Selecting tools for the sake of the rest of the garden
And the gardener's stock should include suitable tools for the sake of the remainder of fruit trees and different shrubs. Here, which is useful to us:
Secateur. Do not select a ratchet tool, who will have to crush a couple of times in order to execute the cut. Secateur is forced to exist ordinary and comfortable.
Garden hacksaw. It is a saber-shaped implement tapering to the end of the cloth. In the teeth of the hacksaw, there must be special blanks that will not allow the sawdust to accumulate. Do not come to the hacksaw for the sake of construction work. For the sake of the remainder of fruit trees, one must take only a garden tool with a specific profile and the angle of the canvas for the convenience of work.
Lightweight secateurs. It looks unreasonable: for a longish bar, probably telescopic, a secateur is attached, which is driven by rope and levers. Using such a tool, it is permissible to live pruning those branches before which another method is difficult to obtain.
Proudly, so that the blades are clean and sharp. Tokmo using sharp tools is allowed to prevent the education of lacerated wound surfaces, which are attached to unsafe for the sake of trees the smallest organisms. As the end of the work, the cutting surfaces of the tool are painstakingly cleaned and wiped with an oiled cloth.
Together with the tools for the sake of carrying out the work must purchase a garden var. This is a typical medicine prepared for the base of petroleum products and having a plastic consistency to be plus temperatures. This product should hide the wounds for the surface of the tree, having a diameter of 1-2 cm. All not to be all weather criteria var to fit perfectly for the wood species. His occupation can be done with alkyd paint, i.e. A suit made for the base oil base.
A high-quality weapon is very important for the sake of the effect that the rest has passed like it is permitted the least painful for the sake of plants. To extract a construction tool instead of a garden one is impossible
Apart from the garden vine, it is permissible to extract alkyd paint for the drying oil base and yellowish clay, in consistency with cow dung
Different cutting techniques
If in the cut for the ring a side branch is subject to removal, then in this case the lateral remains, so that the profit continues in its direction.
Different future balance
When pruning, the gardener can drive different targets. Accordingly, different future balance is distinguished.
Shaping. Helps to make the crown the right density and silhouette of the tree. Thanks to it, the correctly formed skeletal fraction acquires resistance to loads. Forming pruning in February makes the growth more saturated, and in March-April inhibits the growth effect.
Regulatory. It is necessary for the sake of preserving the formed crown, it helps to maintain a good illumination of the branches, it does not of course overload the skeletal share with young shoots. Such pruning is vital in February-April and August-September.
Rejuvenating. Allows the old tree to be updated, as it provokes a lot of new branches. If the annual use of shoots is 10-15 cm, you need to reduce the branches, in order to awaken the adventitious and sleeping buds. This should be done first, at the end of winter and in spring.
Recovery. This measure allows victims, according to various reasons, to reward plants for development, flowering and fruiting.
Sanitary. If the plant has dry, unhealthy, broken or injured branches, they must be eliminated. Actually, this is permissible every year, but it is not into frosty life. Then the rest of unhealthy shoots must disinfect the gun with alcohol.
Making sanitary pruning, must take into account the size and age of the tree. Extremely saturated work can lead to a thickening of the crown. With the help of the remainder can exist, amazing results are achieved. For example, this trellis is formed from apple trees that have been cut for decorative purposes
Features of the winter remainder
The only restriction is the remainder of the fruit trees in winter: it is undesirable in the weather, if the wood species becomes unusually fragile. Branches at this time are free to spoil, and they heal badly. If the air temperature drops below 8 degrees below zero, work should be postponed, according to pruning. Pruning in the winter period has a bait advantage, as there are leaves for the tree and the crown with all its defects is clearly visible
Advantages balance in the winter period:
trees at rest will experience the least stress;
the slices are better and more precise.
The total lack of foliage allows you to objectively assess the quality of the crown, identify its shortcomings and make the right order of work.
In order to shorten the thick branches, you need a saw. In order not to cause injury to the branches through the scuffs, the branches are pre-cut from the back. Thin branches are cut with a secateurs.
Features of the vernal remnant
The spring mass cropping of fruit trees, like some consider, can only be performed at that time if the sap flow has not yet begun. In fact, for the sake of vernal remnants should choose such a moment, if the sap flow is not, but it's about to start just about to begin.
Why do you need this? In order for the wounds for the tree to overgrow more quickly and deliver him less warts after, it is necessary, so that the tissues were in a state of readiness. The timing of the remainder of the different fruit trees in spring is distinguished by well-wishers through a friend. Due to this feature, it is permissible to plan this function in order to wait before the sap movement.
If the rest then cover the wound with garden gauze, yellowish clay, mixed with cow dung or alkyd paint, then in 12-15 days later the sap flow will increase. The function of the residue should be done on a hot day, if the air temperature is enough in -5 ° C.
It is impossible to respond in the spring bushes, which will have a blossoming spring. Mostly it concerns plants, flower buds for which are formed only on last year's branches. If their delicious spring flowering is allowed without them.
Features of the autumn remainder
Autumn pruning of fruit trees is poorly tolerated by most of them. Cherries, pears or plums, which are cut in the fall, can be a simple death. If there is any need, this function should be postponed before spring.
The fatal autumn pruning may turn out to be for the sake of not so long ago planted plants. If one year's use has been shortened, it can freeze not only the cutting room, but also a significant place near it, including cadmium and bark. In such criteria, there is no need to express a wound overgrowth. In autumn, it is preferable to do sanitary trimming of trees, since there is a long winter ahead, which the plant is better to meet without unnecessary wounds
A tree covered with wounds, is unlikely to overwinter perfectly. Kidneys left for shortened branches planted in this year's seedling, may not open well in the spring. These warnings are primarily burning for those who live in the middle band. Autumn pruning is allowed to act as an air temperature of -5 ° C and warmer.
However, all that is said does not apply to the sanitary residue. If a tree has diseased branches, it is necessary to eliminate them immediately. It is impossible to wait for the pain to cover the whole tree or fairly trees. Deleted be such a pruning of the branch must be burned.
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