The future geotextile and its properties
It depends on the technology of production:
Needle-punched geotextile - is created through dragging with the help of a serrated needle of fastening threads through the base. It has tremendous strength and good water permeability, which is why it is widely used for the arrangement of drainage systems.
Thermally bonded geotextile - is done by the action of heat treatment of the fabric, which is where synthetic fibers melt and are more aggressively secured by themselves. It has a dense structure, the highest strength for the hole, but with lower filtration properties.
Thanks to a special production technology, geotextiles have nearly irrefutable advantages, the main ones between which are:
Environmentally friendly. Geotextiles are not degradable for chemical constituents, without causing damage to human health and the environment.
Firmness. Non-woven fabric is resistant to mechanical damage, piercing and tearing loads. The substantial elongation of the material before the rupture, which is due to the infinite length of the threads, virtually eliminates its drawback of being laid.
Resistance to environmental influences. It does not preet, does not silt and does not rot, is resistant to ultraviolet, acids, alkalis and organic substances.
Easy installation. Matter is produced in the form of small and light rolls, which can be comfortably transported and, if necessary, divided in two by an ordinary light saw. Personally, matter in the process of implementation is comfortable to cut with a knife or scissors.
Cost-effectiveness. To be of good high-quality properties, the dignity of geotextiles is rather low, for this reason they are widely used in industrial construction for example, and for reasons of everyday life, to be equipped with suburban areas.
The ability to implement the material is striking in the versatility of agrofiber. With all this, with the release of new brands of geotextiles, the range of material use is continuously growing. Geotextiles are among the environmentally non-hazardous materials: they do not form any by-products with UV radiation
Thermally bonded geotextiles are used in road construction, agriculture, strengthening of slopes and banks of water bodies
Is it permissible to apply geotextiles for a site?
Geotextile allows you to implement for the site any ideas geoplastic transformation of the landscape. Using non-woven fabric, it is allowed to make new design compositions, transforming the appearance of the site.
Variation #1 - processing the property of garden paths
It's hard to imagine a part without a zigzag path escaping into the garden. Planning their ennobling, always hunt, so as a result came out a wonderful and multifunctional element of landscape design, who regularly will serve not a single season.
The use of agrofiber allows you to preserve decorativeness and extend the duration of the building. After all, even a building for a short track requires large drenches: deepening of the soil, backfilling of the underlying"pillow", laying the cover itself. However, in the process of using, if gravel or sand layers settle evenly into the ground, depressions, hills and bulges begin to appear for the surface of the path. Geotextile discharge, laid between the soil and gravel podsypkoy, allows moderately redistribute the load and prevent mixing of layers
It is comfortable to remove non-woven fabric and be the arrangement of sand tracks, gravel areas. The geotextile padded between the soil and the backfill material improves the compaction for no reason, which the bulk material does not actually infiltrate into the earth. And this is quite a lot to contribute to reducing the consumption of bulk material - and probably the overall economy. In addition, the road is quite conducive to a rapid outflow of water and to prevent the germination of weeds and grasses. For swampy and soft soil, non-woven fabric and completely fulfill the function of strong reinforcement.
Variation #2 - waterproofing artificial reservoirs
- popular elements of landscape design. Ennobling at least one of them, whether it's a small lake and a huge swimming pond, implies the presence of a special waterproofing bowl. To be a reservoir, the bottom of the pit is often lined with a layer of gravel or sand, on top of which waterproofing material is laid.
In use and always eat the possibility of damage to the material by the roots of plants or the same stones. And the use of geotextiles will help to simplify the existence much easier. Pretty lay the agglomerate around the insulation layer, so as not to worry more about protecting the material through external damages. If the geotextile is laid with a second layer on top of the waterproofing material, then the bottom of the reservoir and it is absolutely permissible to lay out and decorate with river stones
Variation #3 - ennobling the local terrain
Agrofiber is allowed to use for the sake of creating open areas, the design of stony gardens. Construction for the site of the favorite now with wood terraces and decking also does not do without the introduction of geotextiles. It is laid as a ground base for the elimination of the ability to germinate through the boardwalk of weedy grass. Matter that allows soil to be noticed and owns the ability to freely lower water, will act as a reliable protection of the terrace or the area near the summer kitchen through the penetration of annoying ants and mice
Using geotextiles, freely divide and make high embankments, strengthen surfaces and reinforce soils, and secure sufficient filtration.
The road laid near the humus discharge is enough to secure the removal of rainwater, preventing that erosion and much more compacting the slopes of the uneven surface. Also, geotextiles are irreplaceable and be arranged. To make the children's sandbox, so that the dust does not get stuck in the ground and does not mix with the earth, the bottom of the foundation pit should be slightly covered with a layer of geotextile.
Variation #4 - upgrading foundations and retaining walls
The strength and longevity of any structure directly depends on the reliability of its foundation. If expressing concrete types of foundations, then a large loss to them causes capillary wetting by groundwater. Thermally bonded geotextile helps to make better the waterproofing of a solid foundation. Geotextiles are used for the separation of finely dispersed soil and gravel dumps in order to prevent the mixing of layers, and at the same time, capillary wetting of the walls
Matter can at once perform two functions: to divide the layers and secure the effective small stones, preventing long contact of the surface of the concrete base with moisture.
Variation #5 - gardening of the roof
Those who are popular now also can not do without the introduction of non-woven material. For the sake of preventing mixing of layers, agrovolokno is laid between the drainage layer and the turf, and for the sake of protecting the roof itself - over the waterproofing
Well, to be equipped with inversion roofs, matter is used to prevent penetration between the plates of the thermal insulator of the loading material. For the sake of these purposes, it is laid over the layer of the heat insulator.
The introduction of agrofiber in gardening
General matter reveals indescribable abilities for the sake of gardeners and truck farmers. Using agrovolokno, it is allowed to facilitate the action of growing crops, increase yields and, at the same time, solve some passing problems.
- a yearly skill for the sake of many gardeners. Applying agrovolokno allowed to significantly reduce the work effort. Preventing the growth of weeds, the road while doing so is quite enough to protect water access, and together with it, fertilizers and herbicides, to the roots of garden plants. Planting the cultivated plants in the holes in the canvas, you provide the plants with comfortable conditions for the sake of development, and you get rid of yourself through labor-consuming weeding
It's not a secret that some decorative plants are"finicky"according to their own nature. They require special care, preferring a special soil quantity, who often differs through the prevailing soil for the site. To differentiate the various future grassy soils by creating improvised"pockets"near the planting of these or other species, is permitted with the help of the same geotextile
The artificial landscape product for impoverished soils requests the arrangement of the grass layer, who, by the action of natural criteria, is washed into the leaner layers. An additional layer from the canvas is enough to relieve the pollution of infertile soils and their washing out. Due to the non-woven fabric, rootlets of plants will not germinate into infertile lands.
Interseasonal night chills also represent a huge risk for the sake of plants. Matter will also help in the hot summer months, covering itself with delicate foliage through scorching sun rays. With the help of agrofiber it is allowed to protect and aboveground parts of plants. For the sake of this, it's enough to cover their cooling season with their canvas
Geotextile is a common matter, the application of which does not ask the country for special abilities. Its use greatly simplifies the work in the garden and according to the improvement of the terrain.
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