Regulations for the autumn whitewashing of fruit tree trunks

Regulations for the autumn whitewashing of fruit tree trunksWith the advent of cold weather, if the fruit-bearing trees have already given their own collection and discarded deciduous dresses, the park seems to freeze, plunging into the deepest uncertain before the first spring sun rays. This gap is the best time for the sake of holding the main events in accordance with the preparation of the garden in the winter. The whitewashing of the fruit trees in autumn allows not only to increase the yield for the following season, but also to protect the park through many problems in the cool season.
Autumn whitewashing of fruit tree trunks does a lot of functions:
The reflection of the sun's rays. The winter sun is deceptive. Its rays, mainly in the thaw interval, often serve as a prerequisite for the occurrence of burns for the bark of trees. The trunks, covered with white lime, are able to protect the sun's rays, acting as a prevention of overheating and cracking of the bark.
Defense through temperature differences. Whitewashing acts as a specific thermal insulating"coat", due to which the tree trunk does not overheat by a winter day and does not freeze in the night time. Such a"coat", acting as a good protection of the tree through frost, prevents the appearance of frostbites for the cortex, which serve as a good environment for the development of pathogenic contaminants and other pathogens.
Elimination of pathogens. Lime and fungicides entering the amount for the sake of whitewash of fruit trees, deeply penetrating near the bark of plants, are capable of destroying the colony of harmful insects and ruining the smallest organisms and fungal spores.
The abundance of selection of whitening compounds
Variation #1 - whitewashing at home
The most ingenious and penny variation in the production of a whitening compound is a solution of hydrated lime in simple whitewash. The analogy of the component of this solution is: 2 kg of freshly lime, 300 g of copper or 500 g of steel vitriol for 10 liters. water. Adding to the solution 1 tbsp. a spoonful of carbolic acid is allowed to provide accurate trees through the encroachments of rabbits and mice. A solution of calcareous whitewash is stirred in a bucket before that time, while it does not quite own the consistency of curdled sour cream
This substance is used by some gardeners again from time immemorial. Although the protection level of such whitewash is not very high, however, due to its affordable cost and ease of production, it remains one of the most favorite among most gardeners.
Due to the lack of ability to treat the form of the trunk with a whitening compound, it is always permissible to use again one grandfather's method - to coat the brioches with the usual consistency of clay and mullein. For this, 2 kg of lime, 1 kg of clay, 1 kg of cow manure and 250 g of copper sulfate should be mixed in the tank.
Variation #2 - ready-made garden consistencies
Garden consistencies for the base of lime and clay allow the tree to"breathe." If the lime mixtures are allowed to be made only on the strengthened trees, then the clay consistencies without harm to growth are allowed to do for young seedlings
The only defect of such a solution will be that in the course of the winter it is evenly washed off the trunk. Hence early spring whitewashing fruit trees desire to deceive again.
Variation #3 - acrylic and water-based paints
Acrylic suit, which has antifungal and antibacterial components in its composition, perfectly protects tree trunks through all pathogens. This whitewashing is good in this case, if the owner does not have the ability to by the way control the well of the trunk of trees: was there a protective suit for their winter then
Suggestion. Acrylic whitewash is not among the"breathing"bases and therefore it does not need to be used for young seedlings. Water emulsion suit is effective in combating winter frosts, but it is not able to protect the tree through harmful insects. Therefore, before its use in the amount of paint, copper-containing constituents are made.
Rules for whitewashing
By whitewashing of trees it is allowed to begin in the second half of the sunset, if the season of rains has already passed, and the air temperature has settled down around 2-3 ° C. For the sake of whitening, it is better to choose a nice, impassive day.
Whitewashing is allowed to live only on trees that have entered the fruiting season. Acquired in the autumn season, young seedlings are not bleached for the winter, since the protective suit closes the hole of the tree and does not allow the plant to unfold fully, leading to its death. One-two one-year-old seedlings are slightly tied at least with some covering material. For these purposes, agrofibers are the most suitable
Polyethylene peel is a far from chosen election, since by delaying water, it provokes the development of mildew and fungi for a sheltered section of the trunk.
Preliminary work
Before the whitewash should carefully look at the trees, in order to remove the hotbeds of pathogens. Trunks of trees and the lower bases of skeletal branches must be eaten through a dried and unhealthy bark, old growths and moss. Lichens, although they do not damage the bark of trees, but clog them. Get rid of lichens allows"washing"the trunks with a substance consisting of 1 kg of salt, 2.5 kg of ash and 2 pieces of laundry soap. All components must be mixed and poured 1 bucket of hot water, bring to a boil and cool. Cleaning the trunk is allowed to live with wooden scrapers, metal scrapers or brushes, extract for this purpose jag saws
Make tools very carefully, so as not to spoil the bark of the plant. Then the wounds should be treated without any wounds and damage with a garden fume.
If the hand is not a garden gum, it is allowed to perform the wound healing shpatlevku. For this, it is necessary to mix 2 parts of clay with one part of the manure, adding to the mash copper sulphate and straw chaff. Putty must have a density like sour cream.
Conducting whitewash brooms
Blanching trees is allowed like with an ordinary brush, for no reason and using a spray gun. Everything to be working with this comfortable device should exist ready for the fact that the paint cost is enough for the routine higher in comparison with the usual whitening method. For the sake of facilitation of painting, the desire to prepare in advance the brushes, appropriate to the dimensions of the thickness of the trunk and skeletal branches. The whitewash must be performed starting from the bottom of the trunk and evenly rising to the skeletal branches. The height of the skeletal branches should be 20-30 cm from the branch point
Nice help, revealing the main secrets of literate whitewash: