Future constructions and correct position
The pencil is not considered as a separate device: it is the share of a house that is attached to the main building during the erection process or after a certain time. In most cases, it adjoins the facade or the front side, in other words to the wall in which the door is built. So, in order to get into the building, one must first come to the veranda.
Usually the extensions are divided into two types:
open - the upper wife of the walls the roof is held for supports,
closed - the place is glazed through the walls (in some cases the place of the glass cover predominates over the area of the woody part).
When designing the position and appearance of the extension, one should keep in mind the harmony: the veranda must connect to the house, answer its style, and be built from similar materials, similar in size. The best length of the room is 4-7 m, width 2.5-3.5 m. The smallest area is small, and the large one is quite cumbersome.
The open-air verandas combine a porch and an equipped recreation area inside. Wood furnishings, handrails, floral decor make private comfort, although the building is, in fact, for the street.
A small closed veranda makes the function of the hallway or dining room, mainly in the summer season. It is allowed not only to meet the guests, and to talk with them because of a cup of tea, The open veranda is a beautiful place for summer holidays. It's all there, in order to make a good time to cheat: a new atmosphere, nature, comfortable atmosphere and saving smallness
Speech #1 - construction of columnar foundation
Then sort of removed the high level of land and made a markup, begin to build the foundation. Excellent, if it is quite analogous to the foundation of the house, but it is not always likely. The most common and fast is the columnar variation. For the installation of columns use different building materials: reddish solid brick, white silicate brick, concrete blocks, reinforced concrete beams, self-made concrete structures
Sequence of work : <
In accordance with the perimeter (without fail - according to the corners) of the outbuilding, they dig pits for pillars 1 m deep;
gravel-sand cushions are arranged for the day;
waterproofing (bitumen);
make a 15-centimeter concrete base;
build bricks with ordinary masonry.
The height of the pillars is calculated from the elevation of the floor of the house. So that at the end of the construction the roof of the veranda is placed near the overhang of the roof of the building, the veranda floor is about 30 cm lower than the floor of the building.
Speech #2 - frame installation
The product of a strong and measured frame for the sake of fixing wall parts - a significant stop in the construction of a wooden veranda with your own hands. Make the lower and upper strapping, the material for which are logs (diameter 12 cm) or bars (8 cm x 8 cm, 10 cm x 10 cm). Unification occurs with the help of a"direct lock." The construction of the extension frame is best to start with more massive angular parts, moving evenly to the rest of the pieces - vertical and horizontal supports
Arranging the lower double strapping, cut in the logs for the level of the 2nd log and install the posts that are fixed with metal staples and nails. In the highest part, equip the second harness and install rafters. The upper ends of the rafters are connected with the support, which is near the slope of the roof of the structure. For the connection of horizontal parts and racks, bolts are used.
Speech #3 - building walls and roof
It seems to perform the upholstery of the walls of the veranda so that the skeleton withstood the authority of the design? For this reason, relatively light materials are used - boards or boards. The individual visibility of the wood material has a bait of the mounting feature. For example, to be a horizontal arrangement of the parts (which is better), the lining is adjusted to fit the stick to the bar, If the veranda is erected at once with the construction of the house, they consume the whole roof covering: the roof of the house flows smoothly into the roof of the verandah. On the inside, heat insulation material is laid, who is sold in the form of slabs or rolls. The finishing of the room is done with plasterboard or chipboard panels. Options for decorating the interior of the interior are excess: the decoration depends on the purpose of the veranda.
The roof view of the extension has a fair number of options, but the more popular is the one-roofed type of roof - simple in execution and, usually, perfectly combined with the roof of the house. The rafters are placed near the slope: the upper ends are fixed near the slope, the lower ones are supported by the wall. There are two options for the design of ceiling slabs: in the first case they are sewn with boards, in the second case they are left in the open form.
The same matter used for the roof equipment is used as the roofing cover. Proudly, so that both the texture and the paint match. Usually, if they build a veranda with their own hands, they use materials that are lightweight for the sake of erection, for example, soft tiles, metal roofing or roofing materials.
The order of laying roofing material:
so that there is a strong flooring;
overlap the sheets of the roofing material, fixing the edges with zinc-coated nails;
The lower edge of the roofing is bent and nailed.
The statement #4 is the formation of the floor
The selected matter for sex is a wood- mm. Choosing a sound for the sake of painting the wood floor, in most cases, stop for translucent paints that preserve the inherent texture image of the tree species.
The width can be different, but usually take items near 85 -120 mm. The boards are laid for the lag using a heat-insulating layer. The top view of the floor should be flat and smooth. Each detail is treated with a protective agent, and then the laying is covered with paint or varnish. The closed veranda is a real home, protected through weather problems. Having thought over a well-deserved interior, it can be turned into a study room, a recreation room, a dining room or a playroom for the sake of little ones.
The veranda for the dacha can be built using ready-made double-glazed windows. Their dimensions depend on the total area of the room and the degree of illumination. The more glass, the easier it looks. Mostly good sliding designs, allowing in the warm season to change the closed veranda to the open.
Video examples of the construction of such buildings
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