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Care and breeding nephrolepis in the home...

Care and breeding nephrolepis in the home
Nephrolepis is an agent of the genus ferns. Some specialists refer him to the family of Lomariopsis, others consider him a representative of the Davaliyevs. However, these aspects for the amateurs of home colors are of reference nature, and the plant itself is a beautiful decoration of the house or cabinet.

Meet: nephrolepis Nephrolepis is a herbaceous plant that is an epiphyte or grows for the ground. Has an underdeveloped trunk, giving short shoots. The homeland of this magnificent magnificence is the regions with a tropical climate. In the wild, it can be found in Africa, Asia, America, Australia, even in the Land of the Rising Sun and New Zealand. In natural conditions, the fern grows very rapidly.
In contrast to the legends about fern colors, the plant is non-flowering, spores, divides the bush, or layers. Disputes are collected in groups, forming causelessly called sporangia. They look like small, previously green convex points, according to the degree of maturation - brownish shaggy lumps. Placed for the underside of leaflets.
In sporangia of the fern ripens excess excess. which will give rise to new colonies of the plant
    nephrolepysia high
    nephrolepis Boston ;
    nephrolepis heartleaf
    Blanchum, who belongs to the Derbyankov family. Nephrolepis high (Nephrolepis exaltata)
    The only one of the ferns that are more often found in domestic breeding. The plant is undemanding, education due to it will not be particularly difficult. Its longish (before 50-70 cm) green vayi assembled in a lush rosette. The aged leaves turn yellow, dry before shedding.
    Modification, derived, as the name suggests, in Boston from the nephrolepis of the sublime. Through its forefather it is distinguished by wavy, twisted leaves. Vayi of this species can reach 1.2 m in length. He gave rise to the excretion of species with leaves of complex shape, consisting of two, three, and four coalesced leaflets. This quality is more resistant to air dryness.

    Boston nephrolepis is distinguished by original wavy leaves

    Nephrolepis heartleaf (Nephrolepis cordifolia)
    This agent of the family should have its own name for the unique form of leaves for longish, actually growing vertically, vayah.
    For root the system of this species is allowed to see tuberous formations. In accordance with the back edge of the leaves, hearts are attached to the Saurus. This visibility is causeless, like the former, is born of spores, division of the bush.
    Nephrolepis x-ray (Nefrolepis bisserata)
    The leaves for this type of vayas have the form of pointed blades. For green leaves on the underside, spores are attached. This tuber does not form tubers. A distinctive feature of the nephrolepis is the lush, reaching to 1.5-2 m, the crown. Vayi of this size make this quality awkward for the sake of breeding in the domestic conditions of an ordinary apartment. Meet this giant is allowed in the greenhouses, winter gardens.
    The pointed form of the leaves is clear, this distinguishes this quality between other ferns

    Modification of the fern, distinguished by a spherical"fountain"of green pointed leaves. Vayi densely covered with openwork shades, growing close to the well-wisher to a friend.

    style="text-the align: justify;">Blehnum (Blechnum) - still only enjoys popularity among gardeners agent ferns, profit, other family - Derbyankovyh. In natural conditions, his vayi achieve lengths up to 1.5 m. He has earned the recognition of lovers of indoor flowers thanks to his vayas, covered with green palm-like leaves. Over the years, the rhizome grows above the ground and changes, becoming similar to the trunk. The plant as a whole recollects a palm tree. This fern's visibility is capricious and demanding for the conditions of feeding and nursing, however, for such beauty it is worth trying. At home, the proper care of the vayi can reach a length in front of 1 m.
    The ligneous converted rhizome and the vayas with longish leaves give a blemish likeness to the palm tree
    Humidity is more than 60%.
    Every day sprinkling with a warm myagenkoy water.
    Helps division
    pot with flowers for a pallet filled
    soaked in water moss, expanded clay.
    capacity with a flower should not be dipped in water Watering pleased identified it is necessary for
    drying out of the upper layer of the substrate +20 about ... + 24 о С a week fertilizers are used, produced for the sake of decorative
    races eny,
    in diluted form
    Humidity is more than 60%.
    Daily spraying with soft warm water is required. The container with the flower should not be immersed in water Watering is discerning, after 2-3 days, then it's kind of high
    the discharge will dry up. +16 about ... + 18 o C Very often, it is better at all to cancel feeding -
    extra efforts at this time are fraught with disastrous consequences for the sake of the plant
    Fern Nephrolepis in the exposures of the florarium
    The structure of the nephrolepis species due to its small dimensions is used in composing compositions for the sake of florariums. Bostoniensis Compacta quality derived from Boston nephrolep has very small dimensions (before 40 cm). This exception allows you to extract it for the sake of feeding in florariums. This visibility is quite unpretentious, in the criteria of the florarium to be observed the highest level of humidity and temperature regime will amuse the owner with juicy greens. For the preparation of compositions of florariums, it is permissible to pay homage for such varieties as Dallas Jevel, Teddy Junior. They own small sizes, organically fitting into the florarium ensembles.
    Photogallery: florariums with the introduction of ferns Small sizes allow to extract a plant in florariums.
    Florarium is an essay made of flowers and different decorating parts.
    Ferns of small sizes are originally part of the Frolarium Ensembles

    It is not recommended to put nephrolep at once in a huge pot, because in this case plants can not fill content for the sake of normal functioning volume, moisture stagnates for the day that leads to decay of roots. The signal for the growth of the pot volume will be literally"howled zayuschie"for the type of ground roots of plants. This is evidence of the book, which is nephrolepis cramped, it's time to start transplanting.
    "Housing"for the sake of nephrolepis should be selected between plastic, better water-conserving pots. In their roots, they will not be desiccated. The species should take into account the features of the root system of the fern, which grows to the sides, rather than deepens. Proceeding from this approach is not very high, wide packaging. The value is forced to take into account the value of the green mass of the plant, so that the pot is not trivially turned over. Ferns like light, green earths with acidity of pH 5-6.5. Land for the sake of landing is allowed to bribe in a special store, on sale there are special compounds for the sake of ferns. It is not difficult to be a mash without the help of others. Will need deciduous soil + dust + peat (4: 1: 1). There you also need to add crushed charcoal and bone meal in an amount of 1 g for a separate kilogram of soil consistency.
    Transplant:

      Before preparing a pot - it must be washed, doused with boiling water, wipe dry. For the day without fail, perform holes for the sake of excess water to be watered.
      The presence of holes in the pot's day is sure to prevent the water stopping in the roots
      The claydite or stone is suitable for drainage > Being a nephrolepal transplantation is proud to perform the necessary tips for each step. Then transfer the transplant plant with water.
      Aspects of care
      It is not difficult to take care of this green miracle. We must keep in mind that the plant is native to the tropics.
      Nephrolepis for shower procedures will be acknowledged. Warm water will not only support the moistening of the leaves, but also the accumulated dust will wash away.
      Feeding
      It is necessary to feed the nephrolepis depending on the season. In the summer - 1 once every 7 days. For fertilizing, you can take fertilizers recommended for ornamental plants, diluting by half or for 3/4 water.



      An unfavorable effect on the health of a plant can be caused by some errors of leaving out of it. Possible Errors Overflow of water - turn yellow and lower leaves, their ends are painted in red paint, dry up.
      Flaw of water - stop profits
      leaves, their weakness, yellowing is observed.
      Ostrog water.
      Hard water Leaves turn yellow through the ground -
      unfavorable temperature, it must be moved to a cold room.
      Be Increase in temperature (> 25 o C) -
      Increase the frequency of spraying.
      Be a decrease in temperature (<12 o C) -
      reduce the volume and the number of waterings
      Spraying be
      on Adan
      direct sunlight Low temperature Reduced humidity,
      should increment
      spraying number - The plant fades, stops growing - - - There is not enough nutrients, Leaves turn yellow with time Congenitally, dry wines should be removed
      List: diseases and pests of nephrolepis

      Grayish rottenness Treated with fungicide
      (Trichophyte, Alirin-B) Do not favor water stagnation,
      water the cool water
      be lowered temperatures Spiderweb For the leaves there are snow-white points, leaves evenly dry up, be badly damaged, you see a narrow network Wash with warm water with household soap,
      Wash with warm water with soap, Accurate airing
      place, spray plant
      at times
      clean with a shower Wipe leaves with a water-alcoholic substance
      ( 1: 1).
      To treat with insecticidesTo execute a water and temperature order, not to favor the highest temperature
      to be the highest humidity - more often aired
      place, accurate clean the flower
      near the shower Powdery mullet For leaves there is a white plaque, they have a damaged visibility, turn yellow.
      Visually visible pests
      It is allowed to plant shoots that have been formed by the rosette
      This is a more simple and common variation:

        Small shrubs are planted separately.
        Multiplying the nephrolepis by dividing the bush is a simple and common variation

        Multiplication by shoots
        Hanging around like a"mustache"help get an unprecedented fern:

          It is impossible to forget about the constant moistening.
          For this method of reproduction, the leafless shoots of nephrolepis are diverted to the side and in separate dishes are pressed down to the ground before rooting

          Some future forms a moisture-saving tubers for roots. They are allowed to perfectly consider the transshipment of plants. This method of reproduction is indescribably simple:

            The tuber is separated through the roots.
            style="text -align: justify;">
            For roots in many species of nephrolepis, tubers are formed which are excellent for the propagation of plants
            Plant Reviews
            This is the only one of the most undemanding porters, a very effective plant. Lasky I love this undemanding indoor fern. In September, seated a large bowl-like pot, and ferns were gifted to those who wished to leave. However, he began to grow up perfectly from far away. Before I managed to get a plant in three half-springs, near which I really did not dance with a tambourine, very quickly I wanted a tremendous beautiful fern. However, my dances did not touch him, and he was standing in the same pore, thinking, apparently, it is worth living. And so, digging the web in search of an answer, which all the same he needs, I came across an order, which I wish to share. For the transplantation, the land needs to be diluted with pine bark very generously. Also we add pieces of coal, coniferous litter, allowed sphagnum add. The sand is still not prevented from mixing, if the soil is purchased, and then there, usually, the only peat. And the pot is better to take a shallow rather than sublime. Transplanted by such a makar, the above impotent somehow very quickly recovered and went to the profit, and immediately problems with it do not. However, he does not like drying out, and it is better to take care of it because of the humidity of the earth. After all, he stands high, and the one that he dried up is not noticeable at once. Vayi do not wilt, and the simple one somehow grow white and begin to hurt for the tips of the leaves. However, the most sad thing is that the"snails"wither, without reason and without getting carried away. A wonderful house plant, undemanding and grateful because of upbringing, I recommend! And the pot is better to take a shallow rather than sublime. Transplanted by such a makar, the above impotent somehow very quickly recovered and went to the profit, and immediately problems with it do not. However, he does not like drying out, and it is better to take care of it because of the humidity of the earth. After all, he stands high, and the one that he dried up is not noticeable at once. Vayi do not wilt, and the simple one somehow grow white and begin to hurt for the tips of the leaves. However, the most sad thing is that the"snails"wither, without reason and without getting carried away. A wonderful house plant, undemanding and grateful because of upbringing, I recommend! And the pot is better to take a shallow rather than sublime. Transplanted by such a makar, the above impotent somehow very quickly recovered and went to the profit, and immediately problems with it do not. However, he does not like drying out, and it is better to take care of it because of the humidity of the earth. After all, he stands high, and the one that he dried up is not noticeable at once. Vayi do not wilt, and the simple one somehow grow white and begin to hurt for the tips of the leaves. However, the most sad thing is that the"snails"wither, without reason and without getting carried away. A wonderful house plant, undemanding and grateful because of upbringing, I recommend! which he dried up, noticeably not at once. Vayi do not wilt, and the simple one somehow grow white and begin to hurt for the tips of the leaves. However, the most sad thing is that the"snails"wither, without reason and without getting carried away. A wonderful house plant, undemanding and grateful because of upbringing, I recommend! which he dried up, noticeably not at once. Vayi do not wilt, and the simple one somehow grow white and begin to hurt for the tips of the leaves. However, the most sad thing is that the"snails"wither, without reason and without getting carried away. A wonderful house plant, undemanding and grateful because of upbringing, I recommend!
            irkin44
            http://irecommend.ru/content/zelenyi-vodopadik-sekret-uspeshnoi-posadki
            У меня таковой же. Нужно для окно переставить, а то листья длинноватые и редчайшие. Однако если распушится — ох и красавец! Безвыездно гости заглядываются.
            Эльфийка
            http://otzovik.com/review_217759.html
            Ferns have been with me for a long time, about 15 years. Forever I'm surprised if you complain for lack of light for their sake. In accordance with my experience, they are beautiful and green in the winter. It seems like spring comes - the sun, they start to fade. If I take them out into the courtyard and for a very shady side, where they do not get any sun for their sunshine, - the same. Become pale. Here are mine for the veranda in the winter, immediately already took them off and hid them in the northern rooms. zhike
            https://forum. bestflowers.ru/t/nefrolepis-nephrolepis.146911/page-51
            I love this plant because of the chic dense grass, because of fascinating observation, like from"snails"there is a beautiful carved vayya, and for no reason before infinity! My little ones then did the job and waited, if for the surface of the earth there would appear green mochnatenkie glomeruli, which vary in their size every day. The plant is pretty well surviving. However, if you want, so that it was a juicy green color, he needs to make suitable conditions. The essence - do not extinguish, often sprayed with standing water, do not overfeed with fertilizers, rather fertilize twice with watery fertilizer for ornamental flowering plants. To be very bright illumination of vaiya nephrolepis are white, hence for the southern window it does not need to be evaluated. Yes, and in the shadows it also turns white. The most successful window is quite eastern. In an unprecedented year we decorate it with rain, it looks very original. A very kind fern with lush forms.
            Клариса
            http://irecommend.ru/content/ochen-khoroshii-paporotnik-s-pyshnymi-formami-foto

            Я обожаю папоротники, для дачном участке их у меня изрядно. Может, следовательно люблю и нефролепис, ведь он тоже является представителем папоротников. Обалденно прекрасен дома. Растить его не тяжело, он весьма живо растёт, неприхотлив. Почву предпочитает увлажнённую, любит опрыскивание, отлично в полутени растёт, подкормки необходимы временами.
            Анна Захарчук
            Video: upbringing due to nephrolisis at home Growing pachistahis and caring for it at home
            Pahystahis is grown in domestic conditions since the XIX century. The plant cheers the eye with decorative juicy leaves, unusual inflorescences of spicate form, a long period of flowering. Unfortunately, this elegant flower is rarely allowed to meet for our windowsills. For some reason it is considered that the pahistahis is fastidious, capricious and asks for complex care. However, it is not without reason, to cultivate the plant near the strength of even a budding gardener.
            Image Pahystahis is a tropical flower that grows naturally in eastern India, central and southern America. It grows in the form of a bush, the height of an adult plant is 2 m, the rounded leaves of a saturated green color are oriented downwards. Valuable because of the unique caloric yellow or reddish bracts in the form of a ten-centimeter spikelet, for their background, little white flowers are virtually invisible. The interval of flowering - from early spring and before the middle of the light, the flowers themselves fall fast, but the bracts endlessly do not lose decorativeness. The plant feels comfortably in room conditions, prefers higher humidity.
            Pahistahis varieties
            There are 12 species of the plant, from them only two varieties are dominated - yellow (Pachystachys Lutea) and more liquid reddish pachystachis (Pachystachys coccinea). Pahistahis yellow is a shrub in the height of 1-1.2 m, with erect shoots, the lower part of which, with the passage of time, becomes stone-shattered. The shape of the leaves is rounded with narrowed tips, the size is 5 cm wide and 15 in length. The inflorescences of the spicate form are covered with bright yellow bracts, from which small white flowers arise.
            Pahistahis reddish differs through his own relative, the size of the bush and the color of the inflorescence. In this species bracts are dark green, for them there are quite large reddish flowers. The bushes can grow up to 2 m, apparently because of the impressive size the plant sometimes occurs in home flower collections.
            Photo Gallery: varieties of pahistahis
            Flowers of reddish pahsitaxis
            Flowers of yellow pahistahis
            yellow pahistahis in natural conditions
            Reddish pahistahis in natural conditions
            <
            List: Features of care depends on the season Cause Spring, summer Fall, winter

            Reasons Spring, summer Autumn, winter Explanation The confused aristocracy without the brightest sunlight.
            Normally - the north or west windows.
            If the pot is located for the southern side,
            it should be shaded. It is necessary to ensure not a bad explanation.
            Be a lack of light to illuminate the phytolamp. Температура20–25 °C16–18 °CMoisture Loves the wet atmosphere. In hot weather, the plant should be sprinkled with water. For the sake of increase and humidity, a container with a flower is installed for a tray, full of pebbles and water. Spray with water a couple of times a week.
            A young plant must be transplanted every spring. Adult flowers change the soil once in 2-3 years. More suitable time for the migration of the pahistahis in another pot - the beginning-middle of March. Before transplanting, pruning is done. The flower is planted in nutritive soil enriched with humus. It is permissible to extract ready-made land for the sake of blooming plants. Pakhystahis badly tolerates water stop, therefore the lower part of the pot must be filled with a layer of drainage (1-2 cm): pebbles, claydite, clay shards.
            Какие причины оказывают влияние для возникновение цветоносов:
            Верный температурный порядок, нужная влажность воздуха, изобилующий полив.
            Довольный высота освещения, быть нехватке света пахистахис не сумеет воспитывать цветочные почки.
            Подкормка всеохватывающими удобрениями в промежуток роста. Неотклонимая весенняя обрезка. Цветочки образуются лишь на новых побегах.
            Потом того вроде растение отцветёт и прицветники начнут засыхать, их должен отвечать с минимум одной парой листьев. Это провоцирует будущий барыш пахистахиса и закладку новых бутонов.
            At the end of October, then the end of flowering begins a rest period. The gain of the pahistahis slows down. Even in the time of their own rest, the plant consumes water in considerably lesser quantities. However, it is not possible to overdry the ground under any circumstances, the flower will react vividly for poor watering - large leaves will begin to wrap the edges down, in an attempt to preserve precious water. Raising from the pahistahis to the rest period:
            Watering in one day.
            Finish fertilization.
            Do not live pruning.
            style="text-align: justify; Being properly cared for pahistahis is not actually affected by the disease, but it can suffer through numerous insect pests. The plant in most cases becomes infected through standing near unhealthy flowers or brought to the building of infected bouquets. Some diseases, for example, mealy sediment, are carried with air currents.
            List: pests and diseases, signs, healing and prevention

            Pain or pest Symptoms Prevention For the plant there is a white snowflake and traces of sweet syrup.
            In the forthcoming leaves are covered with a black fungus (black and sprayed). Runaway,
            stuck insects,
            seem shaggy. For the first stage of infection
            pahistahis a single day must be washed with warm running water. In advanced cases, the plant is treated with a 6-8 day interval by Fitooverm (2 ml for a liter of water) or by Intavir (1 pill for 10 l of water). Exactly consider flowers
            for a thing of infection. Gradually
            sprayed with water, because the waste tries not to settle for damp leaves. Put free for tommo
            The plants are covered with adhesive
            liquid to escape and
            inner side of leaves appear convex brown spots
            rounded shape, hard to the touch. Daily wipe plant
            sponge soaked in a solution of coffee household soap (1: 3) or treat
            all-affected flowers
            Aktelikom (2 grams for a liter of water)
            or Bankol (0.5 g for a liter water). Do not favor infection with a billboard, a separate day
            consider plants. For the sake of prevention of infection
            once a week to wash out with pachystaxis soap and substance. For the outer and inner leaves
            there are snow-white shaggy spots, which after darkening and thickening. Unhealthy
            the plant begins to overthrow the leaves. For the early stage it is allowed
            get rid of the diseases with the help of
            spraying the plant
            infusions of garlic (30 g of garlic to mash and mix with a liter of water,
            24 hours in a dark place).
            Spray the pahistahis 3 times with the interval of 1 week. To process pachistahis 3 times with an interval of 1 week for products Topaz (1.5 ml for 10 l of water). Adhere to the regime of watering and fertilizing,
            so that the plant was strong
            and healthy. Powdery sludge
            The net for the plant, the leaves and the shoots are covered with black spots. The leaves turn white, dry and curl. Process the pachistahis with the feeder
            (2 ml for a liter of water) or Taurus
            (1 mg for l water). For the liquidation of the pest, it's enough
            single treatment. Spider mite does not like
            water riches. Therefore
            you need to care without stopping
            due to air humidity, accurate
            spray the plant,
            set the pot for the pallet with wet claydite. Rooting the roots Falling leaves, beginning to rotten the beginning. Shield for pachistaxis
            Powdery sludge for pachistaxis
            Spider mite for pachistaxis Pakhystakhis in domestic conditions is propagated by cuttings. For the sake of obtaining new plants, it is permissible to extract shoots that have remained after the spring residue. The cuttings are rooted in 2 ways: the fringing of roots in the water and planting in the ground. In the first case, planting matter is tipped into a glass with a small amount of water, wait for the roots to appear and plant the young plant in the ground. In order to stimulate the root formation in water, a catalyst should be added (a few drops of aloe juice, Kornevin, etc.). Unfortunately, reproduction by this method survives a short profit of plants, a large proportion of decays during rooting. The use of the second method of cuttings takes root in wet ground.
            We fill it with a light primer consisting of peat and sand (2: 1), moisten the soil a little.
            A pot full of soil for the sake of planting the pahistahis

            Take cuttings 10-15 cm long, remove the lower leaves.
            Pahistahis cuttings for rooting Drop the lower share of the shoot into the product Kornevin (released as a powder).
            Cuttings handled by Kornevin

            Plant the plants in the ground, deepening the lower part for 1-1.5 cm.
            Pahistahis planted in the ground

            Pahistahis cuttings covered with a plastic bottle cap

            For the upbringing of the root system, you need an approximate moon. Caps can be removed if new leaves appear for the cuttings. The young plant should get used to the reduced humidity, therefore do not remove the protective containers at once. Start with 1 hour a day and evenly raise the time so that in 2 weeks all be abandoned through shelters.
            Growing comments
            Pros: easy to care for; Extraordinary inflorescence; Deficiencies: dense watering, Pahistahis lives for my window sill about 2 years old. I can not say who is in love with him, but the guests always pay attention to him and he incessantly amuses me with blossoming. This unusual plant lures to itself the respect for the originality of the inflorescence. The inflorescence resembles spikelets and can exist quite large. The eating out of pahistahis is very simple and will be managed by everyone. The plant grows very vividly therefore it is advised to transplant once in 2-3 years. However, I simply break off the extremely high branches and without a break, and I always have a neat plant. I prefer a brilliant, confused aristocracy. He is very fond of water, therefore it must be very often watered and sprayed. If you neglect to water, the leaves wither and fall off and remain a naked trunk. I am watering my own pahistahis in the summer on a separate day and he thanks me with blossoming. Irishka-omsk
            http://otzovik.com/review_428627.html
            And I had a small one, pinched a friend, but blossomed for 3 months .. Neighbors did not believe that he was restless .. came to look, so beautiful and unusual he was .. 3 shishechki blossomed for him, like a candle, very beautiful: p !! ! And I updated my own spring - a young cuttings root. For one reason, the flower flowered and blossomed. All summer long, a beautiful bush grew. And I plucked it a little and fertilized it, and sprinkled the leaves, and set up for me a scattered little one - no more flowers were waiting. And wantlessly wanted. One of the tops is greenish. It is not a feather, this is a flower. He first grows a yellow-haired kochanchik, who gradually grows in size, and later on the edges there are such white"feathers". Later the white one withers, and the yellowish headache again infinitely rejoices the eye. Even if it does not, it does not wilt. One speech is Handsome. LyudmilaNikolaevna
            http://flo.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8555 <


            Пахистахис — это необыкновенное тропическое растение с уникальными цветами, схожими для свечки. Придерживаясь легких правил ухода дозволено воспитывать прекрасный и тесный кустик и успевать каждогоднего долгого цветения.
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