A burgeoning orchid is mystically beautiful and attractive. This plant always used popularity, even despite the formidable price tag in the flower shop. Not so long ago about the book, in order to propagate the orchid itself in domestic conditions and speech could not exist, since this occupation seemed indescribable because of the size of the seeds and their wayward disposition.
Which is because of the wonder orchid? Chronicle of the origin of orchids long ago is akin to mythological legends and legends. Some women considered the rainforest of this wonderful flower some people to be a rainbow if it split for excess of pieces, while others are convinced that the orchid grew only in the book the place where the beautiful Aphrodite lost her shoe. However, they seemed to be spreading in the views , both believe that the plant is the emblem of rebirth, beauty and majestic love. Orchid loves to grow steadily for trees care
If you do not take into consideration the legends and legends of the floral world and turn to the real world of science, you are allowed to find out which the very first orchids were discovered over 130 million years ago, China and the Land of the Rising Sun have spread only since the 2nd century before our era. The future orchid is estimated at tens of thousands
At that time orchids were listed as a group of pharmaceutical plants, and Confucius mentioned it in his own works. In European countries, the orchid appeared not for a long time ago, only a couple of centuries ago, but during this period the number of its species reached the number of 30 thousand. Because of the ability to grow this flower culture in room conditions, one should say gratitude to botanists. While upbringing because of an orchid, a lot of newcomers can come, but lovers and masters promise a gratefully blossoming plant, if by the way they give the needs of an orchid, applying special knowledge in accordance with the care of it.
The explanation is very proud for the orchid, but it should be appropriately chosen. This flower loves a brilliant, but necessarily bewildered aristocracy. The orchid should have the ability to shade through the direct rays
Then a long and correct period of rest,Watering orchids should be a lot, mainly in the most active phase of growth, but in winter the amount of water consumed is reduced by half. It should be noted that the drought for the sake of orchids is not for example, the bay, therefore water the flower carefully and it is better to operate it near the shower or throw the pot with the flower in a container with warm water for 15 minutes, and then give excess moisture to drain.
Where to take sunflower seeds
A seed of orchids, according to the comparison of the wheat grain, is about 15 thousand times smaller, in other words, completely incomprehensible to the human eye without the corresponding optics. In other words, a mixture of orchid seeds is, in principle, hard to even imagine, and to germinate them - even more so. Collect the orchid collection of seeds is allowed exclusively in the criteria of the equipped laboratory and therefore for the task of"whether there are selling seeds of orchids"merchants of flower shops are a little silently smiling. However, the nature-mother did not abandon her own orchid children without the ability to breed and compensated for the small size of the seed by its quantity.
Disclosed orchid seed box The only flower of the orchid forms a seed box that contains 3 to 5 million seeds, and because of their small weight, every breeze carries this dust particle to all neighborhoods. Sunflower seeds settle for trees and undergo a terrible congenital choice.
Video: development of the seed box (5 months)
Seeds are a well-known assortment of similar cells, unable to unfold without the help of others. Even in the right environment to get through to the light is lucky for a few, and miraculously sprouted grain is faster to count with a nodule-like formation, which is also called a protocol. In this condition, the grain may be several years old, if it seems deliberately not to provoke.
Ripen seeds are about eight months old, the ripening period can be 90 days, but this depends on the size of the flower, the age of the plant, the intensity of the lighting, age, and even after many others fundamental for the development of plant causes. The grain of Ludislia discolor, for example, ripens in the course of the month, but this is the liquid appearance of the orchid. Then, if the seed box has already grown up, from the bottom to it tie a napkin in the form of a pocket, so that the seed motes do not crumble to be cracked. The seed motes of an orchid for a snow-white sheet of paper
Video: seed box matured
Like sprouting
It is more reliable only for the germination of seeds to extract not flower pots or seedlings, but glass utensils and, most of all, a special, chemical type of test tube with twisting lids. These containers should be sterilized. For this purpose, use a pressure cooker or autoclave, if you can eat such a can. Boil or steam the glass containers for about an hour (in an autoclave, this occurs in the course of 30 minutes, and the temperature there exceeds the usual 100 degrees).
The substrate for germination also has to be sterile. As a substrate for the germination of orchid seeds, chopped sphagnum moss or a mixture of agar-agar polysaccharides, which are obtained from marine aquatic plants, is used, and it is known to everyone as raw materials for the sake of food gelatin. Raw materials from agar- agar in the form of a powder
It is enough to hold the moss in warm water with the addition of phytopharma or it can be allowed to boil, but here it will lose the bait antibacterial characteristics, well, help The acidity in the sphagnum is quite difficult, it is forced to in the range 4.8-5.2 ph. Moss sphagnum in the freshest form
Agar-agar is brought to a boil and then cooled down into a gel-like form, but it is dispensed according to sterile test tubes still in hot and watery form. Frying the agar base with the proper additives are poured into a container for 30% through the volume, close with a stopper and boil for 30 minutes in a pressure cooker or in an ordinary saucepan for a plate. Video: we prepare for seed germination
There are also individuals th,The nutritional day for the sake of germination must exist rich in sugars and other elements.
The nutritional day of Knudson: jelly-like cloudy piece
In laboratory conditions to agar-agar was added to half of its volume of fructose and glucose from the calculation for liter of water. And to be able to make a consistency at home, the Knudson environment is often used, which is allowed to buy specialized flower shops, and they notice its higher productivity. However, for practice, they use its modified and simplified shape in accordance with the way Cherevchenko.one gram of calcium nitrate;
a quarter of a gram of potassium phosphate;
the same amount of magnesium sulfate;
half a gram of ammonium sulfate;
0.05 grams of iron chelate;
the same amount of sodium humate;
the only g of activated charcoal
a tablespoon of sugar
10 agar-agar.
For the sake of convenience of measurement, it is permissible to accept, because of the ideal, a single gram of bulk material as a third of a conventional thimble, and 0, 05 grams - for the tip of the knife. Often, amateur flower growers prepare a nutritious mash from the resources at hand, for example, for half a liter of unsalted tomato juice and as much distilled water dilute the fertilizer"Vito"in a watery form and add a glass of starch with a tablespoon of sugar.
Prepare to put in a mess of seeds, proudly recover sterility control, and specifically throw closed sterile containers with sterilized inside substrate for 5 days. If the end of the term inside there will be a negligible one, then the effect of sterilization will have to be deceived again.
If mush ready for planting, it remains to disinfect seeds For the sake of this commonly used calcium hypochlorite solution in which it is necessary to wait for seeds for 10 minutes and then at. aid the pipette immediately to transfer to the substrate. The solution is ready to forgive: for half a glass of water diluted with two teaspoons of bleach and shaken mash in the course of half an hour .