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The device of self-made sliding doors: a step-by-step installation instruction

The device of self-made sliding doors: a step-by-step installation instructionThe finishing step of the installation of a summer cottage is the installation of a gate and arrival. There are two main types of gates - swinging, consisting of 2 slats, and sliding (sliding, sliding), which are manually or automatically moved along the fence. The second kind is considered good, because it saves the room and does not make any additional hindrances to be opened. Let's see, it's kind of permissible to perform sliding gates with your own hands, in order to make sure that their structure is quite ordinary, and the installation does not take much time.
Like traditional sliding gates?
For the sake of that the gate moved smoothly and without effort, it is necessary to comprehend the installation of the foundation and the separate assembly projection of the main structure. Do not despise the device foundation: for it keeps moving element and attached roller construction. The guide bearing, according to which the rollers move, is fixed for two measured supports. To exclude the smallest failure of the canvas, use welding. Stand-carts rollers are inserted into the support, and the upper part is fixed for the lower part of the gate. As a result, the gate is freely moved in accordance with the guide to one side. It is immediately possible for the market to find automatic opening devices with a control panel, hence the desire to complete the design can be upgraded and executed remotely controlled. The plan of sliding doors: 1 - directing; 2 - roller construction; 3 - a removable roller; 4-5 - two catchers; 6 - high fixing bracket; 7 - adjustment platform
Step-by-step image of the installation of the structure
Prior to the work, according to the foundation device, you must prepare a gleam for the gates - a room for which it is planned to arrange self-made sliding gates . The narrower the clearance, the less useful the material is for the construction of a traveling canvas. The credibility of the design is of great importance, because for the sake of installing a heavy iron gate, a stronger fastening element will be needed than, say, for the sake of a carved wood leaf. Sliding gates can roll back like to the left, for no reason and to the right. The side selection depends on the availability of free space along the structure
Usually, by the time of the arrangement of the gate the fence has already been installed, and border elements - iron pipes, brick or wood poles are probably ready. The guarantee of the reliability of the gates and supports will be provided by mortgage details, the position of which is allowed to be seen for the scheme below. Mortgages are called flat iron segments, fixed along the pillars and reinforced with reinforcing bars. Additional reinforcement elements are fixed in the ground and assign the structures the desired stability.
Pouring the concrete base
The main stop is the pit's structure near the bottom. Its dimensions depend on the width of the opening and the depth of the earth's freezing. In the central zone of Russia the ground freezes for about one and a half meters, hence the pit's abyss will be 170-180 cm, width - 50 cm, and the length - 2 m be a condition that the clearance is 4 m.
mortgage details. For the sake of its production, a 2 m long channel with a width of 15-16 cm is needed, as well as bars of any diameter. The length of bars is one and a half meters - specifically for such a depth they will plunge into the pit. The reinforcement should be attached to the channel by welding. Fixing the longitudinal bars, we fasten them between each other by cross rails for no reason, in order to leave a strong grille. For the installation of parts of the automation should prepare a room for the pipes, and in the center of the iron pad to equip a hole in which the electric drive cable is output.
The ready iron structure is placed in the pit for no reason, so that the channel is located along the path of the gate. Its only ending is closely bounded to the pillar. Strictly horizontally arrange the support will help the building height. The structure of the mortgage is installed from the side, which is rather pester the road gate. To be edited should be respected for the correctness of the arrangement of all parts
At the time of laying the iron element, we lay the electronic cables for the sake of the automatic system device. For protection of the electricians, pipes with a diameter of 25-30 mm are suitable. Instead of metal products it is allowed to extract analogs from plastic or corrugations. Increased attention should be given to the density of pipes and connections. The procedure for automatically opening the gate: 1 - the power button; 2 - integrated photocells; 3 - electronic drive; 4 - signal lamp with antenna
Ending stop - pouring a pit with a fixed mortgage. For the sake of pouring we use a solution prepared from the concrete consistency M200 or M250. The type of mortgage - the channel - is forced to remain open. For hardening concrete is taken for 1-2 weeks.
Before installing sliding gates, they must be assembled from devices, the number of which depends on 3 characteristics:
the dimensions of the canvas
the width of the opening
of the total weight of the structure.
The main authority of the gate falls for the guide, therefore it should be zealous to choose it. Specialists are advised to extract Roltek products from St. Petersburg. We consider quite a few options for the equipment:
Micro - for the sake of the construction of corrugated board weighing up to 350 kg;
Eco - for the sake of wood and forged gates weighing in front of 500 kg and a lumen of less than 5 m;
Max - for designs weighing up to 2000 kg and opening width before 12 m.
The rim of the moving part consists of a profile pipe 40x60 mm with a wall width of 2 mm, for the crate we take thinner tubes , diameter in front of 20 mm. The thinner the profile pipes, the less the authority of the design. For the sake of clarity - pretty drawings sliding gate. The rim for the gate can look different, depending on the size of the opening, elevation and applied devices. For the scheme - a sample frame for the sake of a 4-meter opening
Then the frame should be protected by moisture: for this purpose, it is first primed with a metal-equivalent agent, then applied for exterior finishing work
Work in accordance with the installation of sliding gates should be started just after that, like completely frozen concrete. For the sake of observing the horizontal movement of the canvas, we string the rope for a height of 15-20 cm through the surface of the mortar. Then we run to the installation of the roller mechanism. Supports should be sort of allowed more extensive, a desire for the entire width of the canvas. The gap through the last support in front of the post is 25 cm (short supply left for the end roller). It is less difficult to fire the gap in front of the 2nd roller support. Usually they use special formulas, however it is possible to do without them. An approximate plan with dimensions is shown for the following figure. The installation of the roller mechanism and the pads should always anticipate technological indents without which the correct course of the door leaf is unreal
For the sake of insurance through incorrect installation we use stands for the sake of adjustment. They must be installed for the channel and welded. Then it is necessary to hit the road of the gate and perform the final adjustment of the strictly horizontal position of the structure. For this, we remove the gates and roller bearings, and weld the site for the sake of adjustment to the mortgage. Then for the sites we fix the roller bearings, we return for them the road and all the gates are closed. Using the level and adjustment, we check the horizontal of the structure.
After adjusting all the details of the mechanism, install the end roller. For this, it must be intervened in the supporting profile and fixed with the help of fixing bolts. For the sake of conviction, it is permissible to remove welding by fixing the roller cover for the profile. The roller plays the occupation of the end stop, hence the first bolted connection is rather small. We also install the profile plug to protect its groove through snow and debris. The assortment of rollers for the sake of the sliding gate design is allowed to be purchased in a construction hypermarket. It contains the elements of the roller mechanism, plug, bracket
One of the principal details, which is installed directly behind the roller, is a high bracket. It protects the construction of the gate through lateral movements. The bracket is fixed for the upper part of the blade, turning the holes for bolts in the direction of the support. Then fix it to the bearing column and check the adjustment. The last installment of two catchers - the high and the low. The lower helps ease the load for the roller bearings. We mount it to be a closed gate. A high anchorage against the protective corners of the canvas, in order to be closed gates, they come in contact together. Cheap wooden gates from the lining can be arranged with the help of additional design, for example, decorate the road with loops or edging of metal
Automatics leave the end. Together with the drive for the sliding gate we get a rack that serves for the sake of the movement of the blade. Usually it enters the assortment of the fastening element and is sold by elements with a length of 1 m.
Having installed the gate structure at all, we verify the operation of the roller mechanism: timely correction of small defects will be protected through the next complex repair.
an example with an overview of the installation work

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