The most undemanding begonias are the root ones. They do not need to take a rest period, like a tuber. All root require a care curve year. In the winter they are fed, but less often than in the summer; spring pruned. Without cause, through the species, all begonias are grown up and amuse themselves with their own decorative ability to be the highest humidity in the compartment with unsealed soil. In this connection, to eat aspects of watering: according to the extent of the drying of the earth, it is impossible to spray the leaves on the pallet exclusively. It seems to care because of the flower is true, in order to bring it up is as beautiful, like for a photo in magazines according to the floriculture?
There are more than 1,000 species of begonias in nature. The largest number of species is found in South America, Asia (India, Himalayas, Sri Lanka) for the second place, for the third - the western part of Africa. To eat the conjecture, which is specifically Africa is the birthplace of begonias, from here they spread to Asia and America. In wild nature, plants are found in the wet subtropics and mountains.
Begonia in the wild nature
For the first time the family is described by the French botanist Charles Plumier. In 1683, he visited the expedition of the French colonies of Michel Begon with an expedition for the islands of the Caribbean Sea. There, the scientist found plants that were not known at that time, gave them an image and called to honor the organizer of the trip.
Well- known begonias are distinguished by well- form, coloring of leaves and flowers. Some refer to long-term, others to one-year. There are herbaceous and shrub begonias, with a creeping or thickened rhizome. However, eating and common, which combines these plants in one family. Begonia, like the decoration of buildings
Education at home has bait aspects, to For example, a tuber needs a rest period. All the begonia are adored by the wet atmosphere, but they do not tolerate wet land. All to grow this plant can be any beginning gardener. After all, if something went not without reason, and begonia began to dry out, you can take a stalk or a leaf and begin to raise begonia again with a book of past mistakes. Education is able to breed even a piece of leaf, which is very vividly transformed again into a lush and beautiful houseplant.
Varieties of root begonias <
The essence of the reward of the species is a constant flowering. For the summer it is permissible to plant such a plant in the park, for winter to take possession of the building, and throughout the year it is pretty blooming. They are perennial grassy begonias. Exterior signs, not counting the invariable flowering, are rounded leaves and small height: tall ones - in front of 36 cm, low ones - through 8 cm. An excess of species with green or red leaves, snow-white, yellow, pink or coral colors, which, in turn , are double-sided (in the form of roses) or ordinary.
Plant examples for a photo
Bad Bing WHITE div> Bada Bing Rose Sound Purple
Terry storyteller
Luchenec
Coral
Indoor grassy begonias bloom early in the spring and justify their name. The flowers are colored in different colors of reddish, and the branched and hanging flowers are very similar to corals for the buds. Romantically look and leaves: elongated, matte, with specks, teeth at the sides resemble the wings of angels. More beautiful begonias look in pots for stands. In care very undemanding. The height of the bush is 90 cm.
Hardwood begonia
The visibility is famous for the leafyness of the leaves, and the flowers of the leafless begonias are small and unpretentious. Often these are non-flowering perennial plants. Through other species they differ capriciousness. For no reason, leafy can not be owned by the open sky, in other words, these begonias adore greenhouse conditions, higher humidity, diffuse aristocracy. For the dacha or for an open balcony they will perish. The first sign of the species is huge (15-20 cm) and beautiful leaves. They can be painted with colored pearls, pearls, unique patterns, contrasting coloring, silvery glow or pearlescent ebb. The trunks are pubescent,Gallery: Lean Begonia Begonia Tsarskaya
Begonia Rex
The Freemasonry
The Maniaca
Begonia Metallica
Begonia Kredneri
Coralina
Alba Pikta
Varieties of tuberous begonias
These begonias are grown in the shady corners of the garden or for balconies. Their flowers are very beautiful, depending on the variety similar to the rose, cloves, daffodil, peony, camellia. The trunks are fleshy, translucent; leaves are asymmetric, cordate. Near the ground, a rhizome grown in the form of a tuber hides. In the open ground begonias blossom from June before September, and in the room from the spring before December, then comes a rest period. The terrestrial portion withers and the tuber is stored before the following season.
Photo gallery: Tuber begonias
Begonia Summer in Peterhof
Non-Stop
Go-Go Pink
Crisp Marginata
Elathior or begonias hybrid Hybrid begonias are bred in the UK for a cross between two species: the root of Sokotranska (from the island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean) and tuberous. As a result, a very beautiful plant came out, similar to a tuber, but with an ordinary root. Paint in the winter. Because of the compactness of the bush and the abundance of flowers that are rather closely located in fairly tiers, this begonia is called a"bouquet in a pot". To be a good care Elatior dyes not only in winter, but almost continuously, fairly months consistently. The most famous varieties: Elatior Borias, pleasing with pink terry flowers with snowy edging, and Elatior Baladin with flowers of various pink colors: through a snow-white in front of a reddish.
Photo gallery: Begonia Elathior
Elatior Borias
Elatior Baladin
Elatior mix
Ampellar begonias >
Another only visibility of elegant indoor plants, whose reputation is growing in recent years. This group includes root, and tuber, and modifications. Unites their only sign - the hanging shoots, covered with flowers of various shapes and colors: snow-white, yellow, reddish, orange, pink. Beautiful looks and colorful asymmetric foliage. Plant ampel varieties in the balcony boxes, pots, high vases.
Photo gallery: Ampellar begonias
begonia Aphrodite
begonia Bella
Season Podkormki Obayasnenie (zavsegda rasseyannoe, получень) ПоливТемператураВесна1 однажды в 2 неделиOwn for the north window
Video: Tuber begonias: rest interval and rearing
In Europe and the United States it is customary to buy a flourishing begonia, and then, like it will bloom - throw out. However, for the sake of Russians such a variation does not fit, we like to transplant, feed, change pots. Begonias are transplanted in the spring, specifically in this season and you have to buy them. Without transplanting to nutritive land, the purchased begonia will quickly perish. After all, in the shop version, peat serves as a soil, and the plant lives because of nutrient mixtures. Therefore, at the beginning of the purchase begonia should be transplanted.
There, in the store together with the flower should be purchased:
small stones (expanded clay stones);
land (for the sake of begonias, violets or common for the sake of flourishing cultures for the basis of peat);
perlite or vermiculite , or moss sphagnum (for additional soil looseness, however freely);
pot, 3-4 cm wider and deeper than the one in which begonia is sold; are mandatory: a pallet and drainage holes.
By the excess of water in the pot, the begonias rot in rootlets, the flower perishes. Therefore, the bottom needs a loose, breathable, the water in it should not stagnate. In addition, begonias adore sour and grassy soil. It is not recommended to take land near the house, for the dacha or in the forest. Such soil is almost always infected with diseases and insects, and its acidity is unknown.
Photogallery: Which is necessary for transplanting begonia
Small pebbles are needed to breathe roots
Perlite serves as an additional baking powder
Sphagnum moss together with perlite and vermiculite finely loosens the soil.
Finished land for begonias. If it is not, suits soil for the sake of violets.
Common land for flower crops
An unprecedented pot must exist such a size so that the old one could fit into itTake an unprecedented pot and pour small pebbles into it 2 layer -3 cm.
If you eat extra baking powder (sphagnum, perlite, vermiculite),Pull out begonia from an old pot, peel off little peat or soil from the roots.
Set the flower for no reason, so that it turns out to be the same for the previous depth and sleep with fresh soil.
Video: Like transplanting begonia
Then transplanting the home, and not the shop begonia, overwintered in the apartment, you need a cardinal pruning of the bush. Remove the shoots without leaving, leaving three or four. In some species, only the trunk grows, so there is no need to eliminate excess, it is necessary to shorten it. Huge stretched nude stems with leaves for poppies, pruned for the third part. After that, the lower sleeping buds will wake up, and the young shoots will also grow. As a result, a beautiful bush will grow again.
Parenting from begonia
Watering
A high dry discharge is loosened. And if the soil dries for a depth of 1-2 cm, it is allowed to pour into the pan. An impeccable method is to put the pot in a container of water, until the soil is completely absorbed. Then the pot is returned to the pallet, the excess water leaking out into it is drained off. The frequency of irrigation depends on the criteria in which begonia is contained: for a sunny window, an open balcony, in the garden. Near the open sky watered a separate day, in an apartment, for a shady closed balcony - once in 2-3 days. Land should serve as a landmark. Water is certainly softened. For this, it is filtered, defended. Water for the sake of watering begonias is allowed to soften and perform acidic with the help of peat: 1 kg of peat in a cloth or gauze pouch insist a day in 10 liters of water. In addition, begonia is demanding for air humidity, however, it is impossible to spray its leaves. To eat fairly methods of more gentle hydration: put close with a flower of a cup with water, or pour dust, peat, claydite, moss into the pallet and always have this filler wet. In the winter period, a wet rag is placed for the nearest heating battery.
Top dressing
Even the ever-flowering begonias react to the replacement of seasons. In the autumn and winter it becomes darker and cooler for the windowsills. The plant slows profits. If in this interval to feed it, the trunks will stretch out fine, the leaves will become tender and sensitive to diseases and pests. Hence summer begonia is often fed, and in winter, once per month.
Periodicity of feeding seasonally depends on the list -
Сей задача николи не возникнет у садовника, кто соблюдает безвыездно вышеперечисленные правила. Ежели ради бегонии сделаны безвыездно условия: растерянный аристократия, полив без переувлажнения и пересыхания корней, подходящая температура, постоянные подкормки, то она довольно цвести казаться столько и даже подольше, чем положено сорту. Другими словами вечноцветущие украшены цветами кривой год, Элатиор — зимой,all other varieties begin to bloom in spring in the course of only the age.
If only the only aspect. Begonias are not long-livers, they delight in beautiful foliage and abundant flowering only 2-3 years, and later one must take a stalk or a leaf and plant the new begonia. Ancient is no longer growing and blooming.
Multiplying begonias
Cuttings For rooting, the apical stem is cut 6-10 cm long
Answer the cutting with a vertex 6-10 cm long
Plant in a wet, gentle ground for begonias and catch a can.
Watering the ground in a pallet, Begonia.
A suitable ending of the stab will take root and will go to profit in 2-4 weeks.
Evenly plant the plant to the air in the room. It is allowed near the neck of the bank to slip the peg in order to firstly ventilate the mini-greenhouse, and after 2-3 days to completely remove the jar.
If the stalk is withered or rotted, try again with another cut.
This method allows you to produce begonias without a limit, which ones to eat the trunks.
Sheet
If the leaves of begonia are not large, you can raise the news plant from the leaf
Respond with a sharp knife to a healthy leaf near the handle itself.
Put the leaf in water with activated charcoal (1 pill for a glass of water).
li style="text-align: justify;"> If the petiole began to rot,you must answer before a healthy place and change the water. If a new begonia starts to grow, the leaf will wither.
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The method is not bad for begonias with small leaves. Large get accustomed very badly, as they need abundant food, and young roots are not managed with this task. Hence, begonias with large leaves are propagated by sectors of the sheet.
Part of the sheet
Main method
The sheet is cut for segments,
The sheet is cut for segments according to the direction through the central vein to the edges. In each sector, there must be 1-3 streaks.
Pieces of the leaf spread over wet sand or peat, they can be inserted into the ground with a cut down. Help the land to be wet.
1-st springs can appear in 1-3 months. For the sheet cuts are made across the streaks
2nd method
Make cuts across the central vein and thickest veins.
Spread the leaf over the wet soil for begonias .
Catch the stones.
Catch the pot with a film and put it in the same room as it grows adults begonia.
Have the soil moist.
If there are sprouts, evenly remove the shelter.
A young plant appeared in the cut points
Tuber
It is better to produce tuberous begonia too with cuttings or leaves. Manipulations with tubers are very risky, it is permissible to lose the entire plant.
At the end of February, then the rest period, pull out the tuber from the pot.
If the children eat, divide and plant them each in a single pot.
If you eat sprouts for a tuber, it is divided with a sharp knife for no reason, so that a separate sector is with the sprout.
Slices are powdered with coal or ash. <
Catch the jar, have the soil moistened.
If the stems grow 7 cm long, bury the tuber whole.
Seeds
For the background of the one that begonias perfectly reproduce vegetatively, feeding from seeds is an illogical solution. All gardeners use this method, if neither the house nor the friends have a suitable grade. It is allowed to buy seeds in the store or from the breeders and risk bringing up from the smallest seed a magnificent flower.
Seed the seeds according to the surface of the wet soil for the sake of begonias or in peat pills. Seeds to press down to the ground, but do not instill.
Arrange a mini-greenhouse: catch with a film, place in a single container with a lid, etc.
After 2 weeks, if the soil does not dry out or over-moisten, sprouts will appear.
Move the seedlings to the lightest window or lighten up lamps. Evenly remove the shelter.
If 2-3 real leaves appear, each plant can be transplanted into a pot. Be the first signs of treatment with a substance of Phytosporin (execute a concentrate of 50 g of paste and 100 g of water, 1 part of l dissolve in 5 l of water) or Alirin (1 pill for 200-300 g of water).
If the mealy coating covers almost the whole plant, treat it with Topaz (1 ampoule for 5 liters of water) or Strobi (5 g for 10 liters of water).
Vascular bacteriosis The edges of the leaves turn yellow and dry up. The middle of the leaf remains green, but the streaks turn black. Damaged leaves respond, begonia is sprayed with fungicide: Albit (1 ml for 10 l of water), Maxim (5-6 drops for a glass of water), etc. Sticky greyish spots appear for the leaves. Over time, the leaves decay, and then the trunk. Reduce irrigation and humidity, treat 1% with a substance of Fundazol or Euparen.
Photo Gallery: Begonias Diseases
Powdery Mud: the leaves are covered with a knob, similar to flour
Grayish rottenness develops to be a surplus of humidity and low temperatures. Bacterial virage wither leaves edges, then veins turn black
Spider mites back side of the sheet. This small pest is capable of killing the whole plant.
Shields live for stalks and leaves, covered with waxen shells, similar to shields
div> Consequences of incorrect leaving due to begonia - list Question The root cause Like fix itSnow-white or yellow, with time drying, stains for leaves. Solar burns Move to a shady room. The trunks are elongated, the leaves are small and pale. Lack of light Rearrange for a more lit window sill, but not near the direct sunlight. Leaves and trunks rot. Overmoistening Allowed to save, transplanted into a dispassionate land. To water only if the high earth discharge and the bottom are dry. Leaves wither, on the sides wither, bush falls apart. Poor watering > Do not lower the watering, all soak up a piece of ground. The leaves are small, the plant does not develop, does not paint or forms too little color. td>Plant exclusively in the land, proper for the sake of begonias. Accurate feed with all-encompassing fertilizers. <
Burns for leaves through direct sunlight
Begonias do not have enough light: the trunks stretch, the leaves lose their colorful coloring
The roots, the trunks and the leaves become rotten of the soil
Without irrigation begonia withers, the bush falls apart
Leaflets are small, the plant does not develop - begonia needs to be fed
Although begonia is demanding in the care, this is a plant for which newcomers can learn. If you make a mistake, and the flower dies, you can always block a stalk or a leaf and bring up a new begonia. However, even to be a proper care these plants do not live endlessly. Then 2-3 years of active growth, decorative characteristics are lost: the trunks are bare, the leaves become small, dry up, begonia does not paint. It is necessary to rejuvenate or plant a new juvenile plant.
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