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How to choose a good chainsaw for garden work...

How to choose a good chainsaw for garden work: tips of literate experts
A saw is a necessary tool for the sake of every summer resident and owner of a personal home. Even for the preparation of firewood in the brazier, and then its help is needed, not to mention the relative pruning of trees and the construction of arbors, verandas, etc. And if previously used hand tools and hacksaws, then, thanks to progress, now you can be able to buy automation. The task is exclusively in the book, which is specific, because the sample, which is suitable for the sake of repetitive work, is unlikely to withstand the full effect of erecting a log house or wood bath. Let's see, like to choose a chainsaw taking into account the intensity of its use and ease of maintenance.
Amateur level: for small works in the garden and at home
This low-power room is amateur. It presents models that will withstand a periodical introduction of less than 40-45 minutes per day. Usually, the power of household chainsaws does not exceed 2 kW. For them are low-profile chains that reduce the height of vibration to work. Byl, and the productivity of such chains is weak. For the sake of maintaining order in the garden and the repeated harvesting of firewood for the fireplace, it is enough to bribe a low-powered household chainsaw
They are light, comfortable, do not give a strong load for the hand and are all suitable for the needs of the dacha: firewood, tree residue, small construction work. For the sake of the whole constructed personal house or dacha, where repair work is being done at times, also for the sake of maintaining order in the garden of this class is all pretty.

Semi-professional: stand building
In this room there are models that have sufficient capacities and are able to do things like for felling, for no reason and for construction. Unparalleled minus - not calculated for long-term implementation, i.e. If you scold according to 10 hours of successively daily, then this tool will not last long. The power of semiprofessional units varies in 2 before 3 kW, at least 2.5 kW. Width of the barrel - before 40 cm. Similar chainsaws weigh 5-6 kg.
The best option for a man who starts building his own house, where it is required to work abundantly in accordance with wood: roofing frame product, flooring, etc. And even after the completion of the construction they will be unchallenged assistants in the garden and for the site.
For a beginner, a semi-professional chainsaw will help in building a house.
Profesional chainsaws: for the sake of felling a forest
A real"strong"room is a professional model with large capacities 2.7-6 kW) and capable of many hours of everyday work. It is unlikely that the election of a tool of this class is justified for personal needs, if the owner does not plan to build the log house, and then - the same bath, of course, in addition, he personally prepares for the house for the whole winter season. Usually, professions are acquired by organizations specializing in felling of the forest, as these saws are very durable, withstand about 2,000 hours of operation and are designed for working with thick trees.
The narrow flat. They are put for household chainsaws, which will be used by non-professionals. The narrow frame is to be paired with a low-profile chain and practically does not have such a disadvantage, like a reverse thrust (it is to be assumed later).
Lightweight. Such tires are made of steel and represent two plates, between which polyamide is packed. This structure was created deliberately for the sake of reducing the total weight of the unit, who greatly influences the property of certain works. For example, scolding for height such inventory is much easier, if everyday.
With replaceable heads. This is a professional-grade frame designed for heavy-duty chainsaws that work daily according to abundant hours.
Long tires are comfortable for cutting large trees, while short ones work with larger speed
Apart from the type of tire, direct attention and for its length. It must exist in accordance with the power of the motor. Long tires are more convenient to do with a thick tree, because you can perform the cut deeper. However, if it is equipped with a low-power mechanism, then its strength is rather small for a quick sawing, because you have to spend energy and to rotate the crankshaft. You will scold slowly, and the gasoline will go more than usual, well, the motor is instantly worn out. In the annotation, you must specify the recommended length parameter for the bus. He can not be defeated. The smallest value is allowed. It's just that if you choose between two models of similar power, then for small trees or boards it is better to take one with a frame that is much smaller, because it has a faster cutting speed.
Properties of the chain
For quickness of cutting and the ability to win with heavy wood, the chain's protrusion also has an effect. In order to find which chainsaw is better, it is necessary to know which occurs three chain steps: 0.325 inches, 3/8 inches and 0.404 inches. This is a single order of designations for all manufacturers, therefore we will analyze the features of the chain operation with each of these characteristics. The chain performance is selected taking into account the power of the chainsaw.
The 0.325-inch performance has household low-profile chains. This is the best value for the sake of short cutting, because it is distinguished by a weak vibration. Long loads such a mountain can not stand and instantly be blunt.
In massive aggregates stand chains with a step of 3/8 or 0.404. They are able to do endlessly and scold thick trees. However, even they are not designed to work with a frozen or stained tree. Chains with carbide tacks are produced for such purposes. To replace any part of the saw set, you need to look for details from the same manufacturer.
You should note that when buying a saw, you automatically become a"fan""Of this brand, since the accessories of the sets of different manufacturers do not fit well with a friend. Those. the sprocket, the sprocket, the frame and the mountain must exist in one factory, and it's necessary to look for the detail of the same brand if it's not for you to collect them in the assortment.
In the process of working with inventory, a more dangerous phenomenon is an unjustifiably called"back blow", i.e. rebound the instrument in the direction of the person who is working with it. A reverse thrust can occur if the tree ends up with a real tire ending. And to be the choice of the tool, it's better to specify whether you want to eat defense in this model through this phenomenon. Defense through"backstab"will help inexperienced operators avoid injuries
Defense is of two types: with a special brake or an additional shield. Obstacle occurs more often. He looks like a lever-flap, gifted to switch to 2 positions. If the cannon is launched, the stick becomes"closer to the hand", and if a"kickback"occurs, the power automatically presses the stick for the stick, and it is transferred to a location that instantly stops the chain.
An additional shield is created, so that the operator's hands do not come into contact with an unsafe mechanism if the saw is at work. It is put for the end of the headset and is called the protective sector. You will not find similar protection in the Swedish models, because in this country the woodcutters use the end of the tire to be sawing wood. And this is allowed officially.
Features of anti-vibration protection
Be sure to ask the trader to turn it on and hold it in your hand. Light household models do not vibrate vibrantly, but if they use rubber gaskets, they certainly affect the quality of the work. Such gaskets are placed between the handles and the body of the unit. In massive models, the engine and the fuel tank must exist to keep the well-wisher away through a friend, so that the piece of aggregate is distributed to the entire structure in moderation.
Chainsaws without protection are suitable only for those that work sometimes and not for long. The longer the gun is in the hands, the stronger the vibration for the hands, which will eventually lead to joint diseases.
Aggregator for the sake of ladies hands
It happens that some works for the site have to work and the ladies. And if you decompose which chainsaw is the best for ladies' hands, then, of course, you need to choose only from a group of low-power amateur units, since they do not weigh well and vibrate weakly. For massive models, the strength of ladies 'hands is not enough. For the sake of feeble ladies' hands only low-powered household chainsaw models fit
However, if there are problems with electricity, then it is worth giving an electric saw. With it, and manage easier, and easier to maintain: you do not need to change the oil, pour gasoline, etc. With such an assembly, even a thin woman will manage.
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Cleaning the territory from snow: comparative...

Cleaning the territory from snow: comparative overview of snow removal equipmentSnowy winter suburban always looks festive and elegant, if the courtyard is carpeted white carpet, and the trees and buildings are dressed in a sparkling for the sun dress. However, even this beauty should be helped in the appropriate form, not only to ensure safety and convenience, but to preserve the country roads, buildings and elements of landscape design in its original form. Cleaning the terrain through the snow is one of the main hassles of most suburban hosts during the winter period. Much easier to do this work is allowed, if thoroughly to choose a tool for the sake of snow removal.
A snow shovel is an unmodified tool
A snow shovel is a suitable, lightweight and cheap"seasonal"tool, with the help of which it is successfully defeated in the fight against snow debris for your own site. This common property for the sake of snow removal is indispensable for clearing small areas: garden patios, paths through the porch and in front of the gate
There are not only dozens of"seasonal"shovels. However, in any of the variants, the working share of the shovel is a trapezoidal or rectangular bucket whose edges are equipped with low flanges. From the height of the rails depends the capacity of the shovel. Since the deepest bucket, full of snow, weighs quite abundantly, be the choice of a tool to proudly measure the bait of strength, In addition to the highest strength and durability of the product, a whole system of rigid requirements is presented to the bucket web
- a simple and penny variation of the tool for snow removal. All such shovels do not last forever, as the plywood near the action of the water vividly marshes and begins to separate, and eventually disintegrate completely.
Shovels with a bucket of plastic are more popular and necessary variation. Due to the use of production of buckets for the sake of shovels of strong and frost-resistant plastics, modern products, despite seeming fragility, differ in strength. The only drawback of the plastic tool is allowed to identify a slightly low resistance to mechanical stress,
The edges for these shovels are made of strong plastic or metal. Shovels with plastic edges do not scratch the view and therefore they can be used for snow removal from piquant coatings: garden parquet, plastic, stone or clay tiles. To increase the strength and durability of the tool, the edges of the bucket are equipped with a special edge that protects the working a view through breakages and at the same time acts as a typical blade for the sake of snow layers
The choice of the instrument of respect should be given to its ergonomics. On sale it is allowed to meet wood, dural and plastic handles with rubber coating, by means of which hands do not slip off the cuttings for work. Modern V-shaped and folded handles are comfortable to work with, they allow to hold the shovel tightly.
Scrapers are"miracle-shovels"for cleaning snowdrifts
Scrapers, like shovels , are a kind of hand tool. These devices for the sake of snow removal outside look like wide shovels equipped with low sides. Scrapers are much more productive tools, because they can remove a snow discharge calculated for fairly snow-plowing shovels at a time
If the shovel is used for throwing snow aside, the scraper is designed to move and move small snow layers.
The scraper is very comfortable in operation. The tool bucket is reinforced with an iron edge, the duraluminous stem of the product has a coating that provides robust robbery and reduces the sliding of hands. The ergonomic design pole simplifies the load for the back and lowers the effort of the muscles. For the sake of increasing the slip of the tool in accordance with the snow, the lower side of the canvas is equipped with skids. For some models instead of runners small wheels are provided.
Scraper-scoop is a tool that can be done at once for two people. Thanks to a comfortable arc-shaped handle and a wide bucket, cleaning the access roads or paths to the house and the garage will take a minimum of time and will not be particularly difficult.
Tips for choosing a snowplow:

Snowplower is a harsh accomplice
There is no need to clean the wider territories without special equipment. Snowplows work according to the principle of grabbing the snow masses by a rotating auger, then their grinding with the next ejection in this direction through a special pipe.
There are electronic, for no reason, and petrol. The election depends on the size of the terrain and the front of the work. Electronic machines are good for the cleaning of small areas. Lightweight, cheap and efficient electronic machines are able to clear a vast yard of a standard site for a few minutes
The only shortcoming of electronic equipment is the limited power, which does not exceed 5 hp, and also the presence of a cord, who can walk around the site in accordance with the site, interfering with work.
Petrol analogue of snow-removing machines is more expensive, but with a higher power of 5-15 hp, it also has a number of significant advantages, the main ones being:
Independence through power supplies
There can be quite a large amount of snow.
Giving to break even the caked up sediment.
Gasoline snowploughs are provided for the sake of cleaning large plantations, snow drifts for which often achieve impressive dimensions.
Depending on the type of management, snow machines can be self-propelled or non-self-propelled. The dominance of non-self-propelled snow-removing machinery is done manually. Such machines are not bad for the sake of harvesting only the loose loose snow for small areas. Maneuverable, economical and affordable according to the cost of the car - a balanced option for the owners of small plots. The main advantages of such machines are ease of operation, maneuverability, high power and talent to exclude sediment aside before 15 meters. To work with this technique should add effort just for the direction of the machine in the right direction. Self-propelled machines are irreplaceable in the fight against large-scale snow debris, cascading snowdrifts and icing.
Self-propelled machines, depending on the drive in turn, are divided for crawler and wheel. For the domestic use in most cases, wheeled snow-plowers receive. Machines with caterpillar drive included in the design have proven themselves for areas with complex terrain.
An explicit sample demonstrating the speed and efficiency of snow removal with a shovel and snow-removing machine:

Дабы исполнять из обыденного квадроцикла многофункциональную машину ради расчистки снега довольно приобрести соответственное его характеристикам подвесное обстановка.Посодействовать с уборкой снега может обыкновенный квадроцикл, для котором в теплое пора возраст некоторый из нас с наслаждением катаются из за городомСоветы сообразно выбору снегоуборщиков:

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Self - timer for watering: tips for a master...

Self- timer for watering: tips for a master making a deviceOne of the criteria for the real growth and development of plants is timely watering. However, it is not always due to the employment of the owners and the remoteness of the site through the town that you can be able to protect it. To solve the problem of creating good criteria with the observance of the humidity regime will help setting the timer. This structure not only will simplify education because of greenish"pets", and it will also have a beneficial effect on the quality of the harvest. The building you need is allowed to be purchased at the horticultural store, or you can perform the watering timer yourself. About the book, like to choose a balanced version of the model, or to perform an uncomplicated structure without the help of others we'll see in the article.
The watering timer is a one- or multi-channel shut-off design, ruler with a water pump. It opens with a certain periodicity, allowing water to be made into the irrigation system. The drip irrigation systems are able to be able to correspond to a certain number of days and even weeks without seeming for the site, without worrying for all this because of the bait seedlings
The automatic irrigation timer with one stroke solves a lot of tasks:
Provides irrigation with a given intensity and frequency;
Prevents wetting of the ground and decay of roots due to stable and unhurried feeding water;
Feeding water near the roots of garden crops, solves the problem of sunburn of leaves and minimizes the danger of their disease;
Providing local irrigation, helps solve the problem with weeds.
For convenience of maintenance, water supply timers are placed in conjunction with other equipment in plastic boxes installed near the ground. In order to be able to quickly access devices, such boxes are equipped with a removable hatch or a tight-fitting lid
The main future of such devices
In accordance with the principle of counting, the timers are divided for the device of a single act (to be a one-time operation) and repeated (if with pre-established shutter speeds it works a couple of times).
Electrical - The control unit of the device includes an electrical snap-in that determines the time of activation and the invention of the electric valve. An undeniable advantage of this type of device is a wide range of response time, who can vary within the limits, starting in 30 seconds and before one week. The order of watering can be adjusted in a manner that is consistent with the place, for no reason and remotely.
Unintentional - is a control unit equipped with a spiral spring and a mechanical valve. Works according to the principle of mechanical watches. The only cycle of the plant of the spring unit is able to secure the uninterrupted operation of the mechanism before 24 hours, opening the valve according to the given user period of operation. The watering order is manually adjusted manually.
The device pair is a multi-channel design. The involuntary irrigation timer is characterized by the simplicity of construction and the absence of lead-in electric wires in it. This greatly reduces the cost of the device. An unintended timer in comparison with an electrical analog has a more limited slowness of the given cycle
In the mechanical timer, it is sufficient to specify the cyclicity of the irrigation, choosing a gap. The electrical model is much harder: first you have to set the date and time, and then choose the best program for the culture you are growing.
Some noticed that in the plumbing systems of suburban settlements during the daytime due to a rich intake of water, the raid falls. By setting the automatic watering timer, you can set irrigation for evening worship and night time.
Depending on the modification of the device, the timers can own internal or external"normal"pipe threads, are also equipped with quick-clamp hose connectors or quick-connect connectors with irrigation system . The most expensive models have additional functions, for example, the determination of humidity, depending on the index of which the watering machine is shortened or prolonged.
Water Timer Production Options
Planning to equip for the site automatic irrigation system, for the management of cranes it is comfortable to use water timers. With the help of their water supply system it is allowed to perform completely non-volatile, avoiding the introduction of any electronics.
Structure #1 - timer with dropper-wick
Fibers fibers, , lift it up in front of a certain elevation, not allowing the water to die. If the wick is transferred from the boundary of the container, In the basis of this method lie the physical laws that make the capillary action. It appears to be lowering the tissue wick in a container with water
The flow of water can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the wick, the density of the twisting of the filaments and the wire loop that they undergo.
In a container with low sides, the height of which does not exceed 5-8 cm, install 5 or 10 liter plastic bottle. One of the main criteria of the system operation is the maintenance of the water level in the tank for a constant height. The best analogy of capacities is easier to find only experimentally. The determining factor in his work is the water log. Hence the height of the bottle and the abyss of wide capacity - interconnected luggage <
In a day, bottles make a small hole for the flow of water. The bottle is filled with water, for the time covered with a drain hole, and sealed with a lid. The filled bottle is placed in the trough. Seeping through the bottom of the water fairly evenly, stopping for the level, if the hole does not hide around the thickness. According to the measure of water consumption, the water flowing out of the bottle is enough to make up for the loss. Personally, it is easier to make a suitable rope out of a rope of a suitable thickness or a rope twisted from a tissue cut. It is disposed in the container, right distributing tips
The main advantage of such a timer will be something that is due to the expense of a similar level of water in a wide capacity in the event of rain replenishing loss of water from the bottle rather suspended.
The craftspeople who have already tested this structure for practice say that a five-liter bottle will have a feed rate of 1 small/2 seconds enough for 20 hours of trouble-free operation. Choosing the best value for a bottle that fulfills the function of water column and adjusting the clarity of the drop, it is permissible to have the effect of multi-day delays.

Structure #2 - the structure that controls the ball valve
In the water timer, the time for triggering is about the action of the drop. Flowing out of the tank, performing the function of ballast water reduces the credibility of the structure. At a certain moment, the weight of the container is no longer sufficient to hold the handle of the stopcock,
A barrel for the sake of water;
A ball valve;
Two plywood or iron wheels >Canisters or 5-liter plastic bottles
Construction adhesive
Sewing thread coil
For the sake of trouble-free operation, the ball valve the desire to modify, attaching a short pulley - rocker - to the handle fixed through the screw. This will allow you to quote the tap from the closed state to the open state via the angle of the handle.
The pulley is constructed from two similar plywood circles, gluing them together with planes of construction glue, or iron, by connecting them through bolts. For pulleys wind a strong rope, for the sake of reliability making about it fairly revolutions. When constructing a stick, the cord pieces are firmly fixed for its edges. To the free ends of the cord on the opposite sides of the load-weight and compensating its authority, a container with water. The credibility of the cargo is forced to exist in such a way that, near its weight, the crane comes into the good of the lever. As a cargo ballast and compensating its authority for a container with water, it is convenient to extract 5-liter plastic bottles
It is easier to regulate the authority of containers only by pouring sand into one of them and pouring water into another. The weighting agent can also be performed by an iron child or a lead small thing.
A container with water and quite a timer function. For this, in its bottom a narrow hole is made by a tiny hole, through which a small one drops and enough water penetrates. It's time to flow fairly enough through the volume of the bottle itself and the size of the hole. It can be a few hours before three or four days.
In order to bring the structure into action, the capacity for irrigation is set for a flat surface and is filled with water. Bottles, suspended from the ends of the cord to the pulley, are also filled: one with sand, the other with water. To be equivalent to the weight of the filled bottles, the cock is closed.



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Principles for the installation of automatic irrigation systems

Principles for the installation of automatic irrigation systems. It is always difficult to make watering of the summer cottage manually, mainly if its place is not so fast. The order of watering for the site will solve one of the most burning tasks - lawns, flower beds, beds will always be properly moistened, and you will not break your head over the like, it's more convenient to water the park without spending a lot of effort for it. You will get to be able to rest more for the cottage, without wasting time for hours of easy watering.What are the automatic irrigation systems? They share sprinkling and drip. The case of the mechanism depends on the characteristics of the air humidity sensors - the order is disconnected during the rain, and the air humidity is too high. The irrigation routine operates according to the hour, each zone in the garden has its own irrigation time, which you set yourself.
Features of the sprinkler system
The sprinkling of the watering system is sufficient to water the site according to the schedule. The best time for the sake of its installation is autumn, this is the time to spoil the plants less. Auto-watering will allow changing hoses and buckets in the garden for small fountains, thanks to which it is allowed to bring up a uniform beautiful lawn, a smart flower bed. To be true and painstakingly thought out installation of the system all-around mechanisms are hidden around the ground or masked, for no reason that for the appearance of the landscape the installation does not seem to work. The order is enough to water the garden in accordance with this program and during your absence, and you will not worry about the condition of plants. If you are fond of landscaping, planting plants that need constant abundant watering, ennobling the watering for the site is quite the best option for you - the park is quite"under supervision", even if you are away, do not shoot the gardener enough. Order is expensive, but it will certainly pay for itself.
The essence of this system is the control panel of the mechanism - a mini-computer that exercises dominance in accordance with the selected program. It will turn off the system to be rainy, the pump case is done automatically. Because of the weather, a portable weather station is looking. The console is allowed to be installed both in the house and for the street, the program is set for a certain period of time - the number of watered zones in the garden is determined, the number of irrigations from the day.
Pipes are fed to electric valves, the control panel gives the valves the command to recognize or close, so water is supplied to the head for irrigation purposes. Watering the site produces sprinkler (or watering the picture). Sprinklers are installed near the ground, if the order is near the pressure, watering is done through the retractable nozzles. The sprinkler with the closed valve in the inoperative state is in the ground, if the system is being loaded, the nozzle is pulled out and the watering pattern starts to do in the set mode p>
For the sake of watering a small plot used in the main fan heads, they are perfectly controlled and with watering the flower beds. Work within a radius of 5 meters. For the watering heads special nozzles are made, thanks to which it is allowed to produce root watering, watering for a remote gap, etc. Unidirectional spraying in this case is used for watering a lawn near the path. The length of the jet is adjusted so that it covers the width of the lawn.
Rotor sprinklers are more common, they are equipped with a mechanism of radial rotation and allow watering huge areas, and therefore they are used in the main in parks, for watering sports lawns sites, etc. Be watered young plants, large-sized, This spinning sprinkler is designed to irrigate the lawn of a huge area. Water is moderately sprayed in all directions, providing real watering
Water is supplied to the watering heads at different angles, with different strengths, either as a directional watering or as watering for different distances. In fan and rotary sprinklers, the clarity of irrigation is different, therefore in one zone they are not installed. If irrigation is not enough to be performed from a water pipe, you need to buy quite a bit. Radial irrigation is excellent for a short flower bed or lawn. The best time for watering is in the morning or in the twilight; in the day after year, according to the intense heat for the leaves of plants, burns may remain.
Suggestion. Irrigation systems for the sake of dachas are now produced by different companies, to be chosen, pay homage to the famous company, reviews, the quality of the works performed in accordance with the installation (and they cost practically as much as the order), and, of course, a guarantee. Let's say you have already chosen a suitable system. Before installation, you must have the order of the site, the dendroplane (where the planting site, their varieties, varieties, location for the site will be indicated), as well as the position of the source from which you will take water for irrigation, the location of the power point.
Think about where to place the sprinklers, not counting the main zones, what they should be - it can be upbringing due to a remote or inaccessible zone, a zone at the tracks, etc. Due to the consideration of these reasons, the dignity of the installation depends. A sample of the location of the automatic irrigation system for a dacha - to be a competent organization, or a single part in the garden does not remain without irrigation. Specialists will select the necessary furnishings for the sake of all garden areas.
If it is ideal to mount an automatic watering system? It is more convenient to do this only if you have already prepared a discharge for the sowing of lawns, planted all the plants, made tracks. A well-executed installation is quite a guarantee of a long and successful operation of your system.

Малый автополив ради огорода и маленького участка
For the sake of many summer residents, this election is more desirable - it is very economical, installation of a dropping system of auto-watering will be much cheaper. If part of the short, you do not need to water the vast areas, for no reason that sprinkling irrigation here, in general, and do not need. Plan of drip irrigation garden - water is distributed from the huge barrel for each garden separately. Causelessly allowed to provide perfect irrigation for each crop
To be drip irrigation water (it can be offered together with fertilizers) in small doses is introduced into the root zone of the plant. For winter, the order is not dismantled, it is necessary to blow the pipeline with compressed air just before the winter season, and throw the system after winter conservation. The introduction of soft hoses made of frost-resistant plastic allows throwing devices for the winter, they can live in the ground and open ground.
Small watering is allowed to be taken everywhere - in the garden, in the garden, in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse. If the controller is connected to the system, it is enough to turn off the watering during the rain, and in general to do according to this program, like to be the work of a sprinkler system of automatic irrigation. Composition in the subject: tech/avtomaticheskij-kapelnyj-poliv-gazona-svoimi-rukami Automatic small watering of the lawn: we bring water to inaccessible areas
With the water supply system, the order of the watering system is connected just by the crane for filling the tank, this is an autonomous building that includes a pump, a tank, automation, a system of dividers and pipes. Specialists select the size of the tank, taking into account the volume of the system. But the dividers and automation you can pick up without the help of others - the election here depends on the money position and the frequency of maintenance of the site. Suggestion. To prevent droppers from flooding plants, the container is installed for a short height - before a meter and a half. It is convenient to remove a barrel for 150-200 liters, tightly covered with a lid. The use of the drip irrigation system is frugal irrigation water 50%. The method makes it possible to avoid burns for the leaves of plants, as it sometimes happens to be sprinkling water in the hot season. The danger of plant disease fungus, phytophthora is virtually excluded. If necessary, it is permissible to regulate the moisture level of the earth at any point. Small irrigation provides real moistening of the root zone, it is possible to add fertilizers, mineral additives allow to grow brilliant harvest, providing crops with perfect conditions for the sake of growth and development.
The order is flawless for the sake of growing vegetables, not inadvertently it was invented 50th years of the last century in Israel - a country with a hot arid climate, if there was an acute shortage of water. Being able to write the necessary fertilizing with microelements together with water, the fertilizer allows you to gain excellent harvests. Now you can also extract the autoplay in domestic conditions. For example, if you grow tropical plants, large-scale watering is enough to promote their true development
Drip irrigation systems are also collected by their own people, but if you are not convinced of yourself, it is better to purchase a ready system - it is ordinary and reliable in servicing, and will pay off very vividly.
The introduction of irrigation systems allows plants to be continuously in suitable conditions, such mechanisms solve the excess of very important tasks, allowing your garden to look beautiful and well-groomed, the garden to give good harvests, and you to own more time for the sake of pleasure resting for nature.
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Drip irrigation system in the greenhouse: an example of a device with your own hands

Drip irrigation system in the greenhouse: an example of a device with your own hands
Get a good collection in the greenhouse, spending the least amount of money and physical effort, a separate gardener dreams of. To realize this dream is allowed through the automation of lighting, irrigation, ventilation, heating of a closed building. Satisfy the need of greenhouse plants in the water, economically spending its supplies, allow drip irrigation systems that can be purchased or made without the help of others. Because ready systems are realized according to very high prices, some summer residents try to organize in the greenhouse a small watering by their own hands. With all this, it's absolutely impossible to avoid costs, since you have to receive the necessary consumables, either individually or in a kit. But the spent property is vividly recouped because of water saving, feeding by the way and as if in a radical zone of the grown plants. Cultures that do not lack water, develop well and bring a brilliant collection.

In order to arrange a small watering in the greenhouse, you need to ensure unhurried water supply according to the tubes to each plant from a container located for a short height. For the sake of this, close to the greenhouse design, there is a tank or a barrel that is raised above the ground level for an interval of 1.5-2 meters. Through the containers stretch a small slant around a system of rubber opaque tubes, the diameter of which is only 10-11 mm. Close to the plant in the tube make a hole and insert into it a two-millimeter diameter nozzle through which and it's enough to make water to the root system. With the aid of a dispenser, a tap or an automatic sensor, the flow of water heated in the barrel is regulated,
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It's time, why a small watering? And here's why:
By assembling a drip irrigation system for the sake of a greenhouse, it is allowed to protect the fruits and leaves of many vegetable crops through unnecessary water ingress.
For the surface of the earth to be such a watering does not appear a crust, hence the roots can freely"breathe".
Spotting does not allow weeds to grow, so you can save the strength for weeding.
, grown in a greenhouse,Observe the recommended regime and irrigation norms for each plant species .
The best water cost. Mostly proud for the dachas, experiencing difficulties with water supply. Proud! To the drawbacks of drip irrigation, organized in the greenhouse by one's own hands, it is permissible to include the need to control the filling of the tank with water to be lack of a centralized water supply system, as well as clogging of the injectors. The final flaw is free to correct, if the filter is included in the system, and the container is covered with a dense lid. <
The choice of materials for the arrangement of irrigation The greenhouses installed in the garden and garden areas usually have a standard length of 6-8 meters. For the sake of such small structures it is allowed to remove the drop pipes of the smallest diameter (8 mm). For the sake of such thin hoses special fittings are produced, facilitating the action of joining separate parts of the self-made drip irrigation system. If pipes are used for external droppers, then there is a need to buy even more thin hoses that have only 3-5 mm across. These tubes connect the external droppers and tips through which water is supplied to the root system of each plant.
Variety of fittings The order of microdrop irrigation, assembled from 8 mm tubes, includes a microfitting system, between which are:
plungers plugged;
tees;/li>corners;
stubs;
crossings;
mini-cranes;
fittings that provide a transition for threaded connections;
Anti-drain valves. Thanks to its own conical shape, the fittings are freely inserted, ensuring the integrity of the system to a pressure of up to 3 atmospheres.In order to equalize the pressure before the applicable characteristics (0.8-2 atm) special gears are built into the system. The main components that can be useful for self-assembly of the drip irrigation system of plants grown in the greenhouse for the suburban area
Types of tips Water gets to the roots of plants through the tips, which can exist ordinary and labyrinth. The main one is chosen here, if for the dropper it is meant to throw just one tip. The second variation is needed in this case, if two or four tips are connected to the dropper through the splitters. The order of the drip irrigation assembly with the reducer needed to adjust the water pressure level coming from the water pipe
Features of installing external droppers <
Before starting to type the system of drip irrigation in the greenhouse, you must plan the planting and draw a diagram, setting the length of the supply pipes and the droppers connected to them. Then, according to the drawing, the necessary number of parts of suitable length is prepared, which are assembled into a single system using fittings. Also, an additional environment is purchased, in the list of which the filter and automation automatically go according to the desire of the horticulturist. The layout of the drip irrigation system in the greenhouse. The storage capacity is put up for elevation in order to make the right burden for the sake of water supply in accordance with the tube system The drip irrigation system, assembled in a greenhouse according to the scheme, is connected to a water pipe or a storage tank with a special fitting-adapter with a thread? inch. This adapter or at a time is connected to a water pipe, or put a filter between them, or connect it to the solenoid valve of the automation system. Proud! Pipes are trimmed according to the length for no reason, so that the tip gets into the root zone of the plant. Variation of the self-made plant for irrigation Not an individual summer resident can afford to live uninterruptedly for his own suburban area, or come there on a separate day, in order to water the beds. Various home-made constructions are invented, allowing to provide plants with water in the absence of the owners.

A fascinating variation of the watering device in the greenhouse for a private residence is presented for figure. The simplicity of the design, the availability of materials necessary for its assembly are striking. Huge cash costs summer resident for all this will not suffer. The plan of the self-made installation, assembled with own hands from improvised materials, for the sake of drip irrigation of greenery plantations in the time of the absence of a summer resident. Fairy tale: 1 - a barrel with a valve for the sake of recruiting water;
2 - a storage tank; 3 - indentation; 4 - base; 5 - filling pipe. Five-liter plastic jerricans are used as storage tanks and funnels. The apogee of the canister is cut off at an angle. The storage capacity is set around the corner, by tugging it with a tape to the wood strip. On the reverse side, a counterweight (P) is attached to this bar. Provides the curvature of the storage device in accordance with the axis (0) between the two stops (A and B) fixed to the base. For the book the same base is attached and a groove, the hole of which is connected to a pipe used for irrigation. <
Water flowing from the barrel into the storage tank, evenly fills it. Eventually, the center of mass of the drive is fired. If its piece exceeds the authority of the counterweight, it overturns and the water pours out into the funnel, and then enters the tube with holes, laid close to the roots of the plants. The emptied accumulator returns to the initial location by the action of the counterweight and the action of filling it with water is repeated. By means of the valve, the amount of water supply to the storage tank from the barrel is regulated.
Proud! The authority of the counterweight, the angle of inclination of the drive, the location of the axis is selected by the experienced through. The whole installation case is manually adjusted during a series of experimental irrigation. <
And can take the finished assortment for the sake of assembly? There are cheap sets for the sake of drip irrigation that contain all the necessary elements for the assembly of the irrigation system except the filters. Therefore filters should be purchased separately. Trunk pipes are made of 25 mm polyethylene pipes, which are strong, lightweight, not corroded. In addition, their walls are resistant to watery fertilizers, which can be fed to plants according to the irrigation system. The effect of installing the system is described in the annotation that is applied to the set. The assortment of devices for the device of drip irrigation in the greenhouse with an approximate scheme of their location and the method of connecting the system to the water pipe In the thick walls of the main pipes, 14 mm holes are drilled into which starters are inserted, using rubber bands, starters for irrigation. For starters, drop drips of measured length are put on. The ends of the drip tapes are closed with plugs. For this, through each tape cut a five-centimeter piece, who then put on for her twisted ending. In order to activate the irrigation of the greenhouse, automatic, you need to install electronic controllers, feeding through the batteries. The service of the assembled drip irrigation system is reduced to a repeated cleaning of the filters. Small watering of cucumber seedlings in the greenhouse allows saving water, as well as the strength and time needed to humidify the soil in each individual pot According to the assembled system of drip irrigation, a monotonous number of water is enough to be delivered to each plant. This should be taken into account to plant crops, picking up plants that are distinguished by equal water consumption. In the unfortunate case, some crops will take water in a rational volume, while others - in excess or, in the reverse, in the deficit.
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Chainsaw repair by one's own hands: analysis of...

Chainsaw repair by one's own hands: analysis of the main breakdowns and methods of their eliminationIt seemed like a desire for a chainsaw for the summer owner, who is engaged in the cultivation of vegetables and fruits, or the owner of a suburban house, which has a short garden and pretty flower beds? The task disappears if there is a will to build a bathhouse, to renovate a greenhouse, to knock down an old occupation or simply to perform a shop for the sake of rest. Unfortunately, every design sometimes needs preventive maintenance and replacement of spare parts, and for this it is necessary to perfectly understand the device of the product, besides, correcting the chainsaw with your own hands will save time and money.
Constructive components of the chainsaw All the chainsaws are similar to their own structure, for no reason through the fact that they are produced in euro (ECHO, Stihl, Husqvarna) or Russian (Cedar, Ural). Inside the body are the main elements - fuel tank and engine, and outside the starter, handle, saw chain (frame) with the chain. The sharp jerk of the cable leads the engine, and the one - the saw road.
For the beginning we suggest that you learn with the video clips in which it is shown, like the chainsaw is arranged and like it works:

Stop working in the cut;
Starts up, but soon stops;
It stops starting;
Loses its power;
Most of the problems are caused either by interruptions in the motor's operation (fuel order, exhaust system, ignition, cylinder-piston fraction) or with defects in other systems and knots (clutch, obstacle chain, frame, order of lubrication). We look at the more common breakdowns and techniques for their elimination. The correct chain saw is starting with the 1st spurt and does not crash the saw
Ignition system test
1st, which must perform a breakdown of the chainsaw, - look at the spark plug, unplugging the wire and carefully twisting it with a special key. Components of the chainsaw ignition system: 1 - flywheel with magnets, 2 - ignition module, 3 - candle, 4 - high voltage wire
The spark plug is turned out to check its condition
Dry. Most likely, a fuel mash does not get into the cylinder. The occupation is not in the ignition system, hence the candle is turned back.
The fuel is splashed splendidly. The root cause of the excess fuel consistence is either in violation of the start-up rules, or in the incorrect adjustment of the carburetor. The candle is painstakingly wiped, the fuel supply is cut off and the starter is turned on - in order to remove excess fuel and to ventilate the combustion chamber. Then the candle is placed in the room and the construction is restarted.
Covered with black carbon. This may indicate the use of a bad oil, incorrectly adjusted carburetor, or an erroneously calculated ratio of gasoline and oil. The candle should be washed, there is a sharp object (an awl or needle) through the deposit, wipe the electrodes with a skin and place it for the room.
Checking the candle, should pay respect for the gap between the electrodes: the usual is considered 0.5 before 0.65 mm. A crushed or worn gasket must be changed. A huge number of dark carbon deposits for a spark plug says about engine malfunctions
For the sake of complete conviction, a spark must be checked. For this purpose, the ignition cable is put on the candle, the plunger nut and the cylinder are plugged, the starter is turned on and stares because of the spark. If it is missing - the candle needs to be changed. If the new candle also does not produce a spark - a question in the high-voltage wire or in the connection with the plug.
Fuel system correction
Pollution of the fuel filter. Remove the fuel hose and check that fuel is flowing. If the stream is weak, you probably need to clean the filter. It is taken out through the fuel filler hole and cleaned, in case of heavy pollution replace it with a new one. As a prevention, it is advised to do a fuel filter change once in three months.
Clogging the breather (holes in the fuel tank cap). Inspect also by detaching the hose, in case of blockage, clean with a needle.
No or missing fuel. The circumstances of the malfunction may exist fairly. The first reason is the clogging of the air filter. The atmosphere ceases to be made into a carburettor in an appropriate amount, due to this, because of the extremely enriched fuel consistency, the motor's business is disrupted. The dirty filter is neatly removed, cleaned and washed in water, then dried and installed for storage.
Again, one root cause is the incorrect adjustment of the carburetor. Adjustment is done with 3 screws. Timely remuneration of the fuel filter ensures a full fuel supply
The fuel hose and the air damper drive must be close to the nozzles
The throttle linkage of the throttle actuator is forced to be for its own place.
In the time of work, an annotation should be used, if it is allowed to perform just the worst. Composition: tech/regulirovka-karbyuratora-benzopily.html#ym_playback=linkmap&ym_cid=22632388"> Adjusting the chainsaw carburetor: technical aspects
The final root cause - a violation of the integrity of the membrane or the clogging of the carburetor channel . In order to fix the carburetor without the help of others, is to meet with all the details
without a break frequently there must be spotless, clean, dry and serviceable.
If the engine for small revolutions works fine, but for huge ones it begins to stall, the original cause can be covered in the spark arrester of the muffler, clogged with combustion products.
Procedure:
remove the muffler
buy (eat and non-collapsible models);
eat through the nagara using detergents
drink a hairdryer
set for
Dry cleaning is unacceptable, because carbon deposits contain carcinogens, which are dangerous for health reasons. Then removing the muffler exhaust hole is locked with an unblocked rag. there was a clogging of the silencer, should be taken care of due to the composition of the fuel consistency. The amount of oil should not defeat the norms recommended by the manufacturer. A bad oil property also has a bad effect on the motor performance.
Criticism of the condition of the cylinder-piston group
Often the engine does not start or does not work at full strength due to low pressure in the cylinder. It can exist due to the wear of the piston or cylinder, the sinking of the piston rings, the wear of the bearings. Partly to see the good of the cylinder-piston group (GPG) is allowed, removing the muffler and looking into the opening hole.
A compressometer placed in a candle hole will help to perform the compression set in the engine - in accordance with the results of the measurement it is also possible to express the state of the GPG. A clear reason is obtained only after a complete disassembly of the mechanism. If for a piston to eat chips or scratches, it must be changed. The piston ring must be clean and free of carbon deposits and should appear for its own place. Wear of the piston and crank mechanism is attributed to severe malfunctions
According to the results of compression measurement, it is permissible to discuss the state of the parts of the TsPG
Fixing the chain lubrication system
Let's look at the three main faults:
Leaking oil. It should be checked whether the tubes are tightly connected to the pump fittings and whether they are cracked. Problem tubes are sealed with a sealant or changed.
Missing oil supply. Most likely, the lubricant supply channels are clogged.
The appearance of cracks for the body of the oil pump. The remuneration of the detail is needed.
This is how the lubrication system is diagnosed:

Регулировка тормоза цепи
Препятствие цепи нередко не срабатывает из-за засорения смазкой либо опилками тормозной ленты и места около крышкой. Следует есть безвыездно части через засоров. Вероятно, лента простой износилась, тут ее должен поменять.Дело тормоза цепи восстанавливается с помощью механической очисткиНекие части бензопилы изнашиваются резвее, чем другие. К ним относятся ведущая звездочка, рама, гора, антивибрационные элементы. Ради резвой подмены запчасти лучше завсегда владеть около рукою.Do not despise and sharpen the chain.

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How to choose a pruner for pruning trees: we are...

How to choose a pruner for pruning trees: we are looking for the best garden shearsIn February-March, the air temperature rises evenly, and if it reaches -2 ° C, it's time to start pruning trees . It is needed for the removal of unhealthy and withered branches, the formation of the crown, thinning, the potential growth of fruiting. Classic garden work is impossible without properly selected tools. Instead of the usual, not adapted to the fast and precise work of a knife, it is possible to extract a secateur for the remainder of the trees - an ergonomic and absolute tool.

What do garden shears consist of?
The structure of the garden tool is being continuously modified, and now we have comfortable and more successful garden shears, in which it is already difficult to change anything. Any detail is considered and for 100% does its function. The working point has passed a special hardening, as a result of which it has become sturdy and sharp, freely cutting plant fibers without splitting them. The supporting point has an unusual configuration and a narrow groove, according to which the woody juice flows. Due to this there is no sticking and quick contamination of the blades.
The order of depreciation protects a bunch of hands through sudden movements that can lead to injury or a frisky lethargy. The nut and bolt must exist for no reason, so that the blades are parallel and do not change the correct position. The reason of the stainless steel softens the functions of the instrument, and the palace fixes the blades according to the end of the working process. Handles of the pruner are made of strong material, but are covered with a softer - for the sake of convenience. Brilliant paint of the handles allows you to quickly find the garden shears, if they suddenly fall into the grass. 1 - the working point; 2 - support point; 3 - fastening element; 4 - amortization buffer; 5 - spring construction; 6 - the palace (lock); 7 - pens (pens) with a coating
There are a lot of modifications of the garden shears, however, only three are making the vaccination function. Choosing this or that cutting design, we do not forget about other fundamental characteristics of the tool: authority, size, pen width, lock presence
Variation #1 - anvil for the sake of dry branches
If you need a functional secateur for the grafting of trees and cropping of stiff branches, we recommend a tool with an anvil. It differs in that the blades are not displaced relative to each other, but are for one strip. The mechanism of operation of the pruner with the anvil is simple: the upper working point is lowered with force for the base, according to the path cutting the branch
An example is Gardena Comfort Anvil, who is perfect for working with branches across before 2 cm. The anvil is made of strong plastic with a ribbed surface, the upper point is shiny. The scissors of the German manufacturer are perfectly suitable for the remainder of the vine. The unspecified minus is not a very secure fixer. Gardeners are relatively expensive, their value ranges from 1500 to 2000 rubles, but the tool's property is calculated for 25 years, which justifies the costs. Variations #2 - bypass standard standard
Again, this secateur is called bypass. He also has one working knife and one doing the job of focusing. The blades are shifted according to the strip of cut, The view of the work of the bypass pruner is based on the parallel position of the working blades, which cut the branch from the two opposite sides.
The database remains intact, and the ending of the cut piece is deformed - this must be taken into account . Due to this feature, the bypass scissors are not bad for the sake of pruning the growing branches and grafting. Sample tool - Swiss Brigadier with Teflon coating and plastic handles. Brigadier - beloved secateurs of wine growers. He copes with the shoots before 2 cm in diameter, yet, for the sake of the remainder of the branches thicker than 1 cm, there must be some diligence
Variation #3 - common ratchet construction
Which act, if the knot needs to answer a diameter before 3 cm? A very strong secateur with a ratchet mechanism will help. He makes a cut because of fairly tricks, in other words, 3-4 times presses for the handle, because the reason turns back to the initial good. With all this, the top working point remains completely motionless, and this guarantees a smooth and irreproachable cut.

An unprecedented flaw in the ratchet tool is the greater amount of time it takes to prune the branches. But to eat a lot of pluses, which made this secateur popular among gardeners:
for the sake of a minimum of effort;
eating can handle thick branches and knots (in the book number of dry);
The slice is clear, even, without deforming parts of the branch.
Ladies do not even hesitate, which secateur should be chosen for the sake of work - with the ratchet mechanism of effort it is necessary to apply much less, and as a result, the hands do not grow tired for no reason. Usually, the reason for the mechanical scissors is also equipped with additional elements: the Palisad tool has, for convenience, a hilt and non-slip inserts for the handle. Before you buy a pruner with a ratchet mechanism, be sure to check the dimensions of the handles with the size of your own hand: the ligament must tightly encircle both handles
Cordless garden pruners: izza and against
A tool for akkumah - be able to alleviate the difficult business of a summer resident, according to the last measure, manufacturers say without reason. And whether it is necessary in fact to overpay and buy elektronozhnitsy according to the value of 3500-4000 rubles? For example, the Bosch CISO cordless pruner for garden works. Bosch CISO cuts branches in front of 1.4 cm in diameter, but the recommended thickness is a little less - 1.2 cm for the sake of"live"shoots and 0.9 cm for dry knots
Its importance is of course: we no longer have to weave wrenches once in the opposite direction, if necessary, press for a short stick, who brings a knife into the act. The point is made of high-carbon steel, which remains sharp for a long time, is sheltered and does not cause a threat. In order to prevent an unhappy happen, the electric scissors are equipped with a locking lock. The largest diameter of the cut is 1.4 cm.
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The main distinctive line is a lithium-ion battery, which differs little from the ordinary. It has the least authority, small size, long service life. In addition, charging is done very vividly (in the course of 5 hours), and the battery row is relatively small. Without a break, these features make the pruner is very comfortable and maneuverable. Owners of storage pruners should care because of the battery charge level and the way to evaluate a tool for recharging, if the scheduled Pruning can not be executed
Be subject to all the rules of use accumulator elektronozhnits property of the work is pretty flawless, and the cut is smooth, smooth, without flaws
A gun with a battery - a beautiful release for the sake of people of advanced age who have joint problems. Unprecedented minus the rechargeable pruner - its highest value, but it is also all adequate.
For which you need to pay attention to being a buyer ?
Buyers are more worried about the task, like it is right to choose a garden secateur, so that it can serve for many years and perform all functions without restrictions. The individual visibility of a secateurs (with an anvil, bypass, with a ratchet mechanism) has a certain technique of work, which consists in the arrangement of blades relative to the cut branch
Working knives must exist made of steel with the highest carbon content, but here the blades will remain sharp for a long time. Sharpening should live by the way, without waiting for the moment, if the knives at all blunt and begin to deform. The importance of certain secateurs is a special quantity against the sticking, with which the blades are covered. You should definitely learn the technical properties of the scissors, mainly - the largest diameter of the cutting. The possible life of the instrument also has a huge meaning: some are calculated for 2 years, others for 25 years.
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A self - made pump for pumping water: a selection of 7 best choices

A self- made pump for pumping water: a selection of 7 best choicesThen the acquisition of the land plot of the summer resident begins to solve more fundamental difficulties: it is necessary to start something, in order to get used to. The very essence is to provide for yourself with water. Verily, from that time, like existence originated in the water, without it all the living can not endlessly. To bring water from somewhere is permitted, but only for personal needs. Delemu irrigation in this way can not be solved. Excellent, if the water is at least a desire to close through the site. Arrange any, even a short, a pond: a river or at least a trickle. A perfect option is the source, but without any luck sometimes. It remains to get a pump. Right, for the first time a home pump for water will do. Its implementation will remove the severity of the difficulty.
Variation #1 - South American river pump
Such a pump sample, for the sake of which there is no need for electricity, can be used by craftsmen who are lucky enough to buy a piece for the shore of a short but very riveted rivulet. The hose in the barrel is laid flat with no turns and bends. And the whole building looks quite simple, but the water with it is regularly supplied for saving.
For the sake of creating a pump useful:
A barrel with a diameter of 52 cm, a length of 85 cm and a weight of approximately 17 kg
hose, heaped up in a barrel, with a diameter of 12mm
Outlet (supply) hose 16mm across;
Eat restrictions and for the sake of the immersion environment: the working abyss of the stream should not exist at least 30cm, the speed of water flow (flow) - 1.5 m/sec. This pump provides a rise in water for a height of less than 25 meters in accordance with the vertical. Components: 1-outlet hose, 2-bushing sleeve, 3-blades, 4-foam polystyrene floats, 5-spiral wound hose, 6-inlet hole, 7-bottom structure. The barrel is excellent for floating
You can see the details of the use of this pump for video. ="codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0">

Variation #2 - home wave pump corrugated pipe of"accordion"type
bracket
2 bushings with valves
cant.
A pipe can exist like a plastic, for no reason and from brass. Depending on the"accordion"material, the log's authority must also be adjusted. A brass pipe is enough to meet a bar weighing more than 60kg, but for a plastic one it's not a heavy baggage. Usually,the authority of the log is chosen practical through. This variation of the pump is suitable for the river and not with the most turbulent current, it is proud that it was simple, then the"accordion"shrinks and the water is pumped
The end of the pipe is closed with bushings having valves. On the one hand, the pipe is attached to the bracket, on the other hand to the log placed in the water. The case of the device is directly dependent on the movement of water in the river. Specifically, its vibrational movements must force the"accordion"to fight. The expected effect of being a wind speed of 2m/sec and being increased pressure in front of 4 atmospheres can be about 25 thousand liters. water during the day.
You seem to realize, the pump is presented in a lightweight version. It is allowed to improve, if to exclude for the log a harmful torque. For this, we fix it in the horizontal plane, setting an elevator ring with a bolt for the lift. Now the pump will last longer. Another unique variation of the improvements: soldered tips for the ends of the pipe. Sleeves for them are allowed to simply screw on.
Increased attention should be given to the preparation of logs. Do not forget that it's pretty much put in the water. We prepare the mash from natural linseed oil and kerosene at the rate of one to one. The bar is impregnated with a consistency 3-4 times, and the cuts and ends, like the more hygroscopic, 6 once. Mash in the process of work can begin to freeze. To be warmed up for a water bath, it will return fluidity without losing other parameters.
Variation #3 - a furnace that creates a pressure difference
The craftsmen, whose opinion was embodied in this miracle of engineering thought, dubbed their product"oven-pump."They are naturally more visible, but for the initial stage of their own work this pump is similar to a samovar. However, he does not really warm the water, but creates a difference in pressure, which is why his business is carried out.
For the sake of this pump should:
iron barrel for 200 liters.
a primus or a blowtorch
a branch pipe with a tap
a mesh hose attachment
a rubber hose
Drill.
A branch pipe with a crane must be cut into the bottom of the barrel. Close the barrel with a screw stopper. In this plug, a hole is drilled in advance and a rubber hose is inserted into it. The mesh nozzle is needed in order to close the 2nd end of the hose before it is being lowered into the reservoir. This variation of the pump is even allowed to be called a clever and, probably pretty good to do
About two liters of water are poured into the barrel. A heating element (a primus or a blowtorch) is placed near the barrel. It is allowed to spread a bonfire about the bottom. The atmosphere in the barrel is heated and goes out according to the hose in the reservoir. This is quite noticeable in accordance with the gurgling. The fire is extinguished, the barrel begins to quarrel, and because of the low internal pressure, water is pumped into it from the reservoir.
In order to fill the barrel, on average, it takes more than an hour. This is the condition of the diameter of the hole in the hose at 14 mm and the distance of 6 meters through the places from where the water will come.
Variation #4 - a dark grate for the sake of sunny weather
Already for this product will require special adaptations. Where, for example, do you take a dark grille, in which the hollow tubes of which contain liquefied propane-butane? However, if this portion of the problem is sufficiently solved, the rest does not cause any particular difficulties. Consequently, the grate is eaten, and it is connected to a rubber pear (balloon), which is placed in a can. There are two valves in the lid of this can. The only valve lets the atmosphere inside the tank, and through another atmosphere with a pressure of 1atm goes into the air duct. The grate is truly better to act in a dark color, because dark products are always hotter around the catchy summer sun
The order is working for no reason. We pour on the solar day a grate with cool water. Propane-butane is cooled, and the burden of gas vapor is reduced. The balloon of rubber is compressed, and the atmosphere comes into the can. Then, like the sun will dry the grate, the fog will inflate the pear again, and the atmosphere will begin to do by pressure through the valve steadily into the pipe. The air cork becomes a typical piston, who turns the water through the shower head to the grate, after which the cycle repeats.
Of course, we are not interested in the action of the grate itself, but about the water that collects around it. Specialists say that the pump works fine even during the winter season. Only this time a cool atmosphere is used as a coolant, and the water extracted from the ground is heated by the grate.
Variation #5 - a supercharger from a plastic bottle

If the water is in a barrel or other capacity, then extract the hose for irrigation in this case is problematic. In fact, everything is not so difficult. It is allowed to construct the home pump for the pumping out of water, from someone else's materials, who does enough to comply with the principle of compensating the water level in the communicating vessels.
Water is pumped as a result of several forward movements. The valve, which is located near the lid, does not allow water to return to the barrel, which forces it to increase its volume, to occur outside. The building is a serious help in the summer work.
For the hand pump must:
plastic bottle, in the lid of which there must certainly be a gasket-membrane made of plastic;
Hose, proper according to length;
стандартная трубка,the diameter of which corresponds to the size of the neck of the bottle.
Like it is specifically allowed to assemble such a pump and it seems to work pretty well, look for a video where everything is thoroughly explained.

Variation #6 - detail through the washing machine
The skill to buy new luggage, if you eat old counterparts, is very ruinous. I agree that an ancient washing machine is no longer able to compete with new models, but its pump can still cause you for fame. For example, it is allowed to pump water from a drainage well through it. Washing machine has long served its own. Her simple replaced new models with new abilities. However, her chest - the pump is still able to cause the owner
For the sake of the motor of this pump need a scam in 220V. However, it is better to use for its power supply a separation transformer with reliable isolation of the input and output windings. Do not forget about the high-quality grounding of the core or the iron housing of the transformer itself. We measure the power of the transformer and motor.
We use the centrifugal form of the pump, therefore we put the valve for the end of the hose lowered into the water, and the system is filled with water. Revolving valve, who is in disassembled form is presented for a photo, too, can be removed from the washing machine. And the blue crocked cork simple just fit, so that the excess hole also turned out to be closed. Probably there is something similar in your supplies. Literally, from garbage, as it turns out, it is possible to collect the entire multifunctional gizmo that does not work easily, but does its job perfectly and vividly.
The pump works perfectly, pumping water from the depth of approximately 2 meters with a solid speed. Proudly turn it off by the way, so that the atmosphere does not get into the system, and do not have to fill it with water again.
Variation #7 - Archimedes and Africa
All the memories of the propeller invented by Archimedes are well remembered. From it through water was produced in the old Syracuse, who did not know electricity. Very spicy version of the introduction of the Archimedes screw was invented in Africa. The carousel pump serves as an amusement and entertainment for the sake of local children, and the entire multifunctional building providing a small settlement for the water. If you have kids to eat, and they have friends who adore to go for the carousel, take this attempt for yourself for the armor. 1- Children's roundabout, 2- pump, 3-board water-bearing, 4-pool with water, 5-column with water, 6- water return pipe for the overflow of the reservoir
You see, the capacity for water supply is a majestic excess. And electricity in this matter can not take part. It turned out that some pumps for the water can even be made by a pupil. Proudly, so that there will be a light illness and experienced hands. And we'll give you an idea.
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Repair of gasoline pumps by own hands: analysis...

Repair of gasoline pumps by own hands: analysis of malfunctions and methods of their elimination
The gasoline barrel is one of the main tools of the summer resident, which is used for the quick reduction of the land plot into the routine. Get this tool for mowing grass for the homestead and owners of private homes. The gap between the active introduction of gasoline and electronic trimmers falls on the summer gap. Before the operation, the implement is brought into working well: lubricating friction parts, changing the cutting ornament, a fuel mash is poured into the tank. If the engine does not start at all or dies quickly without gaining enough speed, it is necessary to find the prerequisites for problems and to relieve the identified malfunctions. In order to live the correction of gasoline pumps with our own hands, we need to understand its structure and mechanism of operation of the main components. This information can be found in the annotation in accordance with the operation, which the culprit applies to the garden equipment in an indispensable order. Inspect the availability of such management to be a chainsaw. The imported gun must be accompanied by an annotation written for the Russian language.
What kind of household motocross is it?
The long tubular bar is attached to the reducer of the two-stroke gasoline engine. Inside the bar passes a hill, transmitting the torque through the gasoline engine to the cutting mechanism. The line or knives rotate with a frequency of 10,000 before 13,000 rpm. In the protective housing of the reducer, it is foreseen to have holes in which lubricant is injected by means of a syringe. For the convenience of using the instrument, the culprit equips it with a special adjustable shoulder strap.
A cutting tool is attached to the gasoline pumps:
The lumber, whose thickness varies through 1.6 before 3 mm, is placed in the trimmer head. During the mowing season, the line is exposed to wear. The reward of the line is made alive and freely by 2 methods: by winding the line of the same diameter for the bobbin or through the installation of the newest coil with the already wound line.
Iron knives with a two-sided sharpening of the gasoline for the cleaning of the site through weeds, small shrubs , hard grass. Knives are different in shape, as well as in the number of cutting surfaces.
For the U-shaped, D-shaped or T-shaped handle attached to the bar, the control levers of the benzos are located. The cutting structure is enclosed by a special casing. Refuel household motorcycles with a consistency, prepared from gasoline and oil, which is poured into the fuel tank. The structure of semi-professional and household motocos equipped with a four-fold internal combustion engine differs little. The filling plan is also different: the oil is poured into the crankcase, and the gasoline into the tank.
The measured line of the line is formed for no reason, so that the single end was longer than the second for 15 cm. The loop is inserted into the slot available for the coil and start winding according to the direction indicated by the arrow
Which to act if the engine does not start?
If you can not get a petrol pump, then first you need to check the presence of fuel in the tank and its property. For the fueling of the tool, it is recommended to extract high-quality gasoline found for gasoline stations, the sign of which must exist at least AI-92. The frugality for cheap fuel can lead to a breakdown of the cylinder-piston group, for the correction of which a third can be avoided through the prices of the motorcycle itself. It is more proud and true to prepare a fuel mash from gasoline and oil. The proportional analogy of these consistency components is indicated by the manufacturer in the manual. It is not necessary to prepare a fuel mash in huge volumes, because to be a long-term storage, its characteristics are lost. It is better to extract a freshly prepared mash. To prepare the fuel consistency, the oil is poured into the gasoline with a syringe that allows us to observe the required proportion of the components

Contamination of the fuel filter in the tank may also interfere with the operation of the petrol motor motor. Therefore, be the appearance of problems with the start of the motor, check the filter's goodness. As far as possible, perform a filter change. It is forbidden to drop the inlet nozzle without a fuel filter.

Also in the test requires a light filter. To be contaminated, the detail is removed, in field conditions, washed in gasoline and placed for room. For a dacha or a house, the filter can be washed in water using detergent. After that the filter is rinsed, wrung out and dried. The dried filter is wetted with a small amount of oil used to make the fuel consistency. Excess oil is removed through the compression of the filter by hand. Then the detail is set for the room. The removed end is put back and fixed with screws. The light filter washed in the fuel consistency, wrung out and dried, is placed in a plastic housing and covered with a lid.

Ежели безвыездно перечисленные выше процедуры проведены, а движок не заводится, то отрегулируйте его обороты для холостом ходу, подкручивая винт карбюратора. В видеоклипе, размещенному сначала статьи,This issue is given reverence.
Tips for quick start of the unit
Therefore, according to the order:
Place the weapon for the edge so that the light filter is the boss. To be such a location of the chainsaw ensures that the fuel consistency is getting into the bottom of the carburetor. From the first test, the motor will start, if you remove the light filter before starting and fill the carburetor with a few drops of consistency, then install the dismantled parts for the room. The method is tested for practice.
If the main suggestion does not work, then, most likely, the question is in the spark plug. In this case, turn out the candle and check its ability, also dry the combustion chamber. A candle that does not show signs of life, change the newest.
If the spark plug is in good condition, the filters are clean and the fuel mash is freshest, then you can use the universal method of starting the engine. Close the choke of the carburetor and pull the starter handle only once. Then open the throttle and pull the starter again 2-3 times. Repeat the function 3 before 5 times. The engine will certainly start.
Some with this force pull the handle, which has to do the correction of the starter gasoline pumps with their own hands. This is likely only in case of a cable break or breakage of the handle of the cable. In other cases, it is recommended to live the starter replacement. A known bundle is being sold as an assembly.

Вроде верно поменять свечу зажигания?
The order of the following:
Stop the motor and wait for it to cool down.
Disconnect the high-voltage wire through spark plugs.
Unscrew the detail using a special source.
Inspect the spark plug for the substitute thing. The detail changes if it is faulty, well polluted, cracked for the case.
Check the gap between the electrodes. Its size should be 0.6 mm.
The newest candle inserted into the engine, tighten with a key.
Then the engine can stall in this case, if not properly configured carburetor or there was a misalignment. According to what signs it is allowed to realize that the original cause is truly hidden in this? To the pain simply, according to the vibrations, which will be clearly felt to be the work of the mower. It is allowed to deceive the regulation of the fuel supply with your own hands, having carried out all the way, which is written in the annotation according to the operation of the instrument. The engine can stall because of a clogged fuel valve. The root cause is eliminated through its cleansing. If the gasoline was started, and then soon died out, it is probably difficult to supply fuel to the carburetor. Loosen the valves of the carburetor, in order to provide a free fuel approach to it in an appropriate amount.
The excess engine can also die. Add speed to the engine, so that air bubbles come out faster from the fuel system of the unit. Again, be sure to check the integrity of the fuel hose. In case of detection of mechanical damage (cracks, punctures, etc.), change the detail.
In the period of operation of the gasoline scoop see for the state of the engine cooling system. The channels available in the starter housing, also the cylinder fins, must always be clean. If this claim is disregarded and continue to extract the motorcycle, then the engine is therefore disabled because of overheating. Proper education due to a gasoline braid during the operation period allows you to extract it fairly consistently without carrying out severe repairs
Before cleaning, allow the engine to cool. Take a brush with a soft pile and clean the dirt through the dirt. Cleaning of plastic parts is done by solvents, in book number and kerosene, or special detergents.
In accordance with the expiration of the summer season, the petrol pump must be prepared for long-term storage. For this, a fuel mash is connected from the tank. Then the engine is started in order to generate fuel residues in the carburetor. The complete cannon is perfectly cleaned through contamination and departs for"hibernation."You see, it's all right to deceive the correction of defects in household gasoline pumps. The service building should be rotated in case of severe breakdowns. In this case, you should compare the merit of repair with the price of the newest gasoline-powered gearbox. Probably, it is more expedient to bribe an unprecedented weapon.
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Top 5 self-made cultivators: how to design the...

Top 5 self-made cultivators: how to design the unit with your own handsSometimes vegetables and fruits are truly more profitable to buy in a store. However, as a product grown by own hands, there is always more conviction. In addition, the case for the earth increases the actual tone, if you execute it with reason. But a heavy physical work is not always useful, mainly for those who are used to doing only in the office. To ensure that the caring of the past was pleasant and not extremely burdensome, it must be procured by means of small-scale mechanization. Modern technology is allowed, of course, to bribe, but it turned out, which, for example, to execute a cultivator with their own hands is quite easy. Make sure of this.
Variation #1: light tornado - cum weed
Tornadoes - for no reason is called an easy cultivator, who is allowed and must be executed by their own hands. Having such a structure, resembling curved forks, you can neglect the endless struggle with weeds. The teeth of the instrument are pierced to the ground at an angle, then the Tornado must be turned and raised. For this, you do not have to add unnecessary effort, because instead of an ordinary handle, Tornado has a stick. The Tornado grower attracts those that it is quite simple to use and dealing with it does not require any meaningful effort.
Everyone is good this excellent root eliminator, but knowledge with its store price can completely discourage the will to begin its owner. However, there is nothing complicated in this device. Tornado Cultivator is allowed to perform without the help of others and even in several different ways.
Tornado of spring steel
We need iron tape 50 cm long, 1-1.5 mm thick and 2 cm wide. For the sake of our goal, it is best to take spring steel. We bend the tape in the form of a loop and attach it to the wood shank of the tool. The length of the cut is determined depending on the growth of the owner: making an inventory should be comfortable. It is allowed to perform a stick, the same, like a store root eliminator. Working iron loop should be a diameter of 20 cm, which is slightly less than the width of the rows. The edges of the loops are sharpened by the ratfil with two sides.
Weeds - forks to the edge
If a Tornado is similar to a pitchfork, then why does the desire of this usual for the sake of all truck farmers of the tool and not perform an easy cultivator with their own hands? We'll buy everyday forks in the hardware store and impart an unusual curvature with the help of a hammer to the teeth of this tool. In general, the tool is forced to suggest a typical tailspin. Proudly not to rush and fight cautiously.
For the sake of the lever a half-meter piece of plastic pipe is useful. We buy in the store and a plastic handle-attachment for the sake of the cuttings, which are used for forks or shovels. We cut the tube together, put it on the handle and fix it with tape for no reason, so that it does not slip. Now the resulting stick protrudes approximately for 25 cm through the cuttings on both sides. It is reasonable to perform the tornado part of the Tornado specifically from the pitchfork - a tool that everyone knows well, who eat each.
An important part for the Tornado cultivator is its upper lever share: thanks to the lever, it is allowed, with little effort, to perform hard work
Variation #2: The planar for the base is large
The flatbed planter will help to control the weeds and greatly facilitate the existence of any gardener. Structurally, it is more difficult than the Tornado, but not much.
For the sake of creating a plane, we need:
the old is large, which no one already uses according to its intended purpose
A painting through a worn out cultivator or a working kind of a two-handed saw;
A drill, a bulge, keys, drills, bolts, etc.
need a rim and one wheel. The cultivator picture is attached to the frame. In the same capacity, the cutting portion of a two-handed saw, a short plow or iron sharp rods made without the help of others can be used. Handles for the control of the mechanism is made of duralumin or iron pipes. A cut of a pipe approximately 2.5 cm across is needed as a transverse bridge. The cutter is allowed to perform for the base an old one, using as a cutting part the working form of a two-handed saw ironically called"Friendship"
No special difficulty in the construction of this comfortable tool is not, it is allowed to perform, having proper material near the hand.
The structure must be rigid, hence the knots are tightened with bolts. A medium-sized wheel must be secured to the frame with locknuts. A home cultivator came out who is very functional and comfortable in operation.

Вариация #3: дисковый роторный культиватор
Действовать своими руками роторный культиватор совершенно тяжело. Тогда необходимы и особые способности и отменная физическая приготовление. Ежели безвыездно перечисленные свойства у вас в наличии, дозволено рисковать сконструировать сей орудие, кто довольно гораздо эффективнее всех прошлых. С его через дозволено не только лишь возделывать, да и бороновать землю, метко разбивая огромные комья.В составе дискового роторного культиватора: 1 — диск, 2 — ось. 3 — втулка, 4 — скоба большая, 5 — скоба малая, 6 — шток, 7 — труба, 8 — древкоThe working bodies of this cultivator are convex discs, which must exist welded to the bushings fitted to the axle. The axial ends are secured with cotter pins, which are fixed in a large bracket. After that, in the highest part of this bracket a hole is cut out. It is attached to the handle with a crossbar. A small rod with a length of 25 cm and a diameter of 24 mm is to be welded to the small bracket. A stick of 16 mm diameter is screwed into it. The proportion of the rod protrudes above the crossbar.
A suitable spherical shape in a 4 mm wide disc is not so easy to impart. For this you need to know how to handle with a hammer. A healthy and crisp thrust into the center of the disk converts it into a bowl. That's the main physical effort for this job. Special nuts-lambs, which are for the crossbar, adjust the angle of inclination of the spherical discs relative to the direction of movement of the cultivator itself.
Variation #4: production mincers for help
The entire property listed above is quite simple. However, in the criteria of his skillful it is allowed to make a home electronic cultivator. This once again proves that the abilities of home masters are virtually unlimited. For the realization of this idea, an ancient production mincer is useful. A powerful e-gardener is enough for it to be built. The electronic cultivator is allowed to perform the production purpose for the meat grinder base: it will turn out to be a pretty strong unit who will serve for a couple of years
All is not so difficult, it seems, it seems, if you eat a welding tool and a virtuoso who knows how to extract it in accordance with the purpose. To the crankcase of the reducer, two corners should be attached. To the corners weld pipes with a coil, which will be used as handles. Intermediate with the resulting handles, another piece of pipe is welded - a spacer, giving the structure a suitable strength. The corners are welded and axles for the cultivator wheels. Wheels are selected in an average size, so they are comfortable in work and do not fall into the soil. The main detail of the structure is the elevation. To grind it it is necessary from an ordinary breakage. Unity is like the original: in the slot. The nozzle of the meat grinder is cut with a sledge hammer, after that there remains a bushing with thick walls of cast iron. In it, put the workpiece, machined from scrap, to which the clamps are welded in the form of a screw. They are cut from the auto springs. Other material variants were used for the sake of grousers, but they were dead.
Gruntozatsepy placed around the corner of 120 degrees. They must be screwed out in a screw-like fashion in the direction of rotation, then it's much easier for them to go into the ground, well, personally, the cultivator is quite easy to control. The engine of the device is connected according to the"triangle"scheme, the start-up is condenser. The motor switch for convenience is set for the cultivator handle. The tool will serve endlessly, if you lubricate the connection of the homemade shaft in the metal bushing with any used oil before the work. Well, see what kind of grooves there should be and how they should be occupied: this determines the efficiency of the device and its longevity
The property of cultivating the land depends on the speed of movement of the cultivator. Rapid plowing is rather rough, but to be unhurried - the soil can be literally processed before the state of dust. Variation #5: the baby is great and the washing machine
Do not Hurry up to throw out the old and great that has served its washing machine. These luggage can still be needed if the will appears to make the cultivator with their own hands, spending a minimum amount of money for this.
Ныне Вы понимаете, вроде дозволено без помощи других исполнять культиватор. Осталось применить приманка познания для практике.
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