How to use the precipitate with benefits?
In a temperate climate, in fact, there is a sediment in the gardens before half of March. However, due to daytime thaws, it becomes loose, wet and heavy. If branches of trees and bushes (mostly young!) Are covered with gorgeous caps, arm with a pointed longish stick and shake them. The great authority of the clammy snow can easily break branches, because they again do not get elasticity and remain fragile, hardened. The sediment for the lawn and near the trees should not be trampled if it will extremely compact the wet soil and block the access of oxygen to the roots.
In low places, where, too, remove the sediment and clean the water intake grooves. Excessive dampness here is useless, therefore it is allowed to reduce it, having cleared the earth beforehand.
However, the full available for the land sediment should be extracted with benefits. Remove the snow shovel board from the beds, so that they are heated up faster, and lay in the roundabout circles of trees. He will stop the quick thawing of the roots, which in March is quite dangerous. The black bottom heats up warmly, and the sap movement can begin before, like the night cold will pass. And alive, the woken branches are very sensitive to minus temperatures and live to freeze. Be a large volume of snow, divide it between trees, raspberries and beds with strawberries. A gentle empty sediment at night is transformed into a dense crust of ice, which must be pierced in almost all places with garden pitchforks, in order to defrost faster
If you here and there sprinkled cuttings, twigs for the sake of, then throw for their snow, and from above sprinkle with sawdust. Those will protect the sun's rays and slow the melting of the snow"coat."Which did not have time to prepare cuttings from the light, can cut them without delay, be a condition that this winter the winter was not extremely frosty (at least -25 ° C). They are hiding in the same snowball with a sawdust on top.
For areas with a strong bias, it is necessary to make horizontal shafts of snow. They will keep the sludge from melting, and the soil will get more water. And here, rhododendrons, hydrangeas and other thermophilic crops with the advent of warm days need to be slightly opened, giving access to the air to the roots. In this case, you will warn mold education, which likes hidden places with high humidity. A day with a film of sheltered roses appears couples who by night are settling for plants with condensate. In order to avoid the fungus, open the film from 2 sides
A set of measures to prevent burns from trees
Because in March again, there are often temperature jumps in the minus night before the + 10-12 ° day, the peel can not be rebuilt alive for a similar order. In the end, around the sun rays, trunks and branches get burned, and at night - frost. In order to protect the park through damage, it is at first March (and not before Easter!) Spend the spring whitewashing of trees. It is allowed to buy lime and cook in boiling water, and special paint is allowed. Whitewash in the calm day to be a plus temperature for the street. Narrow skin of young trees is predominantly tormented by changes in night and daytime temperatures, hence their desire to whiten is kind of allowed in advance.
Which branches are pruned:
скрученные;
надломленные;
Underdeveloped
frozen and seemingly blackened;
growing inward crowns
which cross and cling to others
Try to answer, so that there will not be a stub. The room is cut off with a garden grease.
Fruit bushes usually form in the autumn, so in March they tokmo correct what went unnoticed. Cut the otplodonosivshie branches of raspberries, old trunks of currants and gooseberries. The tops of young raspberry branches are shortened for 10 cm, so that the berries were larger.
also pruned in view of the branches that have died out from the winter. If in the autumn you did not have time to cut out the forcing, lilac, jasmine and other plants that start to bloom early, then do not touch them. If the bush is pretty bad bloom. If they are a little frozen, then shorten to appear in front of the place where the tissue begins to live. To be pruned of all plants, waste is incinerated or crushed and placed in a compost pit.
Pest Control - prepare well in advance
As the snow melts, the mice leave the burrows and run to the cellars and cellars. In order to kill mice, lay out in the hidden places of the garden an etched unit or use other baits.
Various small pests wintering in the bark of trees are destroyed by chemical and physical methods. For this, for a separate trunk, a special hunter's belt is worn. If for winter the trunks of large trees were covered with roofing material for protection through the frost, then in March they are removed and changed for fishing belts.
Then restoration for the street of measured temperatures (more than 5 °) is carried out spraying only the garden with insecticides. At the same time, it is permissible to add drugs to the solution for the prevention of tree diseases, for example, Bordeaux liquid.
For the sake of low shrubs use not chemicals, but treatment with hot water. Gooseberries, currants pour from the watering can, trying to get for every twig. The water temperature is 70 °. For the sake of the beds with strawberries a rather 60-degree spirit.
Works in the 2nd half of March
Then the sediment will finally come down, some perennials and bushes can be exposed to the higher part of the root system. Its simple to get out of the earth is the movement of water. In order to keep the plant healthy, all-out roots sticking out must be covered with peat or humus. However, first the plant is"planted", i.e. try to reward for the former premise in the soil, carefully squeezing the soil, so that the roots settle lower.
The thawed lawn also asks for a burden. It is necessary to shave the ravaged because of winter unfit. Tokmo use for this purpose light fan rakes that do not bury themselves in the ground. If it is allowed to hit a lot of grass from the moistened earth. If there are prollysiny, put these places. A sudden frost tokmo will harden the seeds, and they will get more friendly.
By mid-March, the desire to hang, if you want to attract birds for the sake of protecting their possessions through pests. Two of the starling-houses are enough for maintenance of the garden in 10 hectare. Two starlings will release a part through most of the caterpillars and pests of trees, therefore do not be lazy in winter to reduce the birdhouse, in order to first kill it in the garden in March.
At the end of the month, thawing of the land is followed by nitrogen fertilization. They stimulate the runaway gains of young shoots and foliage.
Grapes and roses at the end of March are allowed to deliver through the winter shelter, to be provided that the weather completely left your domain. As the sediment will completely leave the garden and become a little warmer, it is permissible to raise for a number of grapes, roses, raspberries, blackberries
You see, in March, gardeners do not need to be sad. And if you take into account, which this month begin to throw seeds, dive the seedlings, then the owners have a fairly full mouth.
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