How to properly design and equip a garden...

How to properly design and equip a garden alleyThe connection of different landscape objects allows to excellently extract a separate square meter of a country plot, preserving their aesthetic pleasantness. For example, successfully compiling a short garden of fruit trees and a comfortable footpath, we will get the news fresh verdict - the structure of a shady alleyka. For the cottage, the garden road can exist than desired: a zone for walks, children's games, friendly gatherings and tea parties, and even a place for an afternoon rest in a hammock or a comfortable chair.
Stop design - a success story
Enlightenment of any suburban area implies the planting of greenery - fruit and ornamental trees, bushes, flower beds. Arranging complex alpine hills, garden paths .
So, we kill 2 birds: we organize the planting of necessary plants and save important pedicure or transport communication. Often there is a problem: what does green planning mean for plans or schemes? There are quite a few methods - using pictures or symbols. For example, for this scheme, all plants are marked with green circles of different colors
In order to present the intent visually, it is permissible to draw pretty sketches or draw a simple scheme.
Types of alleys - through pergolas in front of the head tract An important occupation is the task of all dacha objects, hence, proceeding from the multifunctional features, two types of alleys are distinguished: the main and minor; The second, in turn, is divided up for access and walking. The main alleys are peculiar for the sake of the palace and park landscapes, therefore to test them in the context of the dacha theme inappropriately, but the access and pedestrian options are good for the sake of the territories of every square, even smaller ones 6 hectare .
Imagine a short fruit garden, consisting of even 10 apples or cherries, can be arranged in the form of a short cozy alley through the gate in front of the house or through the houses in front of the gazebo. With laconic pergolas is again simpler - they can be placed for any part of the garden path. Fruit-bearing trees in large summer gardens are planted, usually, in even rows. If the park is already overgrown, it is allowed to extract a single system (for example, central) for the sake of creating a beautiful budding alleyka - it's enough to lay a path that is comfortable for a walk
Complex structural compositions are more suitable for spacious areas, for giving the same a good solution is a common road, consisting of 2 rows of plants on both sides of the path. The width is depending on the purpose of use: the access road for transport needs to be 2 times larger than the walking variation, for which it is quite 1.5-2 meters.
The order of planting trees along the sides of the track may also differ. There are two types of plant arrangement: symmetrical and chess. The stage of illumination and the view of the surrounding landscape depends on the intervals of landing. For example, for the sake of the Russian homestead landscape, there is a dense planting of trees and shrubs that forms true green fences along the sides of the path.
Sometimes trees are not suitable p limited area, they seem to be appropriate for a spacious plot, without obstructing the surrounding view. If the size of the plot allows, and the gates are for the back through the houses to the side, it is permissible to make an extended parks avenue in a free style
If the width of the pedestrian (carriageway) allows, it is worth considering the two- or three-tier arrangement of plants. For the outside, large trees are used, for the average - low trees or lush bushes, for the sake of the inner - low bushes, thick grass or flowers.
Choosing this or that kind of alleyka for the country, observe stylistic aspects. For example, for the landscape in the Russian country style, spreading birches, cedar pines, dense thickets of wild rose or berry bushes - raspberries, currants, gooseberries. For the sake of a permanent garden, fine geometric shapes are not bad - pyramidal cypresses, larch, poplar.
The same view applies to the shape of the alleyka itself. It does not necessarily have to be rectilinear, connecting, like a string, two dacha objects. There are curved, zigzagging, sinuous, arched alleys, also located according to the circumference or in accordance with the perimeter of the country site. Completely a dacha variation, proper for the sake of a section of any size - a two-tiered road from sometimes planted, ornamentally cropped poplars and lush flower beds
Of particular interest is the artwork of a shady alleyka of a closed type: trees with curdled foliage should be planted at intervals of less than 3-4 meters, and for the lower tier, extract dense thickets.
Sometimes for the creation of a darkened corner, the building of skeletons is required, and as a result, beautiful arched bersos or pergolas with flat ceilings are obtained. For the sake of the north they are the least peculiar, and in the southern regions they are saving islands in a strong heat. For the sake of the colorful design of arched and rectangular ceilings, grapes, clematis, dendriker, honeysuckle or fragrant climbing roses are perfect.
This kind of a mini alley can be done using instead of trees fairly arches and planting lushly blooming ampel plants: petunia, begonia, lobelia, viola, diace, climbing roses
Like to arrange a garden path?
Imagine that for our beloved, however, an extremely"bare"dacha section lacks greenish plantations. It is allowed to plant trees according to the perimeter, as does most of the limited summer residents, but we will show resourcefulness and do it in an original way - turn the boring, trampled natural through the path into a picturesque and multifunctional alley. Its functionality lies in the fact that we will plant not ordinary poplars and birches, but useful fruit-bearing plants - apples, pears and plums.
Stop #1 - compiling the project
The essence of any planned event is the correct occurrence, and in our case - the drafting of the project. Do not take an alley in any unreasonable place, because in a couple of years the trees will grow and create a lot of problems: they will close the sunny areas with flower beds, break their roots with waterproofing ponds or divide the area for awkward zones. Must choose a room, comfortable and for the sake of plants, and for the sake of the owners of suburban lands. Making preparatory calculations, painstakingly study the aspects of planting and growth of all trees. Through their personal characteristics depends the abyss of the pit, the rational intervals of planting, the average height - and, in the end, the external appearance of the future alleyka
Probably, for the sake of the device of the alleyka the path leading to the garden or a bath will suit - it is like to walk in the shade afterwards working for beds or a hot steam room. The next of the winning options is the road running to the gate. Visitors visiting the dacha will be surprised by the unusual organization of a typical garden. Choosing fruiting or ornamental plants, do not forget to include in advance the intention and matter for the arrangement of a comfortable garden path, mainly if it is used daily
Stop #2 - marking for the terrain
Having made the intention, choosing plants and matter, it is allowed to start to excavation. They will be from 2 parts: the construction of a path and the planting of greenery. However, in advance, you must execute the layout, so that both the planting and the pedestrian zone occupy strictly designated areas and look harmonious. Places for the sake of seedlings can be designated with pegs, and the borders of the canvas are a building cord. Park variation, proper for the sake of a spacious suburban site. On the sides of the alley are planted birches - rather tall and spreading trees, bearing in the main aesthetic load. Get ready, which you will see a similar picture after 10 years, if the trees grow
For this step, you can bring up the necessary materials - tiles, bricks, paving blocks for the sake of the path. Probably, it is rather simple sand or gravel, and in this case it is necessary to consider such aspects, like a drain for the sake of rainwater or a low frame.
Stop #3 - decorating the pedestrian zone
In order to like to move around in the alley in all weathers, the relative comfort of a smooth canvas should be taken care of, which keeps the desire for relative dryness even in rainy weather.

Perfect option is a paved view - more expensive and labor-intensive, but breathtakingly durable and aesthetically perfect. For the sake of its design, stone blocks, bricks, paving slabs, self-made concrete blocks, natural rock are suitable. From parts of different colors, it is allowed to have beautiful geometric patterns and ornaments that will create a fascinating connection with the blossoming greens. Track, so that the material of the tracks mixed with the surrounding objects and not out of style. Imagine, grayish and reddish paving stones perfectly harmonizes both with greenery and with a forged fence for brick supports
The tree must be extracted very cautiously, because the bridges are not quite appropriate for the alleys, moreover, during the rain they soak and become slippery. If you still like decking of wood, pay attention to the garden parquet - decking , made deliberately for the sake of suburban street introduction.
Naturally flowing paths from sand, pebbles or gravels look natural and unobstructed, and their dignity is small. An unusual variation in the design of the descent, laid out by wooden steps. It is allowed to beat it, planting from two sides the same greenish plantations - a strong shrub or the tallest thin trees, so that a shady road leading downwards comes out
Stop #4 - planting trees and shrubs
Trees are allowed to plant and before the construction of the track, and then it, orienting for a more successful, recommended planting interval. If you have chosen seedlings of fruit trees, pay special attention to their purchase: they must exist healthy and are developed identically. Choose a quality that perfectly develops in your region and the kind of rootstock affecting drought resistance. Fruit-bearing plants for the sake of alleyka are planted in the same order book, which is an ordinary garden planting. The essence is to perform the size of the wells and the intervals that are valid for the light transmission of trees
Yablon, plum and pear are allowed to be planted in spring and autumn, and cherry, peach and apricot take root much better to be early spring planting. All-weather berry bushes perfectly tolerate the spring landing, from the light they can freeze. Some ornamental plants, such as a pyramidal poplar, are planted in the only one of the vegetative periods, in other words in the fall or in the spring. Planting fruit trees, do not forget, which they require more attention than maples, birch and spruce, because of which exact care is not necessary.
Depending on the type of trees and the criterion for their growth, dig holes in a symmetrical or staggered order, plant seedlings, do not forget to fertilize them, and wait patiently if they go to the profit. Branch branches are allowed to respond fairly, forming thin shapes, balls or sprawling crowns.

Like to perform a pergola: a short order
An enfilade of pergolas, twined with hops, roses or grapes, looks simple wonderfully and is a kind of shady alley, perfectly suitable for small country cottages. Having installed a comfortable bench with the edge, you will again get a beautiful room for rest.
The size and appearance of the pergola can exist different, all count the height of the building for no reason, so that the face can be relaxed without bending,
Of the bars we collect a couple of buildings, reminiscent of horizontal bars, installed along the track against each other. First we dig in the poles, then with the help of iron corners we mount the upper crossbeams. The apogee is allowed to decorate differently: in the form of gentle slopes or a simple perpendicular panel.
The side of the pergola is decorated with a grate, assembled from thin slats. At the base of the pillars we set flower pots with climbing crops.

For about 2-3 years perennials will grow, cover the entire foliage with flowers and flowers, forming a comfortable shady place. Light lattice structures with curling flowers do not"load"the terrain of the site, as a reward through heavier oak alleys or dense greenish fences, hence they are not bad for small areas
Which plants are suitable for alleys?
Trees, shrubs and flourishing cultures choose, based on weather criteria, the acidity of the earth, the degree of illumination, the features of the relief, etc. For example, in northern latitudes birches, maples, oaks, pine, spruce, bird cherry, hawthorn - frost-resistant trees, not afraid of a terrible climate, get along perfectly. In the middle lane, you can freely plant apple, pear, plum, cherry, which will decorate the dacha with a vernal color, and bring to an illumination an excellent collection. The shady lime road looks amazing, all of it is more suitable for wide suburban lands. For lime trees it is necessary to pay homage to the dacha beekeepers, because linden honey is considered one of the more necessary
In the southern regions grow any fruit-bearing trees, bushes and virtually without a future future of flowering plants, therefore it is permissible to make a beautiful multi-tiered fruit bearing alley - like once such that will satisfy the reserve dacha residents.
If the place allows, frank experiment with decorative exotic plants and flowers, which usually decorate flower gardens or mask fences. Boxwood, which is often used for the construction of hedges or figurative images, can bring up a beautiful alleyka in the traditional British style
Try to plant a low Dahur juniper, a warty birch with luxurious hanging branches or a perfectly good prickly hawthorn. Especially it looks like a green maple with a striped bark and a tree-longevity thuya . Ordinary ashberry will adorn your alley in any season: in the spring - snow-white color, in summer - curdled greenish foliage, in autumn - bonfire of orange-red leaves, in winter - a scattering of red berries.
With the help of the alley can be useful to change the villa part, divide it for the zone or simply arrange it, so do not abandon this usual and useful landscape element.