Classification of garden paths from masters of landscape design

Classification of garden paths from masters of landscape designThe garden paths are the guiding threads connecting in a single agreement all-purpose multi-functional zone areas and other elements of landscape design. Without garden paths it is impossible to achieve the artistic completion of the garden. The selection of the configuration of tracks laid in accordance with the terrain area is carried out for the step of landscape design. Depending on the purpose of the tracks, materials are selected for the sake of their device, as well as laying techniques. In accordance with the systematization of the path adopted in landscape design, decorative and utilitarian, main and secondary, rigid and soft, straight and winding, wide and narrow. The design of the road-transport network of the site is carried out taking into account its relief, who can exist even,
Utilitarian and decorative paths in the garden
It is allowed to divide for two huge groups: utilitarian and decorative. For each site, representatives of both groups are always present. The utilitarian group includes the access roads to the sites for the sake of motor transport, as well as the tracks laid to the economic buildings, which are intensively exploited only by age. The width of the entrance road for the part depends on the dimensions of the vehicles used by the owners of the suburban house. Usually this value is 2.5-3 meters. The thickness of the base is calculated taking into account the weight of the transport. As materials for the sake of the canvas previously used slightly concrete. Immediately the same importance is given to road tiles more often, which allows more precisely to sustain the taste in the design of the landscape.
Decorative garden paths are needed for the decoration of the site. They are laid for the sake of pedestrian walks, during which the person can enjoy the beauties of the garden. Decorative paths lead to recreation areas, hidden in hidden corners of the garden plot. The width of the tracks of this type is half a meter in front of a meter and a half. As materials for the construction of decorative paths used, crushed stone, tiles, natural rock, etc. Decorative garden paths, laid out from individual natural stones, bring a zest to the design of the garden landscape and simplify admiring its beauties
The garden paths department is suitable for the purpose
There is a typical degree between the garden paths. Tracks can exist as main, secondary, connecting.
The main path is the main connecting element of the garden. The width of this track must win 1.2 meters, so that there are enough places for a walk two.
The secondary and connecting paths branch through the main path to various sides of the garden. In accordance with narrow paths, the width of which is about 0.5-0.7 meters, it is comfortable to alternate according to one. The type of secondary and connecting paths should not exist complicated. If these elements enter the competition with the main track, which can not be imagined.
With the help of the main, secondary and connecting paths, united in a single road-and-transport plight, all important objects located for a suburban area are connected: a building, a garage, outbuildings, an entrance area, open areas, recreational areas, artificial reservoirs. A well-designed plot of garden paths for the site site allows you to freely enter any garden room
A significant difference in altitude for the site of the garden site is arranged by a path with stair steps that facilitate the height and descent according to the slope
Systematization of tracks according to the type of base
No matter which track consists of their subsequent design parts:
of the land (grooves in the ground, corresponding to the size of the under construction track or site)
the base consisting of the underlying sand layer and (or) the buffer gravel-macadam pillow layer. A couple of layers are created to reduce the load for the earth road, also for draining water from the site (drainage).
Depending on the multifunctional purpose of the garden path, the type of the base is chosen. For reasons of garden paths used in the course of the summer season, it is enough to perform a sand base. For the footpaths that are operated annually, the base should already be gravel-sandy. Entry roads and platforms created for parking of vehicles are built for a strong concrete base reinforced with reinforcement.
Track sharing for a group according to the type of paving
The road is again one indissoluble constructive element of every track. According to the type of cover all-weather garden paths can be divided for two groups:
rigid (solid concrete, clinker brick, paving slab, natural rock)
soft (stone, gravel, granite sifting (child), rubble).
In landscape design, combined tracks are also used, which consist of areas with a hard or soft coating. Combined tracks are made from bulk materials and rigid coatings, represented here as separate stone slabs of square shape
Complex technologies are used for laying a special roadway. Here it is allowed to include greenish paths, arranged for a geogrid or filled with decorative concrete. The most popular in suburban construction are hard paths, allowing to implement a variety of style solutions in accordance with the design of the garden plot. In addition, they are more comfortable, because they are durable, reliable, ordinary in cleaning. Soft paths will have to be cleared through garbage more often and corrected more often, leveling the bulk material.
In a separate group, it is customary to allocate wood coverings that are carried out in the form of decks, platforms, boardwalks, paths from wood spits. The spili of a tree in the design of garden paths are used in a compartment with objects constructed from round logs or beams
Fortress of the edges of garden paths
Borders used to strengthen the edges of garden paths, allow:
increase the stability of the coating;
protect the edges of the cover through possible slipping and fracture
prevent vegetation from growing in the path;
protect lawns and flower beds adjacent to tracks, through trampling.
The installation of curbs is indispensable for the sake of garden paths with a soft type of coating. Rigid paths are framed by curbs in accordance with the desire of the owner of a suburban section.
Aesthetic sense of paving garden paths
The choice of materials for sake has a fundamental aesthetic meaning in landscape design. The image of a road surface can set a trend for the sake of movement of the holiday-makers, while at the same time attracting them to certain details. With the help of a drawing and the type of paving it is permissible to make the illusion of a huge place, which is proud for the sake of plots of short squares. The intentional narrowing or widening of the path, the interspersing of the ornament, the step-by-step sections laid out from the decorative stone, also the structure of other tricks used by landscape designers, allow to decorate the part and perform its appearance inimitable. An unusual kind of garden paths decorates the garden part, shading the lawn grass and highlighting small flower beds from the general background
Tracking the terrain to be a track device
No matter what path is laid for a site with a practical or decorative purpose, it must be non-destructible and not dangerous, it is also comfortable to be exploited. This is probably a bit in this case, if the tracks are designed taking into account the peculiarities of the terrain of the site:
Smooth relief: minor paths are allowed to have at least some method (fan-shaped, in the form of branches through the main path, other options).
"Saucer-like"terrain: the garden paths leave the sun rays through the lowest place for the site in which they have an imaginary basin or an arbor.
Relief with a difference in heights: for gentle slopes, garden paths are twisted in a meandering shape, the adjacent sections of which are interconnected by smooth transitions. For steep slopes, there should be no retaining walls and terraces, the transition for which is provided by ramps and stairs.
The main garden path, drowning in the green of the trees and leaving into the distance, allows you to climb for a terrace in accordance with the cascade of stairs
Material connection - the composition completion tab
Garden paths, combined according to the shape and color of the materials used with the finishing of the house, fencing, gazebos, flower beds and flower beds, make it possible to add a composite finish to the garden. To design the tracks must adhere to the requirements of the chosen style. For example, in serious it means that the garden paths will always be straight. The main path for all this serves as a specific axis of symmetry, dividing the park for two monotonous according to the design of the halves. The sites arranged at the intersection of tracks must also have a strict form of regular geometric figures (circle, square). The park in constant style is decorated with straight and straight paths, as if drawn according to the ruler by the experienced hand of the designer-artist
, in the back, does not accept serious and straight lines. In such a garden zigzag pathways will be appropriate, leading to the most hidden corners of the site. At the same time, the separate curvature of the zigzag garden path is forced to open fine visibility for growing trees and flowers, skillfully made ponds with streams and waterfalls, attractive recreation areas, charming statues and other decorative elements.
Get a sudden total allows combining styles. With all this mixing, the main path is made in the form of an unbiased band, and the secondary paths that go through it are assigned a free form. Attention to the beauty of the Dutch style will help the paths, crowned with a floral border.