Planting, growing and caring for bulbous irises &...

Planting, growing and caring for bulbous irises & #8212; secrets of gardenersVeshnye florets - the most desired, they are associated with warm sun rays, the early coming of age. Apparently, this explains the great reputation of irises - since the beginning of May for the flowerbeds of suburban areas revealing lush buds of all colors of the rainbow. Unlimited number of species (near 800) allows you to pick flowers in a suitable combination and together with other plants make amazing according to the beauty of the composition. We look more carefully, like the planting of bulbous irises and the upbringing out of them is done.
Preparing the land: draining and top dressing
Irises are not very demanding, Fri, which should be taken into account. They are not recommended:
insufficient ground minerals
constant smallness.
Protection through excess moisture is planting plants for an artificially made slope. If groundwater approaches near to the roots, it is necessary to design a small hill with a southward slope and arrange a drainage system. For this purpose, it is enough to fly a flower bed for 20 cm and provide an outflow of rain water. There are fairly methods of planting irises: single, cluster, group, free seeding. Flowers with large buds are used for single planting, with small ones - for group sake
Pattern flowerbed with irises: 1 - hyacinth Purple Voice; 2 - flower Flashpoint; 3 - the New Baby daffodil; 4 - iris netted Cantab;Irises adore the sun aristocracy, but some fraction of the time can live in the shade, hence the flower garden desire to win for an unshadowed or slightly shaded area. Before planting, the land is enriched with organic fertilizers, then painstakingly dig and loosen. The unsuitable is usually brought in advance, approximately from the year before planting.
The flawless bottom for bulbous - lime. Alkaline reaction is provided by lime, chalk or egg shell introduced into the ground during digging. Sandy soil is better to dilute with humus, not ash will be ash and near 40 g superphosphate (in calculation for 1 m?). Clay, in the reverse, it is better to dilute the sand with a large fraction and add for the enrichment of little humus or compost.
Composing into a theme: ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy Liming the land in the garden: for what, if and how should this act?
Do not settle for classic flower beds, located in rest areas and along the paths. A unique flowerbed-penek looks much more beautiful!
The gap between future plants may be different for planting: the smallest space is considered to be two widths of onions (the curved shrub appears eventually), the largest - before half a meter such a single planted single irises with lush buds).
The introduction of a plastic basket for feeding
In order to remove the share of humus, we put a plastic basket for an unusual part and, according to the circumference, using a shovel or a shovel, draw an outline for a depth of 12 cm
Accurately remove the separated humus, and the resulting pit is deepened approximately for 20-30 cm, so that the whole basket is placed in it
For the bottom of the pit we fill the fertilizer, then we set the basket. Fill it with a dense wet layer of grassy soil and plant onions.
We drop the settled onions with a narrow layer of earth and return the seized humus cake back. Thus,The basket is comfortable for those who are allowed to freely get it out of the ground and move it to the place in order to dry out together with the planted onion.
Is it true to take care of the irises?
Do not Considering the timely planting and preparation of the land, it is necessary to raise plants due to their flowering: Early irises begin to blossom in May, late irises begin to blossom in May, and later in June. Competent education from bulbous irises is a constant fertilizing and protection through pests. The next part of the burden of flowers is watering. In the interval of rains, iris should not be watered, but in the dry season it should be moderate irrigation strictly in the evening time. Proudly right to choose varieties of flowers. For example, Siberian irises are considered to be the most frost-resistant, therefore they freely tolerate winter in northern latitudes.
In spring, then thawing of snow, we wait for the drying out of the upper layer of the earth in order to make fertilizer. Prepared mixes and dry universal consistencies, for example,"Reasil"or"Good Strength"are suitable. We put the necessary number of fertilizing in a high discharge (or simply sprinkle according to the surface of the soil near the bulbs), then painstakingly loosen, trying not to hook the roots.
The only three-stage options for feeding hybrid irises are not the first flowering age:
nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (2: 3:the same amount, but in a different proportion (3: 3: 1) - at the time of bud formation;
potassium, phosphorus (1: 1) - through 1 moon after the beginning of the flowering period. li>
Constant and correctly dosed top dressing guarantees the highest decorative properties, rapid development and long flowering. The only of the principal periods in the life of the plant is the formation of flower buds. Fertilizing for this step provides a lush, real flowering in the coming year. Fertilizers for bulbous fruits contain lignohumate, who do fairly principled functions: promotes rapid growth, increases plant resistance to disease, increases ornamentality
Not necessarily act without the help of others, a comprehensive fertilizer for the sake of irises, the store sells ready-made compounds for bulbous in two types: a solution and a dry mess
Look closely because of the amount of nitrogen. The excess of this substance causes"fattening"- an action if the leaves develop remarkably, but the whole flowering is absent.
Preventive work in accordance with pest protection
Despite the short flowering period, the feeding of bulbous irises is accompanied by protective measures. In order to prevent the emergence of unwanted parasites, routine spraying of plants every two weeks should be maintained. It should start with a period, if the leaves reach a length of 10 cm. Usually they use"Malathion"(helps through herbivorous mites) or universal pesticides. With the beginning of the appearance of buds, the treatment is stopped. In most cases, irises have a root and onion disease - bacteriosis, which causes the decay of individual parts. The plant is excavated, the unhealthy parts are cleaned, washed in potassium permanganate and transplanted into another room
It seems to find the disease in bearded irises? Usually a healthy plant has a bunch of 7-9 leaves, it seems that you can find less than 5 in a sickling. There is a question with the formation of flower buds. For the sake of healing, the plant is excavated, cleaned through rottenness and insects, treated with an antiseptic. If irises are affected by thrips, the congenital waxy coating for the leaves is disturbed. Prevention consists in literate preparation of bulbs for the next year - removal of the old stem together with leaves, peduncles and plants, in which harmful insects may remain. >Regular upbringing from iris guarantees their unusually colorful flowering and the ability to create unique flower beds.