Previously, this operation was done a little during the winter season, since the frozen piece of land was easier to transport before the destination in its initial form. In the true time, the planting of large-sized mammoths is conducted by a curve year, because the specialists have invented methods of delivering trees with a solid clod of earth in front of the object. In addition, in warm season, the owners of suburban areas can immediately recognize the species accessory of the imported specimen, also appreciate the luxury of its crown and the beauty of the coloring of the leaves.
Landing companies are engaged in landscaping (studios), because the cause of landscaping requires the presence of special equipment, as well as professionals with knowledge in the field of biology and ecology.
More popular trees for gardening
red-oak and crooked oak;
heartwood and small-leaved linden
rowanberry is common;
maple leaf
elm impeccable and rough
ясень;
birch weeping and shaggy
Spruce, pine (cedar and common), as well as larch (European and Siberian) are used between conifers with high demand. All the trees listed here grow for the Russian countryside. The exclusive species include larch, Japanese, nutlets ignorant and Manchu, Amur velvet. These trees are perfectly adapted to the conditions corresponding to the average belt of. Fruit-bearing large-sized stands should be identified in a separate category. This includes various varieties of apple, pear, plum, cherries, apricots and other fruit trees. Landing matter is acquired not only in the Russian nurseries, but also in foreign forests. In most cases coarse-grains are imported from the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany. Naturally, the imported planting matter is more expensive for the sake of the customer. All incurred costs pay off due to the best survival of trees brought from other countries, who possess strong immunity and small-size, deliberately created for transplantation, the root system. In addition, in accordance with the decorative qualities of European large size ahead of Russian specimens. In most cases, in the gardening of suburban areas, the following introductory trees are used:
пихта одноцветная;
European linden;
Jacquemann's birch;
rowing Thuringian and intermediate;
pine cedar Korean;
Weimutov pine and Rumelian pine
Canadian cannabis
some species of maples. The greening of the suburban area with evergreen coniferous trees allows not only to decorate the terrain, but also to fill the atmosphere with a wonderful and useful smell of pine needles
It seems to be true to find a planting substance? A large-scale digs out with extreme caution, trying not to damage the root system and the lower branches of the tree. For the sake of this branch, located from the bottom, until the tree is tied up, tie up. If there are unhealthy, broken or dry branches for the transplanted tree plant, they are not in a hurry to respond. These branches play a typical buffer for the sake of reliable protection of the crown of an adult tree during transportation. Remove the warped branches after that, like a tree will be fixed in the landing pit.
Determine the best value of land comet The diameter of a circular comer of a circular form is calculated from the size of the diameter of the stem (part of the tree trunk, located for a distance of 1 meter through its root neck). The diameter of the earth's coma is forced to exist 10-12 times larger than the diameter of the stem. A clear reason, adopted in the international society, it is permissible to find out from the table, in which the coma of the earth is also indicated. The dimensions of the earth cubic form of a transplant of adult trees vary within the boundaries: length, width - 1 m before 2.5 m; vys - through 0, 7 m in front of 1 m. Small trees can be found according to height manually. With all this, it is recommended to multiply the standard sizes of a land coma. The depth of digging is determined according to the tree species. With all this, the features of the development of the root system of the large-scale and the conditions for its growth are necessarily taken into account. The digging of spruce growing for moist soils, the diameter of the ground coma is 1.5 m, and the height of 0.4 m. Digging much deeper for light loamy soils. When digging out the oak, the height of the earth's coma should be 1 m before 1.2 m. The best way is to take the planting material, which grows for medium- and heavy-loamy soils. The piece of land in the excavated large size for these types of soil comes out dense and very stable. It is also proud that, according to the small capillaries of the loamy ground coma, water from the surrounding soil is drawn into the roots of a large tree located in the landing pit.
A hydraulic jack, whose lifting capacity should be within 15-20 tons, helps to tear the ground piece through the underlying soil.
Packing of land comet A piece of land with a coarse scale extracted from the parent soil is packed in a special iron container basket. In this capacity, a low tree is transported in front of the site of the newest dislocation. According to the arrival for the object, the basket with the tree is lowered by means of special equipment into the prepared pit in advance. Then the detachable container is pulled out for the view, and the tree remains in the seat.
Huge, according to the size of the earth's coma, is packed in iron nets or sackcloths. These materials allow the root system of an adult tree to be preserved in the parent soil during transportation. In winter, excavated trees can be transported without packing the land coma. It is necessary to give a few days (after 1 before 10) of the extracted soil for the sake of freezing. The number of days depends on the size of the land coma and the temperature of the surrounding air. In the frozen condition, a piece of land, together with the tree, is delivered in front of the object in complete safety.
Requirements for transportation of large-sized devices For the sake of loading and transporting large-sized trees, the following future machinery may be useful:
Mobile cranes
all-terrain vehicles equipped with strong hydraulic manipulators
On-board trucks
tree transplants for tractors;
минипогрузчики;
single-bucket front-wheel loaders, etc.
Iron and textile slings, screeds, carbines and other devices are used to grab and fasten the coarse scale. To carry out the work in accordance with the mending (fixing) of a large-sized tree for the TS try not to spoil its bark. It's probably a little bit in this case, if you plan on a large-sized piece because of a piece of land, or because of the packaging used. The tree trunk, located along the body of the truck, is supported by special wood pads. This dose allows you to save the crown of the tree.
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The six-meter trees being such a method of delivery rise above the precious one, which complicates their transportation near bridges, power lines, near the arches of tunnels. Consequently, the selection of the planting material is attempted to break the extremely high trees (more than 10-12 m) by the side, because their transportation is complex and financially expensive. It requires not only powerful machinery for the sake of extracting a large-scale, but also a long-length tool for its transportation. In addition, the delivery of such large-sized cargo is impossible without escorting traffic police cars.
Choose the time for the transportation of planting material in the winter season, taking into account the weather forecast. It is forbidden to transport trees to temperatures below minus 18 degrees, because in such criteria their branches become brittle and break.
Developing the correct fit of the large-sized chambers
In order to plant adult trees for the site, it is necessary, first, to clear the site for the sake of this work. Then, in accordance with the dendroplane, get pits for the sake of planting large size. The pits are prepared in advance or right before dropping into their brought trees. In the latter case, pits of the right size are excavated using special equipment. As necessary, the soil is compacted with the help of a foreign land in the places where trees are planted. Then the installation of the large-sized meter in the landing pit is made by filling the earth with a coma in front of the ground surface. Landing for the site of a large-sized vessel brought from a nursery is made into a pit, the size of which must be matched to the dug-out land.
In winter time, the root of the tree should be slightly above this strip. In the spring interval, the earth podtaet, settle, and the root neck will rise on the premises. The final step is connected with the installation of rope holders, which will ensure the balance of the tree in the span of its rooting for a brand new place.
It is recommended to orient the coniferous tree in a landing pit in accordance with the directions of the world. It is likely that the branches directed to the north for the former growth site of the large-scale should occupy for the new sector in the same position book. The fortress of the planted tree by stretching from ropes is carried out in order to ensure a stable arrangement of the coarse meter in the interval of its rooting for a new place
The main rules for leaving a transplanted tree
The formation of proper care due to the transplanted large-scale allows to ensure its survival rate for the earth plot, and also to accelerate the growth and development of the tree. One of the main steps for the abandonment of transplanted large-sized plants is the trimming of their trunks and crowns with pesticides that prevent pests from multiplying and diseases in surviving trees
Specialists serving transplanted trees, create:
watering around the beginning;
Crown pruning and sprinkling;
introduction of root and foliar dressing
aeration of the root zone;
treatment of soil texture
deoxidation of the earth
loosening of the earth and its mulching, sort of superficial, causeless and profound
alignment of the moored tree in the spring time
treatment of trunks with special means that protect trees through pests and diseases
With the help of adult trees it is allowed to make any composition for the site. Experts enough"waving a magic wand", so that for a vacant lot the coppice grew, a forest appeared, lined alveley lanes, uplifted the tops of coniferous trees. The result will not force itself to be delayed, if the planting of large-scale mills is entrusted to special companies known for the market of services in accordance with gardening and improvement of suburban areas.
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