Portulac is a light-loving flower, usually grown in a one-year culture. The best room for landing is open, warm and sunny. This low plant, so beloved by both landscape designers and gardeners, will create a good carpet for the soil to be properly maintained. It can bloom from June and before the very frosts. This succulent is grown for beds, curbs, southern balconies and slopes of alpine hills, and, naturally, for windows in the summer season.
Peculiarities of feeding in balcony pots and in open ground Portulak came to Europe, and then to Russia from the states of South and North America. In a warmer climate, with milder winters, the portaloque often becomes a weed, multiplying by self-seeding. The name of the Portuguese passed through the Latin portula - which means"the gate". This is connected with the fact that the seed box is opened specifically for no reason: the gate leaves, very small.
The box with the seeds of the porcupine opens like a collar, which gave the name to the plant The people call the portaloque a rug, because it truly sometimes grows above 15 cm in height, preferring to spread along the surface of the earth. In the room, very bright light, preferring southern windows and direct sunlight. It can grow in the winter in a room, however, it is not stretched and does not dye the lack of light, therefore it should use additional illumination, ideally by special phytolamps.
Portulacus is often called a rug because of its talent densely spread along the ground
This is an annual plant with a spindly and branchy root. The trunk is coffee colored, branched, fleshy. Leaflets are small, conforming to the shape of a flattened egg, fleshy. Blooms in June with small flowers appearing in the branches of the stem. A single flower is kept open only for 1 day, then dies.
Portulac is used for eating as a garnish for meat and fish dishes, frying or letting young trunks with the addition of vegetable oil , garlic, vinegar or fried curvature. This is the desired fruit, easy to grow and provided with trace elements.
Portulac orchard is used in food like raw, uncaused and in stew or boiled form However, in most cases, a porcelain is bred like an ornamental plant. For plots, it is planted for sunny alpine slides, as bright spots for the flowerbed.
Portulac for the flower bed blends beautifully with ornamental foliage plants
In the houses of the apartment type, portluck is a beautiful sentence for the sake of hot and southern balconies, where ordinary plants burn through the excess of sun and heat. They are better to see nearby, and thanks to the strongly branched stems, they are also planted in hinged baskets.
It is often portlylak planted in the balcony boxes
In a one-year culture, in most cases, large-flowered porcelain is grown, it is an imaginary flower with a huge variety of colors of flowers. They can exist with snow-white, reddish, red, yellow, orange, ordinary and terry. There are perennial varieties of portalak, but in the open ground because of the cool and snowy winter they can be grown in our criteria just like the annuals. Ampel varieties of the portalak are considered to be perennials in most cases, they are allowed to grow in hanging pots, and for winter to write in a warm place - an apartment or a building, limiting the feeding from September according to March and supporting the soil in a wet state. In spring, such a plant begins to be heavily fed and cut or simply cut, stimulating the gain of new shoots or rooting cuttings for the sake of obtaining new bushes.
In places with warm winter, where the temperature does not drop below +10, the perforated winter hibernates personally. <
Ordinary portaloque often grows like a weed, but it is very useful in the diet
An improved variation of a terry-cloth perforator, is characterized by a longer and abundant flowering. The height of the plant before 15 cm, paint exclusively in a clear and sunny life, releasing flowers of a variety of coloring, reaching a diameter of 5 cm.
Authoritative round dance - terry perelak, whose flowers blossom even into cloudy life. Flower in diameter before 5 cm, in different colors. Suitable for ampel feeding, curbs, balcony boxes.
The coral reef is a one-year-old perforation, 15 cm in height. The diameter of the semi-double plants is 4 cm, the color is coral. It can grow even for the poorest and poorest land, for sandy or stony soils with the least watering.
The F1 cream is a one-year-old quality of the porcelain with double colors of cream color. It is very beautiful, with a strong energy of growth, it grows better for poor and sandy soils. It is irreplaceable in ampel culture.
Cherry is a terry-colored portolac blooming exclusively in sunny weather. The height of the plant is 12 cm, perfectly spreads, flowers before 5 cm in diameter, cherry coloring. It is very photophilous, it does not even paint the slightest shading. Prefers to grow for sandy loamy and dry sandy soils.
Red terry - hanging the portolac before 10 cm, the trunks grow before 30 cm, branch well, forming a strong mat. Flowers before 5 cm in diameter, terry. Great for balconies, pottery.
The sunny princess - a mash of seeds through the agrofirm Gavrish - contains terry, semi-double and ordinary varieties of various colors, can grow in a sunny , but the damp and cold climate. Perfectly grows for poor and stony soils, even without feeding. Planted in vases, for curbs, alpine slides.
Terry orange - dissolves flowers even in cloudy weather. The plant is low, only 10-15 cm, the diameter of the plants before 5 cm of bright orange color. Terry. Resistant to pests and diseases.
Scheherazade is a large-flowered brindle, non-primary, with a diameter of the plant before 4 cm. It opens exclusively to sunny life. Blooms in July. Suitable for feeding in containers, pots.
Happy Traas F1 - yellow, orange, pink or red and white striped terry flowers, in front of 23 cm in height, forms a mat in front of 45 cm across. Planting is best for beds, slides, in containers.
The prosperous story - large-flowered, two-color, double. The color of the petals is white and pink, the trunk is light green, with a height of 25 cm. It looks very good in the balcony boxes, flower beds, flower beds, but it only blossoms out in sunny weather.
Pink haze - flowers unique, terry and semi-double, gently pink color, very resemble rosettes. Excellent spreads in width, forming a speck about 40 cm across. Perfectly grows for sandy, stony and poor soils with the least watering. A very kind variation for the sake of ample landings.
Tequila Cherry F1 and Tequila White F1-modifications, which own a strong energy of growth, grow lively, forming a carpet in front of 40 cm in diameter. They grow even in a wet climate, for the poorest soils, virtually without watering. Flowers are terry, before 5 cm.
Portulac is a one-year-old plant, a height of 10 cm. The flowers are yellow, before 4 cm in diameter, open exclusively in sunny weather. The soil is undemanding. The desire to plant rocky hills for the southern slopes.
Light wind - an annual plant growing in height only for 10 cm, perfectly spreads. Terry flowers of different colors: pink, orange, reddish, snow-white, lilac, 4 in front of 6 cm. Can grow for ordinary garden soil, in curbs, for balconies, in flowerpots.
Sunglo - with the largest colors that do not lock up even in cloudy weather. Photo Gallery: varieties of burgeoning porcelain quality Light wind is the only one favorites
Long summer - a mess of terry colors of different colors
Quality Cream F1 with affectionate color and large colors
quality Cherry - paint exclusively in sunny weather
Quality Red double terry with large flowers
Terry orange even with cloudy weather
The sunny princess is a mash in accordance with the colors and the shape of the petals.
Quality Happy Traals is quite a tall plant, it can be of different colors.
Sunny harbor - a one-year quality undersized
quality Good Luck profit differs unusual coloring
Mash Shaherez Yes - nemahrovye petals of different colors
quality Pink haze grows great, ampelic
The great selection of species allows you to choose exactly the one that the gardener likes, according to the size of the flowers, for no reason and according to color. Although the imaginary port-lantern loves the sun, eat varieties that blossom and in the penumbra.
It seems like portfolk
Imaginary porcelain can be produced by seeds and cuttings. In regions where the winters are warm and the summer is long, the pearl lily can give real sunflower seeds and spring up in the spring.
Garden harbor fructifies self-seeded, nothing is allowed intentionally act.
Fine hybrid varieties of portolac can not be seeded, because they will not pass on the mother genes, hence such a perforated is propagated by cuttings:
A piece of a twig 10-15 cm long is cut off from the plant
Slightly dry the cut and remove the leaves for a distance of 2-3 cm through it.
The stalk is put in water or in wet dust.
In dry and hot weather, it is allowed to cover the stalk transparent package or sprinkle the stalk with water
Put the plants in a root in a bright room. Usually a new root and there are already quite a few weeks.
Sowing seeds for seedlings In order to get blossoming bushes in June and longer to enjoy their beauty, seeds are sown for seedlings in the middle of March. Very important for young plants aristocracy and heat (22 degrees or more).
The earth for the sake of seedlings is picked up easy, desire without adding peat, which lowers the germination of seeds. Hence it is better to extract the sod and leaf ground with the addition? part of the washed sand.
If you have the ability to perform your own land, then buy a ready-made mash for cacti or succulents.
The capacity for planting is wide, with drainage holes. For the bottom of the pot, inexpicably compacted ceramsite or gravel, up to 1 cm in height, is inevitably poured. It is caused by the fact that the porcelain is more easily tolerated by the flaw of water than its flesh, for the correct circulation, small fine pebbles must exist in the container.
Sequence of actions for the sake of rearing seedlings:
They fill the earth with a capacity and perfectly moisturize with rain or melt water. If it is not, then it is permissible to extract water that has been previously settled. Seeds of pestilence are small, like a poppy seed, they are sown without cause, so that the gap between them was 1 cm, slightly pressing into the soil for a depth of 0.5 cm.
On top of the pot covered with a film and put in a warm room, with a temperature of at least 22 degrees, but better - 30 degrees. Desire that the pot stand for the light.
It is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse at least once a day for the condensate for the film
style="text -align: justify;">The first sprouts of the porpoise can appear for 7 days already. Usually the seagull explodes together, it is rearranged for a sunny and warm window sill at once, the film is removed. <
Adult seedlings with 1-2 real leaves dive into personal pots. The earth is allowed to be poured in front of cotyledons.
For the feeding of strong seedlings, you must provide a lot of sunlight, warmth and moisture if it stretches. It is allowed to light the seedlings in the afternoon, evening, and in cloudy weather - a full day.
Excellent growing seedlings asks for a feed like at least 1 once a week. For this growth step, it is permissible to use a universal mineral fertilizer.
Video - like to throw porcelain with terry flowers for seedlings <
Хоть портулак отличается неплохой всожестью семян, бывают случаи, если покупные гибридные махровые сорта в пакетиках прорастают плохо. Дабы сохранить дорогой доставшиеся растения, в предстоящем их лучше плодить черенками.
Посев зараз в земля
В регионах с ранешней весной и длинноватым летом дозволено высаживать портулак семенами зараз в земля:
Delicate sprouts of the porpoise can die already to be insignificant frosts, and to be +10 0 the air is already stopped in growth, therefore one should not rush with planting and certainly close them for the night with a film.
A row for portolac is dug up, high ground is mixed with sand and moistened.
Seeds combined with sand and scatter according to surface and slightly press down .
The exact extent of land to water according to drying (in the sun Well zn 1-2 times a week). To be uneven germination, grown seedlings with 1-2 real leaves dive and plant. The earth is allowed to be poured in front of the cotyledon leaves.
Feed the young sprouts 1 once a week, through the moon - 1 time in 14 days. Planting seedlings in the ground
The grown seedlings for the invariable premise are then planted with the dangers of recurring frosts. The air temperature at night should exist more than 10 degrees of heat. In the central part of Russia this is the end of May and the appearance of June, in more northern regions - later on June 12, and in the south of Russia - at first of May.
Certainly because of the week before planting in the ground, the seedlings of pestilence are hardened and accustomed to the sun. Hardening is allowed to live for the balcony, if there is no ability to take away seedlings for melon or cottage.
Main once the seedlings are carried for 15 minutes and put in a lighted place./li>
Later they are again brought into the building.
hours.
To be planted, the gap between plants should exist 15-20 cm. Extruded seedlings are allowed to cover the ground a little. Portulac is planted in the ground to be steady heat (bottom +10)
A plant with 10 shaped leaves and buds is considered a good seedling.
Where and in which land is best planted a flower
Portulac loves the sun. He is not afraid even of the very hot rays of the southern regions. Where other plants burn, portolac blooms in colorful colors. Consequently, the best location is the southern slope of the Alpine hills, along the paths, curbs or separate flower beds for the lawn. If you plant a seagull in the shade, then you can not wait for flowers, but it's enough to do the chosen quality of the flower.
Portulac is undemanding to the ground, for well-fertilized soils it grows vividly and takes a huge view, but flowering can be weak. In order to properly care, place it for lighter, sandy or even stony soils where the brindle blossoms luxuriantly and abundantly.
Desire, so that the portugal can not be flooded with rainwater.
Parasol education in open ground
In summer, in the hot and sunny life, the waterbrand must be watered, desire 1-2 times a week with warm water. To fertilize, portolac is undemanding, but modern varieties are excellent for mineral fertilizers, which are allowed to write 2-3 times because of summer.
Pretzel, framing the stones of the path is very fine
1st flowers bloom, after 6-7 weeks through shoots. A single flower only lives for 1 day, then it locks and dies. While the bush is still short, it is noticeable, but if the pearl-lobster grows in front of the dense carpet, the flowers blossom without stopping in a large amount and it seems that they do not fade completely.
The flower blossoms for a day, with the sunset the bud is locked
Like to collect sunflower seeds
Because an unknown day reveals an unprecedented bud, then the seeds ripen unevenly. With a pollinated flower, remove the petals and observe because of the seed box. Approximately two weeks after the pollination, it will turn brown and open, scattering the seeds around itself. Do not miss this moment, if you want to collect them. In the autumn, the ripening of seeds takes longer. Collected seeds retain their germination 3 age, however before sowing the seed bait should lie down for at least 3-4 months. Collected seeds from terry species for the following year can give ordinary flowers. That's why it's better to produce them with cuttings, taking the best plants for winter. Like it is permissible to keep perlilac in winter
Usually, saplings of portolac, mostly terry, are not sown in winter. However, for flowerbeds, where the glade of the portalaka flaunted the previous summer, young shoots can be found in the spring. Usually they grow plants with ordinary (non-primary) flowers.
At the end of the age, the mother plant is completely removed.
For winter, clean in a light and cold room (temperature near 15- 18 degrees).
At times, water, not feed, which will save and multiply the quality you like in spring.
Then warmings cut cuttings of 5-10 cm from it and cut off the bottom leaves, put them in boxes or pots for rooting. li>
It seems to grow portolac in winter
Because of the snowy and frosty winter, we can not spend our days in the open ground. Separately valuable specimens can be obtained and transplanted into a pot, allowed at the end of the age to collect cuttings from the plant and root them. In winter, such plants are kept in a bright room at a temperature of +15 ... +18 degrees, but it is permissible to expose them for the southern window sill, lighting the naval canal in the evening, here it continues to blossom before the spring, in other words to grow like perennial.
separately liked bushes of portluck it is allowed to get and take possession home
If portralak does not paint
A more frequent reason for the absence of flowering is the wrong choice of a place for planting, with or without a drawback sunlight. In this case, the portulacus is rather frail, the trunks thin, and the flowering can not come.
The second root cause of the absence of flowering is extremely grassy soil. Portulac increases the green mass, it is excellent, it lives and consequently does not finiteness of flowers. If you plan to grow the plant there non-stop, you can add sand and small pebbles before planting and dig.
Room portolac (for windows and balconies)
Portulac is allowed to grow not only for the garden, but also in the apartment. It is better to choose fine terry varieties that blossom even in cloudy weather (red terry, orange, sunglo).