Liana plants look organically in any interior due to their own plasticity and multifunctionality. They are allowed to be planted in ordinary pots, hanging pots, to make "green walls", worthy of attention figures. The Khoyi also have an "additional bonus" - very luxurious flowers-stars of the brightest colors, beautifully contrasting with dark leaves.Parenting out of the plant at home is about strength even for those who have no particular experience in this field.
Hoya: appearance and others corresponding features Hoya, also popular about nickname"wax ivy"- a family of evergreen lianas that are part of the Kutrovye family (Apocynaceae). A huge share of almost three hundred of its representatives is allowed to meet in Southeast Asia, India, China, for the islands that separate the Indian and Weak Sea. Some hoyi look like small-sized bushes, but this kind is against rare.
The first hoyu in 1770 found the scientists Solender and Banks, traveling as part of the expedition of James Cook. The name was given to the plant by the Scottish physicist Robert Brown, the god of the theory of Brownian motion. Thus, he immortalized the memory of his own friend, Thomas Hoy, who had successfully grown tropical plants in greenhouses and winter gardens of Baron Northumberland for many years. In nature, the hoya is an epiphytic plant. It lives in forests and undergrowths, using the highest trees like support for their own lashes. Nothing else to her through the"master"is necessary, she is not a parasite. If there is not a suitable tree, the liana winds according to the earth. On average, it achieves 10 m in length. <
Hoya in nature is an epiphyte using tree trunks like a support
Hoyi flowers, collected in dense corymbose or spherical inflorescences, are very much looked. They have the shape of regular five-pointed stars 1-2 cm across, inside which the"crown"is placed - the asterisk is much smaller than the contrasting color. The view of the petals is nap, they seem carved from velvet. The color palette is very wide - through the cream in front of the dark purple, who seems to be far black, including different tones of yellow, pink, reddish, peach and silvery-green.
A flower of a hoya in the form of a regular five- to fall ill with artificial
In time, an adult liana can form more than 20 inflorescences. They spread a rich flatter incense, mainly accruing at night."Sweet"spirit evokes associations with marshmallow and caramel. He does not like many, sometimes even causing a persistent migraine. Small droplets of a thick translucent substance for petals is a drink, and not some exotic pain. A single flower lasts 15-20 days.
Inflorescences in the form of an almost regular balloon attract obeisance Some gardeners are afraid to interfere at home with hoyu, knowing about the signs and superstitions associated with ivy. Typically, the plant"survives"from the house dear housewife guys. Even if you believe in this, hoya to the ivy that enters the Araliyev family does not have any business at all. Teaching feng shui, against, very much appreciates hoyu, considering it a plant that creates a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in the house, settles quarrels and helps the spouses object to each other's resentment. It is recommended to have it in the bedroom. In the near future, as a gift for Valentine's Day, the"green hearts"- hoyi, wrapped around the support of the corresponding shape became popular. Hoya will organically fit into any interior, here you are limited only by your imagination
The flowering interval stretches from May according to October, and the rest of the time hoya also looks pretty. Young shoots have a chocolate-violet color, according to their growing, become brownish-gray and lignified. The leaves are fleshy, hard to touch, in the shape of an ellipse with a pointed tip, are placed sternly. Young have a distinctive glossy glow, adults - matte. The length of the leaf is 6-8 cm, the width is 3-5 cm. Specifically, because of their texture, the plant is called wax ivy.
Hoyi leaves are also very decorative,
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Перед недавнешнего времени из только обилия в домашних критериях выращивали токмо хойю мясистую и красивую. Безотлагательно «окультурено» намного больше видов и появились весьма достойные внимания селекционные модификации. В большинстве случаев в квартирах дозволено повстречать последующие растения:
Hoya is fleshy (carnosa). The liana is 5-6 m long, in need of support for the sake of normal development. The leaves are not large, before 5 cm. Silvery-gray strokes and spots for the dark green surface fit into the norm. Flowers pinkish-white, very fragrant. The plant differs unpretentiousness, without zamorochek suffers a drought, there is no natural light and cold wintering. It became the basis for a huge number of breeding hybrids - Crimson Queen (narrow beige or pinkish edge for dark green leaves), Tricolor Exotica (bright crimson flowers, leaves covered with cream and pink divorces).
Hoya is small (compacta). Small, seemingly slightly crumpled or curled leaves with a weakly expressed pattern of a lighter color. A natural hybrid of hoya fleshy. In turn, became the"parent"of the species of Regalis (suited edge for lime leaves, for the brightest sun changing colors for red), Mauna Loa (dark green leaves with a yellow spot in the center). Hoya is beautiful (bella), it is also lanceolate. An actively branching shrub with thin nipping shoots. Perfectly suited for feeding ampel method. Leaves lanceolate, small (4-5 cm in length). In the inflorescence, according to 7-9 white plants with a bright purple crown. The plant is thermophilic (even in winter the temperature should not go below 16-18 ° C), it is terribly painful through overflow. In good conditions, the year curve flashes.
Hoya is multiflorous. Liane, who needs support. Leaves with clear pronounced veins, length about 10 cm, width 3-4 cm. Light green spots for them - this is normal. The flowers are pale yellow, spread the flattering citrus incense, the"rays"of the inner star are curved outward. In each inflorescence there are 30-40 buds. Modifications - Speckles (leaves with light green spots and ivory colors), Falling Star (leaves about 15 cm long and petals of a very fascinating shape, similar to the tail of a comet). Hoya is royal, she is also a majestic (imperialis). Liana with pubescent shoots, petioles of leaves and petals. The length of the leaf is 15-20 cm, the diameter of the dark crimson flower is 8-10 cm. The"natural"hybrid is the Hoya Rausha with colorful rose-red petals (the artists know this kind of charlacky). Selective species are Alba (greenish-white flowers), Palwan (yellowish-red), Borneo Red (bright-lilac).
Hoya concave or pitted (lacunosa) . Excellent for the sake of feeding an ampel method. Shoots of brick color, leaves 5-7 cm long dark green, in the form of a diamond. The edges slightly curl inward. Inflorescence umbellate. The petals are cream, the corona is yellow. Hoya Kerry (kerrii). Liana with very long lashes. They are recommended to be turned upwards or wrapped around the support, so that they do not turn the pot. The length of the leaf varies 5 cm before 15 cm. The flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences according to 15-25 pieces. The cola of the petals depends on the light quality. They can exist pink, pastel yellow, lemon. An adult plant emits more nectar, who colors them in red, red, chocolate. Hoya Kerry variegata differs through the parent leaves in cream color. Hoya is pale (acuta). Liana with light green leaves 8-10 cm long and 4 cm wide. Petals are pale yellow, the crown is red. The incense is very flattering, unobtrusive, lemon-mint. The flowers are small (1 cm across), collected in umbellate inflorescences according to 40-50 pieces.
Hoya Shepherd (shepherdii). The leaves are large (12 cm long and 2-3 cm wide), thin, but stiff and shiny. The central vein is well developed, hence they are concave, similar to the boat. In each inflorescence, according to 12-15 plants, the diameter is about 1.5 cm. Petals are white with pinkish tips, an ivory crown. Hoya brotherly (fraterna). Quite capricious, at home, paint sometimes. Leaves 15 cm long, almost round. Petals red-pink, crown bright yellow.
Hoya long-leafed (longifolia). Semi-shrub-epiphyte. The shoots are thin, the leaves are large (before 18 cm in length and 1 cm in width), similar to belts. The flowers are small, creamy, the crown is dark red. The incense is weakly expressed. The most frost-resistant of genus.
Hoya Engler (engleriana). It has very small leaves (1.5 cm in length and 0.5 cm in width). Flowers with a diameter of 2 cm, pubescent, collected in inflorescences according to 4-5 pieces. Petals are snow-white, crown is lilac-red. <
Hoya southern (australis), sometimes not quite rightly called the Australian one. Liana, whose shoots over the years lignified. The average length is about 6 m. The leaves are small, 6-8 cm. Buds are collected in inflorescences according to 20-25 pieces. Petals are glossy, white with a crimson base, evenly bend back.
Hoya linearis. A long liana with thin shoots and pubescent leaves greenish gray. Petioles are very short. Petals are yellowish-creamy, fleecy. Flowering is necessary for the emergence and middle of the light. The buds spread the incense of vanilla. As a reward through"relatives", he likes abundant watering.
Hoya is fluffy (pubicalyx). The trunks are long, curly. The leaves are covered with silvery spots and strokes. Flowers with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm, keep close to 2 weeks. The color of the petals varies through the pinkish-white in front of the dark magenta. There is an abundance of selection hybrids - Red Button, Silver Pink, Chimera, Leenie, Philippines Black and others.
Natural hoyi: varieties for a photo
Hoya fluffy - the base of many very beautiful breeding hybrids
Hoya linear is very hygrophilous
Flowers for the Southern Hoya stay close to 2 weeks, Hoya Engler has very small leaves
Hoya long-leaved can suffer a short-term act of small negative temperatures
Blossoming hoyi fraternal at home is virtually an exclusive representation
Hoei's petals Shepherd are densely pubescent
Hoya's paleness spreads a very flattering unobtrusive incense
Kohler petals of Hoyi Kerry are changing a lot depending on the lighting
The petals of Hoya Rausha are much paler than those of the"parent"
Hoya regal must be named especially large flowers with petals of Tsarist purple coloring
Hoya multifloral differs in an unusual form of"stars"div> Hoya beautiful is great for the sake of feeding with an ampel method
Hoya is small - quite an exciting spontaneous mutation
Hoya is fleshy - the only one of the first"domesticated"species
Selective modifications often look more presentable than"estes"hui"due to larger plants and mottled leaves.
Paint stains for Hoya leaves Mauna Loa evokes associations with the moon for Hawaii
Hoya Regalis - unusual leaves of unusual shape
Hoya Palwan - a mix of pink and peach - like a sunset for a tropical peninsula whose homage is called a hybrid
Hoya Alba - petals of very pure white color
Flowers of HoyiFalling Stars are similar for approaching star comet
Hoya Speckles - very stylish and luxurious hybrid
Hoya Tricolor Exotica - very impressive e Connect paints
Hoya Crimson Queen is a popular hybrid, derived for the base of hoya fleshy
It seems to make the plant the best local climate
It is not difficult to make the best local climate for the sake of hoyi. It is more difficult to help these conditions and immediately feel for the smallest manifestations of the plant's discontent, regulating the temperature, humidity and explanation.
List: rational conditions for feeding hoyi
Hoya is excellent for ampoules, the desire to hang close window
In the yearly transplants, hoya does not need, although it grows quite vividly. Those plants that are cramped in the pot are blooming more abundantly. Pretty one procedure once in 2-3 years. If the gardener is more interested in lush grass, in reverse, it is necessary to transplant the vine a single year, acquiring capacities a little"to grow."
If you think that you need protection, place it in a pot in advance, and not here, if the plant is already transplanted
Pour a pebble or claydite 4-5 cm wide for the bottom of the pot. Cover it with the freshest substrate, filling about a quarter of the volume. If it should, install the support. Do not need to remove beech sticks - they often bend and break with the weight of the green mass, sometimes rot.
Pour the plant, after 30-40 minutes, remove it from the pot. Try not to damage the piece of land.
Transfer it to the newest capacity. Put the substrate on the sides. Evenly moisturize. The first 2-3 weeks, be careful with watering and save the plant through direct sunlight. Hoi An transplant is created by the way of transshipment <
The runaway creeper is allowed to be entangled near the supports. To be grown by an ampel method they are sometimes shortened before the desired length. It is useful to answer every third half of the year in the fall by about half - the blooming is more abundant.
The bushy hoyi, for the stimulation of branching, are plucked once a year, removing the 2-3 upper growth buds for each shoot. The main function once is followed by the appearance of the fourth leaf. If a crown is formed of a certain configuration, the whips that violate harmony are cut off continuously.
The hoya that grows in different directions looks rather sloppy <
Blooming
In order to provoke flowering, a pot of hoya in late spring and at first light for 2-2.5 hours dipped in water heated in front of 30-40? C. Then the substrate should be dried well. If you"bathe"a plant without a plant, shorten the time of the procedure before 25-30 minutes.
The abundance of hoyi blossoms often depends on the provision of cold wintering
h3> The pledge of the ability to"rest"in the winter is a mortgage of profuse flowering for the following year. The beginning of the rest period is indicated by the stoppage of the growth of the vine. As a rule, this happens if the light day is shortened.