Types of fences for cottages: how to choose the best option for your needs

Types of fences for cottages: how to choose the best option for your needs
The town is the 1st, which the owner of the dwelling takes care of later on, building the house and making the communications. Strong protection protects through invasions of others, closes through inquisitive eyes, decorates the local area. And this again is not all around. In addition to the performance of his own direct functions, he again plays a symbolic occupation - designates the boundaries of possessions where the person feels himself as the absolute owner. What future fences are there? It seems to be true to choose an unusual kind and matter depending on the needs of each owner of the dacha?
Aspects of choosing the type of fencing for the sake of giving
The owners of the plots are oriented for their own needs, fence for the sake of giving. Three main fencing functions: security of property security
prikrasa landscapes.
All the fences do these functions to a greater or lesser extent. All masters usually accentuate reverence for any one moment. If for the sake of the owner it is proud to simply designate the boundaries between the sites, an easy defense or a live fence of bushes or other ornamental plantations will do. If increased attention is paid to security, then a stronger and safer city is needed. In any case, the desire that the structure look aesthetically pleasing and not spoil the appearance of the local area, and decorate it in the standard. Excellent, if the city is fairly simple to care for and inexpensive to repair.
Izza with a solid fence of strong material, the owner always has enough to feel secure.
The matter and design of the design have a fundamental meaning. For example, a tree is perfectly suited for the creation of landscapes in the country style, wicker fences use a significant element to be the design of the site in folk style, the rock and imaginary finishing bricks are flawless for the sake of classics, and the weightless ironwork, crowned with floral compositions, look very Romantic.
Which is in front of the material, then it is through it depends the strength, longevity and practicality of fencing. In order to properly determine the functionality, the owner must impartially appreciate their own needs. Low iron fences are appropriate for the border between the sites or for protected dachas.
The view of the choice of load-bearing structures and cladding
Fences can vary widely by themselves, all are similar, consist of load-bearing parts and plating. As supporting structures use vertical poles and horizontal girders, created to secure the skin and the gate. It is sensible to extract the same materials from which the building is built as the covering materials. All this is not always possible, because it is necessary to take into account weather and natural causes:
Type of soil. Different soils are capable of restraining bearing structures in different ways, hence supports should be chosen taking into account the type of land. Depending on the supporting pillars and the foundation, the choice of the skin material can also change.
Wind loads. To be building a fence in areas where strong wind gusts are likely, its wind resistance makes a huge difference. For open landscapes it is necessary to build more massive structures than in the same weather conditions, however in densely populated areas. Good resistance to winds own structures constructed for a massive foundation with slots or gaps between the elements of the skin.
The overall stylistics of the site design. The aesthetic component is also principled, hence the city has to fit into the stylistics of the site. This affects the choice of design and type of skin.
Depending on the multifunctional features, there are two types of fences - barriers and protective structures. The first are necessary, in order to prevent the arrival of third-party machines, leaving due to the area of ​​the site of the baby or animals. These are usually low, but strong structures. Fences-protects block access to unnecessary guests and villains. They represent the highest serious structures of strong materials - stone, metal, bricks. They are made higher than human growth. Fences-barriers do not make protective functions,Legal nuances of the installation of the fence
The choice of the type of fence for the sake of giving and installing it must take into account the legal documents regulating these nuances. It is necessary to be recognized first for SNiP 30-02-97, which regulate the planning and development of the territories of horticultural associations, and SP 11-106-97 on the procedure for the development and approval of design and planning documents. Before starting the construction of the fence, all necessary permits must be obtained in competent municipal authorities. All-purpose structures for the suburban area should be legalized.
In accordance with the requirements of the system of norms and rules, it is necessary to create the intent of the design for no reason, so that it does not obscure adjacent areas. The proportion of the fence that goes out to the street or into the roadways is allowed to be made from all materials without cause through their transparency. This is likely in those cases if a general sentence was passed for the general meeting of the summer residence association. Heights of such a fence can be 2 m A Intermedia patches should be installed mesh or lattice fencing, height of which must not win 1.5m Fences set to 3 meters across homes and 4 -.. Through commercial buildings . Consistent standards of construction The fences between the sites should be transparent. For their erection it is permissible to extract polycarbonate
Types of foundations for fences
Usually, two types of foundations are used - ribbon and columnar (columnar). The main one is more preferable, if it is necessary to put a plating of powerful materials. The development of its creation is simple:
Near the base a ditch is prepared with the required depth (usually more than 30 cm), this determines the strength and longevity of the future structure.
Ditch bottom is covered with rubble or gravel , perfectly wetted with water.
In the prepared trench install reinforcement frame and formwork. Formwork is built in such a way that the solid foundation was about 20-40 cm high above the ground.
The structure is then poured with the substance. If planned protection from separate spans, The structure of the band foundation near the city remains constant for no reason through the fact that the material of the skin is chosen
The columnar base is suitable for fences consisting of separate spans. It is done without reason:
Calculate the number of columns, orienting for the total length of the fence and the length of the spans.
Prepare the pits, drilling them in the ground with an ordinary garden drill. Pits with a diameter of 20 cm are drilled for a depth of 1 m.
Pillars are installed in the pits, they verify the correct location according to the level and are filled with cement-sandy substance.
The pillars are excellent for the installation of the profiled sheet, Slate, mesh-netting
As a fence of the fence, virtually any material can be used, and each year their abundance grows. Widespread fences of such materials:
Metal. Fences are made of corrugated board, in the form of welded, forged structures, mesh-netting, finished sections, consisting of an iron corner with a stretched network.
A tree. Use slabs, boards, vines. Often there is visibility of a tree fence - from a fence.
Brick, rock, concrete. Immediately very popular are euro-fences for the sake of giving. These are strong and reliable structures. Their importance is in the ease of assembly.
Plastic, polycarbonate. Plastic designs are not yet very widespread,
Wood fences -"classics of the genre"
Fences from the tree appeared first. They have been known since ancient times and have not lost their relevance to this day. The tree city can exist in the form of a fence and perform purely decorative functions, or it may look like a solid wood fence. The fence from the vine does not need to be adorned, it indicates the boundaries of the site, but it is not a defense through invasions. This protection is perfect for the sake of owners who want to decorate a part in the"rustic"style. A continuous city closes the yard through a third-party eye and serves as a good defense.
Fences from natural wood species are perfectly mixed with other building materials. They are eco-friendly, they do not warm themselves, they are pleasant to the touch, they must be looked after well. They must necessarily be decorated or varnished, cultivated with antifungal compounds. Modern impregnations and varnish-and-paint materials allow to continue to preserve the original appearance of the fence. To the disadvantages of wood fences should be attributed flammability. Even treated with flame retardants, they can burn out of the unguarded appeal with fire. They are installed for pillars, concreted in the ground, and transverse supports. There is an excess of scenery options for a tree fence. One of them - applying a drawing
Metal - safe matter for the sake of a fence
Fences from the proflist are very popular. They do not require special care, they neatly look and firmly protect the local area. Constructions are freely assembled, and due to the affordable price of the material they can for themselves be allowed in fact by a separate owner of the dacha. Fences made of iron mesh-netting and ready-made mesh spans are not subject to construction of fences between the sites.
They are used as footholds for the sake of weaving plants adorning the local area. Iron fences from forged sections are very beautiful. They are ordinary in the assembly: ready lumens strengthen for support. The openwork image of the forged fence emphasizes the style and aesthetic preferences of the owner of the cottage. Iron fences are very diverse, you can choose the proper variation of design in any style.
Advantages of stone and brick structures
The most harmless, and powerful structures are made of concrete , brick and stone. These fences are very durable, because they are not exposed to corrosion, do not fear water and temperature changes. They are not damaged by insects, do not"take"the fire. Serious fences withstand significant loads without any consequences. Another plus: they block the street voices, therefore, perfectly suited for the sites located near the roads, roads. Constructions do not require special care. They are allowed to throw a natural color, and can be painted in the desired color.
It is often reserved for bungalows to see brick euro bricks more often. They are of two types: decorative and protective. The first are high-strength, but they are designed for no reason, in order to perform a decorative function. The 2nd is a serious design for a massive foundation, able to protect through all external influences and intrusions. Be all the massiveness of these fences like to look. It is allowed to find ready-made designs of unusual design. A small period of the building of such a structure - 20-30 years, even in the most unfavorable conditions of operation. The prick of a brick fence with artistic iron forging gives the fence even more respectable visibility
Plastic and polycarbonate fences a>
They relatively recently appeared for the market, but they evenly gain a reputation due to their unconventional appearance and practicality. Plastic is durable, hygienic, does not fear dampness, sun, does not burst through the frost. The nice appearance of PVC-fences provides them with a desire between our fellow citizens. For the time being, few manufacturers are able to satisfy it. Fences from plastic can exist in all colors, textures, design. They can be freely installed and dismantled. Naturally, polyvinylchloride is not a rival to concrete or metal in terms of strength, but it is all suitable for the construction of a nice and strong fence.
Usually polycarbonate sheets are used to create canopies and canopies, but they are also able to serve as fences. They are mounted for an iron frame, as required, combined with other materials. There is a colored translucent structure. She looks beautiful and ordinary in care. In case of contamination, the city is wiped with a damp cloth or rinsed with water from a hose. The puddle flows freely from the surface. This penny polycarbonate, who often buy for the construction of fences, - a cellular. Plastic fences are impeccable for the sake of summer cottages. They do not require special care, look great in any landscape.
A stone is again a matter not so long ago popular
It is not necessary to express the popularity of slate today. Every year there are fewer people wishing to establish a city from this material. However, relatively recently, some owners of dachas and private homes have built slate structures. If the site owner does not pursue aesthetics, but prefers cheap functional protection, this variation will satisfy his needs.
The advantages of slate are low dignity, opacity, ease of installation longevity and resistance to external influences. Deficiencies: harmful asbestos for the sake of health as a part of the material, instability to pinpoint impacts, unpresentable appearance. Gorodba will close the part through inquisitive eye, quite an obstacle for the sake of"escape"of pets, however it is not enough to amuse the eye. Fences are made of wave and flat slate. A pair of the kind of material owns similar defects
Video tutorial: build a city without the help of others

Designs and materials for the production of fences are noticeably different. It should be selected, orientated for the vital needs and preferences regarding the external appearance. If you brake for material that requires additional decor, grind the scenery options with climbing plants, wood carvings, iron forging. Sometimes even an ordinary façade suit is capable of transforming the defense. Try it!