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Autumn work in the garden: how to prepare your garden for winter cold?

Autumn work in the garden: how to prepare your garden for winter cold?With the beginning of the light, the summer season comes to its own end. And the owners of the work - again according to the ears. After all, it's time to collect the harvest, and the land is prepared for wintering, and then the bushes are planted and then dug out. In a word, the autumn work in the garden and orchards is quite tense. Excellent, if the helplessness will have mercy and for a couple of weeks will give the Indian summer. However, it often happens, which begins a long rain, smoothly turning into a cold. Therefore, no garden business should not be separated, if simple is not allowed to finish it by the way.
September work - remove the collection
Facilitating the burden of fruit trees: harvesting fruits
At the beginning of September, the firs park will be confiscated by the owners. There are apples, pears that need to be removed by the way, so that the winter varieties could lie before the spring. However, it seems like to realize that the grain is drunk to harvesting? Outside - to seem. It is necessary to pick one apple (pear) from each tree and separate it. Inside the fruit eat seeds. In accordance with their color, the degree of maturity of the fruit is determined. If the seeds are again snow-white, it is likely to take off the rarity early. All the brown seeds will be indicated for the one that the owner missed the moment. Fruits have managed to enter into full maturity and can not be stored endlessly. But light brown grains are a real successful moment for the sake of gathering. Usually, these terms fall for the middle of September, In accordance with the external appearance of the apple it is impossible to find, for which the maturation stage it is located. It is necessary to divide it and learn the color of seeds
If the time is tightened, then some sorts of apples can fly in one night, if a heavy downpour or a healthy wind begins. Ripe apple extremely weakly holds for stalk therefore not late with the cleaning, if you risk being left without fruit in the winter.
Fertility of fruit depends also on the correctness of their removal. Do not cling to the apple with your fingers and drag it down which is to eat strength. Firstly, it is difficult to answer with difficulty, because you collect fruits, while they are again not completely ripe, and probably firmly hold on to the peduncle. And while you are dragging, your fingers will set up dents for the pulp, which will begin to decay through time. Secondly, pulling a branch with a force, it is permissible to cause the collapse of adjacent apples. Correctly remove the grain for no reason: gently grab from the bottom with your fingers and make a light jerk upward, at the same time spinning an apple. In this way, fruits are ripped off much more easily and are not damaged.
From the second half of the month, they begin to fertilize the trees, scattering ashes in accordance with circumferential circles. Because of summer, the rains brought extremely abundant nitrogen into the soil, and the ash will be able to return the balance.
At the end of September, the pruning of the garden begins and the planting of young fruit seedlings. Byl, heat-loving trees (peach, apricot) is still better to plant in the spring, in order to avoid freezing of the roots.

Hide the potatoes, tomatoes and cabbage
In September, autumn work begins in the garden with a general collection of potatoes. All-season varieties should be removed before the advent of the rainy season, because the wet collection is not kept. The signal to the top of the digger is a dried up top. To be cleaned at once sort the seed potatoes, in order to hold it a little for the light. It is more convenient to lay out the tubers in a shed for a couple of days, so that they turn green. Such seeds are better kept and not damaged by fungal infections. The rest of the potatoes at a time later, they are hidden in a dark basement. It is impossible to favor his greenery, because the tubers become poisonous. Potatoes, who will go for planting in the spring, are collected at a time in a separate container, and then stored for a few days for the light so that it turns green
Untreated unmade tomatoes should be removed from the bushes before the arrival of the night cold. Already be +5? the warm peel of tomatoes is shocked and begins to explode, and probably the fruit does not mature in a healthy way. All-seasoned tomatoes are laid out in boxes, not pressing a well-wisher to a friend. Desire, so that the boxes lie one close, but if the container is not, then less than 2 inches in height. Unreasonably you will save the lower system through pressure, and the ripened tomatoes will not start eating
Cabbage inspects the heads well. If the rain has passed abundantly, forks can crack. Avoid this help beverage dexterity: you need to pull every cabbage out of the earth, in order to tear the clutch roots. The feeding will be disturbed, and the moisture will finish actively doing. Cabbage is not afraid of frosts, therefore it is removed last. However, so that it does not crack through the water, you need to undercut the roots
By the middle of the month, the last strawberry fertilizer is spent.
October - it's time to finish cleaning
Transplanting trees and shrubs + cleaning
In October, young trees and bushes are being transplanted, dividing the planted plantings. While there are no steady cold, it is necessary to plant raspberries, gooseberries and currants for an unchanged room.
This month begins the fall of leaves, and by the way there is all the fallen leaves. In her love to hide for the winter fructifying pests, hence the park you need to clean all. Collect the fully assembled deciduous waste into the humus heaps, where it will uniformly become a fertilizer. Before the arrival of frosts, the trees are not fed enough with potassium and phosphorus, and then the trunks are loosened up. Through the loose soil, frost is harder to come to the roots, because the atmosphere does not let it in. It is impossible to throw fallen leaves in the garden if garden pests and fungal diseases live around it during the whole winter season.
In October, it is necessary to spend a whitewash of the garden, in order to kill pests that are going to live in the cortex, and to protect the stamps through sunburns
To avoid damage to young trees by voles, by the end of the month, wrap the bottom of the trunks with a ruberoid, iron net or other material that the mice can not spoil.

Bakhcha in October: we remove it without leaving
Garden autumn work for the dacha is completed in October. Because of this moon you have to clean out all the time, which again waits for its own hour in the earth: beets, carrots, radishes, trout, daikon, etc. By the end of the month, there will be stable cold, capable of spoiling the higher part of root crops, therefore try to clean before their coming. p>Then, like the beds are cleaned, you should take out the tops and dig up around the winter melon. Do not break the blocks of land raised by a cultivator or a shovel. For no reason they will freeze deeper, destroying pests by frost. Garlic is planted at the end of October, if for the street more than a week it's enough to stick out a bit of an asparagus (near +5 degrees)
As the air temperature slowed down in the region of +5 ?, it is time to podzimnogo sowing. Plant garlic, onion sowing, carrot seeds, beets, celery. Tokmo increase the number of seeds in the calculation for that which some of them will freeze.
The main November works
Making a garden for a winter sleep
With the coming of November, stable cold starts. According to the forecast of the weather, the main frost will be declared, it is necessary to impose circumferential circles with compost or peat, making a discharge of 5 cm. This will allow the tree to relax through the winter.
According to the first snow, check if there are any traces through the mice. If all the same they are found, win near the snow mink and put a poison there.

Create a"fur coat"for the sake of planted seeds
While the precipitate has not fallen out, it is necessary to shrivel seeds that will live in the soil, in book number and cloves of garlic with curved heads. They are allowed to cover with grass, peat layer, compost or collected from the garden leaves.
Keep all compost piles hidden around the film, so that your mugs do not rush for the hibernation of the mouse. Near the sealed surface, the active division of plant remains is agreed upon, and the mice will not live in such a stench.
If the autumn works for the summer cottage are completed - wish the garden and vegetable garden sweet dreams and you can relax out of your own country house.

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