Muraya is not only a spectacular interior decoration, but also a very useful plant. To get at home this extraordinary, many blossoming and fruitful tree can be any gardener. Education because of him at home is not difficult. An additional"bonus"is an amazing flower-citrus incense that fills the place during the blossoming of Murray.
External appearance and other relevant features of Murray
Murray (sometimes there is a spelling"muraia") - a small family of evergreen perennials, belonging to the family Rutaceae. Now, according to various data, there are 8 before 12 of its representatives. Plants look like bushes or small, cautious trees.
Since Murraya was named after one of the pupils of the famous Swedish botanist and philosopher Karl Linnaeus, Johan Andreas Murray (Murray), based on the beliefs of etymology, rather, was the desire to call her a muree. However, this variation for some reason did not get spread, either in the professional literature or in everyday life. Johan Andreas Murray, whose respect was given the name Murray, is the only one of the more recognizable disciples of Karl Linnaeus
In nature, Murray is found in India, Southeast Asia, for the islands that connect this land with Australia. The tree achieves an elevation of 2-5 m, in domestic conditions - 0.8-1.5 m.
In nature, Murray is a cautious shrub or tree >
In any form, Murray is very decorative. Beautiful and creamy shoots, covered with thin silvery-gray hairs, and glossy saturated green leaves, and white flowers that spread the wonderful incense, and dark scarlet fruits, beautifully contrasting with the foliage. And all this is permitted to see at once. Murray in fact, in the non-stop mode, forms buds, flowers are blossoming and falling for her, berries ripen.
For buds, flowers and fruits, p>
The leaves of Murray are complex, consisting of 5-7 lanceolate or elliptical parts. Botanists call such a form of non-panopyristosyllabic. The edges of the sheet are slightly corrugated.
Leaves of Murrayi of complex form, botanists call it non-panopyristosyllabic are useful for the sake of health. Their tonic characteristics are identical with those that have berries of Chinese magnolia vine. Style for the sake of the drug is flattering, sweet and sour. Fruits strengthen immunity, have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system and brain function, prolong youth, are a good analgesic, increase the capacity and help to relieve the hidden reserves of the body. Scientifically confirmed their useful effect is the presence of coronary heart disease, hypertension, cardiac scarcity.
The fruit of Murray is an effective tonic and restorative medicine > Consent to the widespread superstition, healing qualities possesses just that Murray, which is grown without the help of others and with love.
The population of the earth about the usefulness of the fruits of murrai is understandable very long ago. They were raised in the atmosphere of strict secrecy by Japanese kings. According to the legend, one of them, lying for the deathbed, a tree that was just standing close, helped not only to get well, but also to get the heir at a very old age. For ordinary mortals Murray was not intended - her presence in a private garden meant punishment. Even the world-renowned ikebana art gardener Edo Famaguti did not escape this fate.
Murray is extensively used in the Land of the Rising Sun for the sake of bonsai formation
This plant was highly respected by the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, whom the priests prepared from leaves for infusion, called"the elixir of life."Before the decisive fights, the berries were eaten by Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Between ordinary warriors there was a great fortune to be fairly fruited for themselves, which tended to shoot arrows and other weapons through a man.
The flowers of Murray are white, similar to asterisks or lilies with a diameter of 7-10 cm. Their rich incense, recalls the spirit of orange, lily of the valley or lilac. In addition to delighting the senses, it has a beneficial effect on the bronchi and lungs, restores the unclear, relieves stress and lethargy, removes it through migraines, simplifies the goodness of being meteorological dependent. <
Several murrai plants are enough to fill the place with a narrow smell
Buds form plants that were only slightly considerably months. At 2-3 age, the entire care for the Murray is dotted with inflorescences. For the saplings of earlier age, they are recommended to be cut off so that the plant is not wasted for their strength. Blooming lasts from the beginning of spring almost before the end of the sun, in suitable conditions is repeated twice a year.
Even very small murrays are able to make buds
Then, without the role of a gardener (self-pollinating plant), the berries are tied in a width of about 2 cm. In order to reach full maturity, they will need 3.5-4 months. Ripe fruit is very rich in color, ruby or pomegranate. Future, popular with amateur growers
Out of an unreasonably small family, only two kinds have adapted to home conditions. Often found in stores, the unreasonably known Dutch Murray is not a single modification, but only a hint for the producing country of this specimen. It's time for gardeners to receive such plants with experience, they do not advise - they have a more fascinating kind of leaves, but flowering has to be delayed according to 4-5 years, and the fruits are tied reluctantly.
Murray König (koenigii), it's also black. In nature it grows up to 3-6 m in height. The leaves are elongated, individual plates are placed in pairs. Only there are 11-20 pairs. Flowers white or cream, small (1-1.5 cm across). The nickname of the plant must be blue-black fruit. They are applicable in food, in reward through poisonous seeds. To eat and one more national name -"a tree of curry". This name is due to the ignorance of the English colonialists. For Tamil (the language of the natives of Sri Lanka), the tree was called karivepalay. They reduced it before"kari"and compared it with the famous seasoning, to which Murray Königa, in fact, has no business.
Murrayya paniculata (paniculata), it is exotic (exotica) or foreign. There is also an excess of unofficial names -"Japanese Myrtle","orange"or"orange jasmine". The height of the plant in nature is 2-3 m, in captivity it is 0.7-1.5 m. It does not differ in speed of growth, adding 4-5 cm a year to the year. The peel is embossed, it recalls marble fine. The trunks are thin enough, therefore they need protection, mainly if they bend about the weight of the inflorescences and fruits. Brilliant dark green leaves for the sun cast bronze-golden, beautifully shading the whiteness of plants. The individual consists of 3-5 separate leaves. Buds are formed virtually full year with a break for 2-3 months (November-January). Flowers 3-5 cm across have a very strong pleasant smell - they are often decorated with temples, girls marrying, weave them into hair or put on a"live"necklace. The fruits of ruby color, 2-3 cm in width, are edible. They are widely used in folk medicine. In each one there are two seeds. Murray the panicle is the least demanding in the care, than Murray Koenig.
Murray Dwarf (nana). Natural modification of Murray mitelike. The height of the plant is 0.5 m. The plant starts to flower already after six months of rooting, reaching an elevation of 4-5 cm. Photogallery: future murrai grown in domestic conditions
The room for the murray dwarf can be found even in the smallest room
Murrayya dwarf - a hybrid of natural origin
Murrayya panicle there , where the climate allows, is extensively used in landscape design.
Flowers of Murraya panicle spread an amazing incense
The fruits of Murraya panicle are widely used in folk medicine, their usefulness is recognized and officially.
Murraya Koenig has large enough leaves
The flowers of Murray Koenig are small enough, they are collected in loose inflorescences in the formLike to make a plant best local climate
Murray is a native of the wet tropical forests. In domestic conditions, one must try very much to reproduce an ordinary local climate for her sake. This is a bookmark of a good state of health and abundant flowering.
List: rational conditions for feeding murrayi
Reason Tips Location A window that opens to the west or east. For the summer, the pot is taken out to the park or for an open balcony, protected through the sun, wind and rain, in winter removed away through working heating batteries and other heating devices. The plant likes a new atmosphere, but it does not tolerate cool drafts. In order for the crown to be neat, not"skewed"at times turn the pot around its own axis, keeping the trend. Explanation Brilliant confused aristocracy. To new conditions the plant is accustomed to the uniform. In winter, additional light will be needed to prolong the light day before 12-14 hours. It is permissible to extract both ordinary fluorescent and special phytolamps. Temperature Within the active vegetation period is 24-26 ° C. If Murray rest - 15-18? A dangerous minimum is 12? C. Low temperature has a poor effect on the leaves. Undesirable and its sharp changes. Humidity The higher, the better. The minimum required is 70%. In the heat, the non-flowering plant is sprayed 2-3 times a day from the spray gun. The presence of buds is allowed to put a wide container with water close to the pot, to solve the wet claydite, moss-sphagnum, coconut fiber in the tray.
Immediately place Murray for the windowsill, lack of light will lead to lack of flowering
Planting and transplanting action Murray before the age of 5 years need a yearly transplant, further - if necessary, approximately once in 2-3 years. If the plant achieves this size, which must be placed in a huge tub, the transplant becomes problematic or impracticable purely at the physical level. In this case, each spring is removed from the top 5-10 cm of substrate and replaced with fresh soil.
The diameter of the container always increases slightly, for 1-2 cm, because the growth rate of Murray is not different. Which touches the ground, the whole store is a mess for the sake of citrus, but you can cook it without the help of others. The main requirements of the plant to the soil are lightness, looseness and weakly acidic effect.
For the sake of feeding the Murray, the store land for citrus fruits is suitable
Green grass, leafy soil, large river dust, humus or overgone compost (2: 2: 2: 1). If the mash is prepared for the sake of young plants, vermiculite, perlite, ground moss sphagnum or coconut fiber (up to 10% through the total volume) is added to it. The younger the murray, the more baking powder will be needed.
The land for cacti and succulents, a peaty baby, humus (3: 1: 2). There is nothing complicated in the transplant itself. They use the way of transshipment, in accordance with the ability to keep the whole piece of land. Extracting the plant from an old pot is rather easier, if you pour a lot of it for 30-40 minutes before transplanting. Do not forget about the small pebbles, who are forced to fill more than a quarter of the volume of the pot. It must be covered with a fresh substrate, on top of the land piece and add ground on the sides. See, in order not to muffle the root neck.
Murray transplant is carried out by the way of transshipment
Transplanted Murray is evenly watered and sent for 5-7 days in the penumbra. Then they return it to the usual room and take care, like usual. Top-dressing is renewed 4-6 weeks after the procedure.
Video: like to land Murray
Faithful upbringing because of murrayay at home. A faithful upbringing because of murrayay at home is a tab of profuse and long flowering. Plenty of time for this will not be required - the plant needs only timely watering, competent feeding and a small drop in temperature, in order to"rest"in winter.
Watering
In the interval of active vegetation, Murray needs a rather rare, but abundant watering. If you save water for it, those rootlets that have not received it will simply die out. The earth between procedures has to dry out, but not before the end, about 2/3 of the depth of the pot.
Murraya gratefully responds for spraying, it is allowed to raise the humidity of air and other methods
Overmoistened and souring substrate Murraya does not like very much. Therefore it is better to neglect to water the tree than to do it twice. Water is consumed only by a mild, heated in front of room temperature. Suitable bottled, filtered or melted. If there is such an ability, defend or boil the tap. For the sake of maintaining a suitable acid-base balance of the earth, add little lemon acid or juice, apple cider vinegar (pretty granules or drops for 10 liters)
For the sake of Murray, all-embracing, watery mineral fertilizers are suitable for the blossoming houseplants or special preparations for the sake of bonsai. Please pay attention to the amount - the plant does not tolerate chlorine. Feeding is done after about half an hour after watering, ideally the evening.
When choosing a fertilizer for the sake of Murray, should not have chlorine
Pretty one procedure in 15-20 days. You do not need to overfeed the plant. In this case, it will direct all forces to build up the green mass, It is permissible to alternate mineral fertilizers and natural organic substances - for example, infusion of fresh bird litter, cow manure, banana peel. The finished drug is surely diluted with water in a proportion of 1:20 (for litter) or 1:15. Murray is well predisposed to chlorosis. Therefore, for the sake of prevention, preparations containing iron chelate (eg Orton, Micro-Fe) are added to the fertilizer solution. And it's allowed to be simple to be transplanted to bury fairly rusty carnations in the pot.
Video: Principle aspects of plant care
https://youtube.com/watch? v=1ABaiotiRvI
The lack of flowering and the formation of fruits of murrai in most cases is associated with low humidity in the room. In dry air, the pollen becomes sterile.
In suitable criteria, Murraya dyes and fructifies practically a year. Any of the plants is short-lived (it lasts 1-2 days), but new ones are uncovered.
Rest period
Apparently expressed period of rest murray does not have. However, she still needs to calm down and have a rest. Therefore, from November to early February, the plant is watered more evenly and does not feed everything. The requirements for light do not change. Wintering Murraye is looking for the brightest room. It is permissible to arrange it for the southern window sill for no reason, so that the leaves do not touch the cool glass. Certainly useful backlight,
Common mistakes of the beginning gardener
Murray does not deliver special problems to the gardener. It can transfer almost without loss of decorativity almost everything, but very painfully reacts to a dispassionate atmosphere and a strong heat. The main sign that indicates a book that the plant does not suit the conditions of keeping and/or upbringing are falling or missing buds and an abundant"leaf fall". List: Leaves turn yellow, dry, fall, and other reactions Murray for improper upbringing
Leaves murraya dries be insufficient humidity and low temperature
It is easier to prevent any pain than to heal. A complex of lightweight preventive measures will help to reduce the risk of fungi and harmful insects to a minimum:
exact inspect pets (even allowed in a magnifying glass) and be the first anxious symptoms to isolate approximately affected specimens
Accurately ventilate the place,daily spray the murray and increase the humidity of the air by other available methods;
use only clean pots, disinfected earth and tools
once a week, irradiate the leaves on both sides with a quartz lamp, -3 minutes. List: what diseases and pests threaten Murray
External manifestations Control measures Blackening bases of shoots and petioles, dark brown spots for leaves, unfit for the surface of the earth, a bitter rotten spirit.
Extract the plant from the pot, inspect the roots, cut them all black, stop them in a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate for 1 to 2 hours, or 1% for any fungicide (HOM, Skor, Abiga -Pick).
Transplant the plant into an unblemished pot, all replacing the land for disinfected. Add Alirin-B, Gliokladin to the soil.
In the course of 2-3 months, water it with 0.5% Previkur, Baikal-EM, Maxim instead of ordinary water. Chlorosis Yellowing leaves diminishing in size and twisting along the sides (streaks remain green),Water the plants with acidic water.
Sprinkle the leaves 2-3 times with the substance of any product containing iron chelate - Ferovit, Ferrylen, Antichlorosis.
To be without effect - transplant the plant , digging in the land of fairly rusty carnations. Spider mite Pour a lot and sprinkle Murray, arrange for 2-3 a day near the polyethylene part.
Use acaricides - Vermitek, Agravertin, Apollo, Neuron (3-4 times with an interval of 7-12 days, changing preparations) to be without effect. Wash the plant near a warm shower.
Repeat 2-3 times with an interval of 7-10 days. Unsuitable Colonies of yellow-green or black-brown insects stuck to the tops of shoots, buds and leaves from the underside.
Use Inta-Vir, Biotlin , Iskru-Bio (with an interval of 3-5 days before the complete disappearance of the pest). Whitefly Small whitish butterflies ,rising from the plant to be the easiest touch to it.
The unfit one is one of the most"omnivorous"houseplants, it also does not mumraya
Traditional means against the shield are practically useless - it is protected by a strong shell
The development of chlorosis is provoked by disturbances in the usual the process of photosynthesis
Root rot - a disease that can be healed only at early stages of development
Murray in domestic conditions is fertile and vegetative, and generative. A zamorochek with planting material does not arise - the plant is subjected to pruning,
To get the seeds of Murray in domestic conditions will not amount to problems
Seed germination
Seeds of Murray are rooted in a light lozengeful substrate .
Seeds of Murray are rooted in a light lozengeful substrate .
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Root rooting
In most cases, Murray's cuttings root in the ground
Provide the same conditions as the germinating seeds. Need to just a higher temperature - 26-28? C. Lower heating is also desirable.
If the first two new leaves appear, transplant the cuttings into a soil suitable for adult plants.
Gardener's comments
Like to choose the right Murray? At our plants, the intricate leaf consists of 3-7 leaflets, and in the case of the Dutch - from 7-11, our flowers bloom already from 2-4 months of age, and the Dutch for 5 years if they bloom - excellent. Our will is branchy and stocky, and Dutch women usually grow up a rod and a huge"horse."TatyanaK
http://frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1499
Murray - herself through the pot two vertoshka, but it is already dyeing. How it smells! I read that some break off buds for small plants, but I could not ... To begin, and it seems to me that one day the flower grows, it counts for the bait of strength.
Барабулька
http://forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958
I bought the berries of Murray on 10 March, and in July it was already blossoming. And it's a bit late, I read that they usually bloom for the 3rd moon. Incense florets like a lily of the valley or lilac. She decided to flower a bouquet, and the little girl's profit is only 5 cm! I do not cease to marvel at her! And yet - I do not know, maybe a coincidence or a self-hypnosis, but the breast is finished (she is standing in my bedroom). Tatiana
http://forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958Murray from the seed of the months through eight bloomed, and did not want to grow up great, because of the 8 months through the earth only 6-10 cm. I saw which she paints reluctantly for the brightest sun. My buds picked up in winter and for no reason and sat with them, later the summer came, the colorful sun, but the buds did not grow and show up. I had to remove it from the sun, put it in a meter through the windows of the east and it blossomed literally in one day! Maria.86
http://forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958Murraya likes a colorful explanation, but without direct sunlight. Water should be a lot, being overdrawn can overthrow the leaves. Feeding 2 times a month, for example, the standard. It is allowed to spray, but I do not. Ejik
https://forum.bestflowers.ru/t/murrajja -murajja-murraya.3137/page-2Like the overwhelming majority of plants, Murray does not ask for a huge pot - he is forced to exist chosen according to the size of the land coma. Without special need to pull the plant and transplant, too, do not. Watering is forced to exist abundant (lean leads to the fact that the share of roots that does not moisten, the simple dies off), but not extremely frequent, do not wait for the soil to become like in the desert, and it should not exist unceasingly moist. I use the top-dressing for citrus fruits - these are similar plants. Murray is very good at spraying (I do not spoil her at all), but it's not for the sun, of course. However, for an open sun it is better not to be at all. Inflorescence appears abundantly, new branches in the growth season also grows abundantly. I sometimes pruned the plant, I also remove the excess inflorescences - all this is an extremely large load for the plant. Blooming cheers an eye. But the feeling ... Incense, of course, unnatural - similar to jasmine. But do you imagine what it is like if the whole plant is in bloom ?! Through the aroma there is nowhere to be placed, do not describe in words! The plant is obviously not for the sake of allergies. After flowering small fruits are formed. I read about their relative great utility for health, hence ate often. They are all edible for themselves, but the bones are very bitter. The pulp is juicy, has a sweet-sour style, essential oils are felt. But do you imagine what it is like if the whole plant is in bloom ?! Through the aroma there is nowhere to be placed, do not describe in words! The plant is obviously not for the sake of allergies. After flowering small fruits are formed. I read about their relative great utility for health, hence ate often. They are all edible for themselves, but the bones are very bitter. The pulp is juicy, has a sweet-sour style, essential oils are felt. But do you imagine what it is like if the whole plant is in bloom ?! Through the aroma there is nowhere to be placed, do not describe in words! The plant is obviously not for the sake of allergies. After flowering small fruits are formed. I read about their relative great utility for health, hence ate often. They are all edible for themselves, but the bones are very bitter. The pulp is juicy, has a sweet-sour style, essential oils are felt.
НатальяМ12
http://irecommend.ru/content/uboinyi-aromat-0
"Having settled"at home Murray, you not only demonstrate originality, and you will get very useful for health and undemanding plant. A plentiful bloom of a tree amuses an eye, buds spread a flattering incense, fruits strengthen immunity and cardiovascular system. If you follow the easy rules of leaving out of the plant, it's enough to amuse you very infinitely.
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