Get a good collection in the greenhouse, spending the least amount of money and physical effort, a separate gardener dreams of. To realize this dream is allowed through the automation of lighting, irrigation, ventilation, heating of a closed building. Satisfy the need of greenhouse plants in the water, economically spending its supplies, allow drip irrigation systems that can be purchased or made without the help of others. Because ready systems are realized according to very high prices, some summer residents try to organize in the greenhouse a small watering by their own hands. With all this, it's absolutely impossible to avoid costs, since you have to receive the necessary consumables, either individually or in a kit. But the spent property is vividly recouped because of water saving, feeding by the way and as if in a radical zone of the grown plants. Cultures that do not lack water, develop well and bring a brilliant collection.
In order to arrange a small watering in the greenhouse, you need to ensure unhurried water supply according to the tubes to each plant from a container located for a short height. For the sake of this, close to the greenhouse design, there is a tank or a barrel that is raised above the ground level for an interval of 1.5-2 meters. Through the containers stretch a small slant around a system of rubber opaque tubes, the diameter of which is only 10-11 mm. Close to the plant in the tube make a hole and insert into it a two-millimeter diameter nozzle through which and it's enough to make water to the root system. With the aid of a dispenser, a tap or an automatic sensor, the flow of water heated in the barrel is regulated,
align>"left">
It's time, why a small watering? And here's why:
By assembling a drip irrigation system for the sake of a greenhouse, it is allowed to protect the fruits and leaves of many vegetable crops through unnecessary water ingress.
For the surface of the earth to be such a watering does not appear a crust, hence the roots can freely"breathe".
Spotting does not allow weeds to grow, so you can save the strength for weeding.
, grown in a greenhouse,Observe the recommended regime and irrigation norms for each plant species .
The best water cost. Mostly proud for the dachas, experiencing difficulties with water supply. Proud! To the drawbacks of drip irrigation, organized in the greenhouse by one's own hands, it is permissible to include the need to control the filling of the tank with water to be lack of a centralized water supply system, as well as clogging of the injectors. The final flaw is free to correct, if the filter is included in the system, and the container is covered with a dense lid. <
The choice of materials for the arrangement of irrigation The greenhouses installed in the garden and garden areas usually have a standard length of 6-8 meters. For the sake of such small structures it is allowed to remove the drop pipes of the smallest diameter (8 mm). For the sake of such thin hoses special fittings are produced, facilitating the action of joining separate parts of the self-made drip irrigation system. If pipes are used for external droppers, then there is a need to buy even more thin hoses that have only 3-5 mm across. These tubes connect the external droppers and tips through which water is supplied to the root system of each plant.
Variety of fittings The order of microdrop irrigation, assembled from 8 mm tubes, includes a microfitting system, between which are:
plungers plugged;
tees;/li>corners;
stubs;
crossings;
mini-cranes;
fittings that provide a transition for threaded connections;
Anti-drain valves. Thanks to its own conical shape, the fittings are freely inserted, ensuring the integrity of the system to a pressure of up to 3 atmospheres.In order to equalize the pressure before the applicable characteristics (0.8-2 atm) special gears are built into the system. The main components that can be useful for self-assembly of the drip irrigation system of plants grown in the greenhouse for the suburban area
Types of tips Water gets to the roots of plants through the tips, which can exist ordinary and labyrinth. The main one is chosen here, if for the dropper it is meant to throw just one tip. The second variation is needed in this case, if two or four tips are connected to the dropper through the splitters. The order of the drip irrigation assembly with the reducer needed to adjust the water pressure level coming from the water pipe
Features of installing external droppers <
Before starting to type the system of drip irrigation in the greenhouse, you must plan the planting and draw a diagram, setting the length of the supply pipes and the droppers connected to them. Then, according to the drawing, the necessary number of parts of suitable length is prepared, which are assembled into a single system using fittings. Also, an additional environment is purchased, in the list of which the filter and automation automatically go according to the desire of the horticulturist. The layout of the drip irrigation system in the greenhouse. The storage capacity is put up for elevation in order to make the right burden for the sake of water supply in accordance with the tube system The drip irrigation system, assembled in a greenhouse according to the scheme, is connected to a water pipe or a storage tank with a special fitting-adapter with a thread? inch. This adapter or at a time is connected to a water pipe, or put a filter between them, or connect it to the solenoid valve of the automation system. Proud! Pipes are trimmed according to the length for no reason, so that the tip gets into the root zone of the plant. Variation of the self-made plant for irrigation Not an individual summer resident can afford to live uninterruptedly for his own suburban area, or come there on a separate day, in order to water the beds. Various home-made constructions are invented, allowing to provide plants with water in the absence of the owners.
A fascinating variation of the watering device in the greenhouse for a private residence is presented for figure. The simplicity of the design, the availability of materials necessary for its assembly are striking. Huge cash costs summer resident for all this will not suffer. The plan of the self-made installation, assembled with own hands from improvised materials, for the sake of drip irrigation of greenery plantations in the time of the absence of a summer resident. Fairy tale: 1 - a barrel with a valve for the sake of recruiting water;
2 - a storage tank; 3 - indentation; 4 - base; 5 - filling pipe. Five-liter plastic jerricans are used as storage tanks and funnels. The apogee of the canister is cut off at an angle. The storage capacity is set around the corner, by tugging it with a tape to the wood strip. On the reverse side, a counterweight (P) is attached to this bar. Provides the curvature of the storage device in accordance with the axis (0) between the two stops (A and B) fixed to the base. For the book the same base is attached and a groove, the hole of which is connected to a pipe used for irrigation. <
Water flowing from the barrel into the storage tank, evenly fills it. Eventually, the center of mass of the drive is fired. If its piece exceeds the authority of the counterweight, it overturns and the water pours out into the funnel, and then enters the tube with holes, laid close to the roots of the plants. The emptied accumulator returns to the initial location by the action of the counterweight and the action of filling it with water is repeated. By means of the valve, the amount of water supply to the storage tank from the barrel is regulated.
Proud! The authority of the counterweight, the angle of inclination of the drive, the location of the axis is selected by the experienced through. The whole installation case is manually adjusted during a series of experimental irrigation. <
And can take the finished assortment for the sake of assembly? There are cheap sets for the sake of drip irrigation that contain all the necessary elements for the assembly of the irrigation system except the filters. Therefore filters should be purchased separately. Trunk pipes are made of 25 mm polyethylene pipes, which are strong, lightweight, not corroded. In addition, their walls are resistant to watery fertilizers, which can be fed to plants according to the irrigation system. The effect of installing the system is described in the annotation that is applied to the set. The assortment of devices for the device of drip irrigation in the greenhouse with an approximate scheme of their location and the method of connecting the system to the water pipe In the thick walls of the main pipes, 14 mm holes are drilled into which starters are inserted, using rubber bands, starters for irrigation. For starters, drop drips of measured length are put on. The ends of the drip tapes are closed with plugs. For this, through each tape cut a five-centimeter piece, who then put on for her twisted ending. In order to activate the irrigation of the greenhouse, automatic, you need to install electronic controllers, feeding through the batteries. The service of the assembled drip irrigation system is reduced to a repeated cleaning of the filters. Small watering of cucumber seedlings in the greenhouse allows saving water, as well as the strength and time needed to humidify the soil in each individual pot According to the assembled system of drip irrigation, a monotonous number of water is enough to be delivered to each plant. This should be taken into account to plant crops, picking up plants that are distinguished by equal water consumption. In the unfortunate case, some crops will take water in a rational volume, while others - in excess or, in the reverse, in the deficit.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий