"Living"arbor from tree trunks: how to grow a skeleton of an unusual structureIf there is not enough room for a dacha for the sake of different buildings and it is easy to green the area according to the maximum, it is permissible to combine practicality and aesthetics by creating a huge arbor from living trees. Outside, it is pretty suggestive for a young handsome wigwam, and inside the hosts will be able to take for themselves minutes of relaxation and relaxation in the shade of rustling foliage. In such a structure it is free to breathe, to take a look for the sake of curious neighbors and passers-by. With age, the house is a very special highlight of your dacha, because all branches are intertwined into a single strong network, attracting a leafy cover in the summer, and in winter - an unusual wood frame. If you are ready for a long landscape experience - we will understand the intricacies of creating such a gazebo from scratch. The right choice of trees for the sake of such a structure The"living"house differs through ordinary wood or brick themes, which contain walls, pillars and roofs made of materials. All these functions make trees. The trunks serve as supports, the branches - the frame, and the leaves fill the entire empty cavity, like a wall and a roof. After 6-7 years even a shower through a thick hat will not be able to break through. Trees (or the highest bushes) pick the 1st grade, so that the house looked harmoniously. At the same time, it is determined in advance that the elevation should exist in the adult form of a"living"building. If it is quite 2.5-3 meters, then plant irge, willow or ashberry. They have a higher elasticity at a young age and freely take the necessary forms. Such trees are planted in steps of 70-80 cm. If you choose a will for the sake of the gazebo, you will not even have to make additional supports for it, because the plant is perfectly bent and perceives any shape. For the sake of a higher arbor, poplars, maples, birches, lindens are suitable. They are recommended to plant through the meter, so that in the adult form the trees are not replaced by each other because of a shortage of food. Feel good in similar plantings of spruce, which, as a reward through hardwoods, normally develop in the penumbra. Byl, inside the fir-tree pergola is rather darker than in birch or maple, but in the air quite incessantly the incense of the necessary phytoncides killing the bacteria is hung.
Protection of the suburban area, the fence building is one of the first tasks in the list, which must be solved by the summer owner, who has occupied with the arrangement of his own plot. In order to hide the terrain through third-party eye, it is allowed to perform a comfortable city from the profilist with your own hands. In this article, we'll see how to build this protection, paying close respect to various aspects and secrets of editing. Why specifically profiled? City of this material is allowed vividly to establish - a suitable line is defined according to the perimeter, the installation of poles, cross racks is done, and then the profnastiles are attached. Because of this fence, the owners feel comfortable - it protects through third-party views, being strong enough. The city from the metal profile is allowed to perform the highest. Being a height of 3-5 m coming from the defense is quite unrealistic. This city also quite muffles the sounds coming from outside, making a typical sound-reflecting screen and for the sounds produced for the site. City of profiled flooring is a feasible task that can be solved without recruiting professionals and additional costs for their work or renting special equipment, like it is required, for example, to be installed a concrete fence. It is necessary, of course, to acquire the necessary tools and know the work with profiled sheeting. The sheet is also good for those that are produced in a different color politic. It is allowed to choose the paint accord to own taste and to perform a careful beautiful city. At the same time, such protection will serve you endlessly - zinc-coated corrugated board has a construction period of up to 20 years, and coated with polymers can last much longer.
Construction of the fence from the metal profile : a manual for the construction of their own handsThe holiday part is always a short personal light, and it does not matter whether it's a gingerbread house with a pink flower garden, a big cottage with a swimming pool or an ordinary village building with 3 rows of vegetable beds. We love our own suburban place, we try to protect them through strangers' eyes and uninvited guests, therefore we establish a fence around our own protected area. There are plenty of options for fencing, but now we see in detail, like making a city from the metal profile with our own hands, affecting all the technological stages and deconstructing possible errors. What is the metal profile without reason? Why should I pay my respects specifically for metal profiles? Everything is very simple: it is against cheap material, strong, long, suitable for installation and processing. With the installation of a fence of an iron profile, any person able to rotate with a drill, a Bulgarian and a welding machine >There are a lot of variations of the material, therefore, acquiring it, it is necessary to take into account the marking. The label"C"stands for"wall". For the sake of fence, the following varieties are suitable: "C8"- sheets 1 m wide by 15 cm with a low trapezoidal profile height; a real penny variation; "C20"- sheets of 1 m 10 cm wide, more rigid, strong, windproof; suitable for everyone,"С21"- sheets with a width of 1 m, comfortable for the sake of drawing up projects and schemes; have the greatest height of the ribs, hence the stronger ones. Apart from the dimensions, one should pay homage to the kind of polymer that the profile is covered with, and the thickness of the zinc layer. The great popularity between the masters of suburban mansions Use a combined city for a foundation with supports, composed of reddish, yellowish or snow-white silicate bricks The current metal profile has a wide color palette, therefore it can be removed for the decoration of the terrain. For example, for the fencing of a plot with a cottage of reddish bricks, a terracotta, coffee or reddish-colored city is suitable. Some future profile sheets have an unprecedented carved apogee, who makes the city not so sour. For the sake of growth in sales, some manufacturers are increasing their collection of products because of the expansion of the color base. Be sure to take a look at the variety of colors offered by purchasing Inventory of necessary materials and tools For the construction of a metal fence you will need: Sheets more than half a mm wide with a rib height of 20 mm. The number can be counted freely, dividing the total length of the proposed fence for the width of the 1st sheet. The supports for the attachment of transverse beams are lag. It may exist wood or brick poles, but in most cases used profile pipes. Rational characteristics of pipes: cross-section - 60mm x 60mm, wall thickness - 2mm and more. The number of support pipes may vary, depending on the distance between them. Do not forget about additional supports for the sake of gates and gates. Logs are transverse bars for the attachment of iron sheets. Usually, profile pipes are also used, but the smallest section is 40mm x 20mm. The number of expected spans is multiplied by columns for two - we get the total number of logs, or the length of the fence is also doubled. The assortment for the concreting of pillars - cement, dust, gravel. This is the main matter, which must be supplemented with fasteners, since the installation of the fence from the metal profile is impossible without fixing parts. Roofing screws with colored hats and rubber washers are perfectly suited as a fastening element. Some details for the sake of building a metal fence can be modified to suit the appropriate size, for example, instead of the profile for the sake of 40mm x 20mm logs can be removed 40mm x 40mm Hats of roofing screws are deliberately painted in different colors, so that they do not contrast were allocated for the background of colored iron shingles The range of tools includes: for marking - pegs, rope, roulette for installation poles - a drill, a sledgehammer; for fixing the lag and sheets - Bulgarian, height, welding tool, drill. Prior to the work, you should check the accuracy of the power tool and the availability of all materials so that you do not waste time searching for it during the installation. Step-by-step development of the fence construction installation of the fence from the metal profile for fairly steps, it is allowed to dismiss the indicative end of the work and better plan the worker day. Statement #1 - Drawing and Layout The approximate length of the fence is free to calculate, orienting for the size of the suburban area, but it is better to take a tape measure and painstakingly measure the gap, methodically putting all the numbers for a piece of paper. Usually, protection is erected around the entire terrain, but there are exceptions, if, for example, for some site, a hedge is planted. The abyss of yams for the sake of supports sometimes reach a meter and a half, therefore it must take into account the communications lying about the ground. The locations of the pillars are marked with pegs, and the rope will help to build them into a smooth circle. The gap between the pegs should be equal to two sheets of metal profile, in other words a little more than 2 meters. This is a rational size in order to ensure that the fence was strong and stable. In the standard of all measurements for the sheet, then a detailed plan showing the location of the proposed fence with the designation of all the poles and material calculations should be shown for the sheet. As signal pegs, it is possible to extract longish remnants of boards, bars, sticks, free to be recognized For convenience of operation for the scheme, you must specify the dimensions of all materials used: the width of the metal profile sheets, the cross-section of the support pipes, cross-Speech #2 - installation of support pillars Signal pegs indicate where to dig a hole for each pillar, in our case - a profile iron pipe with a cross section of 60mm x 60mm. The pipe can be placed in the ground by 3 methods: screw in (in this case it does not fit), hammer with a sledge hammer (also very controversial method, it is allowed to extract only at the final step), or dig a hole near the log, and later concrete it. The variation with concreting is more successful and freely feasible. The drill for the sake of the device of holes is allowed to borrow from acquaintances or to lease in the building organization because of a small fee For that in order to perform a well of the required depth, it is better to remove the drill - there is less free space near the pipe. The digging of the shovel will be extremely wide, and a rather large part will have to be concreted. The result of drilling with a borer is the deepest and neat groove, normally suitable for installing narrow iron pipes and the forthcoming pouring of concrete substance The abyss of the hole should be compared approximately 1/3 the height of the support. Concreting the base, we prepare the formwork from the sheet of ruberoid or sheets of plywood, set the pipe to the level and fill it with the substance for the whole depth. If time permits, it is permissible to make concreting in two steps - before half the hole, then the remaining fraction. For the production of concrete mortar, cement, dust and rubble are usually used in the proportions indicated for the package with cement. Some dacha's along the fence alone or for some of its plots are being explained. In this case, it is allowed to dig a trench with the device of the fence from the metal profile for the purpose of laying the power cable. Conversation #3 - installation of transverse rungs If the concrete fixing the support pipes is"matured", it is allowed to begin to fix the crossbeams - lag, which are the guarantor of the strength of the future fence. Profile pipes with a section of 40mm x 20mm are more versatile in this role - not very powerful and dense, strong at the beginning and capable of defeating the authority of metal profiles. < The legs for the fence in the fixed state are two parallel rows of profile pipes. The lower structure is fixed for a height of 30-35 cm through the ground, the second - 20-25 through the upper end of the support. For the sake of fastening the log use bolts or welding. In order for the fastenings and the view of the iron parts to last longer, then they must first be carefully assembled and then painted in a paint that is in harmony with the profile sheet. Two layers - primers and paints - protect the metal through the water, according to the appearance of corrosion. Without a leg lag fixed on one side of the pillars, usually a front side facing the street. Thus, the support is therefore from the yard Logs and supporting poles should be treated with a special primer and paint in accordance with the metal, for example, Rostiks and Miranol through the Finnish company Tikkurila. Statement #4 - fixing sheets of metal profiles The last stop of setting the fence is the installation of iron sheets. Some make the mistake of starting work through the corner, if the last sheet comes in turn, it turns out that there is still another short unfilled sector near the gate or the gate. Conversely, it is closed small in proportion to the width of the slice, who looks like a patch. It is better to plan in advance, like to perform the city from the metal profile for no reason, so that it looked holistically and neatly. For this, the work is started through the gate (gate), advancing in the opposite direction. If in the vicinity of the corners and you have to use the cuttings of the corrugated board, nobody will see it. During the installation of the profiled sheets, the joining technology must be executed: a separate subsequent sheet is fixed overlapping for 1-2 waves (edges) When assembling sheets, it should use a level and a tape measure, so that the high edge was absolutely flat. Screws are screwed with a drill, part of the material is removed with the help of a grinder or metal scissors. The trimmed city from a metal profile without decorative parts looks neat and strict, and its height hides a virtually full country part Then complete installation of the metal profile hangs the gate leaf, either. The only convenient option is sliding doors, for which it is also possible to extract profiled sheets. Painting the fence is not needed, because the matter is sold in its entirety. A high-quality fence installation guarantees its long service. Video clips with examples of installation work
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Features of the installation of the fence from the corrugated board with your own hands
Standards for fence installation between neighbors: we study what legislation saysBuyers of land sites, such as personal developers who begin construction of houses for land received or allocated by local authorities, are disturbed by the problem of properly installing fences. In order not to violate the interests of people close to living, nor to infringe upon the bait of law, it is necessary to have the right light, which the city is allowed to assess between neighbors in accordance with the law acting for the locality of this subject. We will note at the outset that this task is considered in almost all normative legal acts, the only of which can not be ignored. Constraints are installed according to several characteristics, such as, the height of the production, the purging of the enclosure, the gap in front of the principal objects located for the site of one's own and another's land. In order to avoid conflict, What is managed to be built? The main legislative act that normalizes the effect of planning and construction of facilities for the land plot, is the Book of the Russian Federation in accordance with urban planning. All in this document there are indications according to the indisputable location of the deaf enclosure between adjacent sites. Hence, the SNiPs are taken from the base, in other words the structure of the norms and rules that can be supplemented by the rulings adopted for the local government level. In these documents, the requirements for the construction of fences for the inhabited locality are dictated: the dominant relief of the terrain; the presence of objects of cultural heritage, etc. There may also be indicated the need for permission from local authorities for the construction of fencing. The issuance of such permits is carried out in the district and city administrations by departments in accordance with urban planning and architecture, which are looked at so that the life-support systems of populated areas (water supply, electricity networks, other utilities) are not located for personal fenced territory. In case of illegally constructed fencing, the owner will be forced to dismantle it due to own funds. Precise verdict of the boundaries of the land plot It is recommended to turn to surveyors for problems with a clear definition of the boundaries of the land plot. The specialists will not only study the available documents, but also make an inspection of the terrain, after which they will give the applicant an order for which the position of the landmark symbols is fairly indicated. The boundary marks for the purpose of delimiting land plots located closely together are installed by specialists of companies licensed for this active It seems to find the most experienced surveyor? Find a competent surveyor is allowed through their own acquaintances, already addressed because of similar services in the proper building. Also it is allowed to use the list of organizations and personal businessmen who are licensed to carry out this type of work, who is in the authorities, who are in charge of issues of architecture and land management in the region, district of residence. Study the price list of companies, as well as the list of services provided. Predominantly, take an interest in the accounting documents that you will own afterwards. Low prices for services should make you think, because the name can deceive the work according to the restoration of the boundaries of the land plot improperly. The dignity of all works is normalized, therefore cheap services are justified, usually, by poor quality of performing the necessary control measurements. The recruitment of such"experts"can only increase the collision between neighbors, because of the boundaries of the site. Competent surveyors will give you a hand: the action to restore the boundaries of the site; the order of the land plot, in which the image and the schemes with the turning points of the boundaries of your site are pretty, the explanatory letter to which the worker reports on the work performed. in addition to the documents you need to penalize experts placements of survey character, also to explain, such as to bring them in conformity with the documents using a tape measure in case of loss or willful destruction. with the help of special measuring equipment surveyors determine the precise position of the plot borders, according to which later installed fencing Try to negotiate with closely residing able to jointly pay surveyors' services. If they express unanimity, then provide in the contract the availability of an additional package of accounting documents. What to arrange protection: requirements for materials SNiPs do not put forward special requirements for materials, for the sake of erection. Well, the neighbors in most cases are dissatisfied not with the material chosen for the sake of construction, but the height of the structure. In this case, anger is almost always justified, because the construction of the highest fencing site of the closely located area is obscured and deprived of"airing". Therefore, for garden and household plots, created for feeding fruit and berry crops and vegetables, the city is established only with lumens. < Such protection can exist: mesh Lattice. The elevation of the enclosure between garden plots can not defeat a meter and a half . If someone ignores the cause of the norm (intentionally or according to ignorance), the affected side should apply with a written application to horticultural dominance or to local authorities. The installation of a deaf fence from the corrugated board is likely from the street side, with no permits take it is not necessary, if the height of the structure does not exceed one and a half meters A fence with outbuildings may exist divided by a blind fence from the side of the roadway. If people's protection is built close, then they must fulfill the system of requirements in accordance with its remoteness through the borders of adjacent areas. It seems to be correct to put the town? The construction is guided by an extraditable rule in the book that carries the pillars of the structure have: or for the boundary of the sites or for the owner of the land plot that initiated the installation of the structure. Should strictly take care of the fact that all the way without exception, parts of the fence were for the area of the builder. No need to be wise and try to"chop off"the excessive ones. This can result in great troubles and material losses. Not a single neighbor drunk get used to a similar situation. Therefore, it is not necessary to disassemble a person's enlightened information about the seizure of an excess land belonging to it. To the construction of a fence installed adjacent to the ground areas, two main requirements are imposed: light permeability and air permeability. Hence the fences are done with gaps Look more carefully for the video:
Вроде и чем нормируется высь огораживания? Высь огораживаний промеж участками соседей, отведенными около личное жилищное строительство, не может побеждать 2-ух метров. Ежели же владелец земли планирует поставить оградительное здание выше данного значения, то ему нужно получить дозволение у конструктора.As if the land user, who establishes a city in a concrete proximity to the road, is forced to fight for no reason at all. With all this, the height of enclosure can only achieve 1 meter. In the unfortunate case of the designer's permission, the owner of the site will not receive it. There are restrictions for the construction of the fence and its height for areas with angular position. Through only the lights do not fence off the highest fence, but you are allowed to take risks. Tokmo for what? After all, the top part is always open Where to arrange a building and other facilities for the site? Personal developers are trying with the greatest benefit to extract a separate meter of land. With all this they forget about the book, which is established by law, how many meters through the fence of neighbors it is allowed to start building a building without violating the rights of people living close. Consequently, the choice of a site for a site near the construction of residential and other facilities should be managed closely by the existing rules that normalize the distance through these structures to the boundaries of foreign sites, namely : 3 and more meters retreat through houses , also through other living quarters; 4 meters left through the premises created for keeping birds and small livestock 1 meter - in front of the garage and other types of technical premises. Note that the average elevation should be planted for a distance of 2 meters through the fence of the neighbor, and the highest - 4 m. The layout of the main sites for the infield relative to the fence. The planting of trees and shrubs also takes into account the legal standards The gap between the house built for your site and the boundary of your neighbor's area should be measured through the walls or the base of the structure in this case, if the ledges, canopies and other elements of the structure do not bulge for more than 50 cm. If the indicated meaning is exceeded, then The gap is determined through the protruding structures. Always allowed to agree with the person, just do not forget to fix a compromise agreement for the paper. This act will protect you in court in case of conflict, confirming the correctness of the actions taken by you to build a fence and a house for the site. Compliance with fire regulations
With great attention it is necessary to concern with observance of fire-prevention norms of construction, because through this depends your existence and the existence of your loved ones. Build materials belong to different classes of flammability. Proceeding from this, it is necessary to abstain from the norms of the SNiP, establishing a small gap between buildings constructed for the site, namely: 6 meters should be divided into objects constructed of non-combustible building materials, such as concrete or brick; li>8 meters should exist between concrete and brick buildings with wood ceilings or other elements made of wood 15 meters is considered to be a non-hazardous minimum between the wooden buildings. The remaining meters between the objects will help save the building being a fire, raging for a site close, because the fire will not be able to spill over for a nearby building. Well, it's easier for a special vehicle to drive up to the place of fire if it is not blocked by numerous buildings literally well-wishing for a friend.
An overview of the means for protecting wood against moisture, fire, insects and rottingA tree is a soft, but strong, beloved by many matter for the construction of houses for suburban areas. Even if the building is built of brick or foam blocks, logs, logs or boards are used to build a bath, a garage, a gazebo, a veranda. Do not be without wood decoration - a well, benches, swings, bridges. Fences and fences are also made of wood. In order to avoid the rapid destruction of the material, effective defense of the tree species is necessary through external causes: excess water, fire, insect pests.
Like to protect the wood through the water? If the moisture content of the material exceeds 15%, the structure of the tree species begins to perish: swell, peel, and then shrink. As a result, the products change their shape, there are cracks and gaps. In fact, all the wood elements are exposed to excessive humidity, except, really, which, sisal and rattan, because they come from the tropics. The experience showed that water does not leak into the hole treated with a water-repellent composition bar, it seems to be absorbed into the unprotected tree species There are special mixtures with which the defense of wood through water is carried out. They are divided into two groups: Penetrating Film-forming The 1st society provides a more impregnable barrier against the penetration of water into the structure of the tree. The process of processing the compositions of the second group over time is forced to repeat. Let's look at two properties that resist high humidity. Aidol Langzeit-Lasur refers to impregnating medium viscosity bridges, perfectly suited for covering the walls of the house, garden furniture, balcony and terraces, fences. Azure is not dangerous so that it is allowed to close children's toys and buildings. Has an excess of decorative colors: silvery-gray, teak, ebony, gloomy oak. If Aidol Langzeit-Lasur impregnates a woody coniferous species, it must first be primed. This law also applies to products warped by fungus or mold Belinka Interier Sauna has in its composition acrylic resins, water and additives. This is a dull azure, perfectly suitable for the treatment of wood species in baths or saunas. Two layers of the solution are applied with a roller, brush or spray. Belinka Interier Sauna does not mask the natural texture of the tree, but slightly makes it more silky and shiny. Bank of azure 2.5 liters costs 950-1000 rubles Methods of protection through smoldering Temperature changes, precipitation, solar radiation lead to untimely smoldering of the tree species. The first signs of decay are the occurrence of mold and fungus. Huge fires in accordance with the square speak of a book that matter can not be saved any more. If the products made of wood or building experience for themselves atmospheric disturbances, higher humidity through precipitation and condensation, it is not superfluous to deceive the preventive works that will ensure the protection of the tree species through decay. The best assistants in this case are antiseptics, representing a paste or a watery mixture. Some of them are universal, in other words they protect matter not only through moldy mushrooms, but also through beetles. Examples of similar compositions are the two favorite property. PINOTEX IMPRA serves for the treatment of wood surfaces that are not subject to the upcoming decoration. As a rule, these are beams, slings of the roof, details of the crate, in other words the hidden parts of the buildings. Impregnation has a young paint. For the wood it covers, mold, blue, fungus and putrefaction are eliminated. The antiseptic Pinotex Impra goes on sale in huge, according to the volume of containers. The value of the property: 3 liters - 1100 rubles, 10 liters - 3350 rubles. Senezh Ecobio is used and like an independent coating, and as a primer around the varnish or paint. 2-3 layers of property protect the tree species through decay for 30 years. If the woody appearance was first treated with lacquer, paint, linseed oil or other water repellent agents, SENEZH EKOBIO used unsuccessfully. Fire retardants - reliable protection through fire For protection wood through the fire fire resistant mixtures - fire retardants. For the sake of residential buildings they are indissoluble. Near the action of the flame, matter, which impregnated the wood, is transformed into a narrow film, capable for some time to interfere with the flame. Coatings have different visibility: mixtures; plasters; paints; smears. Fire retardant specimen - NEOMID 530, impregnation for external and internal works. The guaranteed period of the building is 7 years. Strongly protects through fire wood walls, ceilings, door and window blocks, partitions. The amount of flame retardant does not change the structure of the tree species. It is permissible to make varnishes, paints, primers on top of the fireproof mortar. It should be noted that the application of flame retardant NEOMID 530 results in an easy toning of the material, depending on the species of the tree, therefore it is advised to deceive the testing before the works. Pirilax is a biopyrene, providing protection of wood species through fires and localizing foci of fire. The prefix bio-means that the medicine at once is a barrier for the occurrence of mold and insects. The solution provides effective protection inside and outside the building, not dangerous for the treatment of buildings for the sake of birds and livestock. Pirilaks for external incorporation is not washed out by sediments in the course of 13-15 years. Indoors, he provides protection for 25 years Insects - no chance! Tiny beetles are able to transform into a speck of wood, the walls and floors of the house. Beetle grinders, barbel and weevils together with their larvae are slow, but correctly destroy unprocessed building matter. Tokmo defense of tree species through harmful insects will help the situation. It is much easier and cheaper to take preventive measures than to replace spoiled logs and beams. Insecticidal mixtures will expel the already established pests from the shelters and block the road for the newcomer. It is allowed to use traditional means - a tar solution in turpentine, chlorophos, paraffin or mash kerosene and carbolic. However, compositions for the sake of masterful processing are more effective. Aqua-lacquer The wood impregnates the species of the tree species, protecting it through all negative manifestations from the outside, in book number and through beetles. They cover window and door blocks, skirting boards, stairs, railings, fences, wood walls of houses. Transparent impregnation does not distort the texture of the wood, slightly changes its paint for the desired. The varnish is allowed to be separated by water, but its profit is not forced to win 10%. The number of layers of the applied Aqua varnish depends on the location of the woody parts: inside the room there are quite 2 of them, from within it - at least 3 p> Antiseptic Tonotex serves both for the protection of wood surfaces, and for decoration. Its amount emphasizes the texture of the tree, without changing its parameters. A palette of different colors allows to give ordinary wood the paint of one of the valuable species of wood. Tonotex refers to the universal compositions that are used for the treatment of tree species for the suburban area: it will protect both through atmospheric problems and through bio-hazards. > All-embracing defense of residential buildings If you compare the village building, built in the middle of the last century, and the present cottage cottage, it is allowed to pronounce a huge difference. It concerns the external appearance of the tree species. Old houses did not actually have additional protection, therefore, within a couple of years, the logs became porous, grayish, covered with cracks and small holes. Immediately, thanks to the all-embracing processing of all wood components and structures, the appearance of the houses does not change over time. The construction of hypermarkets offers a huge collection of protective compounds for the sake of wood: and affordable Russian, and more expensive foreign production Different impregnations, mixtures, azure, varnishes and paints have in their own composition substances that protect the wood through insects, rapid wear and tarnish. Using protective compounds to be a house building, it is allowed to perform it truly impregnable, reliable and harmless.
Fence on screw piles: fencing for unstable groundWhen planning the construction of a fence for a site, every owner is willing to get a reliable, long-lasting and at the same time aesthetically designed protection that fairly protects his possessions through curious views and"uninvited"guests. The city for screw-like stilts is the best verdict of the arrangement of strong fencing, the construction of which does not require huge monetary investments. The screw-like piles, which have been widely spread in suburban construction due to recent decades, make it possible to build reliable support even in the criteria of floating"unstable"soils. What is the useful piling construction? Extensive use in construction they find thanks to a number of irrefutable advantages: Can be installed in the criteria of"complex soils". The city for the helical-shaped piles is allowed to be built not only for peatlands and loams, but for all soils with the highest level of groundwater occurrence. Mount piles is allowed even in marshy terrain, for diverse reliefs and slopes with a huge height difference. Construction in every season. The screw-like piles are freely installed to be of all weather criteria. It's not for nothing that they are intensively used to be built even in the conditions of endless permafrost. Easy to erect. The screw-like piles near the city are iron pipes with welded or cast tips, which, like self-tapping screws, are simply screwed into the ground. Screwing"screws"into the ground is permitted by manual method without using construction equipment. Quick installation. For screwing one pile takes less than 20-30 minutes. To erect reliable poles for a screw-like base is allowed only for a couple of days. The long term of the building. The screw-like piles are able to function properly for about 50 years. If they are precisely treated with an anticorrosive compound prior to installation, then such products will last more than a hundred years. Screw piles for fences - the only one of the most economical options for arranging a reliable support. In comparison with the same tape or columnar foundation, the advantage of the screw-like base leaves for 40-50% cheaper. In addition, the piles can be retrieved again. This allows to be able to dismantle the support at any time and install it for any other place of the site. The screw-like piles are the general appearance of the base, who can be caulked like a fence for personal household plots, for no reason and about heavy- and industrial objects We select the proper variation of the piles
How to independently make a dacha farm: we build a quality storage roomBefore the construction of a huge cottage or a small country cottage for a suburban area there is a modest small-sized device that is to be called a cabins, utility room or a household unit. A useful place, divided by partitions for fairly sections, can amuse the occupation of a bathroom, pantry, storage of tools or even a summer kitchen. It's hard to belittle the meaning of this building, so we'll examine it more carefully, why do we need a hozblock for the sake of giving and is it allowed to build it without the help of others. The task of this utility room A home appliance is a device small in size, but universal, therefore, is not completely limited by any limits in its own use. His task is all dependent on the values put forward by the masters of the suburban residence. First, outbuildings used for the sake of storing the line and garden tools, some materials, summer tools. Long work for the beds or for construction led to the fact that the share of the house was turned into a kind of summer kitchen, so that it was allowed to have a cup of tea, and to calm down a little. Some of the farms are more like a summer house, if they are a part: they are trimmed siding, covered with flexible tiles and decorated with decor elements The long business gives about itself light, mainly in a hot time, therefore, mainly caring about their own health, dacha residents have allocated a short angle near the souls; Accordingly, from the septum can fit a dress that requires a very short area. If the yardage allows construction, then its share is allowed to take away from the rest room, and if it is set in a bed, then it is permissible to relax at night, while the temperature of the air allows. Of course, with the emergence of a home for the home, the household block is losing some bait of the function, yet it always remains useful and necessary. The hozblocks can exist completely differently in accordance with the external appearance and suggest how to wish the device, through the ordinary ordinary barn in front of a fairy-tale house, Some summer residents assign a huge sense to the style of each object located for the site. Such a small-sized device in the style of miniaturism is suitable for owners who walk in step with the passage of time. It is allowed to purchase a ready-made structure in assembled or disassembled form, which is remembered by a block frame-module container. It is formed from a corner and a channel, and then it is covered with a wood plate. Advantages of this type of construction: rapid construction speed; lack of foundation; mobility; being able to repeatedly assemble-disassemble ; democratic dignity. It is permissible to build a hozblok with own hands, having prepared a tool in advance and having purchased the material. Household buildings made of wood - plastic, easy to process, strong material, be suitable for processing ready to serve for decades >It is easier to erect a wooden shed, to sew it with a lining or profiled sheeting outside, and cover the roof with a cheap rubber tile or sheet iron. Two walls are equipped with windows, so that the sunny aristocracy penetrates inside. Place with the help of partitions or shifaners it is better to divide for fairly zones, differing according to the purpose. To comfortably feel yourself in the farmhouse in winter, its walls, floor and roof should be strengthened with thermal insulation - mats made of glass wool,Rules for the installation of this building The premise for the auxiliary room is regulated by the requirements of SNiP 30-02-97, and the task of the farm is taken into account. Imagine, you decided to arrange a shower there, in this case a small gap in front of the adjacent structure should be compared to 8 meters, and before the border of the site - more than 1 meter. A separate meter, located between the structure and other objects, can be useful: for a small piece of land it is allowed to arrange a woodpile, build a short canopy or plant a fruit shrub. Using a household appliance as a bathroom, also for the sake of keeping a bird or cattle, : before residential buildings - more than 12 meters, in front of the adjacent terrain - more than 4 meters For 6 ares a separate square meter of countryside is regarded for the authority of gold, hence an unprecedented exemption save more land near the landing - to connect all the living quarters around one roof, creating a thing like a functional building. She recalls an ordinary building with an abundance of rooms, differ only in size and degree of insulation. For example, in one room can easily fit the dress, shower and building, and a huge canopy on the side of the garage will change. The plan for a functional farm block consisting of several sections, in which it is allowed to arrange a rest room, a bathroom with a shower and a toilet, storeroom for the sake of storing canned food or tools Another fascinating verdict is the construction of the second floor. In the upper room you can arrange a room for guests, a pigeon or a hayloft, if there are bunnies or goats for the dacha. A step-by-step order in accordance with the construction of a wooden farmhouse Immediately some companies offer ready built, but it is much more exciting to make and equip the place of the household block for the sake of giving yourself. Izza sample we take a device with dimensions of 6m x 3m x 3m. The completed hozblok consists of 2 separate rooms, each of which has a single entrance. Windows are for 3 walls, except for the back wall. Before the process of erection, the matter must be purchased: logs of different sections (15cm x 15cm, 10cm x 15cm, 10cm x 10cm, 5cm x 10cm), edging board ruberoid (or analog) plywood; dust, gravel, cement for the production of concrete; asbestos cement pipe (15 cm across). #1 - foundation installation The main stop is marking the perimeter for the sake of the future foundation. The bars will be at the corners and in the center of the long, 6-meter-high walls. In advance it is necessary to prepare the earth - to remove a discharge of humus and corn earth for depth before 20cm, to sleep a sandy 10-centimeter pillow and painstakingly compact it. For each column, a pit with a depth of about 1 m 20 cm will be needed - it should be placed with a log for the foundation of the corresponding length. The dimensions of the household block can exist different and depend on its functions, therefore, it is not necessarily recognized for these characteristics - the length or width is allowed change The bottom of each hole should also be prepared: cover with a thick layer of small gravel or sand, compact. Then the installation of pipes in the finished holes is checked for their strictly vertical arrangement (it is better to remove the building height), and the empty space is filled with sand. The internal part of the pipes should be filled with cement for approximately one-third of the pipe, and then lift the piece of pipe. Thanks to such an act of concrete, a strong base emerges for the sake of foundation pillars. The basis for asbestos cement piles is the foundation for the durability and durability of the structure; It is permissible to build a hozblok without a foundation, but it is rather less reliable and will serve a shorter period Then, before the end, fill the cavity of pipes with cement. Some in order to strengthen the next fixation of the base from the beam into four corner posts mount pieces of reinforcement fixed in the solution and protruding upwards for approximately 20 cm. Instead of the reinforcement, it is possible to remove the anchors, also fixed to the foundation: the rim of the bar is tolerated through them through the nuts. Pipes should be extinguished painstakingly, for no reason, so as not to form air sinuses. The final hardening will take place in a couple of weeks, for the time being it is necessary to wet the solution with water and cover it with direct sunlight. Step #2 - formation of the base frame While"matures"the ground, it is allowed to undertake the assembly of the frame.ogni, the longish side of which is 6 m, and the small one - 3 m. For the corners, the"vpolderov"mount is used, the grooves are connected with screws (for the sake of the anchor it is enough 2 pieces, for the reinforcement - 4 pieces). Between the foundation pillars and the wood frame, a layer of roofing material should be made, the ends of which should be bent down (so that rainwater does not accumulate). For protection against insects, mold and water, the log is treated with an antiseptic. The only common option is two layers of drying oil. Then the frame is reinforced with 3 transverse lags, located at a similar interval, using a log 10cm x 10cm. The main properties of the frame are stability and reliability, therefore the rewards should be given to the joints of the beam and the processing of the wood by protective means Speech #3 - frame construction For the construction of the frame, you should apply a log with the smallest diameter than for the installation of the foundation. First I need to assemble parts of the frame from the ends, taking into account the fact that on both sides there will be window gaps. Vertical racks are fixed to the frame with the help of iron corners and screws. In order to"plant"the rack for the foundation reinforcement, it must drill a hole with a diameter of 1 cm (4 corners will be fixed in this way). Intermediately they fix additional elements and struts - using bolted connections. The reverse sides of the assembly must then look identical. In order to strengthen the fixation between the first and second, also the third and fourth pillars, you need to install the struts - small bars of the smallest cross-section, located on the slope Then the face facade is assembled. The middle pillars are fixed in steps of 1m 80 cm. So that they do not move during the time of fixing other parts, they are allowed to be joined between each other by a board, set for a screw. It is planned that the hozblok consists of 2 sections, therefore it is useful to make out 2 doorways and to install a septum precisely. The dimensions of the door gaps are 2 m in height and 85 cm in width. For the outside it is enough to have a window gleam, the location of its location - between 2 and 3 stances. As the assembly progresses, window crossbars should be put up: the gap through the frames in front of the lower horizontal line is 80 cm, the gap between the two horizontals is 1 m The last facade is similar to the front one, but the action is simplified due to the lack of window and door gaps. It is necessary to expose two middle racks with an interval of 1 m 80 cm, and between pairs of pillars fix the braces. Peremptory bar - the upper end for a height of 2 m, for which use a beam of 5cm x 10cm. It is formed from parts that are bound together by a"butt"and fixed by zinc-covered corners. Speech #4 - assembly of rafters and roofing The assembly of rafters is better to perform for the ground, and then in the finished form set for the hozblok. Proudly right to assemble the crate - continuous or with intervals, depending on the roofing material. The angle of the roof is about 10 degrees. To be installed rafters are fixed for the screw, and overhangs and cornices are trimmed with edging boards. To avoid occurrence of cracks, holes in the vicinity of the screw are pre-drilled. The structure of the roof is established in the following way: it is put for the lag behind the building, then it rises upwards with the help of stops or thrust and is inserted into the grooves. #5 - external and internal galloon A categorical stop - a boulder on the outside and an interior decoration of the rooms. The roof is laid with a roofing covering (tile, stone, sheet iron), doors are hung, windows are inserted. As necessary, internal partitions of frame type are installed, which are allowed to be sewn by the board. For the sake of the insulation of external walls, it is permissible to extract mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. If you want to have at least a short attempt at carpentry, the construction of a dacha farmhouse will not seem complicated and chaotic. In the forthcoming, instead of the first, trial version, it is permissible to build a more reliable and robust device. If the household place is erected after the construction of the house, it can be executed as an extension to the main building,Video clips with examples of building a building block Video #1: Video #2:
We make a fence of metal fence: the old fence in a new wayA fence for the sake of a dacha or a village site must perform two irreplaceable functions: to provide a protective barrier and to exist as an element of decor. Picking up the right material for its construction, it is allowed to pay attention to the advantages of the cottage and make a really reliable and long-term protection. It is not surprising that the summer residents often leave the iron bar because they meet the requirements. Advantages of this design Thanks to the modern production of components, the summer fences were transformed: from awkward twisted fences with rusted posts they turned into beautiful, aesthetically decorated fences.
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style="width: 650; height: 360;"> Составные части – штакетины и перекладины – обработаны полимерным составом, тонированным в различные цвета. Это весьма комфортно ради сотворения цветовой гармонии с коттеджем – колер ограды дозволено подобрать около краска кровельной черепицы, сайдинга либо кирпича. Metal - the material is strong and wear-resistant, hence the iron fence will last much longer than woodwork. The culprit gives a guaranteed period of building a built fence - before 30 years. The mortgage covers also for color coating - before 10 years, therefore in the next few years it is allowed not to wait either for painting or repair. Despite the democratic dignity of the material, the city from the iron fence looks ideally, mainly in a combined version with brick supports The great election of color solutions allows you to build a city based on the design of only a suburban area: light colors make the fence almost imperceptible, caloric - accentuate her respect One of the main advantages of iron parts in their low cost. The average value of snuktin height 170-180 cm - 50 rubles. If you dismiss the dignity of the meter of the finished fence, you will get the entire applicable result - about 300 rubles. This is much cheaper than a similar piece of stone or brick fence. Wood fences are distinguished by a low price, but they require constant attention: severe processing with special means, painting, frequent repairs. The fence is attached to the lags hidden or open method, in order to fix certain options, decorative iron rivets are needed Features of bearing and enclosing products Bearing the proportion of the dacha iron fence represent the pillars, and the fencing - the fence of steel. For the production of pillars use different materials, hence often the fences are combined: the iron bar fence is mixed with brick, concrete and even wood. However, metal supports are also needed - usually a pipe with a diameter of 60 mm and above. It should be kept in mind that the elements of the fence are heavier than ordinary wood racks or mesh-netting, hence the supporting poles must be strong and firmly rooted. Without the help of others, built brick supports, whose dignity is much higher than the iron fence, it is permissible to change the economical option - rolling poles made for the plant The distances between the pillars are filled with an iron fence fixed to the cross-bars of a profiled pipe, the dimensions of which are 20x40 mm. Sometimes they use a larger section, but usually quite a given one. Iron pipes painted near the fence paint are the cheapest supports, and they are quickly and easily installed. Personally, the fence - These are the elements of a profile of a certain length made of zinc-coated steel by the rolling method and covered with a polymer topcoat on top. The polymer is a catchy or more neutral color: reddish, bricky, blue, grayish, greenish. The thickness of galvanized sheets is half a millimeter. The iron fence can be different according to the shape of the profile and the number of coils. The known visibility has a V-shaped, slightly rounded shape The profile options are pretty. Due to the configuration of the length, width, twist and design of the highest part, manufacturers have achieved a different style of coloring. . Here are three options for the iron fence that look very different Variation"Classic"differs rounded ends shtaketin and closely spaced - two rows of pieces from both sides do gorodba solid Lightness of the fence"Gothic"provides a pointed look and position of the pins: they are fastened on both sides in staggered order, but at small intervals The variation of"Neptune"differs through"Gothic"slightly in the form of parts - the upper ends of the pins are dissected for three parts and resemble a trident The fence is"typed"vividly, performing similar movements. The main respect - to the accuracy of marking and strength of fasteners. If to look for a city from an iron fence from different angles, it changes its own external appearance: it transforms from a solid to a pure one fence It seemed like a desire, such a smooth and beautiful city can not be built on its own. In fact, everything is very simple. The installation of the fence consists in the exact planning, installation of support pillars with jumpers and assembly of the main part. Preparing materials, tools and construction site First you need to find out with the fence picket in the store and choose the proper one. In order not to buy an excess product, it is necessary to carefully measure the perimeter of the fenced area, and then, based on calculations, buy the right number of profiles and pipes. It is permissible to take unprocessed zinc coated steel, but here it is necessary to separately receive a primer and paint, and then pause the time for processing. Quite a bit cheaper, but longer in accordance with time, well, and the imaginary discharge will not lie unreasonably skillfully, like for a factory. Armed with a tape measure, it should kindly be allowed to distribute the strikes between supports - this determines the aesthetic component of the fence The crossbar is quite two - top and bottom, hence the calculation of the perimeter length should be multiplied for two. The selection of the lags is tremendous, their length is 2-12 m. We buy cross-bars, taking into account the best interval between the pillars - after 2.5 m in front of 4. Huge intervals are impractical - quite an extremely large load for the log, and they can sag. Retribution is done freely: for 25 m of the fence you will need 10 pillars, as many 5-meter bars (or 20 if they are twice shorter - according to 2.5 m). The gap through the guard in front of the ground protects the fence elements through rapid wear and tear. Nevertheless, it should not exist so huge that a man or animals freely penetrate the terrain of the site The standard width of the pins is 100 mm or 120 mm. Their number depends on the"transparency"of the fence. The larger the fixing interval, the more airy the fence is. There are also deaf options, if the fence is fixed buttly or overlapping, however, on both sides. For the sake of creating a"transparent"fence, 5 items for 1 m are enough - the gap between them is quite comparable to that of the width. The fastening element, used for fixing the fence parts - screws or special bolts with washers, which prevent rapid deterioration of the polymer coating and extend its existence without repair. Sometimes they use special fixings for the sake of fence, also made from profile. For the sake of fixing the iron profile to the crossbar, the zinc-coated fastening element perfectly fits - it's the same long, like the elements of the fence. The gun should be prepared in advance. For the sake of earthworks, a shovel or a drill is needed, for the sake of fixing the details - a screwdriver. Probably, the welding tool is also useful - this depends on the design of the fence itself, as well as the gate and the gate. Rope and laser height will help distribute the elements. Part for the construction should be eaten through debris and grass, align. The perimeter is marked with pegs, between which a rope is stretched. Mark the position of the pillars clearly and start to work. The fascinating effect is to be used in a double color: the outside of the city is shiny, and on the inside - a radiant, not conspicuous Installing pillars We dig holes, the abyss of which should exist more than 50 cm. For the sake of a more reliable fastening of the pole in the ground, it is not easy to lay a pit with ground or sand, it must be concreting. We prepare the solution in accordance with the standard scheme, with all this allowed to buy a ready-made mash or to fulfill its own - from cement and sand. A separate log is forced to stick out strictly vertically, hence it is better to use the construction layer as often as possible. Interval between the pillars is measured taking into account the length of the crossbeams. The fixed support must be fixed for a certain time - before the concrete dries completely (more than 2 days). For this, wood supports are usually used. Concreting of iron supports is an indispensable stop in the construction of the fence. Through the properties of the installation of the pillars depends the longevity and reliability of the fence < Composing in a theme: postroiki/ustanovka-stolbov-dlya-zabora Installation of poles for the sake of a fence: methods of installation of different designs Assembling the iron structure We plan to fix the crossbar fasteners and mount them with screws using the entire perimeter, and together we check the accuracy of the marking. Then we arm ourselves with a marker and, alternately along the entire length, designate the fixation points for the fence. This step will require patience, reverence and fidelity. Taking into account the standard width of the pins, determine the gap between the fence elements. The larger the gap between the profiles - the"easier"fence The city looks pretty much in the only case - if the gap between the two is the same. It remains the most common - to screw the screws with a screwdriver. A beautiful and safe city drunk, it is allowed to undertake the installation of gates and gates. A strong city of iron fence - a brilliant variation of enclosure for the sake of the summer residence. It useful differs through wood analogues in a neighborhood. Sometimes a horizontal beam is used as a horizontal beam. It is not such strong, like steel with a polymer coating, therefore it requires additional processing with an antiseptic and painting. Naturally, the gap between supports should exist small - the tree is harder to defeat the authority of the iron fence. A video example of literate editing Like saying, it's better to only see one's eyes once and all at once:
We make the gates from the corrugated board with our own hands using the example of the swinging option Of the assortment of construction materials suitable for the production and installation of gates, personal builders in most cases choose profiled. The importance of this building material is given according to a number of circumstances, between which it is allowed to note strength, longevity, decorativeness and, of course, affordable value. The profilist is made in industrial conditions from iron sheet by the method of cool kata. On both sides for sheet metal profiles is applied a layer of galvanizing protection, protecting the metal through corrosion and early destruction. For the sake of additional protection and increase in the decorative properties of the corrugated sheet is covered with a polymer layer, the coloring of which can be very different. In order to make the gate from the profiled sheet with your own hands, you just need to find a couple of days off and a couple of free hands. After all, two are always more fun and quicker. Byl, except for the hands it is necessary to stock up the welding machine and the smallest set of tools. What are the designs and how good is the corrugated board? Why specifically profiled? Since it provides: Longevity of the design. The self-made gates will last for a quarter of a century, without any special care and repair. The short authority of the building materials used, which simplifies the installation, and also the delivery of only the required object. The ability to choose the texture and color, based on the preferences of the owner of the house. The gate, combined with a fence, Thrift for paint, because the gates from the profiled sheet do not burn out by the action of the sun's rays and do not fade with the influence of precipitation. To be buying, pay homage to the manufacturer, because fakes may not have such properties. Except for all other things - of course this is a low value compared to other building materials and taking into account their features. therefore, there is a certain number of types of constructions of gateway, among which the most widely used two options. hinged and sliding sliding gates from metal sheets to construct their own hands is quite difficult therefore for the implementation of the tasks better invitations from Sit Prof. builders Without the help of others, it is easier to assemble a swing gates, consisting of two similar halves, each of which opens to its side. Naturally, it is permissible to perform one huge flap, turning to one side. All to be this option falls a big load for the loop, for which all this"mahin"is hung. Consequently, most of the developers prefer the traditional two-leaf design of the swing gates. For the sake of the passage for the area of the car and a small truck is enough to build a gate width of 4 meters. The height of the welded frame can exist 2-2.5 meters. Proud! To be free space wicket is allowed to be installed close to the gate. Preparing holes and installing gate pillars Bearing poles for the sake of the gate are allowed to be constructed from the following building materials: a cross-section of which is 150 for 150 mm; a round solid log with a diameter of more than 20 cm, a channel beam having a thickness of 14-16 mm shaped tube (80x100 mm), wall thickness of which is 7 mm. Then markup portion start to dig holes for the installation of portal columns, using for this everyday shovel or gardens drill Determined with the material for the sake of the pillars, proceed to the pit of pits, the abyss of which is equal to one third through the elevation of the elevated part of the gate pillars. With all this, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the gate leaf gate is usually made for half a meter shorter than the pillars. This stock allows you to ensure the height of the lower edge of the gate through the surface of the soil for 20-30 cm, also throw again a pair of 10-cm cm above for the sake of welding decorative parts that adorn the entire structure.
The stability of the gate is dependent on the strength of the poles, therefore, for the sake of their production, metal rolling is chosen. For the installation of a profile pipe or a channel beam, a hole is drilled for 1.2 meters in depth and in a cross-section of about 20-50 cm. The prepared iron pillars are lowered into the pit, set according to the level in a strictly vertical position and filled with cement. The preparation of poles consists in cleaning their surface through rust, the next priming and painting, and also in the installation of upper plugs preventing the ingress of snow and rainwater. The installation of poles for the sake of securing the door leafs is done in a strictly vertical position with the following fixing them with a cement solution Composing in a theme: postroiki/ustanovka-stolbov-dlya-zabora Installation of poles for the sake of a fence: methods of installation of different designs Selecting a profile sheet for the sake of skinning the frame of the gates Profile sheets are divided into three groups that differ well from each other in width, rib height, degree of strength. Every society has its own marking: "C" - a corrugated corrugated board made of zinc-coated sheet of small thickness with a small rib height. Lightweight and at the same time strong material,"NA" - corrugated board, distinguished through the material of the previous brand with a higher wave height and wider width. This affects their weight and strength level. "H" -"bearing"profiled sheeting, used to build steel hangars and the installation of roofs of significant area. Thick profile sheets of this brand have an overestimated level of strength. To use them for the sake of shelling the frame of the gate is expensive and inexpedient. The best way is to make the gates from the profiled sheet C8 and C10 (numbers indicate the height of the wave in millimeters). The thickness of the profile sheet varies between 0.4 and 0.8 mm. The leaflets of this material weigh in at 25 in front of 40 kg, therefore to cope with their erection at a force of two workers. Lifting conditions will not be enticed, which will save for the cost of the gate.
Гордо! Резку профильного листа сообразно необходимым размерам лучше запрещать для заводе (быть наличии таковой способности). Для особом оборудовании, имеющемся для производстве, удается обеспечить верность резки, верность полосы реза, также минимизировать число вероятных повреждений.Действие рамного каркаса The frame for the production of gate leaves is allowed to be made of wood beams or from a profiled tube of rectangular cross-section (40x20 mm), whose walls have a thickness equal to 2 mm. If the poles are supplied with iron, then the frame needs to act from a similar material. There is a rim of the gate for a level platform, which can accommodate at least one leaf. That corners have left direct, use the precise measuring devices (angles). It is allowed to use and self-made device from the rope, which is formed in a right-angled triangle with sides 3,4 and 5 dm. The rim is welded from the profile in the form of a rectangle with the help of a welding inverter, while the corners are precisely reinforced with iron corners, which give the construction a great hardness. The long sides of the frame are divided into three parts and welded to the marked places by parallel bridges, sealing the joints also with iron corners. In these places, the gate hinges are welded. The production plan of the frame for the sake of the gate from a profiled pipe having a rectangular or square cross-section. The method of fixing the closed door leafs Proud! If you intend to execute a gate in the gate, the frame is not enough if. In one of the wings, with a longitudinal and transverse webbing welded to a rectangular frame, a frame of 80 cm for 180 cm is made. At the same time, the loops are moved to the bottom and top edges of the gate. Galun gate frame with sheets of profiled sheet To the frame skin with a profile sheet proceed at the same place for the frame assembly. For the fixation of the corrugated board, special fixing elements are used - self-tapping screws with a hexagon head, painted in the same paint, which is the main material. To the gate hinges, sheets with a wavy surface are bolted or welded. The length of the hinges for the sake of the gate should exist more than 1 meter, and their thickness - more than 3 mm. To assemble the assembled flaps, it is permissible to remove a small winch, which is attached to a support placed over the gate pillars. For the ground lay the bar, for which the gate leaf is installed, in order to fix the ends of the loops with the welding for the column. It is permissible to secure the hinges with bolts for the sake of safety. The bars are removed from the gates of the gate and are inspected as freely they are locked and opened.
How to make a fence fence in my dacha: my garden & #8212; my fortressAgain, centuries ago our forefathers from sharp wooden stakes have made reliable and beautiful protection - a city fence. Now this multifunctional protective structure is becoming secondarily popular in suburban construction. The fence is flawlessly completedWe have a plot with elements of"ethno"decor or decorated in"rustic style". In addition to decorative appeal, protection from logs serves as a good defense through the encroachments of unwanted guests. To break such a city is not about strength, even to strong men, who possess the best opportunities. The fence is a lovely candidate for ordinary concrete, brick or iron protective structures. Only a few days are allowed to erect a fence, and the tree city will not last for ten years. We prepare materials for the construction The fence is assembled from cylindrical wood logs having the same diameter of the trunk. Since now the holders of suburban areas do not need to defend themselves from the massive stockade through enemy attacks, it is enough to extract logs by a diameter of 10-15 cm in order to arrange the fence. The height of the log is determined taking into account the design of the enclosing structure. For the sake of an external fence, which firmly protects through the penetration of thieves, you will need logs no higher than 2 meters in height. To improve the internal fences, delineating the zone of the site and enclosing domestic animals, small logs with a height of half a meter are suitable. So that the logs do not stagger for the wind and are firmly fixed, they must be sunk. Probably the variation of the fastening of logs for a transverse support raised above the ground, which is fixed for the supporting poles of the enclosing structure. In this case, the logs will not be buried and in the filled profit will be located above the ground. Matter for the wattle fodder is harvested in the fall. At this time, the sap flow in plants slows down and the profit stops. For the sake of work, branches with a width of 1-3 cm are ideally suited When deciding to equip the site, it should mark the terrain. For a designated place, a shallow trench is excavated, which is filled with a layer of sand. Such a sand"cushion"is enough to secure the drainage, preventing the decay of the buried part of the stakes. Then it is allowed to drive small stakes, placing them for a distance of half a meter well-wisher through a friend. The base is ready, it is allowed to begin to weave. Suggestion. In order to give the branches more flexibility, they are allowed to soak in advance for a couple of days in warm water. For the sake of extending the period of building to stakes and branches, they must be treated with an antiseptic. The weaving starts from the lower tier. The development is quite ordinary: the rods according to the queue should be intervened from the opposite sides of the stakes and stretch them for the entire length. If necessary, non-long bars are lengthened, longish ones are cut with a pruner. Depending on the density of the braiding of branches, it is permissible to obtain a practical deaf or translucent, transmissive sunbeams of the city. The traditional woven city will normally serve as a decorative fence for more than 5 years. The weaving technique is clearly described in the video: Read More »
Types of fences for cottages: how to choose the best option for your needs The town is the 1st, which the owner of the dwelling takes care of later on, building the house and making the communications. Strong protection protects through invasions of others, closes through inquisitive eyes, decorates the local area. And this again is not all around. In addition to the performance of his own direct functions, he again plays a symbolic occupation - designates the boundaries of possessions where the person feels himself as the absolute owner. What future fences are there? It seems to be true to choose an unusual kind and matter depending on the needs of each owner of the dacha? Aspects of choosing the type of fencing for the sake of giving The owners of the plots are oriented for their own needs, fence for the sake of giving. Three main fencing functions: security of property security prikrasa landscapes. All the fences do these functions to a greater or lesser extent. All masters usually accentuate reverence for any one moment. If for the sake of the owner it is proud to simply designate the boundaries between the sites, an easy defense or a live fence of bushes or other ornamental plantations will do. If increased attention is paid to security, then a stronger and safer city is needed. In any case, the desire that the structure look aesthetically pleasing and not spoil the appearance of the local area, and decorate it in the standard. Excellent, if the city is fairly simple to care for and inexpensive to repair. Izza with a solid fence of strong material, the owner always has enough to feel secure. The matter and design of the design have a fundamental meaning. For example, a tree is perfectly suited for the creation of landscapes in the country style, wicker fences use a significant element to be the design of the site in folk style, the rock and imaginary finishing bricks are flawless for the sake of classics, and the weightless ironwork, crowned with floral compositions, look very Romantic. Which is in front of the material, then it is through it depends the strength, longevity and practicality of fencing. In order to properly determine the functionality, the owner must impartially appreciate their own needs. Low iron fences are appropriate for the border between the sites or for protected dachas. The view of the choice of load-bearing structures and cladding Fences can vary widely by themselves, all are similar, consist of load-bearing parts and plating. As supporting structures use vertical poles and horizontal girders, created to secure the skin and the gate. It is sensible to extract the same materials from which the building is built as the covering materials. All this is not always possible, because it is necessary to take into account weather and natural causes: Type of soil. Different soils are capable of restraining bearing structures in different ways, hence supports should be chosen taking into account the type of land. Depending on the supporting pillars and the foundation, the choice of the skin material can also change. Wind loads. To be building a fence in areas where strong wind gusts are likely, its wind resistance makes a huge difference. For open landscapes it is necessary to build more massive structures than in the same weather conditions, however in densely populated areas. Good resistance to winds own structures constructed for a massive foundation with slots or gaps between the elements of the skin. The overall stylistics of the site design. The aesthetic component is also principled, hence the city has to fit into the stylistics of the site. This affects the choice of design and type of skin. Depending on the multifunctional features, there are two types of fences - barriers and protective structures. The first are necessary, in order to prevent the arrival of third-party machines, leaving due to the area of the site of the baby or animals. These are usually low, but strong structures. Fences-protects block access to unnecessary guests and villains. They represent the highest serious structures of strong materials - stone, metal, bricks. They are made higher than human growth. Fences-barriers do not make protective functions,Legal nuances of the installation of the fence The choice of the type of fence for the sake of giving and installing it must take into account the legal documents regulating these nuances. It is necessary to be recognized first for SNiP 30-02-97, which regulate the planning and development of the territories of horticultural associations, and SP 11-106-97 on the procedure for the development and approval of design and planning documents. Before starting the construction of the fence, all necessary permits must be obtained in competent municipal authorities. All-purpose structures for the suburban area should be legalized. In accordance with the requirements of the system of norms and rules, it is necessary to create the intent of the design for no reason, so that it does not obscure adjacent areas. The proportion of the fence that goes out to the street or into the roadways is allowed to be made from all materials without cause through their transparency. This is likely in those cases if a general sentence was passed for the general meeting of the summer residence association. Heights of such a fence can be 2 m A Intermedia patches should be installed mesh or lattice fencing, height of which must not win 1.5m Fences set to 3 meters across homes and 4 -.. Through commercial buildings . Consistent standards of construction The fences between the sites should be transparent. For their erection it is permissible to extract polycarbonate Types of foundations for fences Usually, two types of foundations are used - ribbon and columnar (columnar). The main one is more preferable, if it is necessary to put a plating of powerful materials. The development of its creation is simple: Near the base a ditch is prepared with the required depth (usually more than 30 cm), this determines the strength and longevity of the future structure. Ditch bottom is covered with rubble or gravel , perfectly wetted with water. In the prepared trench install reinforcement frame and formwork. Formwork is built in such a way that the solid foundation was about 20-40 cm high above the ground. The structure is then poured with the substance. If planned protection from separate spans, The structure of the band foundation near the city remains constant for no reason through the fact that the material of the skin is chosen The columnar base is suitable for fences consisting of separate spans. It is done without reason: Calculate the number of columns, orienting for the total length of the fence and the length of the spans. Prepare the pits, drilling them in the ground with an ordinary garden drill. Pits with a diameter of 20 cm are drilled for a depth of 1 m. Pillars are installed in the pits, they verify the correct location according to the level and are filled with cement-sandy substance. The pillars are excellent for the installation of the profiled sheet, Slate, mesh-netting As a fence of the fence, virtually any material can be used, and each year their abundance grows. Widespread fences of such materials: Metal. Fences are made of corrugated board, in the form of welded, forged structures, mesh-netting, finished sections, consisting of an iron corner with a stretched network. A tree. Use slabs, boards, vines. Often there is visibility of a tree fence - from a fence. Brick, rock, concrete. Immediately very popular are euro-fences for the sake of giving. These are strong and reliable structures. Their importance is in the ease of assembly. Plastic, polycarbonate. Plastic designs are not yet very widespread, Wood fences -"classics of the genre" Fences from the tree appeared first. They have been known since ancient times and have not lost their relevance to this day. The tree city can exist in the form of a fence and perform purely decorative functions, or it may look like a solid wood fence. The fence from the vine does not need to be adorned, it indicates the boundaries of the site, but it is not a defense through invasions. This protection is perfect for the sake of owners who want to decorate a part in the"rustic"style. A continuous city closes the yard through a third-party eye and serves as a good defense. Fences from natural wood species are perfectly mixed with other building materials. They are eco-friendly, they do not warm themselves, they are pleasant to the touch, they must be looked after well. They must necessarily be decorated or varnished, cultivated with antifungal compounds. Modern impregnations and varnish-and-paint materials allow to continue to preserve the original appearance of the fence. To the disadvantages of wood fences should be attributed flammability. Even treated with flame retardants, they can burn out of the unguarded appeal with fire. They are installed for pillars, concreted in the ground, and transverse supports. There is an excess of scenery options for a tree fence. One of them - applying a drawing Metal - safe matter for the sake of a fence Fences from the proflist are very popular. They do not require special care, they neatly look and firmly protect the local area. Constructions are freely assembled, and due to the affordable price of the material they can for themselves be allowed in fact by a separate owner of the dacha. Fences made of iron mesh-netting and ready-made mesh spans are not subject to construction of fences between the sites. They are used as footholds for the sake of weaving plants adorning the local area. Iron fences from forged sections are very beautiful. They are ordinary in the assembly: ready lumens strengthen for support. The openwork image of the forged fence emphasizes the style and aesthetic preferences of the owner of the cottage. Iron fences are very diverse, you can choose the proper variation of design in any style. Advantages of stone and brick structures The most harmless, and powerful structures are made of concrete , brick and stone. These fences are very durable, because they are not exposed to corrosion, do not fear water and temperature changes. They are not damaged by insects, do not"take"the fire. Serious fences withstand significant loads without any consequences. Another plus: they block the street voices, therefore, perfectly suited for the sites located near the roads, roads. Constructions do not require special care. They are allowed to throw a natural color, and can be painted in the desired color. It is often reserved for bungalows to see brick euro bricks more often. They are of two types: decorative and protective. The first are high-strength, but they are designed for no reason, in order to perform a decorative function. The 2nd is a serious design for a massive foundation, able to protect through all external influences and intrusions. Be all the massiveness of these fences like to look. It is allowed to find ready-made designs of unusual design. A small period of the building of such a structure - 20-30 years, even in the most unfavorable conditions of operation. The prick of a brick fence with artistic iron forging gives the fence even more respectable visibility Plastic and polycarbonate fences a> They relatively recently appeared for the market, but they evenly gain a reputation due to their unconventional appearance and practicality. Plastic is durable, hygienic, does not fear dampness, sun, does not burst through the frost. The nice appearance of PVC-fences provides them with a desire between our fellow citizens. For the time being, few manufacturers are able to satisfy it. Fences from plastic can exist in all colors, textures, design. They can be freely installed and dismantled. Naturally, polyvinylchloride is not a rival to concrete or metal in terms of strength, but it is all suitable for the construction of a nice and strong fence. Usually polycarbonate sheets are used to create canopies and canopies, but they are also able to serve as fences. They are mounted for an iron frame, as required, combined with other materials. There is a colored translucent structure. She looks beautiful and ordinary in care. In case of contamination, the city is wiped with a damp cloth or rinsed with water from a hose. The puddle flows freely from the surface. This penny polycarbonate, who often buy for the construction of fences, - a cellular. Plastic fences are impeccable for the sake of summer cottages. They do not require special care, look great in any landscape. A stone is again a matter not so long ago popular It is not necessary to express the popularity of slate today. Every year there are fewer people wishing to establish a city from this material. However, relatively recently, some owners of dachas and private homes have built slate structures. If the site owner does not pursue aesthetics, but prefers cheap functional protection, this variation will satisfy his needs. The advantages of slate are low dignity, opacity, ease of installation longevity and resistance to external influences. Deficiencies: harmful asbestos for the sake of health as a part of the material, instability to pinpoint impacts, unpresentable appearance. Gorodba will close the part through inquisitive eye, quite an obstacle for the sake of"escape"of pets, however it is not enough to amuse the eye. Fences are made of wave and flat slate. A pair of the kind of material owns similar defects Video tutorial: build a city without the help of others
Designs and materials for the production of fences are noticeably different. It should be selected, orientated for the vital needs and preferences regarding the external appearance. If you brake for material that requires additional decor, grind the scenery options with climbing plants, wood carvings, iron forging. Sometimes even an ordinary façade suit is capable of transforming the defense. Try it!
