Rules for placing and building a sandbox
Creating a sandbox for your own kid and his friends should be guided by the basic principles of its placement:
Caution. Kids need to be in the arable view of adults, so the sandbox must be located without reason, so that it is clearly visible and accessible.
Hygienic requirements. Owning a room for the sake of games near the trees is not worth it, if not only the falling leaves, and the bird droppings will create unnecessary difficulties.
Defense./strong> Direct sunlight does more harm than utility, therefore protection through the sun must be taken into account.
Comfort of use. Calculating the dimensions of the structure, you must definitely consider the approximate number of kids who will use it.
There are typical norms for the sake of children's constructions. The construction is made of wood, like a more environmentally friendly material. As a rule it is a square, the side of which is 2.5 m before 3 m. The sand for filling such a structure should be approximately 2 m ?. If a standard sandbox is used, then for the sake of it you need to take pine boards 25-30 mm wide. It is proud to fulfill the main principles of placing the sandbox, your child is quite amusing with pleasure, but with care and in the garbage protected through the sun place
A pretty standard sandbox, but there is everything in it: the child is near the mother's care, the type of the structure is processed, and the sidebars make the action more convenient
The action of building a standard sandbox
Thinking, like doing a sandbox with your own hands, you should first find the appearance of the future building. If the structure is rather standard, then it is enough to allocate a part approximately 2х2 m in size in the garden, free through overhanging branches of trees, and it is allowed to start creating a future place for the sake of games.
Preparing the room for the installation of the structure
h3>Let's be realistic and choose a building with dimensions of 1.7x1.7 m. For two or even 3 children this sandbox will not be small, but it will not take much space in the garden.
Mark the pad near the sandbox is quite easy, should own four pegs, pretty meters of twine and tape measure,
The area near the future building should be prepared. For the sake of this purpose we take a rope and pegs. Mark the perimeter of the sandbox and inside the fencing dig a pit depth of 25 cm. The green discharge, who we removed, will be very necessary for other parts of the garden. Therefore, the site was 170x170x25 cm.
Base for the sake of the sandbox
It is allowed to limit digging a pit, but the sandbox base will create further difficulties: the dust quickly loses a simple visibility, rather confusing and it will often have to be changed. It is better to think about the book ahead of time, like to perform a garden sandbox very nezavshatannoy. A dense base that will not allow mixing of soil and sand is a brilliant release from the situation.
Aligning the land with a sand pillow will help. Pour the dust to the bottom of the pit. The 5cm layer is pretty pretty. Dust must be perfectly damped, after that it is covered with special material. In principle, the paving slab is also allowedGeotextile or agrovolokno - modern materials, with the help of which is a quick and luxurious sentence of difficulty. If to take, for example, a cellophane, then the defense is quite tight, however, then the first rain, the building will have to be decomposed because of the accumulated water. Geotextile is excellent for letting water pass: all water will simply go to the ground. But neither moles, nor insects that live in the ground, they will not be able to break through to the top. If you use a film or plywood, it should be performed in their drainage holes.
It is not enough: start and finish
Preparing the bars 450h50h50 mm. They will occupy the corners of the structure. Taking into account the fact that the share of the bar for 15cm length is enough to be in the ground, these parts must first be treated with an antiseptic. As such, bitumen is magically suitable. The bars are slammed into the ground according to the corners of the future sandbox.
For each of the four sides of the construction we construct a shield of pine boards. Its width will be 30 cm, and the thickness - 2.5 cm. It is permissible to take one wide or fairly narrow boards - this is not a principle. It is much more important to work well on the kind of shields, so that there are no knots, no bulging chips, no jags. Splinters and scratches do not seem to be necessary! The sandbox is actually ready, and the bows give it all the real visibility; there are quite a few finishing touches, which we will talk about below.
Children should be comfortable to amuse, for this, the design is allowed to perform sidebars. According to the perimeter of the structure, we lay 4 boards, which are also farsighted and viewed. Bortics kids will be able to extract as seats, like a showcase for kulichki or stand for the sake of a boat, molds and blades.
Small, however useful additions
End of protection measure h4>We do not modernize the standard variation and add a cover to the finished structure. Sandbox with a lid - a variation for the sake of far-sighted parents. Why do we need such an unusual detail? Everything is simple, using the cover we:
protect the dust through the rain;
we will not let the wind write leaves here and the rest of the probable unfit;
we will not let in building of cats and dogs: let them look for another room for the sake of the toilet.
Therefore, we concluded that the end is needed, therefore we will create a wood shield, fixing pretty boards for the bars. It must be raised, and there is before the game. However, the child can not do this without the help of others. It is worth thinking about the cover-door, which can be from 2 parts. For the sake of it it is necessary to execute two shields of the appropriate sizes and to fix them for loops. Handed with handles, such doors can be opened even by a child. Such a creative building is equipped with a comfortable lid: even a child can start it, and it can also transform into benches
If the operation of the lid was found to be impossible for some reason, it is allowed to limit the tent or film. Fastened to rubber or simple bricks, these canvases will perform the main function - protective.
Canopy or fungus
A fungus is an element without which the product of our children's sandbox did not. This rather decorative detail carries a certain protective function. Near the fungus it is allowed to wait out an unexpected shower, and it perfectly protects children through the sun. Often, a table was attached to the base of the fungus, who does the same function in the structure as the sides. A sandbox with a fungus is a harmless and comfortable building for a spectacle, in which there is nothing superfluous, and eating everything you need
Let's stop our own election for the wood species in the properties of the most reliable material for the sake of children's constructions. For the foot of the fungus, take the log 100x100 mm. About 3 m of the length of the bar is pretty enough. After all, for the sake of greater stability, the foot of the fungus should exist dug into the ground for the depth to seem more than a meter. Do not forget to treat the foot of the structure with an antiseptic. For the sake of the mushroom cap, make triangles out of the boards in advance. From the inside, they should be nailed to the foot of the fungus, and on the outside with a narrow board. The breadth for the sake of the cap in the 2.5 m range is pretty much all that is needed.
Naturally, this modification of the canopy is not the only one that you can construct over a sandbox. The human imagination is unlimited, and it is permissible to think up other variants, not in the least horrible.
Picking the right dust
Usually, for the children's games choose river dust. It is believed that it is more pure and contains a minimum of foreign impurities. The quartz dust purchased in the store is also good. Every dust asks for sifting. It's not enough that one can get into it and spoil the child with pleasure.
It's time to eat even special sands for the sake of children's constructions, from which it is more convenient to sculpt the figures: the clay content is increased. In this matter, special fragrances are added, which can deter unnecessary guests of children's sandboxes - cats and dogs. Retaining walls in the landscape: from what and how can you make good? Props & #187 ;?If the dacha or homestead is located in a terrain with a difficult terrain, then it is necessary to solve its problem with the strengthening of slopes and slopes. Using retaining walls in the landscape, you can not only remove this problem, and decorate the site again with one architectural and planning element. As materials suitable for erecting retaining walls, concrete blocks, natural rock, logs, bricks and gabion structures are used. Artificial structures are sometimes set for completely flat areas, in order to make a"twist"in the design of the site. For the bulk of the cereal land, beautiful flower gardens are arranged, which for the elevated place look particularly and beautifully. Strengthen the effect of the height difference in the garden is permitted by planting deliberately selected plant species. In addition to planting flowers, support walls can serve as a basis for embedding additional parts of the decor, which increases the functionality of their use.
This video shows how you can build the retaining walls for the site with your own hands, using bricks or concrete blocks for this.
Methods of laying stone retaining walls There are quite a few methods of stacking pebbles. All in any case, the main structure is laid in the grooves, specially prepared in the ground. The stones of the next rows are laid out in staggered order, thus providing a reliable two-point support for the sake of each of them. For the sake of giving special strength, the retaining walls of the stone are cemented with cement. The walls that play mostly decorative work are built in a"dry"way:
Stacking pebbles of similar height, with even horizontal rows, is used in gardens that are decorated in a permanent style. As a material, stone or gneiss is used. The reason for the rock formation does not make the problems to be processed, allowing to collect the required number of blocks of equal size.
Stacking rectangular pebbles of different heights with horizontal rows. Such a retaining wall looks less severe. It is considered universal, and therefore suitable for the design of any garden, for no reason through the chosen style of landscape design. The selection of the material draws their attention to the color of the stone.
In the manors, decorated in a rural style, make retaining walls of quarry stone. Usually, these stones have different sizes, which complicates the action of their laying. But the designer reveals a vast arable land for the sake of fantasy to be working with such material.
Popular among professionals and the huge laying of natural stones, having an oval shape. Perfectly suited for this kind of marine, without reason and river stone. In the space formed Intermedia adjacent stones poured earth, and planted special undemanding varieties of blooming plants.
The type and value of the stones also determines the visibility of the future retaining wall. Retaining wall, lined with dry method of matching the size and color of pebbles of natural origin, is the decoration of the site Visibility of the impassive stone wall in the section: Longitudinal section of the stone retaining wall, for which the main structural elements of this structure are clearly visible. The deviation of the wall through the vertical is 15 degrees. The tale of the scheme is:
The trench in which the base is laid, the servant is a strong base for the sake of the supporting wall. The width of the trench is 40 cm, if the height of the wall being built is fairly equal to one meter.
A drainage pipe that provides water drainage. If you do not anticipate the presence of drainage at the base of the wall, then accumulating water from it will scrape the earth and destroy the building.
The connecting rock, laid by a long side to the bottom of the foundation, provides additional stability of the structure. For the same purpose, the laying of pebbles intentionally assigns a short slope of less than 10-15 degrees to the wall.
Discharge of stone and crushed stone, which is filled with a trench. To be filled with stone-macadam mash is painstakingly compacted. Because of this, the wall becomes wider and much more stable.
The niches formed between the stones are filled with earth. Sometimes, intentionally between the stones are left"nests", in order to later plant them in their ampel (curly) plants. Then the wall grows into a beautiful imaginary element of landscape design.
Direct attention! For the support walls, constructed for sunny open areas, the bell, armeria, borax, and soapberry are suitable. Also excellent in such criteria are the cleansing, the oberite, the saxifrage, the St. John's wort, the phlox is low. You can land for the sun chamber, young, spring, Veronica, gypsophila, clove-grass. For the retaining walls that are in the shade, you should choose the crimson, saxifrage, cymballaria, lobularia, valstenium, ferns. Like to strengthen the terrace with logs? In some regions it is easier and cheaper to build logs with the same diameter for the construction of supporting walls. The wooden retaining wall in landscape design looks more beautiful, The only possible method of constructing a retaining wall of round logs of equal width, firmly holding the slope through destruction Logs are impregnated with special mixtures that inhibit the action of decay, and are installed vertically in the excavated trench in advance . In order to keep the wall firmly in the ground, it is buried for half a meter. Adjacent logs have a well-wishing affection for a friend. The building is fairly even in the course of a long time, if for the bottom of the trench to fill the discharge of rubble and it is well tampered with. Free space in the trench near the logs is filled with gravel, and then poured with concrete.
Here is another example of arrangement:
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Здание подпорной стенки из бетона
For the pouring of the concrete retaining wall, a shallow trench is also excavated, into which the necessary elevation is set. For the sake of effective containment of concrete mass, the formwork is secured from the outside with supports. Before pouring the solution, a reinforcing skeleton made of their iron rods and wire is installed. Also, at the base of the wall, pipes are laid, through which the water that accumulates from the retaining wall is sufficiently drained. A small reason - to ensure smoothness and smoothness of the outer surface of the retaining wall, you need to attach a roofing material to the inner wall of the formwork
With the help of concrete it is permissible to build quite impressive structures:
Здание подпорной стенки из бетона
For the pouring of the concrete retaining wall, a shallow trench is also excavated, into which the necessary elevation is set. For the sake of effective containment of concrete mass, the formwork is secured from the outside with supports. Before pouring the solution, a reinforcing skeleton made of their iron rods and wire is installed. Also, at the base of the wall, pipes are laid, through which the water that accumulates from the retaining wall is sufficiently drained. A small reason - to ensure smoothness and smoothness of the outer surface of the retaining wall, you need to attach a roofing material to the inner wall of the formwork
With the help of concrete it is permissible to build quite impressive structures:
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Внедрение габионов и кирпичей
Loose walls are erected with their own hands from gabions - mesh boxes filled with natural stone. Gabions are called large mesh containers, manufactured in industrial conditions from iron wire, which has a protective anticorrosive coating. Gabion structures are intensively used for the construction of retaining walls to be terraced. Mesh containers filled with large stones can last for decades
Mesh containers differ in size and shape, which can exist:
box
cylindrical,
mattress-mattress. For box walls, box gabions are more suitable. Grids are brought to the folded part. Then straightened out and manually filled with stones. With all this, large pebbles, exceeding in the diameter of the cells of the grid, are stacked on the sides of the container. The middle is filled with a small rubble.
Between the mesh boxes are fixed unswervingly for the installation site of the retaining wall of zinc-coated knitting wire. With the help of sharp pins, freely pushed into the ground, the mesh boxes are fixed firmly to the installation site. To ensure that the walls of the grid do not bend to be stacked filler, spend their screed using braces. Loaded with stone and gravel, the container is closed with a lid, which is attracted by a device deliberately created for this purpose. Gabion buildings have a long building. To be loaded, the gabion structure is deformed, but it does not collapse.
Внедрение габионов и кирпичей
Loose walls are erected with their own hands from gabions - mesh boxes filled with natural stone. Gabions are called large mesh containers, manufactured in industrial conditions from iron wire, which has a protective anticorrosive coating. Gabion structures are intensively used for the construction of retaining walls to be terraced. Mesh containers filled with large stones can last for decades
Mesh containers differ in size and shape, which can exist:
box
cylindrical,
mattress-mattress. For box walls, box gabions are more suitable. Grids are brought to the folded part. Then straightened out and manually filled with stones. With all this, large pebbles, exceeding in the diameter of the cells of the grid, are stacked on the sides of the container. The middle is filled with a small rubble.
Between the mesh boxes are fixed unswervingly for the installation site of the retaining wall of zinc-coated knitting wire. With the help of sharp pins, freely pushed into the ground, the mesh boxes are fixed firmly to the installation site. To ensure that the walls of the grid do not bend to be stacked filler, spend their screed using braces. Loaded with stone and gravel, the container is closed with a lid, which is attracted by a device deliberately created for this purpose. Gabion buildings have a long building. To be loaded, the gabion structure is deformed, but it does not collapse.
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Гордо!It is allowed not to think about drainage bends for the garden site of the retaining wall of gabions, because the water passes through the rock filler freely. First, the retaining walls were built in mountainous areas to strengthen unsafe slopes, also to detain land for vineyards. Even this visibility of structures began to be used in landscape design. For garden areas you can see retaining walls made of bricks. This cheap building material can be laid freely using a binder solution in flat walls. The retaining wall, neatly laid out of bricks with the introduction of different methods of laying them, perfectly frames the elevated terrain of the plot
All methods of retaining wall construction, which have been examined all the time, can be tested for anybody's own site. The difficulty of the work is almost in the carrying of weights, because pebbles have a rather considerable authority. Therefore, it is better to live with several assistants. Naturally, recruiting experts to build a retaining wall removes a person through the search and delivery of the necessary materials, also through a languid manual labor that takes not only time, but also strength.
Гордо!It is allowed not to think about drainage bends for the garden site of the retaining wall of gabions, because the water passes through the rock filler freely. First, the retaining walls were built in mountainous areas to strengthen unsafe slopes, also to detain land for vineyards. Even this visibility of structures began to be used in landscape design. For garden areas you can see retaining walls made of bricks. This cheap building material can be laid freely using a binder solution in flat walls. The retaining wall, neatly laid out of bricks with the introduction of different methods of laying them, perfectly frames the elevated terrain of the plot
All methods of retaining wall construction, which have been examined all the time, can be tested for anybody's own site. The difficulty of the work is almost in the carrying of weights, because pebbles have a rather considerable authority. Therefore, it is better to live with several assistants. Naturally, recruiting experts to build a retaining wall removes a person through the search and delivery of the necessary materials, also through a languid manual labor that takes not only time, but also strength.
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