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Growing roses in Siberia: choosing winter-hardy...

Growing roses in Siberia: choosing winter-hardy varieties + rules for planting and careThe Siberians joke, which in their terrible winters wimps do not survive. You need a stubborn temper, not only people, but also plants. It is unreasonable which aspects of the selection of flowers for the design of the site in the Siberian criteria are much more cruel than for the sake of the Moscow region or the southern regions of the country. And yet the inhabitants of the cool areas with success even grow prickly little roses. They developed many fascinating methods of sheltering plants, tricks of planting, in order to protect the root system in formidable winters. We looked through the forums of Siberian gardeners and selected the most important information about frost-resistant varieties, the technology of shelter for the winter and the book, which features the planting of roses in spring in Siberia.
The Siberian climate, it seems understandable, is characterized by late spring, short-term summer and severe winters. In order to withstand such conditions, plants must first be zoned in the local climate. Those. according to the degree of survival, the seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are leading. The second room gardeners give Canadian roses, as the climate of this country is identical with the Siberian one. However, the true Canadian roses, unfortunately, come across sometimes. This category of plants is extremely presentable for the sake of buyers, therefore it is forged in most cases. Canadian varieties are best received only from a reliable supplier, and, of course, not from the hands or for the market.
The second measure of selection is vaccination. According to statistics, grafted varieties of roses in Siberia are much easier to tolerate winters and do not freeze, since their immunity is higher. The rootstock is usually rosehip for the sake of a high-quality rose, and its immune order is much more enduring than its own rose roots.
4th room: William Sheakespeare 2000
A The Russian rose of the last generation, cultivated by the world-famous breeder David Austin. Blossoms with velvety rich red flowers, evenly passing into a purple color. It is fragrant, the average elevation (before 110 cm), for each branch forms abundantly flowering brushes. To be buying, pay homage for the presence of the number 2000, because there is an ancestor of this rose - William Sheakespeare, who does not have such an exalted immunity to fungal infections. William Shakespeare 2000 - the result of the breeding of the same British"ancestor"who is distinguished by the highest immunity to illnesses and good frost resistance
5th room: Golden Celebration
Another favorite of David Austin. Blossoms two times, bright yellow large flowers, similar to balls, exuding a lemon-caramel incense. In a cool climate grows up to a meter and a half high. In fact, it is not susceptible to disease, not counting the dark spot. Excellent looks in mixborders. Sunny, large inflorescences Golden Celebration smell like lemon sweets, therefore they are planted nearby resting areas in order to enjoy the wonderful smell
Selecting a location: looking for a sunny side a>
Because of the fact that in Siberia the spring comes prot, and the sunny days in the year are not very abundant, the roses try to plant on the south side. However, the whole open part is not very profitable, because the flowering interval is much accelerated, and the flowers are burned for heat. Ideal to think about light penumbraes with the help of rare shrubs or trees. Roses near them are planted in such a way that the foliage of"neighbors"protects them during the hottest part of the day.
The desire to choose the highest places for the sake of the rosary. There, the degree of freezing of the earth is always less, and probably, and the roots will wake up faster. This will help the plant and through the overestimated humidity, which is characteristic for the sake of lowlands. Extremely abundant water provokes the development of rottenness and fungal infections.
Strong winds are frequent in Siberia, while the student front comes in like a kind from the north, without reason, from the West. From these directions (north, north-west and northeast), roses need defense in the form of buildings, arbors, living coniferous fences, etc. However, the wall must exist for such a distance, so that the smallness for the bush is not discarded.
Rules of landing: light soil + deepening
For the sake of the Siberian climate, a welcome landing is desirable, but their term is much shorter than in other areas. The planting season begins in May, if the earth warms up before 10 degrees. Gardeners determine the best time, according to dandelions: how they blossomed - it's time to plant pink bushes. The grafted seedlings are planted first, since the dogrose is not afraid of unexpected late frosts. Root-owned roses - not in advance on May 15. The greatest period of planting is June 15. If you are late, the rose will not have time to recover from the summer and leave for the winter without a lignified trunk. And it's likely to freeze out freely.
The Siberian planting of roses is not great different through other areas. Spitting beauties like slightly acidic land with the highest sod content. The basis of the soil may be loam. It's great to be planting a kill for the bottom of the pit and to sprinkle with ground the perepred horse that is useless, who pretty enough to root the roots. Unprecedented in unsuitable bushes do not plant, so as not to burn the young roots.
The best amount of land: 1 share clay + 1 share sand + 3 parts humus + 2 parts peat + 0.5 part wood ash. Well, they can add special fertilizer for the sake of roses at any time.
The landing rules:
The pit of the landing pit is more than half a meter.
Extremely long roots (above 20 cm) are shortened, stimulating the gain of the side roots.
The paraffin is removed from the aerial part and the branches are trimmed slightly before the greenish healthy color.
The most important moment : a slightly buried landing.
Some gardeners in Siberia have found that tea, English varieties and floribundas better survive in frosts, if the vaccination room is not 5 cm near the ground level, and in the 7- 8 cm, i.e. a bit deeper. Accordingly, for the sake of climbing roses, 12-15 cm are needed. Such plantings are allowed to be weaker to conceal, but some owners and completely refused through shelters, buying varieties with the highest frost resistance. Being a buried planting a rose can release roots above the site of inoculation, developing its root system that is weaker than that of the dog rose, hence the"wrong"roots need to be eliminated.
The roots of the rose are straightened for no reason, so that they went from top to bottom, and not wrapped around a ring. The landing hill can help such an arrangement: for the bottom of the pit, a grassy earth is piled up with a pea, they plant a seedling for it, straighten the roots along the hill and sprinkle. To be planted with a hill, watered afterwards, like a rose planted. To be an ordinary planting - it is allowed before shed roots, and then sleep with soil.
After planting, the bushes must be hilled for a height of 15 cm. This is necessary, so that the water does not vanish quickly. The soil will also protect the gentle twigs through the scorching sun, as they dry out very quickly at the moment of their survival. In the northernmost areas, plantations are sheltered by lutrasil, in order to protect them through night frosts.
Siberian methods of sheltering such roses
To grow roses in Siberia did not end in the freezing of bushes in the first winter , gardeners have invented abundantly different options for asylum. Their likeness in the book, which for the sake of roses in a cool climate, you need to do a dry shelter, i.e. protect the separate seedling from above with a waterproof material. He will save the plant through the water, which instantly turns into ice.

Варианты укрытий:"The Snow Blanket". If in your locality measured snowy winters, then throwing snow for a separate bush is a real ideal refuge. After all, in Siberia, the sediment seems to fall out, unreasonably, and lies just before spring, for no reason that the temperature around it is constantly measured.
"The frame of plastic arcs." Make a skeleton of 2 intersecting arcs, put over the rose, fall asleep bush half passionless earth or leaves, cover the top with a double layer of spunbond or lutrasila, over which they undoubtedly spread the film for no reason, so that it seized the share of the earth. Sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Before the arrival of a measured frost, the peel should be ajar, so that the trunks are not spared.
"Polycarbonate house". Instead of plastic arcs, put two polycarbonate pieces over the rose, fastened by the head twine. The house comes out. Top cover with lutrasil and film. However, at the ends, the film is closed just before the frost comes. "From the plastic buckets." A separate bush is hilled for a height of 20 cm, covered with fir pads and covered with plastic containers without holes./li>
It's almost without reason that it looks like nothing : It is impossible to conceal roses with Lutrasil without using a film, because during the thaw the moisture accumulates inside, and it will precipitate in the first frost for the plants p> Sheltering of roses with fir-tree paws is recommended to those owners who have enough mice because they adore nesting in lutrasil
Being of any type of refuge in the early spring some Siberians often spill the soil with epinom, in order to revive their pets. Grateful roses give owners abundant and fragrant blossoms, although nature has allocated very little time for them.

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