The dose is a beautiful room for recreation, but it is also a brilliant excuse for changing activities. It is not in vain that the ennoblement of the dacha and the cultivation of ornamental and horticultural plants become a popular occupation for the sake of urban residents. However, now even those who are going to build a room for the dacha with their own hands, do not surprise anyone. At the same careful owners choose solid buildings. If you build a poultry house the size of a bit more than a dog booth, birds will be unhappy or useless to eat food. Such coveted ecologically pure eggs through them here should not be delayed. Let's find out the secrets of a benign building.
Selecting a location for future construction
It is necessary to find out how to execute an economically profitable premise, it is necessary to allocate space for construction. Through the location of the house, the structure of the house can almost always be subordinated. There are the main principles that should be adhered to when making an election:
Location. The bird house should be located for elevation, since it is more difficult to walk fairly low in birds' bottoms: in particular, moisture does not dry out in such places for a long time, and the melting of snow occurs with a delay.
Orientation of the building. The room is forced to exist well-aimed according to the sides of the world. Rectangular construction is arranged according to the length from the east to the west. A perfect placement of a house is quite enough if its windows face south and the door to the east. In the window should get like a little more light in the course of the day. The temporal extent of the light day greatly influences the egg production of hens. However, the heat of the window should be shaded.
Temperature. For hens, the extremely high and extremely low temperature is negative. Already be +25 C ° the productivity of the bird will go down by half, and if the temperature rises for another 5 degrees, the chickens will finish driving. For the heat of the window the chicken coop should be equipped with plywood shutters. In the winter period, a good temperature of +12 C ° is considered good.
Inactivity. Chickens should feel relaxed, hence for the chicken coop it is necessary to choose a room far away through active recreation areas. The defense of the henhouse is a hectic hedge - this is an excellent opinion.
Location: The room should be selected based on the dimensions of the building to be built. For a 1 m 2 chicken coop should be less than 2 chickens. If the chickens live in the hen house and during the winter period, they should foresee a tambour, like an element of the warming of the coop, so that the atmosphere of the hens does not directly penetrate the birds.
Specialists are advised to choose a premise with area for that purpose, if success in breeding chickens will encourage the owners for the product, for example, the quail of the farm. After all, such a farm is a brilliant key, not even an additional income, but a real earnings. A henhouse is often referred to as a barn-dilapidated house, but if you look at it in a businesslike way, then it is allowed to perform much more beautifully, and then it is easier to find a place for it.
In order to survive, the hens must have a room for walks, therefore, such a room with a tambour is well deserved success.
Which we need to build a building for the chickens?
We agree in advance, which as a material for the construction of our coop we elect a four-cord but 100x150 mm. This is a low-budget variation and the construction of such material does not require professional skill.
Stop #1 - choosing and building a foundation
Select the size of the future construction. The intention is better to draw, so it was allowed to be conditioned with the need for materials. From the approximate weight of the coop, we will proceed on the basis of the foundation.
The room for the columnar foundation looks very secure, cautious and small, despite the fact that everything that is necessary in it is foreseen
Stop #2 - building the walls of the building
For the sake of the laying process, a standard development has been developed for a long time, who should adhere to. As an insulator of the first crown through the foundation, it is possible to remove the double discharge of ruberoid. The ends of the timber should be combined in a half-tree. As a log for the sake of the floor we use a log 100x150mm, laid for an edge. Intermediates are closed with scraps of the beam. The walls of the building are erected by alternately placing the beam with the connection of its corresponding to the corners of the building into a lock-up of the"groove-spike"type
The second, third and next corners are connected according to the angles according to the"spike-groove"system. As a sealant in the jigular joints and between the crowns it is permissible to use flax fiber. If the log from which the premise is erected has a natural moisture, it is better to remove wood nuggets for the reliable planting of crowns.
Their stay will protect the building through distortion and then shrinkage. Near nageli you need to perform holes in accordance with the corners of the building and in accordance with the perimeter of a meter or one and a half. They make them 2.5 meters deep and staggered. Scoring nagels in the wood species should be"vpotay"for approximately 7 cm. The small height of the erected walls should be 1.8 m. Further it is necessary to strengthen the ceiling beams, install rafters and lay the roof.
Stop #3 - the ceiling and the roof of the coop
It is permissible to perform the roof of a chicken coop, but the two-story structure is the election of long-sighted people. Forage and property in some places must be protected. Why the desire not to take a comfortable and dry attic space for this purpose? Naturally, the roof of the structure is better to operate gable, and then feed, and property, and dried fruits for the winter for the sake of chickens, the fruits of rowan will be preserved
Strengthen the ceiling beams, we cover at least with what boards the ceiling and we insulate it. Precious roll thermal insulator can be changed with expanded clay or coal slag. Before the moment of warming, care must be taken to ventilate the room. For this, two wood ventilation boxes should be built. We fix them in the opposite ends of the building. The only end of the ventilation duct is located the same with the ceiling, and the second is approximately 40 cm below it. Tin valves for ventilation pipes help to regulate the temperature in the room.
Stop #4 - we lay and insulate the floor
Freezing and blowing the floors should be run. Hence a good option is allowed to count the double floors. With all this, we will remove a board 25 mm wide. Dirty sex should be performed from a dispassionate unedged board. For the board is laid the discharge of the vapor barrier, and then - the bars 100x100mm. Intermediate between the bars fill with a heat insulator, after that we finish the finishing floor already from the edging board. If for the ceiling it is permissible to remove any boards, then for the sake of sex, it is appropriate just to lay the pre-floor: the finishing should be done from the sheet pile It is recommended to perform ventilation in the floors, which for the winter will be tightly locked, and in summer it is permissible for them to install a grate.
Start, like building a safe and hot room, we figured out, now we need to properly organize a place inside. If to express the necessary elements of the internal structure of the coop, then it seems like one of them is number one.
There is a need to calculate the need for nasthi, which will be useful to each bird for more than 30 cm of the perch. Knowing the number of feathered henhouse dwellers, we calculate the quantitative need for ours. Act them better from a rectangular bar 40x60 mm. The perch should be rounded if they injure the birds. To place a well-wisher through a friend of the invasion follows for a distance of 50 cm for a height of 60-80 cm across the floor, but not a well-wisher over the other. Trays placed near the invasion, will facilitate the cleaning of the coop. It is right to organize the premises from the inside in no more proud than to ensure its competent construction: the hens need invasions, drinking bowls, feeders, places for laying
Places for laying hens should be in that part of the coop, where chickens can feel at rest and security
Do not forget that we were worth the price for laying hens, and this is likely, that they must provide conditions for them to carry testicles. For the sake of this, it is permissible to equip for their boxes with sawdust in the book a place where chickens will feel inaction and safety.
The feeders and drinking bowls must exist filled, untainted and located for exaltation. Cleanliness and order in the henhouse can be provided easier, if the floor is fairly covered with sawdust or grass. The inclined floor will also facilitate cleaning. For winter, the room is allowed to be insulated with mineral wool and polystyrene.
Video examples of work and tips through professionals
About the book, like building your own room with other methods, we offer to watch the following videos.
Video #1:
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