Mirrors as the original element of the garden...

Mirrors as the original element of the garden: create optical illusionsMirrors, which are often attributed to a halo of mystery and mystery, are capable of real ordinary luggage to perform extraordinary looks. The giving of mirrors to make optical illusions and visually multiply the space some designers of landscape art use to transform the garden or private courtyard into a truly unnatural place. After all, mirrors are unusually able to change the garden look, and together with it the general spirit.
In recent years, landscape design masters have often used unusual new solutions more often to decorate the area around the house. The introduction of being the design of a garden of various mirrors makes it possible to achieve often fascinating effects. Reflecting the kind of terrain site, the mirrors allow you to make the illusion of an endless perspective. They are able to give the garden a special revival and abundance
Mirror design for the garden plot profits the same to those that it does not limit the imagination of the master. After all, for an open area there are no walls, or an awkward layout. However, for the sake of creativity, the vastness of the bulk.
The trick of being a flower bed decoration
Flower compositions and dressed flower beds are not infrequent"inhabitants"of suburban areas. They fill the view with colorful paints, and the surrounding place is a wonderful pleasant smell. Perform them even more cute permissible with the help of all the same mirrors. And not necessarily to extract segments of the usual rectangular and square shape. Much more fascinating will be the surfaces with uneven carved edges. The introduction of mirrors that throw away"bunnies"in the sun's rays, will give the garden an abundance and dynamism, making it look deeper and more beautiful
Well-placed mirrors will be useful to shade the most colorful edges of a flower bed. According to the degree of fading of these species, the mirror is allowed to mix for no reason, so that they reflect the blooming buds. And every time in reflection for the foreground will seem the most spectacular and pleasing eyes.
Well, part of the broken mirror frank is allowed to extract, creating a fabulous looking glass in the garden. Mirror mosaic pattern can begin with a beautiful decoration and, framing mixborders and flower beds. They will reproduce the dressed floral compositions, useful to emphasize their more sympathetic sides and successfully hide the unsightly corners. Placed behind the lush plants mirror can create a true miracle. They will create the illusion of curdled and dense greenery, enhancing the color of the planted plant
Mirrors nearby reservoirs
With the help of a mirror, even a small one can in an unusual way be transformed into a spectacular building with a massive aqua flow. The jets of water, reflected in the mirror surface, will acquire additional magnitude and dynamics. The same effect was achieved by virtuoso of landscape art, placing a mirror behind a small one. The mirror view visually doubled the reflection of the water surface, making the small garden visually more spacious and light
Owners of plots that do not have the desire or ability to equip a virtual pool near the house, as a part of the aqua elements are equipped. Improvised channels of sources, as if traces left by real streams in the form of a zigzag path and sea pebbles, decorate some gardens.
For the creation of the effect of"living"water, designers use transparent glass, which is laid between the natural stones. The same task can be performed by a part of the mirror. They, like a medicine of water, will shine for the sun, creating the action of motion and completeness of flows. Painted glass pieces, stunningly combined with stone crumbs and sea pebbles and shimmering for the sun at different angles, will make the illusion of the current of the creek. Mostly the key is pretty beautiful, if you decorate its edges with a lawn, decorate it with a little crumb, creating an uneven natural framing
Mirror with success can simulate an imaginary pond. For the arrangement of the"reservoir"it is enough to arrange a mirror image in a horizontal position for an open glade or lawn and decorate it with stones, floral arrangements, garden figures.
If the mirror is positioned around a small angle, it is allowed and absolutely to achieve the effect of water movement. Combining materials, playing with their placement, you can make true waterfalls from pebbles and mirror fragments.
Masking unsightly sites
The walls of economic buildings and unsightly corners in the garden are free to hide all those mirrors without a break. With the help of their free to even"revive"the sour dark city. Having fixed the reflecting road for the vertical view of the fence, it is permissible to perform a real comfortable place, a secret high, but at the same time visually sloppy"screen"through outside views
Very fit will have a mirror, and in this case, if you need to illuminate the shaded corners in the garden. It is necessary to arrange the mirror surfaces slightly around a small angle for no reason, so that a piece of the sky is reflected in them. The fence of a comfortable patio, designed in the Provencal style, makes the action of the continuation of the path. It seems that the building fence is permeable and serves as a little arch leading to the park
In order to hide a non-representative building it is enough to arrange a mirror view perpendicular to the slope for. For the sake of merit, the reflective surface must help clean.
Wanting to achieve the greatest effect of installing mirrors, pay homage to the"picture"- a reflection. This occupation does not suffer haste."Play"with the placement and the angle of the canvas, in order to get a better visibility. Having placed a mirror against the most beautiful corner in the garden, you will present for yourself another magnificent place of the landscape.
To be a cursory glance for the zigzag track is an action that it is endless. It seems that it is enough to recover through a vaulted arch and you will find yourself in a secret garden The perspective action is made by a vertically placed mirrored road, artfully zadekorirovannoe near the hole with a vaulted arch
Garden Jewelery Product
Mirror art is a common matter for the creation of beautiful garden ornaments. Glass elements of the decor will add a touch of color and dynamism to an ordinary appearance. Unforgettable game of solar rabbits is allowed to receive if to add to the flower compositions balls, covered with a mirror paint or decorated with a mosaic
Forged gates at the central entrance for part are allowed to decorate with decorative butterflies with mirror wings. A path to the house according to the contour is allowed to lay out with a glass mosaic, and decorating its arches with curly plants to decorate with a mosaic of mirrors for no reason, so that beautiful flowering plants are found in their spectacular reflection. It's original enough to look for an open area even an ordinary fruit tree, the whiplash circle is lined with mirror fragments.
Vinyl art and mirror plastic can be used as a candidate for mirror paintings. Well, it's much easier to do with them than with natural material.
A mind-boggling illusion will help to keep the mirrors round and round. By placing rounded canvases vertically it is permissible to obtain the visual effect of expanding the space. However, if they are located near the corner facing the sun, it is allowed to do the action of the porthole-reflecting windows
Making a garden with mirrors is a tempting creative action. The bottom line is that they seem to have used mirrors, they need to be fixed firmly, and in the process of using it, they should save the look of the unscreened one.

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Mirror acrylic in the design of the garden: the...

Mirror acrylic in the design of the garden: the rules of attachment and placement errors. The giving of mirrors to make extra space and unusual accents with the help of a spectacle of highlights is used not only in interior styles. For sites, mirror decoration is also used, while it seems to be for the purpose of visual deception, for the sake of expanding the boundaries of the terrain, for no reason and for decorating small building forms and paths. However, the mirror is not expensive, and it is difficult to strengthen it. And if the family eat kids, then such a decor may turn out to be not at all harmless. That's why some masters give importance to mirror acrylic - a kind of plastic, which is much easier and safer than ordinary mirrors. We will understand how comfortable this matter is for the sake of landscape design, and it seems like it is correctly extracted for the site.
Pros and cons of mirrored plastic
Polymeric materials, which include acrylic, expand the range of implants once a year. If at first the mirror plastic was produced just for the sake of indoor use, now the future is made, which are not afraid of the differences in street temperatures, the incompetent and the scorching sun. Before they were used for the sake of external advertising, but landscape designers vividly appreciated the benefits of the novelty as compared to ordinary mirrors.
The main advantage of acrylic is its lightness and impact resistance. Such mirrors are allowed to hang at any point of the site without the creation of a strong support and at the same time not to be afraid of, which the rock accidentally thrown by the child will break them into pieces. If even the acrylic form is cracked, it will not crumble for a part, creating a traumatic situation, but it remains for the place. The quality of the display for a mirror acrylic is not much inferior to an ordinary mirror, and according to the degree of safety and ease of installation this material wins
According to aesthetic features, polymeric matter is not very different through the ordinary mirror, because it has the highest reflectivity (above 92%). Byl, to eat an easy step of refraction of the image, however for the sake of design this reason is not at all important.
However, you need to talk about the"skeleton in the closet": mirror acrylic is not difficult to scratch, so the brilliant visibility of the coating disappears. Consequently, cutting and editing must be very discerning. The next aspect is asking to leave because of yourself. Dust, rain medicine, etc., reduce the reflecting characteristics. Therefore, one must continuously care for the state of the mirror surface, clean it with special watery, non-abrasive means.
Like using acrylic in the design of the site?
The most common place that is decorated with mirror acrylic is the city. It is allowed to cover the internal appearance of the old fencing with plastic and so to hide the boundaries of the plot, making the place endless. Some owners cover with plastic panels common with the neighbors of the city, whose taste does not match the design of the site (and hide themselves together through third-party eye, because the cover is solid!). Continuous sheets of acrylic can deform with time, but thin slats, glued to a flat base, retain a neat appearance for long and long years.
However, in most cases, the city is decorated in part, creating mirror gleams, imitating the road on that side of the site. The arches that call to the distance, the false windows, in which the grass and the god reflect, - all this makes the illusion of an endless space, which is very appreciated for narrow and bounded territories.
It is allowed to sew acrylic gazebos, terraces, to work out edging for the sake of flowerbeds and rabatok, however as a floor covering this matter is completely unsuitable. Of the pieces of mirrors make a mosaic pattern for the paths and party, but with acrylic, this room will not pass. Quickly he will be extremely scratched and lose his appearance. In a word, the mirror plastic is forced to occupy the pergola vertically or for the ceiling, but not near the feet.
Examples of decorating the site you can learn more, and we will stop for the rules of attaching acrylic and analyze the more frequent errors in its placement. The old ugly protection that separates your part through the neighboring one is allowed to decorate the windows with a mirror plastic, selecting them in the sound of the color polytra of your garden
Methods of fastening plexiglas
Because acrylic is an unbreakable and light material, the options for attaching it are pretty good. The real artless is for watery nails. The slab or docked cusp is lubricated point-to-point along the entire back surface and fixed to a continuous base. One However! The base should exist absolutely even if there are waves and swings. Byl, such a difficulty is really avoided, if you bribe a sheet thicker: not 2 mm, but 3 mm. He is strong, badly bends, and probably does not quite fit around the base. Sheets of mirror acrylic are 2-millimeter, thin. They freely decorate convex forms, but for the sake of fencing it is better to buy plastic thicker
If you make out a part of the mirror windows, then you can take them for the U-shaped fasteners, equipped with rubber gaskets. To the concrete fencing fastenings fix dowels, and to a tree it is allowed and screws, having closed from above plugs. Byl, acrylic all the same it is better to surround around the perimeter of the frame, because thin sheets of temperature differences little"play", expanding and narrowing, and in the original form may not return. And the rim is pretty helpful for the frame, from which the mirror does not seem to jump out. With the help of n-shaped fastenings, it is convenient to determine the mirror acrylic cut in the form of squares and rectangles and framed in accordance with the perimeter of the decorative frame
It is allowed to define small sheets (1200 for 2500) with concealed fasteners in the form of plates. Usually, such fastening is used, if they make a whole mirror image from several sheets placed back to back well-wishers to a friend.
Mirror Decorating Errors
If you are not a designer, but an ordinary summer resident who is accustomed to painting your own part without the help of professionals, direct attention to the subsequent difficulties that may appear to be the incorrect placement of mirror fragments.
Sin #1 - division of mirrors for the western side of fencing
In the morning before the afternoon in their pretty pounding colorful sun. To be such a high reflective capability of acrylic, all the beams will become enemies of plants located close to the mirror. They will simply burn, because the mirror plastic accumulates and increases the resistance of the rays, like a magnifying glass. The same will happen with wood surfaces: an armchair, a table, etc., which fall into the radius of reflection of acrylic sheets.
The tree turns black, and even the narrow plastic in the heat can melt (for example, children's toys). And if the bed is pretty covered with a flowerbed or a bed, then consider, your shelter and season will not survive, because it instantly makes a hole.
Sin #2 - birds' places are not counted
Mirrors for the sake of birds - just a little passages beyond the boundaries of the site. And they often die to death, trying to breach invisible partition. If you do not want to pick up every morning the corpses of sparrows and other birds, do not set up a mirror for an extremely open space so that it can be seen far away.
It is better to evaluate in places where from a meter and a half before a mirror to eat a tree, a bush or some statue, a fountain, etc. If the opinion of an open place is very pleasant to you, you can cover the acrylic with translucent grilles, and again it's better to hang it close doll or a figure of a carnivorous bird, like a crow. Small birds are afraid of predators and evenly end up rushing to the side of the site. If to make of a false mirror a false window, then it is allowed to cover them for the sake of naturalness with decorative gratings, which will save many feathery existence
Sin #3 - division without regard to the angle
Mirror appearance exclusively in the book case will give the desired effect of the image, if it is placed around a certain angle, for example, slightly bending or turning sideways. It is necessary to aim for a perspective for green plantations, growing up to a mirror window, a path or other objects of the landscape. It's enough to be seen for acrylic, which part lasts, and on that side an unprecedented view opens. It is permissible to put an angle to God. Here the mirror element is quite protective of heavenly landscapes: clouds, sunsets, etc.
If you attach the frame strictly vertically, in other words, the danger of losing the continuation of the landscape, because before the mirror itself, nothing can grow, and there is nothing to protect it enough. Far off the acrylic is enough to show off the empty frame. Even a short roll of the mirror window can drastically change the picture from the inside, hence before the installation, win a more successful angle, which is the dream of continuing the landscape
The confiscation constitutes a city, all of whom are covered with a polymer coating. In this case, the mirror image is so wide that it will be able to catch and reflect most of the decor and plantings of your site.
If you are intrigued by mirror elements, start specifically with acrylic. With it is easier to manage, and if something does not work, then it is easier to dismantle. Ordinary mirrors are extremely heavy and require experience of work in accordance with their cutting and design.

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Garden "keyhole": high beds in the African...

Garden"keyhole": high beds in the African manner"Keyhole"in Africa, for the birthplace of this way of planting, is called a garden, but in our awareness it is, faster, not a park, but the highest bed. It is very comfortable for those who like to work gardening, but not drunk to torture the pain in the back. With the help of this garden, it is allowed to bring up enough food to feed a small family. The view of the creation of a similar construction appeared specifically in Africa because of the fact that the climate of this continent implies the effective introduction of aqua resources. For the sake of Africa and other regions with a hot climate, the keyhole is the right thing to do. However, we have this opinion too.
The view of the device is such a"high bed"
The name of the African garden was not invented inadvertently. If you look at it from above, we will see a form that reminds the traditional look of the keyhole. In the center of the structure it is enough to have a basket for the compost, to which a suitable hole is organized. The diameter of the garden itself will not exceed 2-2.5 meters. For this plan, the garden is presented in two foreshortenings: visibility from above and visibility of collection in a section. At times, therefore, according to which reason this building received its exotic name
According to the measure, like a container with a compost is enough to water, in the soil of the garden, nutrients will be released from it. If non-stop adding kitchen waste and a drop in the tank, the supplies of the necessary micronutrients in the soil will be constantly replenished.
If in your region a rainy climate, then for the sake of the compost basket, it is better to design a cover. This will help to regulate the effect of nutrients entering the soil. The presence of a cover will allow to lower the height of evaporations and will keep the heat generated during fermentation. The container for the compost must necessarily be above the ground surface. In this case, the end is played by the occupation of the rainwater receiver. This is a variation for the sake of arid regions, where water should be saved, where it is cherished
For the sake of protecting plants through excessive heat, or through frosts from above, it is permissible to design a protective canopy. It is better to perform a demountable one. In the heat it is enough to do the necessary smallness. In cold weather, the skin, stretched over the canopy, converts the garden bed into a greenhouse. This European variation of the"keyhole"is obviously used in the spring as a greenhouse. Relative of this is the serious protection and comfortable building for the sake of the film
The plants are planted in a sector that consents near the basket. The earth must roll in the direction through the center of the structure to its edge. Such sloping slopes will allow to increase the planting site and provide a good illumination of all plants. For the sake of improving the state of the grassy soil, it is artificially organized by its stratification.
The main discharge fits for the bottom of the sector. It consists of compost, cardboard, large branches, remaining through the remainder. Then lay mulch, unsuitable, wood ash, dry leaves and grass, newspapers and grass, worms. All this is covered with a layer of earth. Then again the discharge of dry crushed materials follows. Change of layers occurs before the time until the planned elevation reaches the planned. The high discharge, of course, consists of a more corrupt land. As the beds are filled, a separate, unprecedented, discharged discharge is moistened. This is for the sake of compaction. Very clearly the layers of filling, sloping view of the slopes and the way of irrigation is allowed to see for this scheme. You see, the costs for such a construction may be the smallest
In the process of using the park can be modified, in order to start very comfortable for its own owner. The one that adds components of the compost must - this of course. Yes, and the earth is also allowed to pour. It is not difficult to execute desire above and the wall of fencing, and the central basket. This garden is more convenient only to own not very far from the kitchen: for no reason it is easier to fill the supplies of compost. Decorative garden can give flowers, planted in accordance with the perimeter fencing. For the sake of starting the building can look here for no reason unconstrained. If the opinion is in accordance with the taste, it is allowed to increase the seat of the garden by raising the walls and giving the soil surface roll
Importance of the African way
The idea originated in Africa was quickly adopted in Texas and highly appreciated in other hot regions of the United States. For the sake of dry and hot climate it is more effective. The park is really universal. In this case, it is strongly protected through a surplus of the sun, which is also superfluous
Such"keyholes"can be extracted where desired, because they have an abundance of advantages, which we list below.
The resulting building, subject to a thorough fencing, can be counted warm. If it should, in the early spring it is freely transformed into a greenhouse. It's enough to construct a dome from the film above it.
This bed helps in the recycling of food waste, which is simply placed in its central part, providing new plants with the necessary nutrient substances. For the sake of this purpose, cleaning and the remainder of vegetables and fruits, washing kitchen water, horticultural wastes are suitable.
Costly materials are not needed to build a keyhole. It is allowed to execute word-for-word from the construction of waste or that which is usually discarded because it is useless.
The garden does not need to allocate a huge plot near its construction. Only 2,5 meters according to the circumference there is even for the smallest dacha section or in the yard. But you have quite an excellent melon, a decorated flowerbed or an amazing vineyard.
For the sake of what goals do not use this garden! In a variety of weather conditions, it helps to grow grass, melons and gardening, flowers and grapes.
If the climate of your region is hot, count, which you lucky. After all, using a"keyhole", you can only harvest two crops from a single year. In this bed, the nutrients and moisture are magically retained. This"keyhole"is made verbatim from only one that prevented its owner from living. The main elements are mesh netting and dark skin, between which there is a complete unwanted private waste
Building our"keyhole"
Equip a similar garden for your site quite easily. Take absolutely no time and materials and quickly you can appreciate all the dignity of this unusual structure.
It is necessary to clear a short part of the earth. Humus can be removed from it with the help of a plane or a shovel. The dimensions of the future design should be predetermined without the help of others, the proportions we want to suggest are those that are indicated for the figure. Sadik does not have to exist huge. You need only a bit 2-2.5 meters of free space - such a diameter of the circle. Being a"keyhole"of a small size to take care of from plants becomes easier. A short part of only 2-2.5 meters is found for each site. Near the classic beds you had a desire to ward off much more space
We mark the focus of the bed and insert a milestone in it. We attach a rope to it, in order to extract the resulting design as a compass in the forthcoming one. Using two sticks attached to the rope for a suitable distance, draw two circles. A large circle is a room where there is enough outdoor protection of the garden, drinks determine the location of the compost basket.
The soil should be loosened up. In the center of the facility, we install a ready container for the sake of compost or we do it without the help of others. For this, it is permissible to take, for example, sturdy sticks and insert them into the ground according to the circumference for a distance well-wisher through a friend of approximately 10 cm. To force them between themselves is better not by a rope, but by wire. Causes are rather more reliable. So the necessary compost basket came out. Its perimeter is closed geotagging. All the stages of the building are allowed to carefully look at the bottom of the article for the video, and this kind clearly indicates, in particular, it is necessary to extract geotextiles
According to the outer circumference, we lay out a brick or a stone with protection. Do not forget about the entrance area, which should provide us with an opening to the center of the structure. For the sake of this we will leave a part whose width is about 60 cm. We fill the basket with the prepared compost. The resulting high bed is filled layer by layer without reason, like it was told above. Each building can look great, a"keyhole"is not an exception. And near this garden beds will grow beautiful flowers
If this garden is used for the sake of feeding the weaving plants, do not forget to foresee them for their support. That, like it will be specifically occupied by plants, it is better to think ahead of time, so that all the inhabitants of this structure in abundance lacked the sun, and you yourself had no difficulty in wanting to take care of them.
More about compost capacity
In most cases, baskets are made by the already described weaving method. As a base, not only wood, but also iron rods are used. Not bad for the same purpose pipes made of plastic or a duralumin stainless profile. The frame is allowed to braid either branches or wire. It is better if the earth does not filter sufficiently into the compost. Tokmo look at how different there can be baskets for the sake of compost! You can eat to show all your imagination
As a protective membrane, it is permissible to use geotextile, which closes the perimeter of the basket. Other variants are used: canisters with a cut off upper part or barrels made of plastic. In order to leak from the"basket"into the soil the necessary nutrients, in accordance with the perimeter of the barrel or canister make holes.
Which material is better for fencing?
As usual, the choice of the material from which it is permissible to design a defense depends only on the imagination of the master himself. Bricks and stones are just more trivial building material, from which such fences are made in most cases. It is permissible for this purpose to adapt a frame-type building from pipes and profiled sheets, gabions, boards, bottles, a fence, bales of grass. For the photos placed above, you can also find fences of various types, but these options are also very interesting in their own way.
Beautifully look plastic, glass bottles and even two rows of mesh netting, the place between which can exist is filled with a variety of scrap. It is permissible to extract the same cement blocks or to construct an integral barrier of concrete. Materials, just right, are successfully combined. The height of the enclosure also varies.
A video example of a mini-garden device
This appearance of gardening, as has already been said, came to us from Africa, and the first popularizer in Russia was Sendacow. Look at the video clip, where the stages of the"keyhole"construction for the motherland of the method are visually presented without a break.

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Artistic forging by own hands how can I apply in the garden?

Artistic forging by own hands & #8212; how can I apply in the garden?With an increase in the standard of living, the owners of garden plots change the trend of their use. Now the dose is all the less a source of income. People come here to calm down through the city's bustle and hassle, to feel their friendship with nature. Part is needed only for the sake of obtaining aesthetic pleasure or as a place to realize your own creative potential. Artistic forging by one's own hands is the only way to realize your own abilities and abilities.
Such elements of landscape architecture like forged gazebos, bridges, pergolas and arches have gained a huge reputation not only as an investment, but also as a means of author's self-expression.
The weight of the style match
The forged forms used to be the decoration of the garden, under no circumstances should be like the general style in which the main unit and the full part are sustained. If even a wonderful work can be felt alien. Therefore, when making an assignment or choosing an ornament for the sake of independent work, it is necessary to be more careful to learn the standards of art forging. Forged conditions can transform not only the garden part, but also the building itself
Which is allowed to perform by yourself?
Some people think that it is impossible to make high-quality forged work with their own hands, others think: there is nothing particularly complicated in the blacksmith business, once they were taken care of by our forefathers in ancient times. Both are mistaken. For the sake of that, in order to forge even a short element, not only tools of labor and ability, but also knowledge of the parameters of metals are needed. Burning forging is a heavy business in terms that are very far from the office. What should I do?
If there is a desire to organize a smithy and master the technology of blacksmithing, it is allowed to confine itself to the analogy of artistic forging. We will make a welded construction from a metal profile and metal rolling, which can be decorated with ready-made details of artistic forging. For this we will need: the key of electricity; flat for the assembly of the product; Bulgarian with metal brushes, mop and cut-off wheels; non-shrinking string, marker; a hammer, two hairpins; welding tools with a mask, gloves and electrodes. Even without a smithy, it is permissible to learn to act true masterpieces over time
As a material, we will extract the metal profile, as well as metal. The final one is better to take the smallest cross section, since here we can bend it without resorting to special heating conditions.
Choose an image. Do not complicate the essay, who will have to portray, since this is your 1st job and metal is not predominantly convex.
We buy metal. It should be assumed that the length of the standard rod is 6 meters. You must calculate your need for metal and take it with a small supply.
Finishing. Delivered matter is better at a time through rust. Later it is more difficult to perform. For this we use a metal brush for a Bulgarian.
Assembling the frame. For a flat surface (slipway, workbench, food), make the frame of the product. Its dimensions are taken into account in accordance with the external surfaces. Any of the 4 corners of the frame is quite a weld seam. So that the frame does not warp, we grab one of the sides before. Which is quite the first - it is equal all the time. Approximately several drops of welding drip is not the high and the lower corners, then align the diagonal, tapping in accordance with the unvaried corners. After that, we weld the remaining two corners.
Measurements: For the view (feed, chipboard, asphalt), the upcoming image is 1: 1 scale. For the sake of measuring its parts, we take a rope. Apply the rope to the elements of the drawing, like to the stencil. For no apparent reason we figure out the length of the segments for which we cut the rods.
Incorrectness. To deform the workpieces, you need to make a tool: for a flat surface welded in 2-3 cm well-wisher through the other two studs. Using them and the hammer, evenly bend the rods, continually comparing the result with the stencil.
Assembly and welding. Lay out the elements for the stencil, collecting the image and pruning the redundant. Accurately we weld the work with one, and later on the other side.
Clear. Clean out all the redundant
Finished parts. We buy ready-made forging elements, which will serve as a decoration for the base. We weld them for the places created for their place, we clean the welding places.
Priming and painting. The earth is used white, in order to create defects to paint. The suit, according to the properties, must be combined with the soil.
Luxury and radiance. The pleasure of the product will be given special aging or gilding.
The resulting work according to the external appearance is not enough to differ through forged, and to be certain abilities that are developed with experience, it is allowed to learn to make true masterpieces.
Raising forged products in the garden
Forged products also need the smallest, however care
Forged products also need education. While in the garden, they are exposed to variable weather. They should be adorned at least once every two or three years. Rubbing details of wrought-iron gates, gates or swings must certainly be lubricated. Here they serve very endlessly, constantly delighting their owners.

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Old things and their second life at the dacha: we make crafts from unnecessary trashThe old luggage that accompanied us during some part of our life, for no reason simple to give birth. You get used to them, and it seems that they absolutely must still need it. Can there be, though the desire with some of the dear heart of objects and really not worth leaving? Postponing the final verdict in a long box, we take all the waste to the garage or to the dacha. So, in order that your suburban building does not reincarnate, after all, into a congestion room of various trash, we recommend that you come up with a new existence at an early age. A lot of fascinating thoughts we want to bring to your attention.
If your beloved jeans are small
Jeans are out of order unexpectedly, with a large proportion of them, usually looks even better. However, some shabby or other shortcomings are silently confirmed that this thing is no longer to be worn. A connoisseur of this item of dressing such pairs can accumulate fairly. One of the nontrivial thoughts of their upcoming use is the hammock product. The product of such a hammock does not take much time, but how much pleasure it is through its introduction! And over its finish it is allowed to conjure into your pleasure, having shown the fantasy completely
Perfect is quite a variation, if you have already eaten the old standard hammock, but it's time to update it. Here it is necessary jeans and. However, please note that you need a fairly strong product, which is easy to ruin for a rag. The fastening element, ropes and other rigging parts are used through the previous hammock, they usually last longer than the cloth.
A fair amount of stitching is done with a thick and very strong thread. Guides and ropes should be fixed without cause, like it was in the old hammock. The rest of jeans can be removed, having constructed from their kind of pockets or handbags. Sewn from the side, they can shelter a bottle of water, a book, glasses, sunscreen and other small items that will be needed by lovers of relaxation in the hammock.
Ancient bath - many new thoughts
You made a correction in the apartment and, of course, decided that the ancient bath you no longer needed. However, it seems, it can start a real adornment of your dacha life. It remains only to count options, in what particular quality it is allowed to extract.
Opinion #1 - a small comfortable pond
If you were planning to change the look of your site by a small pond, then the ancient bathtub is quite impossible. Choose a suitable room, make a marking based on the size of the bath, and dig a hole. The drain holes from the side and from the bottom are allowed to be closed with a plug of wood, wrapping it with a cloth. A small bath as a pond looks very presentable even in this case, if it remains snow-white. Anyway, in the course of time, if it is not intentionally cleaned, it is no longer enough to stand out without any reason
Some prefer to cover the form of the container from the inside with black paint, so that the pond looked natural. According to the perimeter, the finished pond is decorated with stones, lanterns, figures and plants. Excellent will look balanas, ferns, bells, irises and verbee. In order to decorate the pond, it is allowed to extract not only pebbles and plants. You will need decorative figures, lighting and even fountains
Opinion #2 - an unparalleled and elegant sofa
The situation for the dacha should not only be comfortable, but strong. If over the side of the bath to work as a Bulgarian, it will turn out exactly what we need. We process the edges of the cut, cover the work with paint, then cut off the cut with a fringing. Decorated cushions, like a finishing line, will bring the couch in front of a state of complete readiness. Could it be that this elegant sofa was in his own past bathroom life? But immediately it can be thrown even near the open sky, without fear of rain. Here is the only way to take the pillows with you
Opinion #3 - bath-flower bed
Bath is a ready-made flower bed. Enough to fill it with soil, not forgetting about small pebbles, and allowed to plant plants. To decorate such a flower bed follows the general design of the site. It is allowed to extract mosaic, paint or any costly elements. Be creative, and this flower bed will fit perfectly into any conditions proposed for it. White bath, filled with foam, like petunia, does not need a special decoration. However, the snow-white figures of domestic birds and animals look all right
Opinion #4 - authoritative cattle
While multi-functional and decorative, there can be a bath, if it is extracted as a container for the sake of water, which is always needed for the dacha. Small additions will make the old thing a source of delightful mood for everyone who sees it. It's just that, as the water in this container sometimes changes quite a bit, it is permissible to extract it and like a pond for the sake of kids. Such a beast is needed not so much as a pool or capacity for the sake of water, although these functions are also very important. It mainly attracts a kind of positive key, positive feelings
Build for the sake of flowers from the pipes
For the sake of such a structure, it is not necessary to extract particularly old pipes, but to execute it from the one that was prepared for ejection is twice as much! The resulting structure can rightly be called a vertical flower bed. Proudly still to find a suitable wall, which she could desire to decorate for no reason, so as not to disturb the general taste of the site. Although such a building does not necessarily act at the wall. It's great enough to look and like a city that shares a part for the zone. Add a little your own imagination and just imagine, it looks like the same structure can look, if the plants that look out of the holes blossom violently
With the help of a suitable decor, it is allowed to make true miracles. In order to decorate your flowerbed, you will need very little:
sewer plastic pipes
standard and angled connections
wall mounts
suit
an ordinary summer tool.
Just right, you can also paint the supporting wall. Tokmo imagine, like this building looks pretty, if you drop ampel plants into it!
Announcements from the world of old tires
What did not do tokmo from old tires for the country! We were delighted with the swan families, flowerbeds and flowerpots made of this rubber, which, in fact, had already served its own. However, it is impossible to resist and not share this version of its useful use. Be convinced that such a batmobile will not leave either the first boy to be phlegmatic.
We need five tires, an old plastic chair, a steering wheel and a cloth, from which a frame and a base are quite built. It is allowed to install all the elements of the structure for a welded iron frame. Being a different version of the part may exist anchored off-line for the pieces of the corner, driven into the ground. Ultimately, it is not proud of what kind of production technology you choose. Significantly more important is the design of the structure, which should be given the apogee of attention. We warn the adult share of the family about the book that this toy is really unsafe. It causes the fathers of the family to get used to and passionate will to return to infancy
Old trampoline then it seems then
Trampoline - fervor, which can remarkably amuse your baby, until it gets bored. Through any other abandoned toys it differs really that in the sizes. However, for the sake of us it is this particular parameter that owns a key meaning. Look, that the excellent wigwam is allowed to perform from the trampoline.
Even if the news of the building is pretty much called a simple hanging bed, it is not quite empty. The natural advantage of such a bed is its fairly remoteness across the surface of the earth: you will not be bothered by insects, dampness and moisture are not threatened. Such a hinged bed is comfortable with its own remoteness through the earth. Firstly, it is comfortable enough to get well, in the second place, it is allowed to protect through creeping and flying insects; in the third place, the coolness through the earth does not affect the health of sleeping people
Which grows for your dacha?
Ancient, but such a beautiful tableware is a pretext for the creation of wonderful dacha ornaments made of glass. To perform such a glass flower with your own hands is not unreasonably difficult, it seems. The general view is this: you need to pick up objects of dishes in one color politician, or in reverse, contrasting together. The assembly must be done through the greater detail that represents the petals of the flower, to the smallest, imitating the floral corolla. As a stalk it is allowed to remove a hollow iron stick. This flower can amuse the occupation of a flashlight during the night time. These are man-made flowers. Such beauty is allowed to be performed without the help of others, if you have to eat extra dishes, which you can define for decorating your own garden
The art of a burgeoning garden
Musical instruments that have served their own time, it is simply impossible to send them to a trashcan. Power does not rise. However, this is not an excuse to change your own building in the depot of old things! You can turn tools into flower gardens. Musical instruments are mostly miserable, therefore an effort must be exerted to protect them through bad weather and the negative impact of water.
Here, beforehand, it is necessary to carefully process the wood species in order to protect it through decay. Repeat this function will have to seem no less than once in two years. For the video below, you will see a waterfall built from the piano. This complex structure requires special protection of the internal parts of the instrument through water. In an unpleasant case, this waterfall will not have much time to amuse its owner.

Fences and gates of old trash
At some point, and garden tools are out of order. And just then, if it becomes impossible to extract them for the intended purpose, it is allowed to construct from them, for example, a gate, a city or even an unprecedented garden flower for fear of garden pests and thieves. This agricultural equipment looks very organic not only for the gate, but even as a flower: with a hint for retribution to the one who dare to encroach on someone else's good
And in order to find out what kind of economy and resourcefulness americos are showing, just take a look at this video.

Telling about the newest existence of old things is simply impossible to slow down. Probably therefore, that the imagination of men has no boundaries. And it is wonderful that the will does not disappear in us to surround ourselves with beautiful things that bring positive feelings and well-being to the above building.

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Vases for flowers with their own hands made of...

Vases for flowers with their own hands made of tires, concrete and other materialsDecorative elements of the garden are constantly very popular. A beautiful park helps to look through the hassle of everyday life and to calm down all the way. Vases for the sake of giving - it's not just for the sake of the gardener to choose the best soil quantity for each greenish pet, and the chosen method of arranging accents that are capable of attention to the harmony and beauty of the garden. Decorative pots are allowed to be purchased in specialized shops or to make unusual flowerpots for the sake of flowers with their own hands.
News application of old things - a tire vase
Some gardeners, meeting in urban gardens funny designs for the sake of flower beds from auto tires, often thought about the question"how to execute a pot of tires, who are quite a worthy decoration of the garden interior." For the transformation of tires with a beautiful vase, you should first remove a very stiff hard home frame, who is always located at the place where the wheel rests against the disc.
Wishing to make a pot for the sake of the garden for the stand, the core can not be cut out at all, but removed as a base for the sake of the cup
Here are some pretty design examples of the one that is allowed to perform in the same style:

The self-acting action of concrete vases
Wanting to make a spectacular prikrasa for the sake of a garden or flower garden, which will serve more than one decade, it is allowed to perform decorative flowerpots from concrete with their own hands. You will need cement, dust, water and no matter what kind of pouring. If there are often no problems with the acquisition of material for production, then with the search for a form, mainly if it is unique or complex, questions may arise. Ready-made forms are allowed to meet in the shops. Often they are made of plastic.
Before filling the mold with cement, you should treat its internal appearance with engine oil, grease or spray for the processing of concrete products. The surface finish will allow the following to freely separate the mold through concrete. The solution is kneaded in a separate container. A little after that, the third part is poured into the mold. A container of smaller dimensions (also treated with a spray) for the creation of a depression near the division of the flower is immersed in the focus of the flowerpot, if the solution has not grasped a little, but again it is again quite watery
The voids between the walls are filled with matter in front of the edges and left for a number of days for the sake of solidification. The custom is freely removed from the concrete vase and then easily taped with a hammer in accordance with the entire outside. Due to the lack of ability to speak additional costs for the purchase of the form, you can extract two ordinary cardboard boxes of various sizes. For this, the seams of the box are strengthened with an adhesive tape. For the bottom of the box of a larger size, a narrow discharge of sand is poured in and a grout is poured for one quarter of the box. While the solution is slightly stiffened, you should prepare another box of the smallest size and cut the bottom in it. Then install this box on top of the cement slurry. Emptiness between the walls of boxes also pour substance. To freeze form takes 5-6 days. The frozen vase is extracted from the mold. The bottom of the vase is drilled in several places in order to provide a satisfied small pebbles of water. A concrete pot for the sake of flowers is drunk: it is allowed to sleep a ground discharge and plant flowers. We offer you a sample of production of a concrete vase with the help of industrial forms:

Which again is allowed to extract as a vase?
In the natural environment, more organically fit street containers for flowers, made of natural materials: wood, stone. Unique flower pots can be made from old wooden barrels, tubs, boxes, carts.
A real product can come from an old stump. The base near such a vase is allowed to be found in the forest. For the creation of unusual ornaments, old tree stumps of different forms are perfect. For the sake of creating depressions about the division of plants should be in several places of the stump surface for a small distance the well-wisher through a friend drill a hole. After that, the internal share of the tree species is freely picked out by chisels. The resulting void in the center of the stump is filled with soil near the planting. In the hands of the master, the ordinary for the main look of the container can be transformed into breathtakingly beautiful containers for the sake of colors, which will become a catchy stroke of any interior
In such flowerpots, beautiful compositions from several species of plants look beautiful: petunia, viola, balm, flower, lobelia, pelargonium
For the sake of the extension of the period, the building of the flower pot from the tree's desire to treat the species with antiseptics and cover with a layer of varnish or linseed oil.
The main importance of street vases for the sake of colors is mobility, which allows you to freely change the"decoration"of the interior. Vases with their own hands will become not only colorful interspaces of the local area, they can organically supplement and hide the bald patches in flower compositions of continuous flowering for beds.

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Waterfall in the country with their own hands & #...

Waterfall in the country with their own hands & #8212; step-by-step example of constructionThe product of ponds, fountains and waterfalls in your garden is a prestigious trend in landscape design. With a small pond, every park will be transformed, this is one of the best recreation areas on a hot day, if the water is fresh and cool. The pond is much more picturesque, if it is enough to drop a lot of water from the man-made waterfall. Waterfall for the dacha with their own hands is allowed to be performed without the help of others, for this, some form of ability, correct calculations and the presence of creative imagination are needed. If you already have a pond for the site, it's much easier to perform a waterfall. If there is a reservoir, you need to find a room for it - the presence of a waterfall always means the presence of even the smallest pond, it is much enough to drain water.
Stop 1 - choose the shape and depth of the construction
View of the pond, anyone who falls water from the man-made waterfall, there can be anyone. If you like precise geometric shapes in the garden architecture, the pond is allowed to perform round or rectangular. If you are more like the natural forms, the contours of the bowl can own any shape, just not extremely complex, so that it's comfortable to live the job.
A pond may not be deep unless you plan to have fish and underwater plants in it. If you want, so that the pond makes you happy with the underwater flora and fauna, its abyss should exist at least a meter high, and better and deeper, so that the fish and plants can overwinter without freezing.
Stop 2 - excavating the pit
You are conditioned with the size and shape of the bowl, now you have to drive the pegs and pull the rope according to the intended contour. The earth formed during the work should be cleaned through pebbles, roots and other debris. Fold the land in a separate place, it will need to be a waterfall and a pond. The soil from the walls of the bowl is quite crumbling, it is certain. Therefore, they must be moistened and tamped from time to time. If the pit is drunk, pour a bit of sand (10-12 cm) for the bottom, and painstakingly pound it. Only pretty colored glowing stones, located near the water - and your pond with a waterfall in the night time is a rather mysterious beautiful corner
Garden waterfalls to make yourself like, and rest near a pond in summer weather or evening, in the shade and coolness, is twice as pleasant. You should also think about the evening decoration of your pond with a waterfall. In the evening and night time, floating lanterns or glowing pebbles will make your pool breathtaking.

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Variants of laying paving slabs in drawings and diagrams

Variants of laying paving slabs in drawings and diagramsSidewalk tile - a comfortable finishing material, which opens up wide possibilities for the sake of creativity. There is an excess of types of paving slabs of various shapes and textures. This matter is produced in a wide color polite, but usually there are quite 2 colors to make a pretty decoration for the site near the house or for the garden path. Options for laying paving slabs are different, which is preferable - depends on the place and its purpose.
The main ways of laying paving slabs
There are three main methods:
for the sand pillow;
for a cement-sand mash;
for cement-sand mortar.
Before laying the tiles, at least by what method it is necessary to prepare the base perfectly - to remove the high level of the earth. If you are going to lay a tile for a soil discharge, overgrown with grass, apart from sand, gravel is also useful for the sake of leveling the surface. After that, a discharge of sand (5-10 cm) is poured into the base. The form of the substrate is allowed to be compacted, and it is permissible to simply pour water from a hose with a nozzle, allowing moisture to soak.
In the first, most ordinary case, the tile is allowed to be laid for wet dust. This is a good method of laying for the sake of garden paths, for them it is not really enough to stagnate the water, it is fairly absorbed by seams and ruined in dust, and then into the ground. However, this variation of styling is not fundamental.
The 2nd method is non-labor intensive and more convenient. For the creation of consistency, cement and dust are mixed (analogy 1/5), the mash is moderately distributed according to the site, then the tiling should be watered. Water will ensure the consistency is not poor grasping, penetrating between seams.
Laying tiles for cement-sand mortar is the most reliable option, and the most difficult. The manual solution is difficult to prepare, for no reason that there is a desire to own a concrete mixer. Analogy of cement and sand is also 1/5, the prepared mortar is laid out for the base, for the sake of leveling we use a trowel. The discharge of the solution is 3-4 cm. For the laying of the tiles we use a rubber kiyanku. If the laying is done without tilting, be sure to use the gutters for water drainage.
The above methods of laying paving slabs will help in choosing the appropriate option, but this is just the wife of the case. It is very proud to kill the tile, so that the coating obtained was long-lasting and convenient, but the design of laying the paving slabs is given much meaning.

The introduction of tiles of different colors, with a fascinating textured surface, laying out according to a certain scheme can make a truly captivating and aesthetically pleasing cover, a pleasing eye and an animating view of the courtyard and garden.
Sidewalk tile like medicine decorating the yard and garden
The plan for laying the paving slab can exist like a very simple one, if in a certain order two colors are mixed, unreasonably and complex, with the help of which it is permissible to make true pictures.
For the paving of a courtyard or a garden path, traditional rectangular tiles can be chosen. Not looking for the one that is its form is ordinary, rectangles of different colors are allowed to successfully connect, forming a fascinating decoration. To be able to choose a patterned tile, the track looks pretty original again. An attractive path was created with the help of a gray brick tile and framing the sides of the path with reddish tiles. The degree to the sound, the path from decorative spils in the form of flowers, assign this perfection to this part of the garden
Different variants of the ornament for the paving slab are created with the help of color, shape and alternation of tiles according to a certain pattern
Textured tile is a kind variation for the sake of the garden, allowing to make unique patterns and compositions. Its paint can match the color of the ground, green lawns. In this case, the image of the leaves for the surface is appropriate in the garden
Christmas tree and basket
The herringbone and basket are among the popular schemes for laying paving slabs. Decorating the Christmas tree can be obtained by laying out the tiles around a certain angle - 90 ° or 45 °. A basket is a variation of a Christmas tree, if a change in tiles remembers an interlacing. The basket is created through alternations of longitudinal and transverse laying. Light pictures for the creation of ornaments for paving tiles rectangular and shaped. For the creation of a beautiful pattern, you can only draw two colors. In the first row for the second illustration is the Christmas tree, in the fourth row for the 2nd illustration is the basket
Clutter or random mash
The ingenious method of laying down someone who looks pretty good for a track is a mess or a random mash. In order to make a disorderly decoration, it is allowed to extract a tile of different color and size, stacking it in a random order. It's not difficult, but the result can turn out to be fascinating.
Chess order
Two-colored square tile, laid out in staggered order, always looks beautiful. It is allowed to extract for the creation of cells according to two rectangular tiles. A path in the garden, where rectangular tiles are laid out in accordance with the two in staggered order, forming cautious symmetrical squares. Plants are in harmony with the color of the track
Radial custom
Between the examples of laying paving slabs, a radial custom occupies a special room. The decoration of the"circular pattern"will make an excellent playground in front of the house, a recreation area in the garden. If a creative person works on the creation of a tile pattern, it is allowed to deviate through the usual schemes, creating beautiful pictures that look very beautiful in an ordinary position or with a hill. A sample of the combination of a radial pattern and a"random order"scheme, to be developed a template, the tile is laid out strictly according to the color, forming circles of different colors, the circles are framed by a tile of the same colors laid out in random order
The image was created in accordance with the template"leaf", as a result, a beautiful composition appeared for the recreation area, even more beautiful due to the framing of the pattern with sandstone on one side
Tile and lawn (flower bed)
A fascinating mix forms a tile and a lawn, if the share of the lawn is framed by a tile, or a small flower bed is created in the center of the path or the playground. This is an element of landscape design, using who, you make your own part more aesthetically cute. Tile and lawn - a perfect harmony. Incorrect type of tiles, wide seams are impressive for the background of green lawn
In the center of the tile track, the small flower beds look original, becoming a fascinating detail in the form of a garden and a yard
There are a lot of types of laying paving slabs, the matter is cheap and for the sake of a small garden it will not be abundantly needed, but in a compartment with other decorative finishes it will help you to fulfill your yard and park more comfortable and attractive.

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Technology of laying paving slabs with your own hands: analysis of nuancesBy improving the local area, some owners often wonder what to do with the paths, the preceding and the last yard, the recreation area ... The pavement board is perfect for these purposes. Functional coverage in the improvement of the terrain is not equal for itself. The value for matter in the distance is not fabulous, well, laying paving tiles with their own hands is quite ordinary in execution. It is unreasonable that the design of paths and sites for the site will not be extremely expensive, and with all this a pretty decent frame for the sake of the garden and decoration of the local area.
What is a good path for paving tiles?
This popular building material in the world has a whole lot of pluses.
Abundance of colors, shapes and textures
This allows you to make harmonic consent, integrating all the elements of the site into a complete picture, and embody any design and building plans. Due to its aesthetic appeal and good operational features, the paving slabs are irreplaceable in landscape design
Environmental friendliness and convenience
Sidewalk tiles do not emit harmful volatile substances to be heated and not softened by scorching sun rays. Sand interlaced seams allow to penetrate excess moisture and then rain, preventing the formation of puddles. The paved track does not violate the natural need of plants for the site in water and gas exchange
Simplicity of service and longevity
Sidewalk tile - impeccable coating in the conditions of frosty winters, it has a higher strength and low abrasion. Being a high-quality styling tile can last more than 15 years
Like the very development of laying paving slabs, causelessly and the future upbringing because of it, quite ordinary. In case of damage to the coating, you can always eat to return the part, picking up and replacing only fairly tiles.
For the sake of that paved paths and areas for the site have become not only an unusual addition to landscape design, and have regularly served in the course of many years, to be carrying out works proudly take into account the structure of the main points, like a true must lay paving slab. For example, depending on the location and purpose of the coating, the laying of paving slabs may exist designed for a solution, for no reason and for dust or rubble.
For the arrangement of garden paths and recreational areas it is enough to extract a sand-crushed stone"pillow"
Works according to the tile laying according to the steps
Select the tile and the tools you need
For the step of preparation for the laying of paving slabs, it is very proud to select products and the necessary tools from a wide range of products with which it is quite simple and comfortable to do. The choice of tiles should be recognized not only for taste preferences, but also take into account the operational properties of the material. For no reason, if you equip a rest area or a covered carport for the car, you should ask the manufacturer: is it possible for the tile to abstain from heavy construction or is only calculated for human authority. Refers to the error of the surface, the shape of the product: whether to eat the rebounds, whether it is necessary to cut it sufficiently
Base Conditioning
The reliability of the basic surface directly depends on the success of only construction. To be arranged on the basement on the sides of the location of the future path, pegs with notches are hammered for a height of 5-7 cm, for which a rope is stretched. From the construction site is removed the discharge of humus, pebbles and waste. For the sake of that, in order to kill all the paving slabs with your own hands, you must first prepare a base in a painstaking way
For the sake of leveling the surface of the contoured section in elevated places, an excessive discharge of the soil is removed, and for depressions, pits and basins, it is reversed and poured. The rake-leveled base is painstakingly tamped. To work with a soft ground, the desire to moisten the aligned view of the earth before water with water. A thorough tampering of the base will prevent the unevenness of the sidewalk sagging.
The abyss of the base is calculated with an allowance of a couple of cm, taking into account the fact that the consolidation always causes shrinkage. On average, for the laying of a layer of sand and the tile itself, it leaves in 20 before 30 cm. Then the excavation of the front side of the tile should result in an extraordinary height
The entire surface of the future track is given a transverse, longitudinal or longitudinal-transverse slope. For this step, arrangement of sites and tracks are also carried out in accordance with the laying of communications. Laying geotextiles before filling with sand will prevent the growth of weeds between tiles.
A"cushion"product made of sand or crushed stone
For the prepared basic discharge of soil is allowed to spread dust, who will not only improve the stability of the sidewalk, and rather walk in the role of a drainage system. Dusted out dust should be razed by rakes and watered at that time, until puddles are formed for its surface. Already after 3-4 hours of sunny weather, the"pillow"is allowed to add a smooth flat shape with the help of a profile, which can also be an ordinary pipe or support. For the smoothing of the surface of the sand layer it is allowed to use inch PVC pipes
Pipes are arranged according to the type of rails for a distance of 2-3 meters well-wisher through a friend. Gaps between them are filled with sand for a similar height, providing a flat for the entire length of the site.
For the sake of giving more strength to the paving slab it is also permissible to lay paving for a crushed stone base, for no reason and for a solution. For this, you must prepare a dry sandy-cement mash in the proportion of 3: 1. The mash is laid out with an even layer for the base, the screed is channeled. To work with"difficult"soils the desire to extract a combined laying consisting of a layer of cement-sandy consistency and concrete.
Installing pavers
Before laying pavers, you must pull the string-order according to the chamfer. The laying of paving slabs with their own hands is best to begin through the curb. The main formation is laid out strictly according to the cord. Tile spread in the direction of"away from yourself." You need to arrange the"bricks"so that they fit tightly the well-wisher to a friend
This will avoid increasing the width of the seams. The introduction of crosses will allow you to set equal intervals of 1-2 mm between the tiles. If the tile lays unevenly, it is permissible to remove with the help of a trowel or report a discharge of sand near it and then again tamper with it.
The paving slab should be ironed using the building height and kiyanku. According to the end of the works in accordance with the laying of the tile, the seams are filled with a layer of cement-sandy consistency and watered with water. For the sake of giving the path a more cautious and attractive appearance, the intertwining seams are allowed to"wipe"with quartz sand
Be shoddy docking tiles with other buildings or elements of landscape design, you can trim the edges with a grinder.
According to the end of work from the finished track, the waste and part of the sand are swept away. The curb installation for the watery M100 solution will prevent the loosening of the tiles and the"creeping"of the track.
In the upcoming quite a bit to update the water-washed dust in the cracks of the pavement. The path, decorated with paving tiles, is a pretty good decoration of the site.
Video master classes with stacking examples

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Gravel garden: technology of self-planting and gardening

Gravel garden: technology of self-planting and gardeningThe gravel park for our garden plots did not appear unreasonably for a long time, it looks very neat, beautiful and beautiful, therefore some summer residents and owners of private houses want to equip the park with them for the site. Anyone can make a gravel park with his own hands, with all this for his product will not need special costs. The beauty of this garden is based on a combination of gravel mound and low plants and shrubs. Gravel is a good background for the sake of blossoming, and for the sake of not budding plants. Very beautiful in this garden look representatives of the conifer family. Compositions from plants in a gravel garden can be changed, at times updating its appearance.
Step-by-step gravel masterpiece
The schedule of work is as follows:
For the first step, you need to select a room, where you wanted a desire to equip the park. If there is not enough space for the site, it can be made even for an area of ​​1-1.5 square meters.
We perform cost calculations and prepare materials.
Then, like the room is selected and the materials are bought, we need to prepare the earth. The sand bottom is more comfortable for the sake of creating such a garden, although it is permissible to perform it everywhere. The area should be marked out, having designated its borders - to drive in pegs, to pull a rope. Then the ground is removed from the ground for 10-15 cm. Increased attention should be paid to the removal of weeds together with the roots. Weeds are usually the main problem to be leaving because of the gravel garden. Then, like the discharge of earth and weeds are removed, the pit with wet soil is left for 7-10 days, during this period of time the rootlets of the weeds will grow and they can be removed altogether.
Then a part must be dug up, adding to the soil baking powder - vermiculite, expanded clay dust, coarse-grained dust. Thus, you will drain the earth, so that excess water is removed through the roots of plants, which will then be planted for this site. In the soil it is permissible to add organic fertilizers, peat, so that the planted plants perfectly started and grew.
The soil needs to be compacted and geotextile is not enough. Geotextile rather hamper the germination of weeds, and also restrain the discharge of gravel through subsidence.
Now gravel is allowed to sleep. There are two possible options here: plant plants, then gravel or gravel discharge, or before filling, and then planting plants. The main variation seems more comfortable, although some choose specifically the 2nd variation. Gravel in the garden - not an unprecedented matter, who is allowed to extract. For the sake of this garden, a stone will also suit, its round appearance and gray paint will look great for the background of the surrounding lawns. Large stones are not used to develop a garden of gravel.
Separating curbs. Borders will help preserve the boundaries of the garden, if the rootlets of other plants over time will seep into the part, and the gravel edge will be washed through the rain.
Planting plants. If you decide to plant the plants then gravel packing, in the allocated for this place the gravel discharge should be razgristi, fill a hole in the agglomerates, deepen, and plant the plant. Then remove the unwanted pieces of agrofiber, and carefully level the gravel.
Oh, it looks like this all the time: This is a sample cost calculation for the construction of a gravel site, the prices are quite burning. Most likely you do not have to extract the geogrid - if you work on the slope
Stone is a successful election for the sake of a gravel garden. In this case, a stone path is made on top of the main cover and a plank floor is laid out so that it is more convenient to alternate according to the garden
The frame is allowed to execute from plastic, iron, bricks or extract a curb rock
For the sake of the design of the garden, it is permissible to extract gravel, for no reason, and motley. With the help of 2 colors, effective patterns are created
Also we offer you a step-by-step video-instruction for the sake of executing a path from gravel:

It seems to be right to pick plants?
Trees and bushes
The plants are planted in groups or individually, so that they stand out against the background of the gravel, rather than merge with each other, in this case the park looks pretty much the least beautiful.
In the gravel garden, low and dwarf trees look great-weeping willows, willow, birch, rowan. The vertical coniferous plants - spruce, western thuja - are very resurrecting the atmosphere in such a garden. Needles of different colors, pyramidal view of conifers decorate the park. From the bushes are suitable barberry and cotoneaster, they have a fascinating view of the crown and leaves, the reddish fruits and leaves will be mostly good in the garden in autumn.
The thickets of the Cossack juniper are allowed to be located at the border of the garden. For the background of gravel paths, the Japanese spiraea with its round form and gentle rounded inflorescences, Arendse's saxifrage, which is idyllically florets and leaves, are perfectly smoothed out. Barberry bushes with blushing foliage transform the park, making it more flashy
Suggestion. For the gravel garden it is better to choose plants with a luxurious form of leaves, bushes and trees with a unique shape of the crown. Stone or gravel will only emphasize the appearance of such plants, making the park unusual and aesthetically attractive. Grassy perennials
The garden will be decorated with crocuses and alpine edelweiss, forget-me-nots, wild flowers, colorful multi-colored luxurious flowers of herb cloves. In May, the eye will be cheerful.
The bushes of alpine asters, recognized by us in the people like September, will be an ornament of your garden of gravel in the autumn season.
No future future cleaning (ground cover plants) perfectly suited as plants for the sake of a gravel garden.
In such an ornamental garden, it is not necessary to plant a plant all the time. It is permissible to extract, for example, thuya in huge pots, geranium. The same soil cover will grow well in the pot, and if you like to change the situation, tubs and pots with plants are allowed to evaluate at times to another room. This park is also decorated with plants in clay pots - geraniums, petunias. They perfectly bloom, and the pot is allowed anywhere in the world
One of the basic rules for the development of a gravel garden - plants should not exist extremely abundantly, if the very initial opinion of the creation of such a garden is rather lost.
Coniferous plants, trees and shrubs help to place the main accents of the garden composition, and herbs and blooming plants will be finished. Here to be decorated garden used coniferous plants. It turned out to be very successful, besides, this park is beautiful at least some age
In a gravel garden, it is permissible to remove wood decks or lay out a path from huge flat decorative stones or spills - in accordance with them it is comfortable to tread, and, besides this, these are beautiful decorative elements. A very beautiful path was created with the help of gravel, decorative fence and spills
In general, the product of a gravel garden is creativity, in which the individual can succeed. Furorov!

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Laying pavers in the country: analysis of the correct technology for paving tracksOnce in the garden or for the dacha, it is ready to calm down completely not only through the city bustle, and all through only that connects us with the city. It is unlikely that anyone can count the asphalted paths with the decoration of a modern manor landscape. And among other things, specifically garden paths, patios and courtyards occupy one of the leading positions in landscape design. Why the desire not to extract as a covering of garden paths an excellent proven stone blocks, the more that laying pavers by oneself is not such a fast and complicated business. And we will tell you about the technology of this process without delay.
Which is all called pavers?
At first, a basalt or granite covering was supposed to be near the pavement, which was used not only for the paving of garden paths, but also for laying sidewalks and pavements. For the bridges, just right, a rough stone with a flat surface was used. Bars should have a similar shape and size. In our time, for the paving of huge areas, use chipped and sawn rectangles that have undergone additional grinding. In accordance with such paths from the paving stone, I want to walk. They fit perfectly into the overall landscape design, becoming an integral part of it
Paving stone as before, it has become much more varied, although the products from it are always characterized by considerable strength and constant attractiveness.
Cheap concrete coating
The main and indisputable importance of pavers from concrete is low dignity to be not bad consumer properties. This variation is often used for the paving of garden paths. To be made of parts of this coating, concrete is used, into which plasticizers and various kinds of colored pigments are added. Create such a pavers or a way of vibrocompression, or vibration. Despite the fact that the concrete pavement is relatively cheap, it is also possible to make a very beautiful covering for the sake of garden paths
Non-freezing clinker brick
Distinctive features of clinker paving stones are its longevity, strength and resistance to low temperatures. In the base of this coating is clay. According to its nature, such work is a brick. The appearance and color of it can be very different. Paving stone from clay looks very, very presentable. Its reconverted geometry makes it possible to do a picture unthinkable in accordance with beauty
Old stone modification
Rock - a classic of stone blocks. Depending on the external appearance, stone paving stones are divided for chipped, sawed-chipped and plain sawn. It can exist and stone, and basalt, and even marble. Such coverage can survive the master, who built it. For the sake of garden paths you can remove siltstone or stone. If such stones seem to you extremely expensive, use a cheaper artificial stone. Granite paving stones look safe and on a rainy day, and sunny. A feature of this coating is its longevity
Advantages of implementing such coverage
Between the vast number of advantages of this coverage, we have singled out only the main ones, which we will hastily then enumerate:
Outward pleasantness
Compression strength
Longevity
resistance to changes in the temperature regime, this is not just about frosts, but also about the heat
stubbornness to abrasion and mechanical damage.
Pavement allowed not only garden and garden paths, which are designed for pedestrians, and transport areas, for example. If significant loads are expected, the coating should be laid for the concrete base. This will not allow the stone to deform.
All the same, not enclosed in the cobblestone itself, determines the outward appearance of the track, but with what skill and love the work is done
Future paving stones and stylistic solutions
Stop #1 - preliminary work
The order of your site should be transferred for millimeter paper. We note for him the place of laying pavers. Now, knowing their extent and common place, we can dismiss the need for pavers. Do not forget to add 10% to the figure you got for a possible marriage. You need to buy dust, cement and gravel or crushed stone. Do not forget about geotextiles. Now we need to mark out the place using pegs and a nylon rope. Driving pegs should not be less than a 1-1.5 meter well-wisher through a friend.
Stop #2 - take out the land, prepare the base
We take out the land for such a depth, so that the future view of the path coincides with the ground level or there was a desire slightly above it. In an unpleasant case, the water that appears after the rain, is enough to accumulate for the paved areas and stagnate, or it will have to be eaten. Therefore, we consider the thickness of future layers of sand, gravel or crushed stone and add the height of the bar itself. The estimated size of the depth of excavation has come out. For some reason, the track we create with our own hands should look in the cut. Based on the thickness of each of the layers, it is permissible to find the depth for which the earth will have to be taken
We prepare the base, not regretting this function of forces and time. The earth should be well leveled, remove all unused pebbles and rhizomes from plants without it. We are striving for a flat surface, why do we fall asleep without leaving the hole, and we hamper the tubercles. Then we compact the soil. If you have a special tool for this purpose, you can do it yourself.

The earth should be covered with geotextile: the weeds will not germinate through this fabric and ruin your path. For dense soil, it is permissible to extract 10-20 cm of sand as the first layer. It is better to consolidate the gentle earth first with gravel, the discharge of which will be 10-15 cm. In any case, the discharged discharge must be perfectly compacted. Consistent with the views of professionals as a first layer, it is even better to use crushed stone in order to avoid the forthcoming deformation of pavers.
Increased attention should be given to those sites that have a fanciful terrain. In this case, cementing or concreting can not be avoided. Cement mortar is made from the calculation of one part of cement and 3 parts of small sand. 4 or 5 centimeters of cement cushion is pretty all pretty. Another unique variation of the cover, you can see for the photo below. Another unique variation of the alternate laying of layers, which should occupy the pavement. Do not forget about the book that the rainwater should drain from the path: a short slope to the edges will not hurt
Stop #3 - curb the border of the track
With the border, it does not matter which case looks neat and complete. For the sake of this goal, it is better to bribe ready-made curbs, which are used when performing construction work. A permitted to take and paving, just choose a large value.
If the track needs a curb, it is permissible to dig an additional trench along the stretched kapron cord. The cement mortar should be poured into the trench in accordance with the placement of the curb parts in it. Any component of the future edging of the track should be close to the previous one, and the edge of the border - bordered by a tight cord. To eat a special rubber hammer - a kiink, which is to excite the frame, so that he stood up unreasonably, like you intended. The curb can be laid using an adjacent edging board. This is a very useful method, which is the geometry of the structure in complete safety
It is very comfortable to strengthen the frame with a cut board. First it is allowed to fix it specifically in the dug trench, so that later, unswervingly close to it, have a curb rock or tile.
Stop #4 - laying the base sheet
Do not rush to start laying pavers, give the curb even the desire to dry the day. If you have a sand pillow, you must shed a lot of dust with water before laying the pavers. To lay paving stones is allowed by various methods. For the video you suggested, stretched threads were used as a guide.

Before, like you will evaluate the pavement, you can pre-reduce the box of edging boards. The recommended value is 1x0.7 meters. They are installed and fastened to the pillow, then proceed to the paving process. The paving is located tightly in accordance with the previously developed pattern. Do not forget to remove the height in order to test the property of the work performed. Excite elements of the coating should be using pavers. The use of yarns or wood boxes helps to save the geometry of the drawing, not to go out of the frame of the intended size, which is predominantly vital for the sake of huge work volumes
If you need to saw an element for the pieces you need, use the grinder, equipped with a diamond disc. This may result in the design of complex areas near some object: a porch, a garden statue or a water body. To have a vibrating rammer with a rubber base, in order not to spoil the pavement, use it: the view must be dense. The track can exist not only complicated by its own special ornament. This is done in several levels, which requires special skill
Finishing the track
For a worn-out appearance of the track, apply a discharge of wet sand, then simply rub it into the joints using a mop with a hard pile. The case is completed. The final finish of the finished track is made well known from the times of grandfathers. After that, the work is allowed to count the entire completed
Now you see, like the park decorates the pavers, laid with their own hands, in the first neat path with a curb. If everything is done without delay, the second one is quite easier to pave you.
Video with examples of installation works
Video #1:

Video #2:

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Plastic tile for garden paths: is it worth it?...

Plastic tile for garden paths: is it worth it?
"Polymers, like the know-how of human thought, evenly squeeze natural materials from landscape design, imitating their appearance, but winning in line with features and value. And if the people are already accustomed to plastic dwarfs and swimming pools, then plastic tiles for the sake of paths are used less often, if the paving stone or rock. It is intensively introduced into urban squares and streets, and an ordinary summer resident is cautious or simply not familiar with the technology of laying this material. Let's try to navigate in the aspects of building garden paths from different types of plastic tiles.

Than plastic tile differs through polymer?
In the web, often all the tiles, in which polymers are used, are called plastic. Therefore, in this category, you can see the matter of 100% plastic and the consistency of polymers with natural ingredients, like quartz, crushed wood, etc. However, according to the longevity and beauty of the coating are completely different.
Unsmoothed plastic looks simple, it has low frost resistance, then several winters begin to eat, crumble, evenly fade, etc. Such a tile is used like a temporary covering, so as not to move the puddle into the building, or in places near the hospostroek, where the aesthetics are not without reason and is important. Plastic tiles are produced in the brightest colors and unusual design, but with age, loses visibility and begins to crack at the junctions
The mesh of polymers and quartz sand is distinguished by its highest strength, thanks to the quartz additive, which weather will withstand, and the active course of people and transport. However, according to the external appearance, this tile remains artificial, without imitating any other materials. Its monophonic relief view perfectly fits to the paths near the pools, ponds, where the natural cover is threatened with excessive humidity. But as the main, leading through the gate to the central entrance to the building, the polymer sand tile is chosen not far away. If the building is sheathed artificial material, for example, siding, then the coating looks pretty harmonious. However, for a background of wood or stone structures, such a path will lose its aesthetics. According to the perfect smoothness of the surface it is possible to find out at the beginning of time which coating is made of artificial components, but the path to be any weather is not quite slippery
This elegant visibility has a decking - a terraced plank, in which the wood tortured with polymer additives is mixed. From the outside, it's a good reminder of the wood trims, i.e. natural parquet, hence the visibility of the path goes respectable and respectable. To name decking with plastic tiles is allowed a little with a stretch, because different manufacturers add grinded wood and polymers in different percentage. These components can exist mixed in a proportion of 50:50, however, the closest to the texture to the natural wood is coatings, where the polymers are only 20%. In accordance with, and the requirements for styling change. The more natural in the composition, the more he fears water, and probably asks for a suitable basis. The texture of the terrace board is very similar to natural parquet, but it fits much easier because of the huge size of the tiles.
Modular tile laying: assembling according to the type of constructor
Modular plastic tile for the sake of garden paths in most cases has a perforated appearance, so that freely it could escape moisture and dust. Such tiles are joined between themselves by means of locks located on the sides of the ribs. Their assembly resembles a game with a children's designer, for no reason that even a child will be able to assemble the path. Often, for the strong fixing of modules in the plastic tile, additional fasteners are provided, which makes the coating more resistant to stresses
Lay trellised tiles for at least some level base, in which the difference in altitude does not exceed half a centimeter. They are allowed to make a kind of impartial, unreasonably and with turns at right angles. According to the lawn, the tiles are laid out without any preparatory work, because the view was already leveled before the moment of seeding the area with grass. Kill a plastic tile for a lawn literally because of half an hour, but in order to save it continue, before the winter, the path must be dismantled and hidden in the farm building
When stacking for the land, for example, to develop paths between beds, it is recommended to first lay the base with non-woven material, so that weeds do not break through, and on top - to join the tiles.
If for an area to eat an old concrete path with cracks and potholes, then before it needs a little repair, covering all visible defects with glue or cement substance, and from above to solve the modular coating. Modular plastic tiles are not designed for a strong static load, therefore it is walking on foot according to it.
Polymer sand tiles: stacking according to the type of pavers
Tile of polymers with quartz additives appeared like a paving stone question, which is able to drink water and through this evenly die. In plastic coating, such a problem does not exist. And all the same, the development of laying of polymer sand tiles is similar to concrete. You need to do the same trough, sand and gravel cushion, evaluate the curbs, etc. At the same time it is allowed to evaluate for a concrete base, gravel or an ordinary sand-cement mash, depending on the load that your path must withstand. We have already written about all the subtleties of laying in the articles""and"", therefore we will not detail the action carefully.

Assuming that the property of laying the foundation in the forthcoming influences whether or not your paths will keep a perfectly flat appearance through the winter. According to the seams, the moisture will continuously seep between the tiles and the base, and if the dust is not compacted well, then it will precipitate, thereby pulling the upper layers out of itself. Concrete, in the reverse, will not let the water pass unless a drainage hole is made, and will block it with tiles. And in winter, expanding, the ice picks up your path. The tile itself will not suffer, because it does not fear water or frost, but it will have to turn the path.
In Europe, they invented, like to release plastic paths through punching in a very ordinary way. Instead of creating a trough and a"cushion", they remove the grassy ground for less than for the bayonet of the shovel, smooth out the view with the help of tightly compacted sand and over it steep extruded polystyrene foam - a heat insulator who is completely immune to moisture and therefore does not freeze in winter, keeping the structure warm. Further dumped ordinary sand-cement mash, which is laid and tile. Stitches are filled with sand. Such a development is mainly needed in Finland, where the swampy bottom is raised even by concrete slabs for aerodromes, not to mention lightweight plastic because of winter. Some owners complain that in the summer polymer sand tiles give off a special spirit, but if it is accurately shed in the heat, this difficulty is not enough
Decking: valorous visibility + usual laying
Decking in another name a terrace board, a watery tree or a garden parquet, emphasizing its street fate. It consists of thin bars, resembling boards of parquet, which are fastened according to 4-5 pieces in one tile. Between the slats to eat the gaps to pass the water. The width of the gaps varies through 0.1 before 0.8 cm, and the laying of the garden path is guided by the earth's moisture content. The higher it is, the one with a huge gap should choose decking.
Eat and seamless variation of the terraced board, who looks like stretched rectangles. However, for the sake of the tracks this kind of decking is still not worth taking.
In order to ensure a good drainage of water and ventilation of the material, the manufacturers made a square decking of the two components: an external part resembling a tree and a substrate. The substrate is a plastic grille with perimeter fixings for the sake of docking the tiles between themselves. Thanks to the plastic backing, the garden parquet preserves the ventilation characteristics, drains the water and thereby lengthens the building in front of 50 years
The terraced board should be evaluated for a flat, solid appearance, where the coating does not quite"sink"and retains the gap due to the substrate. That's why the base does not use dust. The lattice substrate will simply go into it and finish executing the bait function.
Rational materials for the sake of foundation:
concrete;
Whiteboards
discharge of small gravel or gravel
clay tiles.
Of the listed options, boards and tiles are used more often for open terraces, but for the sake of the tracks, concrete is poured (if the transport is enough to accommodate them), or they are poured with gravel (rather a layer before 5 cm).
You can decorate the edge of the path with either a skirting board or side slats.

You see, polymers can get very different properties, due to the introduction of other components into the amount. Therefore, before buying a plastic tile, specify its number, in order to light how many years your path will last.

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