A well for water by hand with a manual and shock-rope wayNo matter what kind of house, whether a suburban dose or a personal building, should be provided with water. Without life-giving water, they can not grow, delighting the sight with lush flowering, and none of the cultivated plants are fertile. A hole for water with our own hands, regardless of the apparent grandiosity of the process - all the real power to extract water, which you can do without the help of others without the use of heavy drilling equipment. There are fairly drilling methods that are fairly ordinary in performance and do not anticipate the use of expensive equipment and significant efforts.
Types of borehole structures
Water production can be performed through the introduction of various technologies. The main future wells for water used for the production of life-giving water:
Refinement of the well, who can be filled with a good source, and, being a good store of water, can enclose before 2 cubic meters of water
Filtration hole for dust, which is a pipe d=100 mm, submerged with a screw for a depth of 20-30 meters. For the buried end of the pipe, a stainless mesh is fixed, which acts as a filter, being immersed in the dust of a large fraction. The depth of the well is 10-50 meters, the service life is 5-15 years.
An unfiltered artesian hole used to extract water from rock formations of porous limestone. The depth of the well is 20-100 meters, the service life is close to 50 years.
A clear well of water for a well can not exist beforehand. Approximately this is quite an abyss, like a similar well drilled for adjacent areas, or placed near a well. Since there are likely differences due to the unevenness of the bedding, it is necessary to obtain casing pipes based on the characteristics of the water supply sources already arranged for the site, but with a short correction. The structure of the well for water is a typical close well
The life of the wells is directly dependent on the intensity of use: the more often the design is used, the longer it will last
Drilling a well manually
For the performance of work requires a drill, a drill tower, a winch, rods and casing. The drill tower needs to be digging the deepest borehole, with the help of this design the dive and the height of the drill with the rods are carried out. The real simple method to drill a well for the sake of water is a rotary one, which is carried out through the rotation of the drill
It is allowed to mine a drill string for drilling shallow wells manually, completely avoiding the introduction of a tower. The drill rods are allowed to be made from pipes, the products are connected by means of dowels or threads. The lowest precision bar is equipped with a drill.
Cutting tips are made from 3 mm sheet steel. Be sharpening edges of baits should be borne in mind that the rotation of the mechanism of the drill they must fall in love with the soil in accordance with the watchman arrow. The development of drilling, which is familiar to most owners of household plots, is also applicable for the sake of constructing a well near water.
It is also permissible to use an easy drilling method based on the use of an ordinary drill and a water pump:
More carefully about manual drilling
Aspects of casing installation
Dug a hole under the water with your own hands asks for additional casing, which is allowed to perform like a single asbestos cement pipe, for no reason and separate cuts of asbestos pipes. To work with cuts, special attention is paid to the equal diameter of the pipes in order to ensure the following unhindered immersion of the entire structure. Each pipe link is held through slipping and fixed by staples, which later hide around the stainless steel strips. A hole for water by one's own hands can be"cased"with iron or plastic pipes
"Casing"pipe is needed:
to prevent the walls from being sagged to be drilled;
to avoid clogging the well to be exploited;
for overlapping of the upper aquifers with shoddy water
For the downhole of the well, a pipe with a filter made of a small grid of non-transmissive grains comes down and provides filtration of water. The pipe, which has been lowered for the required depth, is fixed with a clamp. This will prevent spontaneous subsidence.
Being a competent device of a well for water, the above-ground portion of the structure is covered by a caisson - the head that protects the key through contamination. The head is a tank with a closing hatch with a diameter of the hole, allowing free access to the water intake well
With the passage of time, the effect of an insignificant"extrusion"of the pipe from the earth can be observed. The innate effect of spontaneous lifting of the pipe for the type of soil does not require additional measures in accordance with the penetration.
Example video of well construction
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