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Cordilina: caring for a tropic at home...

Cordilina: caring for a tropic at home
A resident of the tropical regions and bearer of the brightest leaves - cordillins, well adapted to the climate of our apartments. The plant is very well-dressed and it is often used for the sake of gardening and decorating living quarters. Cordilina looks great like a solitary plant, or in floral arrangements. However, they have a pretty view of the well-groomed plants. Therefore, before you take a flower, it is worth learning about the rules of leaving because of it at home.
Image of the external appearance and the beginning of the cordillon The important sounding name of the cordillin, in fact from the Greek is translated very prosaically - a bunch. However, the plant itself looks very elegant due to lush, brightly colored leaves.
It is allowed to meet cordolin in nature in both hemispheres. However, if you exist more precisely, then exclusively in tropical and subtropical weather areas. Asia, Australia, New Zealand and Brazil - in these countries the cordillin grows in the form of spreading trees, the height reaching huge sizes - before 15 m.

A resident of the tropics of cordillin is found in both hemispheres
The cordiline is referred to the wrong palm trees and is often confused with dracaena. And although these 2 plants are very close to each other, there are differences.

The leaves of the cordillins have petioles, who is absent from dracaena.
The device of the roots is also different. The root order of the cordillon is covered with knots and swellings (because of which the plant got its name), white paint is used for cutting. Dracaena has straight roots, and the cut is yellow or orange.
And probably the essence of the reward is the number of seeds. Cordillins in the fetus are counted in 4 before 20 seeds. The dracaena has only one. <
Dracaena and cordillin are close relatives In the indoor floriculture, the cordillin is a bushy plant, rising in front of a meter high. Naturally, the cordillina is rather big, and therefore requires a sufficient space. In the criteria of the greenhouse, it is possible to relax the 1.5 meter bar smoothly.
The plant leaves are different in size and coloring. Depending on the species, the leaf board can be a narrow linear shape, broadly lancet or saber-like. The length varies a few cm before the meter. The margin of the sheet can exist completely smooth or possess a small serration. The main field of the leaf is green. And then the nature begins to lie, causing for the appearance of a strip and a line of yellow, reddish, pink and purple color. The white paint is very refined.

The calorite leaves of the cordillas are the main ornament of the plant, but their appearance and color depend on the species and varieties Paint the plant is very interesting.
Inflorescences are huge and dense broomsticks, the length of which can ruin before 1 m. Small flowers are painted in creamy white, reddish or purple paint. In the home floriculture of the cordillin, a kind of ornamental deciduous plant is grown, as it does not actually paint in the room.

In nature, the cordillin dyes at the age of 8 to 11 years
style="text-the align: justify;">Once upon a time, James Cook referred kordiliny cabbage tree. It turns out that the local resident intensively used the young leaves of the plant in food.
A cordillin is considered to be a rather undemanding green pet. A person who only thinks of undertaking flower cultivation, everyone can buy this plant, so that with it through understanding the basics of indoor floriculture . Cordilin freely forgive some flaws and shortcomings, committed accidentally, but vividly eliminated. However, if you forget about the flower, it can die.

It's not difficult to grow a cordillon, the essence is not to forget about it ...

Future and varieties
There are more than 15 kinds of cordillins in nature, but not all of them are applicable for the sake of feeding at home. Breeders for the base of more adapted, brought out a sufficient number of species that all get along in the local climate of an ordinary apartment.
Varieties distributed in indoor floriculture - list
Future and varieties ImageCordilyn Southern or
In nature, a 12 m elevation is achieved and looks like a palm. Similar for narrow blade blades, reaching 90 cm in length and 7 cm in width, are collected for the top of the plant in the form of a beam. Meteoriums and paniculate inflorescences consist of snow-white fragrant flowers. Cordilina Tricolor Modification of cortiline apex. The leaves have an excellent
tricolor color, combining cream, green and red color. Cordilina smooth or
compressed It has the highest straight, up to 3 m high, the stem, the bottom of the dying leaves covered with bottom. Linear or lancet-shaped sheet-shaped board has slightly jagged edges and
is painted in green or purple paint. The length of the leaf is 60 cm, width - 3 cm. Likes cold premises. Cordillin fruticose, shrub or vertex The trunk is narrow before 1.5 cm in diameter. The leaf is lanceolate, 50 cm long, 10 cm wide. The petiole is grooved, its length is 15 cm. For the leaf plate
veins are allocated. In nature, fruticose is colored in green, but different varieties are much brighter. The leaves have stripes of different colors - crimson, reddish-brown, purple, light pink.
Inflorescence - loose loafer. Cordilina Kiwi The bushy lush plant. Dark green leaves with longitudinal and yellow stripes, 8 cm in width, have a raspberry border. Cordilin rubra or
Cultivated like a valuable ornamental plant, called
palm lily. A clumpy species, the height not exceeding 4 m. Leaves are leathery, slightly concave, lanceolate, in front of 50 cm long and 4.5 cm in width. The paint of the leaf blade is dark green with a color of reddish. Paint in the summer with purple flowers. Cordillina purple/comp. This is a small modification, having lush foliage, painted
in purple-green colors. The stem is short, but healthy. Cordylina chocolate and queen A very unique plant. The leaves are broad and elongated, covered with stripes of snow-white, chocolate, violet, and several flowers and green. Cordilin snow The green leaves of this grades give the uniqueness of snow-white stripes and strips. Cordillin mix It is not called single quality, but collected for one pallet different
future and varieties, united by one title, which means mixing something.


Season Temperature Explanation Humidity SpringCordilina, like a representative of the
of the tropics, loves warmth and badly
refers to the harsh temperature changes. Summer plant
it is comfortable to be temperature
22 - 25 ° C. However, due to care
can suffer and increase before 30 ° C. Cordilina will not refuse
deceive the summer gap in the garden, for a terrace or balcony. However, it must be sheltered through a draft and protected through the direct sun. Some believe that the Cordiller is able to tolerate shading. This is not without reason. The plant likes bright places, but you have to run around midday rays. The number
light is also dependent and through the colors of the leaves. Than the foliage is brighter, the lighter the room should be.
East and West absolutely fit for the placement of a flower. For the southern part of the world, an easy shade should be used. In the tropics, the climate in the main is wet. Therefore, to be roomy in growing for the sake of the cordillin, you need to refrain from humidity
for the average level without stopping.
In the summer interval, spray the leaves from the spray gun
and with the help of a moistened cloth or spirit
to destroy with their speck of dust. If the temperature is in the normal range, it is allowed to spray 2-3 times a week. If
becomes hot, the frequency of humidification increases. Spray the tokmo with a mild, with standing water, if the beauty of the leaves will spoil the ugly stains. Summertilt before 10 - 13 ° C. Kordilina
will be able to withstand and insignificant
decrease in temperature, here is the only way to moisturize the earth in this case
must finish. However, some future and in the winter period
prefer that the column of the temperature indicator does not fall below 20 ° C. In winter, the cordole is not lightened - deliberately, however it is important to put the plant closer to the window. In the winter period, the plant must own
like it is allowed further through the hot batteries. Either
place a container close to it with water, for the sake of maintaining the necessary humidity near the flower.

In summer, the cordolin must be sung for the atmosphere and sprayed more often
Naturally, it is permissible, because the cordillin is well tolerated by a wet atmosphere. However the size of the vessel must be rather large. For the sake of the usual garden in the bottle, the plant will not work, but in an open aquarium or in a florarium of the vitrine type, the cordillin is quite amazingly adjacent to other plants.

Cordilina is a very friendly neighbor,

Ради юных растений пересадка должна исполняться отдельный год. Взрослые растения не отличаются большущий интенсивностью роста, следовательно пересаживают их сообразно мере освоения корнями места горшка. Как правило это происходит чрез 3 возраст потом посадки.Функцию проводят токмо весной, в марте — апреле.
Кордилину нередко выращивают вроде кадочное растение, который делает пересадку весьма затруднительной. В данном случае каждую весну надо поменять высокий разряд земли для новый. Также должен рыхлить временами почву, дабы корешки снабжались кислородом.
The bottom for the sake of the cordillon must exist loosely and nutritious. The whole common ground with a weakly acid reaction is suitable. It is allowed to undertake the manufacture of soil mixtures without the help of others. For this you need to combine and mix the following ingredients, taken in equal quantities:
humus;
leafy soil;
peat;
great dust

These ingredients help avoid land silt and give it a huge looseness.
The pot is chosen based on the size of the cordillin. For the sake of huge specimens, stable clay containers are suitable, for the sake of plants it is much less - plastic pots. Drainage holes are impervious! The size of the pot is forced to exist more than the previous one, taking into account the fact that the adult plant needs a transplant sometimes. However, it is not worth examining that the extremely large volume of the newest container is excellent, it is not without reason. Mastering a huge pot of cordillin is quite harmful to the leaves. Well, the fluid is quite often stagnant in the roots, which is not acceptable.

The clay pot is suitable for planting huge specimens
Step by step transplantation of the flower into the new soil

Pour small pebbles and prepared soil mixture into the prepared pot./li>
We carefully remove Cordelin from the pot, shaking off the old earth a little. Against the will, donating roots through the soil is not necessary.

Against the will to shake the earth from the roots of the cordillon is not worth
We set the flower in an unprecedented pot,
Watering, waiting, if the water is all soaked up the soil and merge the leaked liquid from the pallet.
We put the cordillin for the confused brilliant aristocracy .
style="text-the align: justify;">If you have acquired kordiliny in the store and you want to transplant, give it a week and a half for acclimatization. Then transfer it to an unknown pot, filling the nutrient substrate formed voids along the edges of the container. And for the subsequent spring it is permissible to perform a full-fledged transplant with a substitution of the substrate.
Do you need protection for the sake of cordillins
Usually the cordillin does not need support, because it has a very healthy stem. However, if, for any reason, the stem of the plant is very narrow, of course, it is also exposed, then it is acceptable to tie it to the support. It can be caused by a regular beech mace.

The cordillon has a reliable barrel and does not need protection.

It seems that there is no undemanding cordillin, and she needs to provide a proper upbringing.
Like to water and feed
The spring and summer watering of the cordillins is abundant, the soil must be slightly wet (but not wet). Water should not stagnate in the pan. Before another humidification, a high level of soil mixture is forced to dry for 3 cm deep. The trial schedule of watering in this interval - 2 - 3 times a week. However, it is worthwhile to deceive the correction, taking into consideration the temperature and the height of the humidity of the air. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the shape of the cordolin sheet. The future with a wide sheet need more frequent irrigation, because they evaporate the water faster than narrow-leaved. In winter, the cordillin is watered less often - about once a week. If the plant hibernates in cold conditions - the moisture control of the land should be controlled by severe control. >
Feed the corneline full year. The frequency of fertilizer application changes. In the space from April to September, if an active profit occurs, the flower is fertilized 3 to 4 times per month. Beginning in October, and according to March, the plant is fed 1 once a month. As a fertilizer, use universal fertilizing for the sake of decorative and deciduous, desire in a watery form.
It seems like taking care of the blossoming period Cordylin dyes only in nature. There is this at the age of 8 - 11 years. Adapted for the sake of home feeding florets do this very often, and then only in the criteria of the botanical garden or greenhouse, if comfortable conditions are made that are close to natural.

At home, the cordolin blossom occurs very occasionally
The rest period
For the sake of that the cordillera has accumulated strength for the sake of active growth in the new season, it needs inaction. The exotic plant rest in the autumn-winter period, and it's not time to disturb it. The air temperature decreases, the frequency of watering is reduced, but sometimes you need to feed.
The content of the contents should be light, but the cordillin does not need special lightening.

The resting interval of the cordillon passes in a cool and bright place
Do you need trimming or pinching? It seems that both of these procedures are not necessary. After all, the plant grows slowly and does not branch. However, for the sake of maintaining a nice appearance, the dried lower leaves need to be removed with sharp scissors. And for the sake of an old plant, pruning is a method of rejuvenation and can be able to get the news of the plant by rooting the vertex.
Care errors and which act to remove them
Often it happens that, according to ignorance, the budding gardener makes mistakes that lead to loss of the plant's attractiveness. If the cordillin looks sad or its leaves are covered with spots - this is a sign that you are doing something not without reason. <
Why does the flower dry or leaves turn yellow, the plant faded and other prerequisites + sort of correct: list
Sin First Cause EliminationThe whiteboard is losing
the brightness of the colors, white The missing explanation. For the sake of Cordillins, mainly with colored leaves, very proudly not bad
explanation.Try to rearrange the plant closer to the light. Leaves fall and rot The highest humidity combined with low air temperature. If the cordillin in the rest period is in a cold room,
moisturizing the plant should be taken
serious control New leaves grow in small, often look deformed Few fertilizers. Cordilin must be fed
curve year. In the summer more often, in the winter
less often. Edges and tips of the leaves of steel and brown


Cordilina is for
draft.

The foliage of the cords must be gradually
Spray, and in winter help
sufficient air humidity around the plant.
Soil must be in uniform
wet state in the summer period. Cordilina does not tolerate drafts, they are mostly fatal for the sake of young plants
For the leaves, bright spots appeared, dry to touch The plant got burned through stays
for direct sunlight. Although the plant is light-loving, however, the direct
the sun for him carries a danger. At noon, the cordillin needs to be lightly curtained with a curtain. Leaves darken, curl and become soft Temperature changes: in the afternoon warm, and at night - cold. A plant from tropical latitudes can not tolerate such jumps. Try to provide
plant with a room with a measured temperature. bar the trunk. Do not worry if the leaves turn yellow uniformly. This is an innate action. Cyan spots for the leaf surface Poor watering. Try to water the plant consent
rules: in the summer generously, in winter watering
much less.
Cordillin says relative to errors in care - photo gallery

Leaves of cordillins turn yellow through nitrogen deficiencies

Diseases and pests
Cordilina refers to plants that are resistant to various diseases and pests. Probably the most terrible pain for the sake of any plant is root rot. The gardener, trying to cheer the drooping flower, begins to water a lot with water, which eventually leads to a sad end - the plant is dying. By the way, the detected sign will help you to cope with the problem quickly.

Diseases and
pests
Remove unhealthy leaves,
inspect the roots and cut the affected areas before healthy tissue.
sprinkle wounds with greyish or
fine-grained and charcoal. Dry it for a couple of hours.
Transplant into an unprecedented tender
substrate.

Do not over-moisten the land piece. Staying in a cold room
the plant needs to reduce the number of irrigations. Unfit Settling for the reverse side of the leaf, the pest site is intensely
drinking plant juices. This results in
discoloration, drying, and
loss of the leaf. For the sprinkling use
Decis, Actellik, Phytoverm or Inta-Vir.
If the surrender is strong,
treatment should be repeated not in advance than in a week, after changing the medicine.
Drugs apply tokmo
rinse with a warm shower.
It is allowed to wipe the leaves with a cloth
soaked in a weak solution
Maintenance soap.
Maintain a normal air humidity
air. Threesomes The active of these pests
turns into the initial
yellowing of the leaf, the appearance for him of heels and strokes that
evenly connect. Then the leaf board withers and falls off. <
Do regular leaf inspections
.
Glutinous traps will be much reduced
pests.
Observe the quarantine.
Shield Pest, sheltered by shell,
feeds on cell sap. As a result, leaves brightens,
withers and falls off.
Locate freely according to tubercles and
brilliant saccharide plaque. 0.15% of the substance of Actellika (1 -
2 ml for 1 liter of water) to treat the plant. Shield is quite a dangerous enemy, therefore, after a week of scrutinizing the leaves of the cordillins, and if you find new tubercles, re-spraying.

If the scabbards are not extremely abundant,
a wet cloth moistened with soap and substance. From her through the insects free
remove from the sheet.
See that the air humidity
fine, spend
airing indoors. Spiderweb Mite The mite entangles the leaves with a spider web,
according to which it moves through the leaf and
to the leaf. Making punctures, he
sucks the juice out of the plant cells.
The leaves are covered with whitish
spots, which later unite.
The plant weakens, the leaves curl and crumble. Aktellik - 2 ml for 1 liter of water.
Spray the plant, desire
for the fresh air or be in the open window. The maintenance of air humidity will help
li>
avoid meeting with a spider mite.

Diseases and pests: we learn by the way to identify - photo gallery

Find a spider mite freely - he
If the leaves of the plant are covered with a sweet nellbook, the plant is probably infected with a scab
The leaf of a plant infected with thrips
The unfit one likes to settle for young leaves
It looks like a plant that perishes through root rottenness
Cordillin reproduction methods Cordilina is produced by 4 methods, 3 of which - the rooting of the apical or stem stem, root offspring and air layers, do not pose a particular difficulty. Seed multiplication does not enjoy tremendous popularity, but for the enthusiasm is allowed to take risks and his .

Rooting cuttings
style="text-the align: justify;">Usually this method is used for old plants that require rejuvenation.

An apical or ligneous stem stem 7 to 9 cm long will suffice. 1 or fairly hardwood knots.

Rooting is created in wet sand or the consistency of peat and sand.

The stem stem is allowed to be instilled in such a way
the container with cuttings is covered with a packet, for the sake of forming a greenhouse local climate within the climate.
Rooting temperature is not lower than 25 ° С.
To take care of the cuttings by simple cuttings - the gingerbread at times air and moisten the soil mix.
Through the moon there are roots and cuttings ready to be transplanted into separate pots. Soil mixture is needed for the sake of ordinary planting.

Rooted apical cuttings of the cordillins
In addition , apical cuttings are freely rooted in the water. The liquid will have to be changed a couple of times because of the full effect, so that it does not turn green and does not become moldy.

Cordhole stalk can be freely rooted in water
Root root rooting <
This method is considered one of the easiest. It is combined with the transplant process and is carried out in the spring.

The cordillin is removed from the pot and the root offspring is separated with an acutely sharpened knife.

Root descendants are separated through the parent plant
Each share is planted in cooked a pot full of soil for the rooting of cuttings.
Then, like the children will acquire their root system and release the first leaves,
Airlifts (roots) If the cordola has exposed the lower part of the trunk and it lost decorativeness, then the vertex is allowed root by the following method.

For the boundary where the leaves end and the lignified nude begins, select a part with internodes for the sake of building roots. A sharp knife for a selected area is made of fairly shallow oblique cuts of 2 to 3 cm length going from top to bottom.
Sliding the edges over ezov,
In order to tissue is not fused, the cut should not interfere piece matches .
Now it is necessary to fix the film, collapsed to the ring near the trunk, for fairly cm below the notches .
The resulting space is filled with moss sphagnum and humidified .
Then the upper part of the film is fixed above the cuts.

Such a tool will help to grow rootlets without separating the vertex from the stem.
repeated humidification through 1,
Plant the plant in a single pot.
Set the plant in a single pot. li>
If the cordillera do not have quite enough stamina, it is permissible to close the support closely. If the root order takes up a huge share of the pot, the support can be removed.
Seed multiplication
This method is used infrequently. Seeds in the main thing are made to produce only the initial future cordillins.

The fruits of the cordillins for the plant endlessly do not apply,
In February or early March, the freshest seeds are sown in the soil mixture from turf and sand. For the best germination they are soaked in Epine or Zircon.
Seed germination occurs unevenly. First shoots can appear through the moon, the last - through 3.
In order to help a constant temperature of 25 - 27 ° C, build a hothead, you can remove the lower heating.
If the seedlings grow before 5 cm, they are transplanted into individual pots 7 cm in width.
The upcoming feeding occurs at a temperature of 21 - 24 ° C.


У меня два вида кордилины. Четкое имя видов не знаю, однако одна — рядовая зеленоватая (часто встречающаяся), 2-ая — с фиолетовыми листьями. Обе вырастают в южной комнате в метре через окна. Полив — бережливый. Температура, естественно, выше, чем +18. Обе живые и здоровы. Конечно, в жару точный опрыскиваю. Короче, беспроблемные растюхи полностью. Фортуны!
Innochka
http://www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/

Very often I met the ideal cordillins !! In the greenhouse, some dry out ... ..-, the leaf tips dry up specifically .. Sidan
https://forum .bestflowers.ru/t/kordilina-cordyline.5125/page-7

Seed without seeds, and crawled 2 and then later disappeared, but one grows. She kind of weeded immediately, planted in April. It grows very endlessly, but curious to see! flax

style="text-the align: justify;">I for an unprecedented year gave little kordilinku, I have it transplanted, gave to drink, fed, but still she never left the leaves took off, of course, even cats pobbryzli, there was only a stump, everything was conceived to be drowned by a flock, cleaned the pot with it with an eye to throw and forgot, and the moon turned back to the bedside table where she stood, I saw three sprouts, I took polila, and hid it away through cats, grow up secret ronuin
http://cvetoforum.ru/topic660-15.html

I have such a cordillin free to take root in the water without the introduction of some stimulants. At the same time, the roots of the old, slightly deformed parts of the stem gave easier rootlets, and they tried to drive the young apex out of all directions. At the bottom of the stem, which remained in the pot, too, the sleeping buds must awaken. Count, from the first plant you have two. Tatiana (Samara)
http://www.flowersweb .info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/
Cordilina becomes a favorite between gardeners and more often appears on sale. Small or tall plants decorate our apartments and amuse the eye for work. A huge abundance of species that have colorful colored leaves will help to resurrect even the real sour place of the room. And unpretentiousness of a plant will not deliver abundantly.

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