Variation #1 - South American river pump
Such a pump sample, for the sake of which there is no need for electricity, can be used by craftsmen who are lucky enough to buy a piece for the shore of a short but very riveted rivulet. The hose in the barrel is laid flat with no turns and bends. And the whole building looks quite simple, but the water with it is regularly supplied for saving.
For the sake of creating a pump useful:
A barrel with a diameter of 52 cm, a length of 85 cm and a weight of approximately 17 kg
hose, heaped up in a barrel, with a diameter of 12mm
Outlet (supply) hose 16mm across;
Eat restrictions and for the sake of the immersion environment: the working abyss of the stream should not exist at least 30cm, the speed of water flow (flow) - 1.5 m/sec. This pump provides a rise in water for a height of less than 25 meters in accordance with the vertical. Components: 1-outlet hose, 2-bushing sleeve, 3-blades, 4-foam polystyrene floats, 5-spiral wound hose, 6-inlet hole, 7-bottom structure. The barrel is excellent for floating
You can see the details of the use of this pump for video.
Variation #2 - home wave pump corrugated pipe of"accordion"type
bracket
2 bushings with valves
cant.
A pipe can exist like a plastic, for no reason and from brass. Depending on the"accordion"material, the log's authority must also be adjusted. A brass pipe is enough to meet a bar weighing more than 60kg, but for a plastic one it's not a heavy baggage. Usually,the authority of the log is chosen practical through. This variation of the pump is suitable for the river and not with the most turbulent current, it is proud that it was simple, then the"accordion"shrinks and the water is pumped
The end of the pipe is closed with bushings having valves. On the one hand, the pipe is attached to the bracket, on the other hand to the log placed in the water. The case of the device is directly dependent on the movement of water in the river. Specifically, its vibrational movements must force the"accordion"to fight. The expected effect of being a wind speed of 2m/sec and being increased pressure in front of 4 atmospheres can be about 25 thousand liters. water during the day.
You seem to realize, the pump is presented in a lightweight version. It is allowed to improve, if to exclude for the log a harmful torque. For this, we fix it in the horizontal plane, setting an elevator ring with a bolt for the lift. Now the pump will last longer. Another unique variation of the improvements: soldered tips for the ends of the pipe. Sleeves for them are allowed to simply screw on.
Increased attention should be given to the preparation of logs. Do not forget that it's pretty much put in the water. We prepare the mash from natural linseed oil and kerosene at the rate of one to one. The bar is impregnated with a consistency 3-4 times, and the cuts and ends, like the more hygroscopic, 6 once. Mash in the process of work can begin to freeze. To be warmed up for a water bath, it will return fluidity without losing other parameters.
Variation #3 - a furnace that creates a pressure difference
The craftsmen, whose opinion was embodied in this miracle of engineering thought, dubbed their product"oven-pump."They are naturally more visible, but for the initial stage of their own work this pump is similar to a samovar. However, he does not really warm the water, but creates a difference in pressure, which is why his business is carried out.
For the sake of this pump should:
iron barrel for 200 liters.
a primus or a blowtorch
a branch pipe with a tap
a mesh hose attachment
a rubber hose
Drill.
A branch pipe with a crane must be cut into the bottom of the barrel. Close the barrel with a screw stopper. In this plug, a hole is drilled in advance and a rubber hose is inserted into it. The mesh nozzle is needed in order to close the 2nd end of the hose before it is being lowered into the reservoir. This variation of the pump is even allowed to be called a clever and, probably pretty good to do
About two liters of water are poured into the barrel. A heating element (a primus or a blowtorch) is placed near the barrel. It is allowed to spread a bonfire about the bottom. The atmosphere in the barrel is heated and goes out according to the hose in the reservoir. This is quite noticeable in accordance with the gurgling. The fire is extinguished, the barrel begins to quarrel, and because of the low internal pressure, water is pumped into it from the reservoir.
In order to fill the barrel, on average, it takes more than an hour. This is the condition of the diameter of the hole in the hose at 14 mm and the distance of 6 meters through the places from where the water will come.
Variation #4 - a dark grate for the sake of sunny weather
Already for this product will require special adaptations. Where, for example, do you take a dark grille, in which the hollow tubes of which contain liquefied propane-butane? However, if this portion of the problem is sufficiently solved, the rest does not cause any particular difficulties. Consequently, the grate is eaten, and it is connected to a rubber pear (balloon), which is placed in a can. There are two valves in the lid of this can. The only valve lets the atmosphere inside the tank, and through another atmosphere with a pressure of 1atm goes into the air duct. The grate is truly better to act in a dark color, because dark products are always hotter around the catchy summer sun
The order is working for no reason. We pour on the solar day a grate with cool water. Propane-butane is cooled, and the burden of gas vapor is reduced. The balloon of rubber is compressed, and the atmosphere comes into the can. Then, like the sun will dry the grate, the fog will inflate the pear again, and the atmosphere will begin to do by pressure through the valve steadily into the pipe. The air cork becomes a typical piston, who turns the water through the shower head to the grate, after which the cycle repeats.
Of course, we are not interested in the action of the grate itself, but about the water that collects around it. Specialists say that the pump works fine even during the winter season. Only this time a cool atmosphere is used as a coolant, and the water extracted from the ground is heated by the grate.
Variation #5 - a supercharger from a plastic bottle
If the water is in a barrel or other capacity, then extract the hose for irrigation in this case is problematic. In fact, everything is not so difficult. It is allowed to construct the home pump for the pumping out of water, from someone else's materials, who does enough to comply with the principle of compensating the water level in the communicating vessels.
Water is pumped as a result of several forward movements. The valve, which is located near the lid, does not allow water to return to the barrel, which forces it to increase its volume, to occur outside. The building is a serious help in the summer work.
For the hand pump must:
plastic bottle, in the lid of which there must certainly be a gasket-membrane made of plastic;
Hose, proper according to length;
стандартная трубка,the diameter of which corresponds to the size of the neck of the bottle.
Like it is specifically allowed to assemble such a pump and it seems to work pretty well, look for a video where everything is thoroughly explained.
Variation #6 - detail through the washing machine
The skill to buy new luggage, if you eat old counterparts, is very ruinous. I agree that an ancient washing machine is no longer able to compete with new models, but its pump can still cause you for fame. For example, it is allowed to pump water from a drainage well through it. Washing machine has long served its own. Her simple replaced new models with new abilities. However, her chest - the pump is still able to cause the owner
For the sake of the motor of this pump need a scam in 220V. However, it is better to use for its power supply a separation transformer with reliable isolation of the input and output windings. Do not forget about the high-quality grounding of the core or the iron housing of the transformer itself. We measure the power of the transformer and motor.
We use the centrifugal form of the pump, therefore we put the valve for the end of the hose lowered into the water, and the system is filled with water. Revolving valve, who is in disassembled form is presented for a photo, too, can be removed from the washing machine. And the blue crocked cork simple just fit, so that the excess hole also turned out to be closed. Probably there is something similar in your supplies. Literally, from garbage, as it turns out, it is possible to collect the entire multifunctional gizmo that does not work easily, but does its job perfectly and vividly.
The pump works perfectly, pumping water from the depth of approximately 2 meters with a solid speed. Proudly turn it off by the way, so that the atmosphere does not get into the system, and do not have to fill it with water again.
Variation #7 - Archimedes and Africa
All the memories of the propeller invented by Archimedes are well remembered. From it through water was produced in the old Syracuse, who did not know electricity. Very spicy version of the introduction of the Archimedes screw was invented in Africa. The carousel pump serves as an amusement and entertainment for the sake of local children, and the entire multifunctional building providing a small settlement for the water. If you have kids to eat, and they have friends who adore to go for the carousel, take this attempt for yourself for the armor. 1- Children's roundabout, 2- pump, 3-board water-bearing, 4-pool with water, 5-column with water, 6- water return pipe for the overflow of the reservoir
You see, the capacity for water supply is a majestic excess. And electricity in this matter can not take part. It turned out that some pumps for the water can even be made by a pupil. Proudly, so that there will be a light illness and experienced hands. And we'll give you an idea.
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