Well at the dacha: the technology of drilling a...

Well at the dacha: the technology of drilling a well on the sand with their own handsNothing causelessly does not complicate the existence of a summer resident, like the lack of a huge amount of water. In the warm season, during the summer hype, there is mainly a lack of it: it is needed for the sake of the spirit and the pool, for the sake of watering the garden and garden, simply to prepare food or wash. An ordinary well, and again better - the deepest hole in the courtyard of the house can save the situation. However, unfortunately, hiring a team and taking off equipment will cost a pretty penny. Everything turns out that the hole for the dacha is made by own hands - the whole real thing. We want to invite you to navigate, like to do it all by yourself.

Future borehole constructions
Wells are of different types, depending on the design features, depth of installation and the properties of the extracted water, but for the sake of drilling for a suburban area there are only two types:
sand (or"on the sand")
artesian (or"limestone") For the sake of the dacha there are a couple of wells, artesian and sandy, but only the sand variation can be performed without the help of others, without the introduction of technology
The name of the species says itself because of itself: in the aquifer there are marked rocks - either dust or limestone. In addition, a pair of species differ in depth. Drilling of sand wells is done for a depth of 50 m, and artesian - for up to 200 m. It becomes clear that the wells"on limestone"can not be overpowered without the help of others, hence the balanced version is sandy visibility for the sake of dachas. Wells"on sand"and"limestone"are distinguished not only by the depth of drilling of the mine, but also by its diameter, also by the dimensions of the casing pipes
For the sake of the beginning it is necessary to find characteristics of occurrence of underground waters. Before you turn to specialists, you are allowed to ask neighbors who have the depth of their wells. If the characteristics do not exceed 25 meters, eat the hope to drill a hole in the home. The location of the location of the well is selected nearby through the houses, and at times the shaft is laid steadily in the utility room or an annex connected to the cottage
Mechanisms for self-assembly of wells
Usually, for the device of a well, special drilling equipment is used, hence the whole right task appears: how to drill a well for a dacha without its introduction? It turns out that there is a lightweight structure consisting of a derrick and a column hanging from it. We will examine more carefully individual parts of the equipment.
The base is a tower that resembles a tripod. The material for the support of the supports are either iron pipes or logs connected in the upper part by a pin. There is also a block for lifting the drilling column. Two legs of the tower are connected by a winch (collar). The structure of equipment for drilling can exist different. In some cases, if the waterproof discharge lies near the ground surface, rather a hand-held drill
The drilling column is the first multifunctional element. It consists of several three-meter rods connected by couplings. Sometimes quite a length of one and a half meters. Specifically, the column is immersed in the earth, and its length is regulated by means of rods. The replacement of special equipment is water pipes, equipped with iron clutches. The drill heads should be selected depending on the nature of the soil. Here are more often used: 1 -"spoon", 2 -"serpentine", 3 -"chisel", 4 -"bailer"
A drill or cutting earth element is a drilling pattern. It is wound for the column using a threaded adapter. In the process of lowering the head into the soil, the earth fills the cavities of the drill. For the sake of different species of species, various nozzles are used: the"spoon"is suitable for soft soil,"serpentine"- for the sake of dense,"chisel"- for the sake of hard rocks. They take out the loosened land upward.
So that the walls of the well do not fall, use casing pipes - usually, these are ordinary plastic water products, light and comfortable for the sake of installation. The bottom of the pipe is a typical shoe having a smooth or serrated edge from below. The two main types of shoes for the sake of casing pipes: a - dentate (milling cutter), b - impeccable. Cutting edge: 1 - teeth, 2 - smooth edge
So, the structure of the well occurs with the use of special equipment, the share of which is allowed to be purchased in the store, the share can be made without the help of others.
Preliminary stop - the structure of the pit
The high level of the earth is predisposed to shedding, hence the well is protected by a special structure - a pit, more simply, a pit of one and a half and a half meter, the abyss of which is less than 2 meters. For the sake of strengthening the walls use boards, they also lining the floor. Strength of the floor is depending on the thickness of the boards, therefore use products not thinner than 5 cm. At the top, the pits are closed with a second flooring. Shafts for the sake of sand wells are small in proportion to size and are for short depth, here like pits for the sake of artesian wells go for pretty meters in the ground
Then the holes are prepared in the following order:
building a rig for drilling;
remove high flooring
Find a central point for the lower deck
make a hole, the diameter of which coincides with the boot and clutches
saw out the 2nd hole - in the upper deck.
The fidelity of the vertical made by 2 guiding holes guarantees high-quality drilling.
Drilling action: sequence of actions
If you prepare the necessary environment and withstand the sequence of steps, there will be no questions, like to carry out the well correctly. The finished drilling rig is armed with a head and a winch mechanism. The bar is passed through a pair of holes down, according to the need to increase it and fasten the gate. Twisting the gate is usually two, and the third person is needed for the sake of adjusting the position of the bar. If the hole is shallow, then use the current drill column, directing it downward strictly vertically. A tripod with a lift is needed for wells that have a huge depth
For the column put a mark, retreating through the top deck 60-70 cm. Lowering the column for the indicated interval, it is pulled back, removing the raised with the drill breed. In the same way, the purified column is dipped a couple of times. The big abyss asks for a boom extension. For the sake of this, a pipe is connected with a coupling again.
Depending on the stability of the soil, choose the drilling method - with or without casing pipes. To be stable, dense ground is allowed to drill the entire well completely, without reason and without using casing pipes. The crumbling rocks say about the book, which is already 2-3 meters should be installed pipe, equipped with a boot. The diameter of the pipe is wider than the diameter of the clutches, hence the pipe enters the shaft with difficulty. Sometimes, in order to place it there, use screwing or sledgehammer. As casing pipes use products for the laying of water pipes - iron or polypropylene pipes of the right diameter for the sake of external work
If the rocks are crumbling, you should run a landslide. To this end, the drill is not lowered extremely low - below the end of the casing for a certain span. It is usually equal to half the length of the drill. Thus, the action consists in the alternation of drilling and the installation of casing pipes, built up according to the degree of immersion.
Preparing the structure for operation
The end of drilling is the moment if the drill reaches the waterproof layer. The well is painstakingly cleaned by the nozzle"bailer", and a filter is installed for the bottom, who is quite a help for a barrier in order to delay mechanical impurities. In the role of the filter grid, an iron grid with a small cell or a perforated tube with a small gap can walk. The wellbore filter consists of the following parts: 1 - a perforated tube, 2 - holes of a suitable diameter, 3 - wire winding, 4 - iron grid
Equipping the internal share of the well, equip and decorate its above-ground share. For this, the boards of both decks are removed, the sheathing of the walls of the pit is dismantled and a backfilling is created. For the pumping of water from the well, a pump (submersible or superficial) is installed. The highest part of the building is decorated with decor. Various design ideas come up, through the usual canopy for the sake of a headstock in front of a gazebo or a lime well. The only option is to install a crane.
Here are two examples, it seems to be possible to equip a well for a dacha: The beautiful and original design of the well is a short imaginary well made of wood, very reminiscent of the real one. The structure of the decor can exist different
For the sake of camouflaging mines, wells, wells, they make an artificial stone décor. By external appearance, he recalls a natural element - a rock or a huge fool
Also, it is allowed to honor the details for the website"Methods of elimination of boreholes
Groundwater, for the same reason, like any other, has impurities, hence the clogging of the well will occur over time. About the coming of the cleaning time says a windy lot of supplied water.
Methods of purification are manifold, while using special mechanisms and substances:
Water compressor. The deposits of sand and silt are freely removed by a stream of water near the head.
Light compressor. Effective for the removal of soft particles, for example, sludge. Using a vacuum stopper, blow the pipe along the entire length.
Flash. An artificial product of a short-circuiting, which eventually explodes a bottle of powder, lowered for the bottom of the well. Explosive wool breaks the blockage.
Acid. It is used with caution, because it can spoil the filter or pipes. The acid is introduced into the tube, left for two days, then the water is pumped before full cleansing.
Equipping a water well for the country, it is allowed to provide the building, melon and park with the right amount of water, with little material costs.