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Preservation of the outdoor swimming pool for the...

Preservation of the outdoor swimming pool for the winter: analysis of the technology of workIn conservation, all buildings that are not in use need to be kept all the time, which must be kept in the interval of their forced inactivity. One of such structures is an open water body, which is intensively exploited a little in summer time. Before the advent of the first autumn frosts, the unnatural pool is forced to exist. After all, the main risk for the sake of construction lurks in the shifts of the soil adjacent to the walls of the bowl of the open basin. To cope with this discrepancy allows water, which is prepared in a special way and left in an outdoor pool for the winter. Before filling the water basin with water, the equipment is dismantled and the plugs are installed. To accomplish only a set of works in accordance with the conservation of the object, an army of experts is called. The proprietor of a suburban home can deceive without desire of others to have the desire and time to do all the necessary things. We will examine in more detail the order of execution of works and the features of their conduct.
First of all, we suggest that you watch a video clip with an example of conservation work:

Draining the water and cleaning the pool
It is necessary to remove the chemical property from the autochlorator (the tank of the dispenser of the antiseptic device) before starting to drain out of the pool of water used for bathing in the summer. After that, the whole system is washed in the circulation mode for about 10-15 minutes. Then produce a drain of"summer"water from the bowl of a swimming pool.
The bottom and walls of the pool basin are cleaned with a viscose sponge or a plastic brush with soft bristles through dirt and deposits, while intensively using detergents. To choose a cleaning agent for the sake of washing the bottom and walls of the bowl are guided by the advice of the manufacturer of the facing material. Importance is usually given to chemical products manufactured by German companies. Although some Russian property has good cleaning and cleaning properties. Cleaning of the bottom of the bowl of an open swimming pool through contamination, carried out with the help of special equipment or improvised devices available ...

With special care, it is necessary to clean film coatings that can be damaged as a result of the strongest exposure to chemical preparations of an incomprehensible property. Putting the bottom and walls of the bowl of the swimming pool in the order, do not forget about the relative cleansing through the settled deposits of iron parts that are in a specific contact with water. Here we are talking about ladders, handrails, lamps, spotlights and other auxiliary equipment used to operate the structure.
To work with any products of household chemicals should adhere to the well-known safety rules. Work should be in overalls (rubber boots, gloves, waterproof gown with a hood). The desire to protect the eyes and respiratory organs, using for this purpose glasses and special masks. It is impossible to favor leaks of antiseptic agents and cleaning mixtures into the environment.

Removing the removable equipment
It is recommended that you remove and position the storage area in a warm, dry environment for a"hibernation"period of the pool. The main elements of the hydraulic system of the structure are to be dismantled: the filtering unit, the heating order, the counterflow structure, etc. After starting the dismantling of the filtration unit, the filter is de-energized. Then drain the water through the tap, open the lid and transfer the filtrate to another container. After that, the filter is thoroughly washed. Then drain some water, switching the valve in the order of emptying. Next, the filtration unit is located in a selected location for the sake of storage before the subsequent summer season. Elements of the hydraulic system, not subject to dismantling, are certainly released through the water.
Before filling the pool with water, lighting devices that are integrated in the construction of the structure are removed. At the same time, the protective glass is removed, the range is taken out of the niche, the wire is insulated, taken to the top and strengthened to the side of the pool. Foam plugs cover the recesses, in which were placed lighting fixtures, a skimmer. The same caps are located in the jets, which remain unsealed in the pool for the winter. Special free plugs close the free ends of drains.

Preservation of the filtering system
Having finished the work in accordance with the cleaning of the pool and the dismantling of the equipment, start filling it with water with the preservatives dissolved in it. As such, supplements usually use a medicine with the title"Puripool", which is produced by the German society"BAYROL". This product prevents the emergence and development in the unfrozen water of aquatic plants, fungi, microbes, silt. In order to deceive the conservation function of the filtering system, the height of the water must be brought before the previous value. In accordance with the annotation attached by the manufacturer to the filter, the order of the reverse flushing is established for the equipment. It is not possible to switch the filter valve during the operation of the pump, because this can cause a system failure.
Then the end of the reverse flushing the filter case is put in the order of compaction for 10-15 seconds, and then - in the order of ordinary (usual) filtration. In this mode, the conservation water is drawn through the filtering system for 2-3 hours. Then the flow of water from the pool is partly connected. The discharge stops when the height of the water is below the side nozzles for 10 cm. Quaternary ammonium compounds (less than 20%) appear in the"Puripula"structure, therefore its addition to the pool water is strictly dosed. The size of the dose depends on the water hardness level, measured in degrees of hardness (° F) or in milligrams of equivalent for liter (mg-eq/l).
If the hardness does not exceed 3.5 meq/l, then 0.4 liters of Puripula is added for every 10 meters of cubic water.
If the hardness of the water reaches 5.3 mg-equiv/l, then the share of the product used for the preservation of water in the basin increases before 0.6 liters.
Before adding"Puripool"should be diluted in water, with each part of the product should have 5 parts of water. The acquired solution is moderately distributed according to the aqua mirror of the basin and mixed with the main mass of water. The effectiveness of the product depends on the level of chlorine and algaecide in the water. Lowering the effectiveness of"Puripool"comes to be the concentration of chlorine in water for the level of 1 mg/l. Knowing the relative this, do not multiply the dose of chlorine and algicide in the water in the interval of the pool's re-opening, which takes place in the spring months. After all,"Puripool"much simplifies the cleaning of the pool after the end of"hibernation."

Compensators: what is it all about and what are they for?
Compensators are used to lower the loads from ice (frozen water) for the wall of the pool basin. Compensators refer to objects that are capable of changing their own magnitude to be an increase in external pressure. In other words, these are those items that can shrink to be the expansion of water at the time of freezing. Compensators are allowed to carry empty plastic containers (canisters, five-liter bottles for drinking water, etc.), tires and pieces of foam plastic. The introduction of plastic bottles as expansion joints of water to freeze during the conservation of the open pool for the winter period
Compensators are connected with a synthetic cord and positioned in accordance with the central strip of the swimming pool. At the same time, plastic containers certainly do not deepen, using for this purpose sandbags or other weighting agents. It is not recommended to use iron objects as anchors, which can throw traces through the rust for the day of the pool basin. In addition to the center of the reservoir, the expansion joints are installed along the edges. It is better to remove bars from polystyrene, which should be tied in a"garland"and placed in accordance with the perimeter of the pool, retreating across the sides for 8-10 cm.

Selecting the coating to protect the water mirror
The protection of the water mirror with a special coating is considered the last step in the winter conservation of open pools. This stop does not bring the owners of those structures that already use coatings to protect the pool water during the summer season through pollution and cooling. Byl, for the sake of year-round introduction, a few covering materials that are able to withstand temperature changes, as well as the burden of snow mass, are suitable. Tent covers are made of canvas, PVC film and other materials that can protect the water column through precipitation and other contaminants
Bubble blankets refer to cheap types of heat-insulating coatings that can accumulate solar energy. Bedspreads are applicable for the protection of the reservoir during the winter season
Automatic roller shutters for swimming pools allow not only to protect the water surface through pollution, but to prolong the swimming season, keeping the water temperature in the pool for a comfortable level
Plastic pavilions refer to the costly types of year-round protection of outdoor pools. The cause of the construction is made of duralumin profiles of rounded shape and sheets of polycarbonate, capable of containing heat inside the structure
The operation of an open (stationary) pool in winter is likely to be the use of modern electronic water heating systems in an artificial reservoir
It is not recommended to close the open pools with self-made wood shields and metal structures, supported by the side of the structure. The possibility of damage to the walls of the bowl and the body of an artificial reservoir is great.
If it is permissible to initiate a re-entry?
If the procedures are carried out continuously, according to the conservation of the stationary basin, it is true that it is permissible to ensure a successful wintering of this structure. With the arrival of warm days, the ice in the basin is touched with natural criteria. To offend the ice is strictly prohibited, because with all this the possibility of damaging the bowl of the structure is great. Then, the pool's reconservation and water purification begin to operate the reservoir in accordance with its purpose.

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The device of a decorative water mill with own hands

The device of a decorative water mill with own handsConsent to the well-known saying, for the current water you can watch endlessly. This idea pacifies, prompts and, at last, this simple is beautiful. On a hot summer day, the water gives a cool, and its sound evokes sweet dreams. Specifically, such pleasant feelings will be provided by a watery, talkative person, who, knowing the views of her work, can easily do it without the help of others. The bottom line, so that there is a pool for the site. With the mills for a long time associated an excess of beliefs, and the miller was considered a warlock, attributing to him a magical dominion over the water. Modern technologies allow us to translate the bait of a dream into existence without resorting to magic.
Watermill workflow
Once, water and windmills were used to grind grain into flour. The mechanism of work for the mills of both species is the same, only in windmills is the boldness of the wind, and in the water - the water.
The grain was lifted upward, from where, in accordance with the gutters, they entered the millstones. Running water, the twisting wheel of the mill, drove the millstone into use. The grains were grinded, and the finished torment was poured down, according to the trough, downwards, where it was collected in sacks. For some reason, the general plan of the mill wheel works looks like it is spinning about the pressure of the flowing water that comes along the trough
Before the mill, which we want to design, it is not necessary to grind grain into flour. We leave only decorative function because the stay of the wheel rotating around the action of the water will give the site a typical charm.
The decorative watery garrison, constructed by own hands, has in its base a wheel installed for the shore of a stream or other source of running water. This talkative person does only a decorative function and water for her wheel pumps the pump: here is the work plan of the device
Country or country taste
The usual elements of the country style are allowed to count wood and gazebos, a fence, log bridges and small houses for the sake of children, also made of wood. Excellent to support the style agreement will be able to talkative in the same book, equipped with a wood wheel. Blatant in the style of the country perfectly harmonizes with his intentionally aged wheel with other design details: for example, a fence or bench
The spectrum of the ancient manor in the Russian style will emphasize tree statues, a flower bed and a log building of a well. Plants"in the subject"will complement the picture, hence pat on the reeds and primroses, sunflowers and chamomiles. The artificially aged wheel of the building will complement the picture of the patriarchal village life.
Aristocratic Japanese taste
The main view of Japanese design - nothing superfluous in the field of view should not exist. Tokmo pebbles, water and plants, which I like to see without reason. The mill wheel can begin with the addition to a stone castle with loopholes and towers. Stone benches will make it possible to calm down, looking for water and dimensional rotation of the wheel. Japanese chatty excellent is in harmony with this style, which the view is not forced to cling because of unnecessary unnecessary details
The general air of rest is quite enough to answer the canons of Japanese philosophy, in which the melody of a stream is considered more beautiful than the sounds of musical instruments. Successfully supplement the general feeling will be able to arizema, dwarf Japanese maple, low cherry and wonderful Japanese quince.
Symbolism of the Dutch garden
If in other cases, water chatty serves as a specific highlight, then it can begin to develop a garden in the Dutch style, the main element of landscape design, around which the compositions from garden roses, daffodils and flowers will unfold. The dumb in the Dutch style is colorful and brief at the same time: daffodils, flowers and roses magically complement the overall picture
If the decorative building is a miniature, a typical model of an operating water mill, it can exist in the form of a half-timbered house, suitable for the sake of Holland and Germany. Garden gnomes, water or a luxurious weathervane is a good addition, emphasizing the style accessory of the structure.
Making a water mill without the help of others
Water chatty mounted for a garden plot should meet its dimensions. Agree that for ordinary 6 hectare epic building of logs is quite fun to look. But the acting miniature will be just right. A medium-sized mill house can be used for storing tools or children's toys.
Like real, just drinks
For the sake of the beginning it is allowed to design a sample of a mill. For this we will use:
pavement tiles of size 75x50 cm;
pebbles for the bridge, which are similar to the cube for the figure;
Wood rods
bituminous shingles
фанера;
brass threaded rod
втулки;
screws and dowels;
glue for the sake of works in accordance with the tree
protective impregnation
All dimensions of the structure are given in the figure below. All dimensions of this model are given in centimeters; after carefully reviewing the scheme and reading the annotation according to the creation of the model, you will not be mistaken in carrying out the work
According to the edge of the sidewalk tile we fix in the form of the number"9"stones-cubes. Cover them on top of the substance, which we spread with a moistened sponge. Jig saws according to the size of the rail. From them we collect the frame of the structure. For the sake of this connection, the pillars are glued together, and the corner pieces are fixed by cutting"half a tree". In order for the result of the work to cause retribution, must perform it without haste and alternately, passing through the first step to the next
The resulting frame is attached to the base through the struts dowels and screws. Fill the frame with tiles. For the sake of this we cut it according to the dimensions with a circular saw and glue it with silicone. Type the discs of the wheels are applied to the sheet of plywood, then carefully trim the parts with a jig saw.
All wood components of construction should be thoroughly impregnated with a disinfectant: the building should be enough for the street with snow and rain
To one half of the wheel, glue the length of the duralumin angle for distances that correspond to the intervals between the spokes. The corners mimic the wheel blades. We do support for the sake of the wheel, gluing it together and connecting it for the sake of fidelity by screws. The glued pipe of aluminum pipe will strengthen the hole for the sake of the axis. The wheel is the working part of the mill, the quality of which should be given increased attention, since the total slowness of the building's life depends on its construction
The axle is a brass stick. For him, a spacer sleeve and a duralumin tube are used as reinforcement for the sake of the wall. Another spacer sleeve is needed to provide a gap between the support and the wheel. A nut is screwed onto the thread of the brass rod. Finished chatty looks great and amuses the eye; check one more time how permanently fixed its elements are permanently fixed, and it is allowed to start testing for water
The upper part of the frame of the structure is lined with racks. Wood corners, which are glued to the corners of the lower part, allow you to correctly cooperate with individual elements of the structure. Tiles are cut with a wallpaper knife and glued with bituminous glue. The building is ready.
Full-sized watery talkative
Even a full-sized building, located in a suitable place, will decorate the part and make it even more cozy. Make sure of this yourself.

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Water into the house from the well: how to make a well water system?

Water into the house from the well: how to make a well water system?One of the criteria for comfortable suburban life is reliable water supply in the mansion. Since the central water supply from the city is quite rare, the task of establishing an autonomous water supply system to the owner of the site has to be solved without the help of others. Water supply of a personal home from a well is the only one of the more comfortable methods to provide daily convenience.
Future wells: advantages and disadvantages of sources
For the sake of equipping the water supply system from the well, it is permissible to use sand, artless and artesian sources. With the help of a sandy well, it is easy to solve the problem of water supply for a suburban area, where the average water discharge does not exceed 1.5 cubic meters per hour. This volume is enough for a small house. The scheme of autonomous water supply is allowed to be created by using the services of professionals, or to take the proper trimmed variation out of the net
Variants of autonomous water supply from the well
Method #1 - with automatic pumping station
Having a shallow borehole for the site, if the height of the water in the source allows, a light pump is installed. The essence of the automatic system is that, by the action of a submersible pump, water is pumped into a hydropneumatic tank, the capacity of which can vary in 100 before 500 liters. To work with a shallow sandy well is a balanced option - upgrading an automatic water supply system, which is enough to secure uninterrupted supply of water to the building
The water storage tank itself is broken by a rubber membrane and a relay, thanks to which the water's burden in the tank is regulated. To be filled with a tank the pump is turned off, if water is consumed - a sign is entered to turn on the pump and pump out the water. It is likely that the pump can do something like that for direct, feeding water into the system, without cause and then lowering the pressure in the system before a certain level, in order to replenish the"reserves"of water in the hydropneumatic tank. Personally, the receiver (hydro tank) is located in any comfortable place of the house, in most cases in the utility room.
A trench is laid through the caisson to the place where the pipes are put into the building, for the bottom of which a water pipe and an electronic cable are laid to feed the pump. If you can eat, it is better to buy a heating cable, which, in addition to direct use, protect the water pipe through freezing.
Method #2 - with the installation of a deep pump
Being such a method of water supply, a deep pump pumps water from the well into the storage tank, who is located for the elevated point of the house. In most cases, the room around the ennobling of the storage tank is diverted in one of the rooms on the second floor of the house, or for the attic. By placing the tank for the attic, in order to prevent freezing of water in the winter months, the walls of the tank must be insulated
Thanks to the location of the tank for the elevation, the action of the water tower is created, which due to the difference in height between the tank and the connection points there is a burden if 1m of the water column is 0.1 atmosphere. The tank can be made of stainless steel or food plastic. The value of the capacity is 500 before 1500 liters. The larger the value of the tank, the greater the water supply: in the event of a power outage, it is enough to do it yourself in the tap.
Installing the end float switch will ensure automatic activation of the pump when the water level in the tank drops. Depth pumps are used in cases where the gap before the water level in the well exceeds 9 and more meters
When choosing a pump, you should take into account the productivity of the well. Without looking at the fact that the power of the unit is enough to act only on the speed of filling the water storage tank, it is better to choose the aggregate through the marks of the greatest flow of water into the houses.
The deep pump, together with the electric cable and the pipe, is lowered into the well, suspended from it for a zinc-coated cable using a winch that is installed inside the caisson. For the sake of maintaining the right pressure in the system and preventing water pumping back into the well, a revolving valve is located above the pump.
After installing all parts of the system, it remains to check the internal wiring to the connection points and connect the environment to the control panel.
The final advantage of an automatic water supply system is about 3000-5000 bucks. It depends on the depth of the source, the type of pump and the number of water intake points inside the house. In 30% before 50% of this amount goes for engineering upgrading of the system, the rest of the cost - for the elements that determine the height of comfort of living.
Useful video materials according to the theme
Downhole pump and its piping for a household well:

Assembling the pump station for the downhole pump:

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Features of the device of water supply of a...

Features of the device of water supply of a country cottage from a wellWe are so grateful for the convenience that even when building a suburban building, we try to surround ourselves with amenities. Water supply takes one of the main roles to be the development of comfortable criteria for living. If for the sake of the owners of the houses in which the centralized water supply is carried out, the burden in accordance with the arrangement of the system is actually solved, then for the sake of owners who plan to deceive the autonomous water supply in their own areas, care is taken for their shoulders. Water supply of the suburban house from the well is the only one of the most usual and accessible methods for arranging an autonomous water supply system.
Advantages of well water supply
When planning the water supply of a dacha from a well, it should be taken into account that for the organization of a water supply system it is permissible to extract a properly constructed key. Which visibility is pretty powerful is a hydraulic building, depending on the owner. However, its walls must be firmly protected through ground slips, and therefore made of masonry, concrete rings or wood logs.
connect the pumping station to the control panel.
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Plumbing at the dacha from the well general...

Plumbing at the dacha from the well general recommendations for the deviceIf the dacha part was used only for the sake of gardening works, it was allowed to get used to the fact that the water either has to be moved from the source, or it is fed centralized into life determined by the gardening friendship board. Now for the cottages erected cottages, whose owners spend because of the city, not only summer, but also winter. To be such a circumstance, a water pipe for a dacha from a well or a well becomes an urgent need. Water in the building should be done around the clock and it should be clean: the health of all family members depends on it.
A well is like an autonomous water supply key
Personally, the well is the main importance of choosing the source of water supply. If the site already eat this building, it must be extracted. If the key is still to be performed, the fundamental factor is the abyss of water in a certain locality. The submersible pump must be in the well for a distance of approximately 0.8 m through its bottom, it works completely quietly, since it is placed near the water.
The use of a submersible pump is easier and the effect of conservation, if necessary, will occur. Water from the system flows out afterwards, like a special drain electric valve opens. If a surface pump is used in the water supply system, it is necessary to connect water from the pump housing itself. The next pump must be filled with water again.
The submersible pump is placed more than 0.8 meters across the bottom of the structure. The drain valve of the system is forced to be for a height of more than 3 meters, counting through the surface of the earth. So that through this valve the water from the system could all exist, the underground part of the pipeline is also laid with a slope to the source.
For the laying of pipes it is necessary to get trenches. The abyss of trenches all depends on how it is meant to extract the country water supply. If water is needed only in the hot period from late spring before the early sunshine, then quite a trench of 1 meter deep.
If the operation of the water pipe is not sufficiently stopped during the winter period, then it should be laid for a depth that was below the freezing level of the earth. For the sake of the middle band, the trench's abyss to be approximately 2 meters across the surface of the earth to enter the water key. It's easier to build a new pipe house near the foundation. If this can not be possible, and access to the shelter, it is permissible to extract the surface method of laying. In both cases, it is permissible to perform without cause, which the exploitation of the water pipe is quite likely and in the interval of significant cold. In that part of the pipe, which is located in the cold zone, a heating cable is placed. In this part of the pipeline, a positive water temperature is fairly maintained, which will not allow the system to freeze. The installation of the dacha water supply system in the house must make a bias towards the supply pipe, since during the conservation it is quite a drainage system. In the amount of the scheme of the water pipe in the house, the accumulator comes in, who plays a stabilizing occupation in the system. Thanks to it, the differences that form to be started and stopped by the pump are compensated. Tale of the scheme: 1-cable heating; 2,9,10,18,19,21,22,25,26 - shut-off valve; 3,11,23,24 - discharge; 4-sump; 5-pressure switch; 6-hydroaccumulator, 7-dry gait; 8 - carbon filters; 12-heater; 15-filter degreasing; 13,14,16,17,20,27 - points of use; 28-valve
The system should maintain a constant burden within the boundaries of 2.5-4 atm. Because of its maintenance, a pressure switch responds, which must be included in the water supply system. The function of a typical fuse is made by another relay - a dry gait. It is used for that byl, if the water in the well is not extremely abundant. To drop the water level before the mark, if continuing the normal operation of the system is unrealistic, this relay shuts down the pump, preventing an emergency.
Then the hydraulic accumulator is allowed to predict the tee, equipped with a locking mechanism, who will divide the water according to the type of future use for techno and drinking. The latter is to be cleaned in the filter system.
Another single tee will divide a lot for cool and hot water. A pipe for cool water is connected to a collector with stopcocks for use lines. The pipe for the sake of hot water supply brings water to the heater, after that it is fairly distributed through the collector according to the house. The plumbing in a private home is an accessible grace that some can afford, if they show resourcefulness, patience, diligence and ability.
The water supply in the house simplifies the existence of the dacha residents in the hot period, and in the cooler months, its availability is transformed into an urgent need.
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Manifestations of water in landscape design: 5...

Manifestations of water in landscape design: 5 variants of water constructions for every tasteWater is the key to life for the earth and a natural income that enriches the species. She is beautiful herself for herself and is able to attract respect for herself in any manifestation, whether it be a lake, a stream or an unnatural imaginary pool. Not surprisingly, in landscape design water is the main formative factor. After all, nothing gives the corner of nature so much light and life, like water.
The design of the site in any style of landscape art can not do without the introduction of aquatic elements in one of its manifestations. The prerequisite for this is the astounding gift of water to attract and enchant. Its mobility, the play of light and shadows can not be compared to anything.
There is no such person who did not adore the desire to see because of the sea surf, quickly descending according to the rocks of the cascades or the motionless surface of the lake. Any manifestations of this astonishing element give a person special inaction, relaxation and a feeling of harmony with the world around us. Fountain in the form of a figure of a girl with a jug, from the neck of which flows water, is able to decorate a convenient place in the garden or save a pond
Sculptural fountains represent a closed cycle of water: to be where the jets rise or fall down near the pressure head created by the electric pump. Although such small fountains and have a small scatter of water, however, they do not lose through this unusual pleasure.
For the sake of design fences, the outer walls of pavilions and houses are perfectly suited wall fountains. To be arranged such a fountain hoses and pump are hidden in the ground near the wall or masked in the surrounding thickets of plants. In most cases, the wall fountains have the appearance of a bird's head, an animal or a fairy-tale creature, from whose mouth streams of water are poured
More organically for the background of plant compositions of suburban areas look placed in reservoirs of jet fountains
It can be a multi-jet fountain in the form of an umbrella, a dome or a geyser. The height of the jets and the visibility of the aqua pattern depends on the selected fountain nozzle and the working features of the pump.
Variation #4 - artificial ponds
The main exclusion of ponds is the static laziness of the water, in which, as if in a mirror, the seasonal configurations of the surrounding pool of plants are reflected. The smooth surface of lakes and decorative ponds attracts reverence with the deepest blue and multicolored iridescent reflection of flowers
Between the contrast of the design of garden ponds, water reservoirs with ordinary natural forms and an uneven sketch look more presentable, with the help of which it is impossible to envelop the look of a full view.
Coastal strips make very naturally for no reason, so that the pool harmoniously fit into the surrounding natural appearance. The design of small areas looks interesting elevated water bodies, equipped in self-contained containers or large flower beds
Zadekoriruyte stones or stones of small sizes, decorate it with coastal plants and lighting - and it's a pretty real adornment of your garden. The imaginary pond is unusually beautiful in the evening time, if its aqua mirror surface reflects the black crowns of trees in the garden, the rich palette of celestial colors and the flickering lights of street lighting
Variation #5 - decorative bogs
Overgrown ornamental bogs sometimes act as an independent element. They are more like dry islands near the shore of a pond. The main task of ornamental swamps is to visually expand the boundaries of the banks of the reservoir. For the design of reservoirs, group plantings of small-hulled and moisture-loving plants are perfectly suitable, which with success make the swamp action
A successful addition to the coastal zone of the marshes are stone blocks, old stumps and driftwood.
Everyone even a real small pool can transform an ordinary park into an oasis, where one likes to rest, listening to the sound of aqua jets or watching from the measured pond surface.

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How to clean water for swimming: an overview of...

How to clean water for swimming: an overview of ways to filter an outdoor poolThe installation of an outdoor swimming pool must first solve the problem of cleanliness and safety of water. Aqua day is the realm of thousands of microbes, to get rid of through which is allowed only with the help of special installations. Closed stationary pools are under construction again in the process of construction by strong filtering systems that support the circulation and cleaning of water around the clock, and for the sake of household open structures filters are provided for the least efficient pools, but comfortable in installation and maintenance.


Why do I need a filter order?
Natural water sometimes has properties that are perfectly suitable for healthy bathing, therefore there is an excess of methods for cleaning it, between which chemical disinfection, mechanical cleaning, ozonation and filtration is the more popular method for suburban use. It is impossible to enjoy a pleasant rest entirely, if the water is quite dirty and unsafe for health, therefore, together with the purchase of a frame or inflatable structure, also during the construction of an unchanged reservoir in the courtyard of a suburban house, patch the relative installation of a filtration system
The water must be cleaned independently of it through a water supply source. It is not necessary to calculate that the tap water is saturated with lime and iron particles, and the liquid from the well or from the surface of the lake is ideal according to its features. In"living"water, the possibility of multiplying pathogenic microbes is increased, because there is no chemical finish. In addition, the quality of water is soon lowered due to the ingress of large particles of mud and dust for the aquatic appearance of an unclosed basin.
Water for bathing in accordance with its features should exist close to the drinking analogue, because during the time of aqua procedures it falls into the eyes, ears, mouth, nose and contacts the skin non-stop. The property of water is allowed to be found even without special equipment: it is transparent (it is allowed to view images or cracks for the pool day), does not have the aroma caused by the decomposition of microbes, and brown or greenish color. Find the height of the pH or the presence of active chlorine is allowed by using a set of pills, strips or a more expensive and clear device - a modern electric tester
All certain characteristics found"by eye"is very problematic - this refers to the content in its composition of salts or to the level of overestimated acidity. In order to have the greatest purity, use such processing methods, like:
multi-stage mineral cleaning
disinfection;
upholding
air conditioning;
condolence
Filters are used for different cleaning steps, from mechanical collection of leaves from the aqua surface with special devices, ending with distillation and neutralization of acidity for the final stage.
Future filters for the sake of outdoor pools Visibility #1 - Sand Devices
Thanks to the availability of the sand filter, it can be purchased by a single individual, a small advantage of vital models - 4800 rubles. Naturally, such devices are designed for against a short amount of filtered water and are suitable for cleaning small inflatable and frame structures. For larger tanks, massive aggregates are provided at a price of 1 million rubles, but for the home use, expensive production models are not necessary. Sand filters have a small streamlined shape, their body is strongly protected through the effects of natural causes. Such devices are installed unswervingly around the pool, additional areas or protective covers they do not require
Choose a sand filter to direct attention to the filler. It can exist just dust, dust with gravel particles, also with inclusions of anthracite or carbon. The more diverse the filler, the higher the cleaning height. Quartz dust should be changed every 3 years, but there are variants with a more rare substitution, for example, glass dust is poured a little once in 5 or 6 years.
A single discharge of sand (0.5-0.8 mm) falls into simple structures, in more complex devices 3-5 layers of different fractions. Before water passes through large crystals, completes the cleaning in a fine sand cushion. In expensive models, there may be an additional discharge of the absorbent component.
The individual visibility of the material has a bait property. For example, granulated anthracite, in fact for 90% of carbon, is distinguished by fairly large and pointed pellets. In reward through the sand, they do not form a dense cushion, therefore during the filtration there is a small loss of load, but the speed of cleaning increases. The mechanism of the sand filter can be monitored according to this scheme: water enters the device, passes through the discharge of mineral particles and comes out clean
Which act, if the filter is clogged? This will certainly happen in 1-2 weeks of active use of the pool. In each device there is a recycling task, for the sake of which additional water will be needed. Owners of their own wells do not have to worry, and users of centralized water supply will have an additional expense of saving money.
Dust and other fillers are sold in specialized stores, a 25-kilogram pocket of quartz material costs about 400 rubles, glass - about 2 times more expensive. Such a filter can even be constructed without the help of others! It seems like you can watch for video:

Visibility #2 - diatomite systems
Manufacturers of diatomite filtration plants say that the introduction of a small powder (diatomaceous earth) makes it possible to achieve the greatest purity of water. Let's try to navigate in the technical properties of this type of filters and realize, it's worth buying the most precious atmosphere for the sake of the summer pool. Diatomite, who has another common name - kieselguhr, is a sedimentary rock. Consistent with their own essence, they are stony pressed diatomaceous aquatic plants, for 95% consisting of silica
A small part of the cleansing particles retains small impurities of size in front of 1 micron, which is an indisputable advantage over sand analogues, although otherwise the mechanism of operation of diatomite devices is no different. The discharge of the filler is in self-cleaning iron elements coated with polypropylene. The water passes through the diatom"pillow", is cleaned and withdrawn back into the pool enriched with silicon. The only variant of the diatomite filter for the sake of the outdoor pool is the Hayward Pro Grid sample: the working load is up to 3.5 bar, the filter diameter is 660 mm, the productivity is 11 m?/Hour, the dignity is 60 thousand rubles
The usefulness of silicon water is much spoken and written. Experts say that it has a whole set of necessary parameters:
neutralizes chloride compounds
destroys pathogens of the smallest organisms
precipitates heavy metals
prevents the reproduction of aquatic plants
has a strengthening effect on the human body.
Thanks to painstaking cleaning and"magic"properties of silicon water, there is no need for additional chemical disinfection. Thus, overpaying because of the diatomite structure, not counting perfectly clean water, you get an additional prize in the form of a therapeutic and healing effect.
Visibility #3 - small cartridge installations
If you do not have the ability to live a permanent backwash of filters, and the water in the pool is relatively clean and does not require painstaking disinfection, buy a cheap cartridge filter. It is a small oblong installation in the form of a tube with a very ordinary internal device. Near the lid is a compartment for the replacement cartridge and a polyethylene pocket for garbage. Water penetrates through the filter matter of the cartridge, and large contaminants and small particles settle for the day, collecting in a bag. To buy cartridge filters, pay homage for such reasons, such as the density and thickness of filter inserts, the power or speed of filtration, the type of collector (bag for garbage collection)
There are abundant types of cartridges, differing in appearance and features. For example, coal elements excellently shed a bitter spirit, and inserts with ion-exchange resin are destroyed by bacteria. However, for the sake of the basins it is better to extract a special expendable matter with the polyphosphate salt. One of the main advantages of a cartridge filter is the ease of maintenance. The reward takes a minimum of time, and to be washed a healthy porous matter is cleaned very vividly
At some point, the cartridge will become unusable, and the pocket will be clogged with garbage. Cleaning is ordinary: you should wash the plates of the cartridge near the water jet, and the pocket is through the mud and reward for the room. After a few cleaning procedures, the replacement element must be changed. It is allowed to buy in a special store at a cost of 125 rubles. Manufacturers advise to change cartridges according to their wear and tear, in other words, rewards can happen in a week, and through the moon. From hygienic judgments it is better not to drag with the purchase of a new element.

Like true to choose a filter pump?
All kinds of filters can exist as an integral part of filter pumps - devices for the organization of circulation and water purification in the pool. The situation is equipped with a massive engine with waterproof insulation, who ensures the course of the water. Filters for the sake of primary or deep cleaning are included in the range, and some are sold separately. It is proud to take into account the characteristics of power and speed, so as to be error-free, do not equip the impotent pump with a too effective filter or in reverse. In rare cases, the filter pump is not lowered to the ground, but is installed above the water level. The highest elevation is 2 meters
A large proportion of self-priming pumps have integrated filters designed to clean a bit of dirty water, a more painstaking finish asks for the purchase of additional equipment or chemical disinfection. The situation is placed in a special container and buried in the ground close to the pool by half or all of this so that it remains to be able to unimpeded access. The filter pumps are equipped with a primary filter for rough cleaning - a plastic mesh basket with small cells that detain a large waste: leaves, twigs, grass
Be buying pay attention to the restrictions. A large proportion of models make the function follow the following characteristics:
t? air - before 60? C;
t? water - before 40? C;
The burden is before 2.5 (3.5) bar.
Better models with continuous operation. The popular name Intex produces ready-made kits - inflatable or frame pools + filter pumps with a salt water system that ensures safe swimming without the use of chlorine
Ordinary circulating and centrifugal pumps pump water without the ability to clean it, so the filter should be accurate, and better if there are quite two of them. Main serves for the sake of preparatory filtration and protection of equipment, it produces screening of abrasive and long-fiber fragments. The 2nd more painstakingly cleans water through suspensions and small particles and ensures the safety of bathing.
Which is a skimmer and do you need it?
The usual, however useful structure - the skimmer - is able to eat through large contaminants before 8% of the water in the pool, hence it is often used in conjunction with filter equipment. In appearance, he recalls a plastic or metal tank with a drainage system in the lower part, the upper part is provided with an opening for the sake of water intake.
Some models of skimmers have extended functions:
create a mixture of debris from the water surface
are a kind of"beacons"for the sake of determining the depth and water level;
serve as equipment for the sake of chemical cleaning.
There are two types of skimmers: hanging and integrated. For the sake of open type swimming pools, a pair of type is suitable, all their choices are dependent on the design of the pool. For the sake of a stationary tank, it is better to remove the built-in system with a water intake located along the sides, and for the sake of inflatable and wireframe models it is better to have suspension devices that have special fasteners. There are exceptions, if the whole body of water is already installed without a cleaning system - rough filtration can also be done with the help of suspension equipment. Integrated skimmernaya order of water purification in the pool does not interfere with bathing and aqua games: holes for the sake of taking water are placed on the sides, and a negotiable book occurs at the bottom, near the water.
The simplest structure for the sake of the pool is a skimmer-trap. Serves for the sake of collecting large and small debris floating for the water surface: impassive weeds and branches, leaves, wool
The installation of suspended skimmers for the sake of inflatable pools and frame structures is very ordinary: the adjustable clamp is strengthened steadily for the rim, and the filter is lowered into the water, placing it for the water surface or slightly below. To be installed at least some kind of devices must take into account the prevailing wind direction, so that stagnant zones are not created, and skimmers grasp the entire edge of the accumulation of debris.
So, be the choice of a filtration system for the type of pool, its size and the size of the water. For the sake of small-sized designs of a fairly cheap sand or cartridge filter with a pump, for the sake of a huge outdoor pool in the courtyard of the house there must be a situation involving fairly filters, a strong pump, a heating system and a control unit.
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Water supply at the dacha with their own hands...

Water supply at the dacha with their own hands: permanent and summer optionsAny summer resident, and mostly accustomed to the comfort of a resident, realizes, like a water pipe in a suburban house. Without it, it is difficult to take care of because of the household plot, it is unrealistic to use home appliances, even to wash dishes or take a shower is problematic enough. That's why the owner of the house, after all, thinks about the book, like to perform a water pipe for the dacha with his own hands. Self-installation is a great frugality and an expensive attempt, who will need it for the maintenance or repair of the water supply system.
The structure of the autonomous aqueduct
In the standard, the installation of a water pipe is discussed for the step of designing a house: they make a step-by-step order, draw diagrams for the location of pipes and devices, calculate the estimate, and create the purchase of equipment. For the installation of the boiler-water meter unit, a small place for the lower floor with an area of ​​2-3 m? Is suitable. Installing technical devices and a bunch of water in one room, it is comfortable to take care of by the process of supplying water and regulate it. Soldering iron for the sake of polypropylene pipes can be leased - 250-300 rubles per day
Some components of the pipeline are assembled"on weight", and then they are already mounted in the room. It should be kept in mind that near 8 cm of pipe will be needed for welding, hence a separate piece of water pipe is calculated in advance. Some elements of pipes are better fixed securely for the place, using special holders
The location of the pipe laying is selected based on the layout of the rooms and the ease of installation. If in the room are planned hinged structures, the classic low installation above the floor can be changed by the upper installation - near the suspended ceiling. This pipe laying is optimal for bathroom or kitchen use. The upper position of the pipes (at the ceiling) has a bait pluses: a runaway warm-up and an operational drain of water
In order to adjust the pressure in the pipes, an expansion tank will be needed. The capacity of 100 liters is enough for the water supply system of a two-story house. It is not likely that the tank will be able to recruit 100 liters of water, it is filled for approximately one-third of the water (to be 3 atm. Pressure). Therefore, as necessary, it is necessary to bribe the expansion tank of a larger size. Installation of a water pipe in the boiler unit is best to begin with the installation of expansion and water heating tanks
Here she is an exception. Expansion tanks for heating - reddish color, tanks for water supply - blue. Installing filters for the sake of cleaning water
So that the water was not simply clean, but not dangerous and useful, should install a multi-stage filtration system. The abundance of filters in stores allows you to choose a more suitable sample, depending on the composition of the water.
Imagine that the water in the well, which is used for domestic water supply, is saturated with iron. In this case, the cleaning order of two filters is suitable, which can be installed in two monotonous tubes:
1 - ion-exchange filter, removing dissolved iron from water. An example of such a filter is the products of Big Blue. The advantage of the test tube is 1,500 rubles, the cartridge - 3,5 thousand rubles. If the value of iron in water is 1 mg/l, then the yield of the cartridge is 60 cubes. For the sake of lubricating the sealing rubber, they use sanitary jelly petrolatum, in order to freely collect the test tube
2 - charcoal filter for the sake of mechanical cleaning. The coal filter is necessary both for the sake of mechanical, and for the sake of chemical water purification
In order to find out if water is suitable for drinking, the sample should be handed over for decomposition. If the results are unsatisfactory, it is worthwhile to put the next filter, and water must be cooked before use.
Summer water supply - temporary building
The summer variation of the water supply system is suitable for summer residents, who leave the capital only during the warm season. The task of this system is to provide watering of beds and flower beds, work of spirit and home appliances. According to the end of the season, the situation is washed, disassembled and canned before the next age.
It is not difficult to equip the summer water supply of the dacha with your own hands. For this purpose, use a system of flexible hoses with adapters. The main burden is for the connecting elements, hence they are made of plastic or zinc-coated steel. Iron elements are stronger and more stable than plastic analogs, and they are more expensive. Summer water supply for the dacha is consumed exclusively in the hot period
There are two options for laying hoses (pipes):
The water pipe is located for the ground surface. Plus - lightweight installation and dismantling. Less is a breakdown.
The pipes are buried not deep into the ground, for the view there are just cranes. During the operation, the order does not interfere, but be willing to dig it out and dismantle it. One of the purposes of the summer water supply is the watering of the beds. Pipes lie loosely for the earth's surface
It is necessary to know, like to fulfill the water supply for the dacha, so that at the end of the season it is allowed to freely drain water from the pipes. For this, make a short slope for the sake of draining. For the lowest point of the water pipe a valve is installed: water is pumped through it, so that in winter it can freeze it does not break pipes and hoses.
The installation of a winter or summer system should be taken care of due to the security of the electronic network. To this end, use sealed connectors and moisture-proof sockets.
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Decorative pond in the country: 3 examples of the...

Decorative pond in the country: 3 examples of the device with their own hands
Like you are related to a mosquito rumble in the evening and their desire to drink your blood? If it's normal, then you can relax by creating your own pond. However, remember that warm water is quite attracting a variety of gnus, therefore in the evening time, gatherings will have to be postponed to another premise of a site where mosquitoes are much smaller. We'll see, it's kind of permissible to perform the pool with your own hands for a summer cottage in different variants.

Which particular swimming pool do you need?
First, the owners must be conditioned, with the goal of which they make the pool. All the variants currently available are allowed to be conventionally arranged into four groups:
Small water reservoirs that create a kind of share of landscape composition and do not imply rest around them.
Decorative ponds of short depth with streams, fountains or waterfalls that enter the recreation area of ​​the family.
"Personal"lakes in which fish are launched.
Reservoirs for the sake of aqua procedures (home pools).
If you want to extract an unnatural pool for dachas for swimming and contemplation of lush vegetation and swimming fish, we hasten to warn: the construction of such an object will cost the road and, in the end, you will not be able to swim in it.
For the sake of aqua procedures and for the sake of plant life, completely different water is required. For the sake of swimming, the pool must necessarily be covered with a roof, so that garbage falls less, water filters are cleaned, silt, mosquito larvae and foliage ceaselessly eliminated. In an unpleasant case, the pond is a hotbed of diseases for the sake of your family. Plants need a different local climate, and the construction of a pond will be cheaper.
Sample #1 - pool of an old bathtub
A more fluent method of designing a small imaginary pool for a dacha is to execute it from some old capacity that you or neighbors have discarded. The best way is to find a job with a capacity of more than 100 liters, since the smallest containers during the heat season dry out drastically and need to continuously pour in water. And if summer residents come only for the weekend, the plants planted in the pond may not wait for them and die through"thirst."
Balanced option - a pool for a dacha from the bath. Some inhabitants now change old iron or cast-iron models for more comfortable acrylics, and even completely substitute showers. It remains only to find the one that makes the correction, and take out its"construction garbage"to itself for the dacha. The pool from the bath in winter is quite freezing out, hence the plants must save for the winter elsewhere
If the bath"got"for the part, pick up a room where your swimming pool is quite located. The desire that he was in the penumbra and not in the lowland.
Preliminary work
We dig a pit, where the height of the bath is 30 cm higher. Land in time, soak in a wheelbarrow or buckets and take away, since you will not need it. If you create a pool already for the ready-made lawn - lay a film for it so that the decayed soil does not spoil the terrain.
We lower the bath into the pit, sealing it in advance and leveling the bottom. Check the level for the horizontal position of the edges.
We fall asleep in the voids between the bath and the ground dust and compact it with a stick
According to the perimeter of the dug bath we remove the humus and dig into the curvature of the trench (in front of the upper edge of the bathroom).
Design
Because the bath walls are extremely smooth and look unnatural, give them unevenness and change the paint for beige. For this we buy glue, which glue the clay tile, dilute its consent annotations, add the beige dye and this viscous mass is applied with a gloved hand for the inner walls. The discharge is forced to exist narrow and uneven. We cover the bath with a film and leave it for the day to get sick.
For the edge of the bath and the excavated trench we lay the iron net according to the perimeter and, according to it, pour the cured concrete mortar, adding pebbles. This frame does not quite crumble and will provide the edges of the reservoir with strength. With the same substance we smear the drain holes in the day and the wall of the bath. We leave before full hardening.
"Population settlement"
To keep the roots of plants for the day, fall asleep in the bath dry clay layer of 6 cm
We prepare from the clay a viscous mash, diluted with water, and a full cement mortar, which is in accordance with the perimeter, is smeared. It is allowed to fix the roots of perennials, which decorate the outskirts of the water body, in the clay, and discharge the earth's discharge from above. According to him lay out decorative stones and plant vegetation.
Inside the bath in the spring, put the bulb of the water lily on, so that in the summer it will amuse the flower. However, for the winter it will have to be put in a bucket of water and hidden in the basement.
Sample #2 - from a finished plastic mold or film

Choice of material for the sake of the cup
Simply only the construction of the reservoir for the dacha to perform with the help of a ready-made purchase cup made of PVC. They eat different shapes and are allowed to pick up about their own kind. The bottom line is to be aligned properly with the level of the edge, so that there is no noticeable artificial origin of the bowl. The view can exist as an ordinary one - like for a photo, but it is allowed to buy a more complicated one - a multi-stage one. It looks more attractive, but it's harder to mount it
Often summer residents make an unreasonably named"film"reservoirs, in which the water is kept because of the film, which was laid out throughout the pond. The selection of films is quite large, but the strongest is considered to be 1 cm in butyl rubber. It is brought with a commission of various sizes, therefore, it is possible to find about any bowl of the reservoir. Films made of polyvinylchloride are considered cheaper. They are a bit thinner than butyl rubbers, but they have different colors, therefore it is allowed to perform blue, greenish and even karim. If such a film neatly bed, avoiding the damage to be edited, then like at least 10 years, it will serve. If you remove ordinary film, then you need to put it in a pair of layers and cover with a 15-centimeter layer of sand, in order to protect it through ultraviolet and frost.
Preliminary calculations
If you are conditioned with the width and length of the future reservoir, then calculate its depth. For this, the smallest number must be divided for 6. For example, the chasm of the bowl is 3: 6=0.5 m. The length/width is calculated according to the following formula: length/width of the reservoir + double abyss + meter of supply. This calculation will avoid shedding of soil to be extremely large depths and not perform low down. Sample: for the pool 3 X 5 (depth we calculated above) you need:
5 + 0.5 X 2 + 1=7 meters long.
3 + 0.5 X 2 + 1=5 meters wide.
We dig the bowl in the ground
Now we are working on the installation of the bowl:
We excavate the bowl according to the markings, making a bottom below a suitable depth of 5 cm. From the bottom, we remove all the pebbles without stones, level the earth and top off the discharge of the sieved sand (5 cm). The best step is to act as a foundation pit.
All the top edges are aligned, checking the horizontal by the building level.
Lining the bottom with a non-woven fabric (batting, sintepon or felt), and on top - with a film. The road will protect the film through contact with sharpened grains of sand. The film is lined neatly, so that the substrate does not move. The edges of the film should extend beyond the boundaries of the cup in some places for 40-50 cm. We do not fix them for now.
Fill the pool with water, before pressing it with stones. This is done so that the lined skin is densely sealed to the bottom and walls of the bowl, a desire without tension.
The edges of the film for the surface are covered with earth and strengthened with decorative stones. To develop a multi-stage reservoir of film will need a little more than for the ordinary
The substrate matter is allowed to be evaluated by pieces, without binding
It remains to pour the grassy soil and plant plants and bushes into it. The pool is filled with plants that will be able to settle for the depth of your bowl and not become cold in the winter.
Sample #3 - concrete variation of the reservoir

It is necessary to keep in mind that the ennobling of a reservoir for a dacha is better to be postponed for several years if the children live in the house. According to statistics, children before 3 years old can choke in a puddle, the abyss of which do not exceed 7 cm. If the pool has already appeared, then apply force to stop it.
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Care of the pool: an overview of the facilities...

Care of the pool: an overview of the facilities for cleaning the pool and cleaning the water in itThe reservoir for the dacha or its site is the dream of many owners. However, to bribe him or mount it is only half the battle. Aqua Day magnet attracts all kinds of gnats, serves as an abode for the sake of germs. And the wind adds"aesthetics", covering the form of water with leaves, dust particles and various debris. And if you do not make permanent education because of the pool, then eventually it will reincarnate into a duckweed pond or fetid swamp where some toads will be happy to be satisfied.
The main sign for cleaning is the water paint. In any type of pool (inflatable, stationary, etc.), water must be transparent. As you saw greenery or milk color, you know: the pond is already polluted.
The main methods of leaving the pool
Pools can be cleaned by several methods:
The method of physical cleansing.
Chemical substances.
Electrophysically.

Physical cleaning: filters + brushes and nets
Proudly! Which desire the filter you have not purchased, the pump should be turned on for at least 6 hours. If high-quality cleaning does not keep pace. There are quite a few filter groups:
Sand filtersThe sand filter costs less than other types, as the filtration of water inside the device produces quartz dust. Dirty water is passed through this filter, and debris remains in the quartz layer. The internal design of the sand filter looks unreasonable
Despite the availability in cost, this filter is not extremely needed, as it requests a weekly washing. In order to eat it, you need to substitute the assortment around a stream of clean water that will"sweep"all the time, which has accumulated inside. To summer residents, which water pipes are not available, it is rather difficult to provide a similar washing.
In addition, the property of cleaning the sand system is small. In it, only particles that exceed 20 microns are deposited. More petty waste remains in the water.
Such filters are recommended just for the sake of small inflatable pools, in which water often changes.
Картриджные фильтры
Cartridge filters in most cases are used to clean the frame pool
In this cleaning system, there are quite a few cartridges that are located inside the case. They are able to remove particles from the water before 10 microns. The advantage of this filter is higher than the sand, but it requires less care, well, and better cleans the pond. For the sake of washing cartridges, they are occasionally substituted with a raid of clean water. It is more convenient, of course, to take out one-time cartridges, which are then discarded by replacing them with new ones.
Diatomaceous filters The diatom filter is extremely littered and requests a cartridge change
Dear, just-appeared filtering options. In these devices, cleaning occurs with the help of diatomaceous earth (for no reason they call the crushed shells of plankton). Such filters provide a real elevated cleaning height, removing particles in front of 3 microns. However, minus similar systems in the book, which diatomaceous soil is very vividly"hammered", and even a reverse flushing can not return its throughput. It takes a couple of times a year to change the cartridges, which is quite expensive.
Chem methods of cleaning
The chemical property according to the care of the pool is geared towards fighting various types of pollution, and for the sake of high-quality cleaning, one must buy a whole range of preparations. We'll see, like cleaning the reservoir complex.
Unreasonably, for the sake of fighting microbes, you will have to bribe the amount in which one of the components is quite active oxygen, chlorine or bromine.
This penny, but with a specific smell - a chlorine product. It is able to stimulate allergic reactions.
In bromine, the disinfection step is not worse, but there is no fragrance. Byl, value is more expensive.
True precious, but true - oxygen. It kills bacteria in fact for 100% without damaging either water or man.
In addition to microbes, the problem of home pools are aquatic plants. They develop for no reason alive, which are struggling with them at times, but non-stop, like a pool filled with water. Having bought and falling asleep special preparations, you will save the walls of the bowl through the greenery, and the bottom - through siltation.
Preparations for the elimination of particles of less than 3 microns should complete the work begun by the filters, destroying fatty, protein molecules. Such substances are called flocculants. PH-meter must be tilted in the pond to find out the acid-base balance
The last task of chemical cleansing is the normalization of the pH balance. For the sake of man, an aqua balance is needed at 7-7.4. To its light, you need to own a special meter - pH meter. If the acid-base balance is higher than the prescribed figures - the preparations are poured for the sake of lowering the pH, if lower, they use the compounds of the reverse action.
Electrophysical water purification
A new way of cleaning, which is not necessary chemical preparations, is electrophysical. The group of devices includes ultraviolet lamps, ozonizers and apparatus, which secrete ions of copper and silver. Any of the devices relieves a known type of contamination, and together they all together give the highest level of water purification.
Parenting for seasonal use
Features of cleaning the frame pool

The dose is a premise for seasonal living, hence it is often established basins of frame or inflatable type, which are cleaned in the winter in place. We will consider, like to care from the pool with a frame basis. The main education is:
water filtration (complete with a well-deserved filter in the pool)
garbage collection from the surface (nets or skimmers)
repeated cleaning with chemical products
Sludge removal from the bottom of the bowl. (There are different things to eat in the store than cleaning the pools through a sludge, but it's best to find a floor vacuum cleaner or a special range).
Parenting from inflatable models
For the sake of kids in most cases get inflatable pools. For the sake of maintaining cleanliness it is necessary to cleanse once a week through the water all and scrape off the mucus, sucks. If the size of the bowl is tremendous, then it is recommended to add antiseptic substances, since every week to fill the pond with fresh water is quite expensive. Children before 3 years of water change daily! Helping cleanliness in the pool is easier than trying to get a bowl overgrown and covered with sediment.
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Construction of wooden bridges and moorings...

Construction of wooden bridges and moorings: options for constructive solutions
The construction of wooded pylons and piers is always organized to ensure comfortable and safe access of people to water. Over time, to the methods of erecting these surface structures, new technologies are added, based on the use of modern building materials. Immediately allowed to elect, build a wooden pier for a pile foundation, who will serve not for a single year, or erect because of a couple of days pontoon construction for seasonal use. To select the design of the quay and the method of its erection, the features of the soil in the coastal zone of the reservoir, the relief of the coastal strip, the rapidity of the river flow, as well as the loads created in the spring gap by the melting ice shell influence. Dimensions of the structure depend on its purpose and intensity of operation. The berths and berths can be removed for bathing and sunbathing, mooring small vessels (rowing boats and motor boats, catamarans, aqua bikes, boats), romantic rest for water in arbors established unswervingly for woody flooring.
align="left"p>Part of the shore of the reservoir, equipped with special devices for mooring small boats, also their parking, repair and maintenance, called the quay. Based on the beliefs of the engineering device, the cause of the construction is divided for subsequent subspecies:
mooring walls, erected along the shore of the reservoir from gabions and reinforced concrete products
pontoon berth, arranged for a floating platform of plastic barrels, pipes, special containers
mooring for wood or iron spiral stilts, driven or screwed to the bottom of the reservoir
pier - berth, located perpendicular to the shore of the aqua object. The design of the descent to the reservoir with the construction of marinas and berths increases the pleasantness of the resting place and provides the necessary height of safety
Construction of piers for a pile foundation
In Russian villages that stretch along the banks of the high-water rivers, wood berths can be seen for the sake of fishing boats built for pile foundations. Previously, hardwoods were used as piles. In most cases larch, oak or alder logs were used. At the present time, importance is given more to iron piles, which can exist as pile and screw-like ones. The reason for the future piles is distinguished by a well-wisher through the other by a structure, also by an installation method.
Variation #1 - pile driving piles
Pile driving piles are made in the form of iron pipes, equipped with a pointed tip. In the ground, the reason for piles is blocked by copra (pile driving machines). A similar mounting method can be bad for the metal condition. Svayu can"lead"and even tighten a spiral. In the case of such deformation of the metal, the pile will not reach a layer of solid ground, and probably will not be able to exist as a real support for the pier to be constructed. Not always the special machinery can drive up to the construction site of the berthing facility. Consequently, the use of screw-like piles is used by the pile foundation with their own hands.
Variation #2 - screw-like piles A screw-like pile, like a pile, is made of an iron pipe. Near the lower conical end, a blade of a certain configuration is welded, and for the other end there is a headband needed for the anchoring of the base of the future berth. Thanks to this blade-screw, the pile is freely screwed into the bottom soil, yet it is not necessary to apply extremely great physical efforts. During the smooth rotation, the helical pile moderately enters the ground. The danger of deformation of the pipe walls is small for all this. The length of the spiral-shaped piles can reach 11 m. As required, the pipe can be expanded either, in bulk, clipped. The installation of an arboreal jetty of complex shape during the winter time greatly simplifies the knowledge of the works. In accordance with the ice, it is permissible to punish freely before any place of construction The greater the load the pile should abstain, the more the diameter of its trunk is forced to exist. With all this, it makes sense and the thickness of its walls.
Installation Rules
Prior to installation, a clear number of piles should be fired, an unusual cross-section should be selected taking into account the load. Calculate a small gap between adjacent piles, which the matter of the grillage does not quite sag. The length of the piles is selected based on the type of soil and the depth of its freezing in a given area.
Then, screwing the helical pile for a certain depth into the groove of its trunk is poured concrete (sign M300 and above). This dose builds up the bearing of the support element. To be mounted pile foundation in the winter season in the concrete solution add special additives. It's just right, the installation of piles for the berth is better to live in the winter. For ice it is much more convenient and cheaper to live work than in water. If the earth is heterogeneous in accordance with the structure, then the piles are set for different depths, then they are smoothed out according to this level. Schematic view of a wooden pier, built for a pile foundation. The length of the helical piles is determined by the method of trial drilling, during which it is allowed to determine the depth of occurrence of hard soil layers
The screw-like piles are suitable for reusable use. They can be screwed, and as necessary, dismantling the above-water structure - to save. Byl, with all this quenching the concrete pile stem is not recommended. Serving screw-like piles can be quite decades, mainly if their species is treated with a special chemical composition. It's likely that a jetty built for a pile foundation is allowed to be used for a long time.
Separately standing piles are combined into a single structure using a channel welded to their heads. Sometimes as a connecting link a log is used. All-weld seams need to be treated with a special compound made for epoxy, enamel or paint base. This coating protects the seams in a humid environment through corrosion.
For clay soil, the installation of a pile foundation is unrealistic. In this case, other options for mooring and pier arrangements are considered.
Waterproof wood species of valuable species (larch, acacia, ipe, coumaru, garapa, bangirai, massaranduba, merbau) are used as materials used for laying decks for piers and piers. A separate quality of expensive wood species has its inimitable color and special texture. To reduce the cost of construction is permitted due to the use of modern water-repellent polymer and wood-polymer materials, for which special deck and terraced boards are made. These materials are perfectly suitable for the construction of surface structures, because:
do not lend themselves to the process of decay and decomposition through the effects of humidity and precipitation
Are not subject to deformation, since they do not shrink, swell, curl or warp, do not scrape and do not crack (as a reward through many species of natural tree species)
are able without loss of decorative properties to post significant temperature differences, counter UV radiation
own the highest abrasion resistance
withstand huge shock loads
has a non-slip, grooved appearance, which makes it safe to move around in accordance with the berth during or after the rain.
The polymer deck plank used for the erection of decking for moorings and piers does not need to be protected with varnishes and oils, which greatly simplifies the upbringing due to its surface. Installation of wood flooring for a ruthless frame, fixed for a pile foundation. Finishing boards with protective compounds that protect them through early wear
The installation of wood flooring is carried out using the technology of the concealed fastening element. To finish the finished quay, fixing fences, descents into the water, as well as mooring fenders and other devices needed for the operation of small vessels are established.
A sample of a simple pontoon berth assembly
For the construction of a small pontoon-type berth, a log of wood, planed boards, nails, screws, iron corners, 200-liter barrels and ropes for the sake of fixing them. The square frame of the structure is assembled from a bar section 100 for 50 mm for the shore. The length of the side of the square is 2.5 meters. The rim is strengthened in accordance with the angles with the help of wood bars, which are set accurate. The corners of the frame structure must exist straight (90 degrees). The structure, assembled from a wooden beam and hermetic barrels, is an example of a simple pontoon-type berth providing an approach to a pond
The buoyancy of the berth is provided by 4 200-liter barrels, used earlier for the storage of petroleum products. The barrels must be completely sealed. For the sake of this requirement, a sealant or silicone is applied near the plugs to prevent water from entering the containers. For the best attachment of the barrels to the frame structure, use additional bars (50 for 50 mm), which are attached to the main frame by means of iron corners. In these bars, holes are drilled, through which the ropes are stretched for the sake of securely fixing the barrels located along both sides of the frame, parallel to each other. The inverted rim, ready for descent for water, is transferred to a pool without a deck, who will weight its authority a couple of times
Then a wooden frame of a rectangular shape is turned over, while barrels are framed from below the structure. In this position, the structure is installed in a pond near the shore. Anchor order is used for its attachment. It is also permissible to attract a structure to a pile screwed into the ground for the shore of the reservoir, or a column dug into the ground and concreted. For the final step, planking of planed boards is nailed to the frame. A short bridge is also being built, providing access to the pier from the shore of the reservoir. Peremptory visibility of the pontoon berth, used in the summer period. With the advent of cold weather, the above-water building is dismantled and retracted for storage before the subsequent season.
Another variation of the device of the bridge
Of the trucks that have worked their own time, they build poles. For the sake of this rubber tires are tied together with cables or strong ropes. Then the associated tires are rolled into the water and set for the bottom of the pond. Improvised columns should stand out of the water. The stability of the pillars in the water is provided by the use of river cobblestones that are cast into the tires. Then, for the pillars that have been erected, the wooden bridges are installed.
Which act, if your berth has floated away? Ordinary surface structures, the owner of a plot that goes to a river or a lake, can build on its own. Piers leaving for fairly meters across the banks deep into the pond, should be built by companies that have competent specialists and professional equipment. If you save for the design and construction of the berth, inviting incomprehensible companies for the performance of work, you are allowed to"lose"the above-water building. It will simply float across the banks. Like returning mooring facilities for the room, see the video.

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A well for water by hand with a manual and shock-rope way

A well for water by hand with a manual and shock-rope wayNo matter what kind of house, whether a suburban dose or a personal building, should be provided with water. Without life-giving water, they can not grow, delighting the sight with lush flowering, and none of the cultivated plants are fertile. A hole for water with our own hands, regardless of the apparent grandiosity of the process - all the real power to extract water, which you can do without the help of others without the use of heavy drilling equipment. There are fairly drilling methods that are fairly ordinary in performance and do not anticipate the use of expensive equipment and significant efforts.
Types of borehole structures
Water production can be performed through the introduction of various technologies. The main future wells for water used for the production of life-giving water:
Refinement of the well, who can be filled with a good source, and, being a good store of water, can enclose before 2 cubic meters of water
Filtration hole for dust, which is a pipe d=100 mm, submerged with a screw for a depth of 20-30 meters. For the buried end of the pipe, a stainless mesh is fixed, which acts as a filter, being immersed in the dust of a large fraction. The depth of the well is 10-50 meters, the service life is 5-15 years.
An unfiltered artesian hole used to extract water from rock formations of porous limestone. The depth of the well is 20-100 meters, the service life is close to 50 years.
A clear well of water for a well can not exist beforehand. Approximately this is quite an abyss, like a similar well drilled for adjacent areas, or placed near a well. Since there are likely differences due to the unevenness of the bedding, it is necessary to obtain casing pipes based on the characteristics of the water supply sources already arranged for the site, but with a short correction. The structure of the well for water is a typical close well
The life of the wells is directly dependent on the intensity of use: the more often the design is used, the longer it will last
Drilling a well manually
For the performance of work requires a drill, a drill tower, a winch, rods and casing. The drill tower needs to be digging the deepest borehole, with the help of this design the dive and the height of the drill with the rods are carried out. The real simple method to drill a well for the sake of water is a rotary one, which is carried out through the rotation of the drill
It is allowed to mine a drill string for drilling shallow wells manually, completely avoiding the introduction of a tower. The drill rods are allowed to be made from pipes, the products are connected by means of dowels or threads. The lowest precision bar is equipped with a drill.
Cutting tips are made from 3 mm sheet steel. Be sharpening edges of baits should be borne in mind that the rotation of the mechanism of the drill they must fall in love with the soil in accordance with the watchman arrow. The development of drilling, which is familiar to most owners of household plots, is also applicable for the sake of constructing a well near water.
It is also permissible to use an easy drilling method based on the use of an ordinary drill and a water pump:

More carefully about manual drilling
Aspects of casing installation
Dug a hole under the water with your own hands asks for additional casing, which is allowed to perform like a single asbestos cement pipe, for no reason and separate cuts of asbestos pipes. To work with cuts, special attention is paid to the equal diameter of the pipes in order to ensure the following unhindered immersion of the entire structure. Each pipe link is held through slipping and fixed by staples, which later hide around the stainless steel strips. A hole for water by one's own hands can be"cased"with iron or plastic pipes
"Casing"pipe is needed:
to prevent the walls from being sagged to be drilled;
to avoid clogging the well to be exploited;
for overlapping of the upper aquifers with shoddy water
For the downhole of the well, a pipe with a filter made of a small grid of non-transmissive grains comes down and provides filtration of water. The pipe, which has been lowered for the required depth, is fixed with a clamp. This will prevent spontaneous subsidence.
Being a competent device of a well for water, the above-ground portion of the structure is covered by a caisson - the head that protects the key through contamination. The head is a tank with a closing hatch with a diameter of the hole, allowing free access to the water intake well
With the passage of time, the effect of an insignificant"extrusion"of the pipe from the earth can be observed. The innate effect of spontaneous lifting of the pipe for the type of soil does not require additional measures in accordance with the penetration.
Example video of well construction
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Well at the dacha: the technology of drilling a...

Well at the dacha: the technology of drilling a well on the sand with their own handsNothing causelessly does not complicate the existence of a summer resident, like the lack of a huge amount of water. In the warm season, during the summer hype, there is mainly a lack of it: it is needed for the sake of the spirit and the pool, for the sake of watering the garden and garden, simply to prepare food or wash. An ordinary well, and again better - the deepest hole in the courtyard of the house can save the situation. However, unfortunately, hiring a team and taking off equipment will cost a pretty penny. Everything turns out that the hole for the dacha is made by own hands - the whole real thing. We want to invite you to navigate, like to do it all by yourself.

Future borehole constructions
Wells are of different types, depending on the design features, depth of installation and the properties of the extracted water, but for the sake of drilling for a suburban area there are only two types:
sand (or"on the sand")
artesian (or"limestone") For the sake of the dacha there are a couple of wells, artesian and sandy, but only the sand variation can be performed without the help of others, without the introduction of technology
The name of the species says itself because of itself: in the aquifer there are marked rocks - either dust or limestone. In addition, a pair of species differ in depth. Drilling of sand wells is done for a depth of 50 m, and artesian - for up to 200 m. It becomes clear that the wells"on limestone"can not be overpowered without the help of others, hence the balanced version is sandy visibility for the sake of dachas. Wells"on sand"and"limestone"are distinguished not only by the depth of drilling of the mine, but also by its diameter, also by the dimensions of the casing pipes
For the sake of the beginning it is necessary to find characteristics of occurrence of underground waters. Before you turn to specialists, you are allowed to ask neighbors who have the depth of their wells. If the characteristics do not exceed 25 meters, eat the hope to drill a hole in the home. The location of the location of the well is selected nearby through the houses, and at times the shaft is laid steadily in the utility room or an annex connected to the cottage
Mechanisms for self-assembly of wells
Usually, for the device of a well, special drilling equipment is used, hence the whole right task appears: how to drill a well for a dacha without its introduction? It turns out that there is a lightweight structure consisting of a derrick and a column hanging from it. We will examine more carefully individual parts of the equipment.
The base is a tower that resembles a tripod. The material for the support of the supports are either iron pipes or logs connected in the upper part by a pin. There is also a block for lifting the drilling column. Two legs of the tower are connected by a winch (collar). The structure of equipment for drilling can exist different. In some cases, if the waterproof discharge lies near the ground surface, rather a hand-held drill
The drilling column is the first multifunctional element. It consists of several three-meter rods connected by couplings. Sometimes quite a length of one and a half meters. Specifically, the column is immersed in the earth, and its length is regulated by means of rods. The replacement of special equipment is water pipes, equipped with iron clutches. The drill heads should be selected depending on the nature of the soil. Here are more often used: 1 -"spoon", 2 -"serpentine", 3 -"chisel", 4 -"bailer"
A drill or cutting earth element is a drilling pattern. It is wound for the column using a threaded adapter. In the process of lowering the head into the soil, the earth fills the cavities of the drill. For the sake of different species of species, various nozzles are used: the"spoon"is suitable for soft soil,"serpentine"- for the sake of dense,"chisel"- for the sake of hard rocks. They take out the loosened land upward.
So that the walls of the well do not fall, use casing pipes - usually, these are ordinary plastic water products, light and comfortable for the sake of installation. The bottom of the pipe is a typical shoe having a smooth or serrated edge from below. The two main types of shoes for the sake of casing pipes: a - dentate (milling cutter), b - impeccable. Cutting edge: 1 - teeth, 2 - smooth edge
So, the structure of the well occurs with the use of special equipment, the share of which is allowed to be purchased in the store, the share can be made without the help of others.
Preliminary stop - the structure of the pit
The high level of the earth is predisposed to shedding, hence the well is protected by a special structure - a pit, more simply, a pit of one and a half and a half meter, the abyss of which is less than 2 meters. For the sake of strengthening the walls use boards, they also lining the floor. Strength of the floor is depending on the thickness of the boards, therefore use products not thinner than 5 cm. At the top, the pits are closed with a second flooring. Shafts for the sake of sand wells are small in proportion to size and are for short depth, here like pits for the sake of artesian wells go for pretty meters in the ground
Then the holes are prepared in the following order:
building a rig for drilling;
remove high flooring
Find a central point for the lower deck
make a hole, the diameter of which coincides with the boot and clutches
saw out the 2nd hole - in the upper deck.
The fidelity of the vertical made by 2 guiding holes guarantees high-quality drilling.
Drilling action: sequence of actions
If you prepare the necessary environment and withstand the sequence of steps, there will be no questions, like to carry out the well correctly. The finished drilling rig is armed with a head and a winch mechanism. The bar is passed through a pair of holes down, according to the need to increase it and fasten the gate. Twisting the gate is usually two, and the third person is needed for the sake of adjusting the position of the bar. If the hole is shallow, then use the current drill column, directing it downward strictly vertically. A tripod with a lift is needed for wells that have a huge depth
For the column put a mark, retreating through the top deck 60-70 cm. Lowering the column for the indicated interval, it is pulled back, removing the raised with the drill breed. In the same way, the purified column is dipped a couple of times. The big abyss asks for a boom extension. For the sake of this, a pipe is connected with a coupling again.
Depending on the stability of the soil, choose the drilling method - with or without casing pipes. To be stable, dense ground is allowed to drill the entire well completely, without reason and without using casing pipes. The crumbling rocks say about the book, which is already 2-3 meters should be installed pipe, equipped with a boot. The diameter of the pipe is wider than the diameter of the clutches, hence the pipe enters the shaft with difficulty. Sometimes, in order to place it there, use screwing or sledgehammer. As casing pipes use products for the laying of water pipes - iron or polypropylene pipes of the right diameter for the sake of external work
If the rocks are crumbling, you should run a landslide. To this end, the drill is not lowered extremely low - below the end of the casing for a certain span. It is usually equal to half the length of the drill. Thus, the action consists in the alternation of drilling and the installation of casing pipes, built up according to the degree of immersion.
Preparing the structure for operation
The end of drilling is the moment if the drill reaches the waterproof layer. The well is painstakingly cleaned by the nozzle"bailer", and a filter is installed for the bottom, who is quite a help for a barrier in order to delay mechanical impurities. In the role of the filter grid, an iron grid with a small cell or a perforated tube with a small gap can walk. The wellbore filter consists of the following parts: 1 - a perforated tube, 2 - holes of a suitable diameter, 3 - wire winding, 4 - iron grid
Equipping the internal share of the well, equip and decorate its above-ground share. For this, the boards of both decks are removed, the sheathing of the walls of the pit is dismantled and a backfilling is created. For the pumping of water from the well, a pump (submersible or superficial) is installed. The highest part of the building is decorated with decor. Various design ideas come up, through the usual canopy for the sake of a headstock in front of a gazebo or a lime well. The only option is to install a crane.
Here are two examples, it seems to be possible to equip a well for a dacha: The beautiful and original design of the well is a short imaginary well made of wood, very reminiscent of the real one. The structure of the decor can exist different
For the sake of camouflaging mines, wells, wells, they make an artificial stone décor. By external appearance, he recalls a natural element - a rock or a huge fool
Also, it is allowed to honor the details for the website"Methods of elimination of boreholes
Groundwater, for the same reason, like any other, has impurities, hence the clogging of the well will occur over time. About the coming of the cleaning time says a windy lot of supplied water.
Methods of purification are manifold, while using special mechanisms and substances:
Water compressor. The deposits of sand and silt are freely removed by a stream of water near the head.
Light compressor. Effective for the removal of soft particles, for example, sludge. Using a vacuum stopper, blow the pipe along the entire length.
Flash. An artificial product of a short-circuiting, which eventually explodes a bottle of powder, lowered for the bottom of the well. Explosive wool breaks the blockage.
Acid. It is used with caution, because it can spoil the filter or pipes. The acid is introduced into the tube, left for two days, then the water is pumped before full cleansing.
Equipping a water well for the country, it is allowed to provide the building, melon and park with the right amount of water, with little material costs.
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