deviation of the wall through the vertical is 15 degrees. The tale of the scheme is:
The trench in which the base is laid, the servant is a strong base for the sake of the supporting wall. The width of the trench is 40 cm, if the height of the wall being built is fairly equal to one meter.
A drainage pipe that provides water drainage. If you do not anticipate the presence of drainage at the base of the wall, then accumulating water from it will scrape the earth and destroy the building.
The connecting rock, laid by a long side to the bottom of the foundation, provides additional stability of the structure. For the same purpose, the laying of pebbles intentionally assigns a short slope of less than 10-15 degrees to the wall.
Discharge of stone and crushed stone, which is filled with a trench. To be filled with stone-macadam mash is painstakingly compacted. Because of this, the wall becomes wider and much more stable.
The niches formed between the stones are filled with earth. Sometimes, intentionally between the stones are left"nests", in order to later plant them in their ampel (curly) plants. Then the wall grows into a beautiful imaginary element of landscape design.
Direct attention! For the support walls, constructed for sunny open areas, the bell, armeria, borax, and soapberry are suitable. Also excellent in such criteria are the cleansing, the oberite, the saxifrage, the St. John's wort, the phlox is low. You can land for the sun chamber, young, spring, Veronica, gypsophila, clove-grass. For the retaining walls that are in the shade, you should choose the crimson, saxifrage, cymballaria, lobularia, valstenium, ferns. Like to strengthen the terrace with logs? In some regions it is easier and cheaper to build logs with the same diameter for the construction of supporting walls. The wooden retaining wall in landscape design looks more beautiful, The only possible method of constructing a retaining wall of round logs of equal width, firmly holding the slope through destruction Logs are impregnated with special mixtures that inhibit the action of decay, and are installed vertically in the excavated trench in advance . In order to keep the wall firmly in the ground, it is buried for half a meter. Adjacent logs have a well-wishing affection for a friend. The building is fairly even in the course of a long time, if for the bottom of the trench to fill the discharge of rubble and it is well tampered with. Free space in the trench near the logs is filled with gravel, and then poured with concrete.
Here is another example of arrangement:
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Здание подпорной стенки из бетона
For the pouring of the concrete retaining wall, a shallow trench is also excavated, into which the necessary elevation is set. For the sake of effective containment of concrete mass, the formwork is secured from the outside with supports. Before pouring the solution, a reinforcing skeleton made of their iron rods and wire is installed. Also, at the base of the wall, pipes are laid, through which the water that accumulates from the retaining wall is sufficiently drained. A small reason - to ensure smoothness and smoothness of the outer surface of the retaining wall, you need to attach a roofing material to the inner wall of the formwork
With the help of concrete it is permissible to build quite impressive structures:
Здание подпорной стенки из бетона
For the pouring of the concrete retaining wall, a shallow trench is also excavated, into which the necessary elevation is set. For the sake of effective containment of concrete mass, the formwork is secured from the outside with supports. Before pouring the solution, a reinforcing skeleton made of their iron rods and wire is installed. Also, at the base of the wall, pipes are laid, through which the water that accumulates from the retaining wall is sufficiently drained. A small reason - to ensure smoothness and smoothness of the outer surface of the retaining wall, you need to attach a roofing material to the inner wall of the formwork
With the help of concrete it is permissible to build quite impressive structures:
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Внедрение габионов и кирпичей
Loose walls are erected with their own hands from gabions - mesh boxes filled with natural stone. Gabions are called large mesh containers, manufactured in industrial conditions from iron wire, which has a protective anticorrosive coating. Gabion structures are intensively used for the construction of retaining walls to be terraced. Mesh containers filled with large stones can last for decades
Mesh containers differ in size and shape, which can exist:
box
cylindrical,
mattress-mattress. For box walls, box gabions are more suitable. Grids are brought to the folded part. Then straightened out and manually filled with stones. With all this, large pebbles, exceeding in the diameter of the cells of the grid, are stacked on the sides of the container. The middle is filled with a small rubble.
Between the mesh boxes are fixed unswervingly for the installation site of the retaining wall of zinc-coated knitting wire. With the help of sharp pins, freely pushed into the ground, the mesh boxes are fixed firmly to the installation site. To ensure that the walls of the grid do not bend to be stacked filler, spend their screed using braces. Loaded with stone and gravel, the container is closed with a lid, which is attracted by a device deliberately created for this purpose. Gabion buildings have a long building. To be loaded, the gabion structure is deformed, but it does not collapse.
Внедрение габионов и кирпичей
Loose walls are erected with their own hands from gabions - mesh boxes filled with natural stone. Gabions are called large mesh containers, manufactured in industrial conditions from iron wire, which has a protective anticorrosive coating. Gabion structures are intensively used for the construction of retaining walls to be terraced. Mesh containers filled with large stones can last for decades
Mesh containers differ in size and shape, which can exist:
box
cylindrical,
mattress-mattress. For box walls, box gabions are more suitable. Grids are brought to the folded part. Then straightened out and manually filled with stones. With all this, large pebbles, exceeding in the diameter of the cells of the grid, are stacked on the sides of the container. The middle is filled with a small rubble.
Between the mesh boxes are fixed unswervingly for the installation site of the retaining wall of zinc-coated knitting wire. With the help of sharp pins, freely pushed into the ground, the mesh boxes are fixed firmly to the installation site. To ensure that the walls of the grid do not bend to be stacked filler, spend their screed using braces. Loaded with stone and gravel, the container is closed with a lid, which is attracted by a device deliberately created for this purpose. Gabion buildings have a long building. To be loaded, the gabion structure is deformed, but it does not collapse.
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Proud! To be a device for the garden site of the retaining wall from the gabions is allowed not to think about the drainage bends, because through the rock filler the water runs freely. First, the retaining walls were built in mountainous areas to strengthen unsafe slopes, the detention of land for vineyards. Even this visibility of structures began to be used in landscape design. For garden areas you can see retaining walls made of bricks. This cheap building material can be laid freely using a binding solution in flat walls. The retaining wall, neatly laid out of bricks with the introduction of different methods of laying them, perfectly frames the elevated terrain of the site
All methods of retaining wall construction, which have been examined all the time, can be tested for anybody's own site. The difficulty of the work is almost in the carrying of weights, because pebbles have a rather considerable authority. Therefore, it is better to live with several assistants. Naturally, recruiting experts to build a retaining wall removes a person through the search and delivery of the necessary materials, also through a languid manual labor that takes not only time, but also strength.
Proud! To be a device for the garden site of the retaining wall from the gabions is allowed not to think about the drainage bends, because through the rock filler the water runs freely. First, the retaining walls were built in mountainous areas to strengthen unsafe slopes, the detention of land for vineyards. Even this visibility of structures began to be used in landscape design. For garden areas you can see retaining walls made of bricks. This cheap building material can be laid freely using a binding solution in flat walls. The retaining wall, neatly laid out of bricks with the introduction of different methods of laying them, perfectly frames the elevated terrain of the site
All methods of retaining wall construction, which have been examined all the time, can be tested for anybody's own site. The difficulty of the work is almost in the carrying of weights, because pebbles have a rather considerable authority. Therefore, it is better to live with several assistants. Naturally, recruiting experts to build a retaining wall removes a person through the search and delivery of the necessary materials, also through a languid manual labor that takes not only time, but also strength.
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