Self-projecting a garden plot: how to make a design projectDomination of the countryside is a beautiful opportunity to realize the reality of a dream and expectation of a comfortable, comfortable, multifunctional corner, a place of personal freedom and taste. In order for your natural world to meet your desires and goals, do the design of the site without the help of others: scroll in the head position of the main construction sites, map the boundaries of the zones of rest and work, draw up a layout of communications and country décor - and try to translate your expectation into one of the favorite styles landscape design.
Preliminary terrain test
The 1st, which is to be performed, - painstakingly learn the terrain of the site only. Why should it? The knowledge of the peculiarities of the terrain will help to correctly construct the work, it is useful to design the working areas - park and melon, to plan the rest places taking into account such aspects as the position of the sun and the main wind direction. Even the verdict of the parties of the world will help you to select the exact plants for the sake of the garden or the flower beds - the sun-loving or, against, loving the shaded areas . If the place is not exactly straight, use the relief features to create a decor in a natural style: multi-tiered alpine hills, unique stone or wood stairs, or even buildings that are half hidden in the ground.
Therefore, in order to make a massive, real and necessary intention, you must perform the following actions:
Analyze the soil. If you can eat, perform a professional soil decomposition with the definition of acid-base level and type of soil. For no reason you can choose decorative and cultivated plants suitable for this type of land.
Draw a scheme of terrain with the indication of lowlands and hills, in order to correctly place the main objects for the site and outline the boundaries of zones.
Analyze the light and wind dynamics, in order to identify leeward zones and places open for drafts, illuminated and shaded areas
It is imperative to learn the surrounding areas and the availability of buildings located for neighboring land. This will help to avoid misunderstandings of their construction, because there is a list of rules governing the distance to residential buildings, ponds, etc.
Do not forget about clear figures. For this, take an ordinary roulette, determine the perimeter of the site and without any exception natural objects that are for him. Mark each small fry, including separately growing shrubs, small depressions and streams.
Having a natural pond opens up great opportunities for the sake of design design. A short overgrown pond is allowed to be transformed into a beautifully decorated pool with fish, a fountain and a backlight, and through the creek, crossing the terrain, to bridge the bridge . Own a hole - a mortgage of water supply to the house, garden and garden, therefore one of the first activities is forced to begin the demand of representatives of the relevant company in order to find a safe underground water key. They can also help in the compilation of soil analysis
Make a detailed outline of the underground water sources and natural reservoirs in order to design a water and sewage system for the supply of water to the building, also for lawns, gardens, septic tanks, swimming pools.
After investigating the site and analyzing the environment, it should draw up a layout of the site only and try to defeat the terrain for multifunctional zones.
Essay with elements of separation
The external appearance of the garden plot project can be different: a book with sketches and calculation tables, large sheets of Whatman with variations in planning, a regular notebook in a cage with diagrams and a list of future buildings. This is your own creativity, and the essence is not in the intricacies of design, but in the content and usefulness of information. Often, for the calculation and creation of schemes use computer programs. Here are a few more common options, clear and"unreleased"users: Above Park (Ruby), X-Designer - garden planner 3D, 3D Home Architect Design Suite Delux, Garden Planner 3. Wizards use programs of more complex level: AutoCAD, Punch! Professional Home Design, 3D Max
Separation should, in order to improve the functionality of objects and, as it should, the convenience of all living for the country. There are quite a few divisions for segments, but it's easier to just win part for 4 main zones:
residential - a building with a patio, veranda, terrace or summer kitchen
economic - additional buildings, garage, building
garden - planting of fruit trees, greenhouses, beds
for recreation - patio, pond, playground, tennis court, lawn for games, flower beds, barbecue, house.
Sometimes, it is mostly a lack of free space, you get laconic, but rather multi-functional combined options. In order to visualize individual zones, it is allowed to perform pictures in a large plan. Try to imagine and reflect for the paper, it seems like a pretty look at the place, Alpine heap or columbarium
The final sketch is forced to begin the order of only the site as a whole, in the standard - with the introduction of scale, symbols and explication (explanation, inventory of principal objects). The full approximate plan of a suburban site looks unreasonable. For her depicted and denoted by figures, residential facilities and outbuildings, paths, resting places, imaginary park and flower gardens
Also allowed to use a special software , here your intention is allowed to see quite clearly and in three-dimensional form:
Planning small building forms and plantations
Do not misunderstand that the position of the house, the bathhouse and the garage only makes a huge difference, and the rest is allowed to be placed in a free order for the remaining area. Unreasonably you risk instead of a comfortable corner to get a mess and a chaotic heap of flower beds, beds and unnecessary buildings. The position of everyone, even the smallest object, should be relevant and useful.
Separately, we should talk about tracks , connecting residential, business and work areas. Depending on the type of land and climate, they can exist sand, concrete, stone or decorative, but in any case - multi-functional and comfortable. Assume, in the region with frequent rains it is not worthwhile to build slippery wooden bridges, and in a dense colorful garden to lay broad straight paths. For the scheme, first select a permanent, which is proud of you. For the sake of some, this building and outbuildings, for the sake of others - the position of beds and greenhouses for the garden, for the third - a broad resting place. All then do not forget to mention other, smaller, but more important objects - paths, swings, flower beds
For the given scheme multifunctional paths connecting a building with a brazier and parking for the sake of the car, and additional, located according to a circle are shown, which are allowed to be called decorative or walking
Be sure to place the location of small building forms - gazebos, patios, bridges, barbecue areas - and scroll in your head, like to better arrange the surrounding area, because the rest room should make an atmosphere of peace and comfort. The gazebo is allowed to be located in a concrete proximity through the houses (it's easier to close the food for the sake of a friendly party) or, in opposition, in a remote corner of the garden, so that the extra can be like the site's location
Scroll in the head of planting trees, flowers, the position of columbariums, alpine hills or rockeries . Excesses can spoil the whole picture, and the rarest single songs look sad, so observe the golden mean.
Three of the most popular landscape design styles
There is an abundance of different traditional and exotic styles of landscape design. Not all around took root in the Russian province. For example, the amount of construction of pagodas or unusual Japanese bridges for water makes the difficulty of arranging the terrain in one of the oriental styles. We will consider the classical directions suitable for decorating country cottages everywhere.
Country - the simplicity of rural life
The air of a suburban site in a rustic style embodies within ourselves all the time, what we lack in the city bustle: an unblemished clean atmosphere, ringing silence, natural materials, inaction and a special, with nothing comparable natural comfort. Rustic taste is suitable for everyone who comes to the country house to calm down or undertake farming - growing garden trees, vegetable crops or flowers. Without a doubt, all buildings and decorative compositions located for the site must meet the realities of village life. Buildings, paths, bridges are simple and simple. Wood structures and decorations can be performed without the help of others, if you own carpentry equipment
If you are not rumor familiar with forging or carving in accordance with the tree, you can make an excess of beautiful ornaments for the sake of a house or garden, which is specifically for the sake of the village style. This is a wooden well for water, and a house decorated with openwork patterns, and amazing compositions of wood and stone, and forged correction of the house, gates and fences. In the process of designing the infield, think about what exactly your business will manifest and which decor is best chosen for the design of buildings, paths, flower beds. Sometimes a suburban building and an adjacent place are converted into a real carpentry product: a woody house crowned with luxurious carvings, a fabulous gate beauty, a carved laconic fence
Landscape taste is the natural beauty of nature
The trend, the opposite of a serious permanent style, has a landscape name. For the first room comes natural naturalness - dense greenish thickets, inattentively scattered variegated flower gardens, wild, overgrown with sedge ponds, zigzag-shaped sand and stone paths. An action is being created, about the power of a person did not participate in the development of a beautiful landscape, but nature itself made all the decorative compositions. Nothing artificial and symmetrical.
Landscape taste is economical and simple, hence suitable for everyone. Imagine, for the construction of tracks, a natural stone or marble is not useful, more naturally, the paths traversing cobblestones and sand, winding between trees, look like trees. Do not worry for hours because of topiary or rocker, it's a good way to water the plants and make sure that the flower beds do not expand beyond these boundaries. All the main principles of planting flowers do not lose their own strength: for example, lush accent flowers are planted in the middle, curb plants are located on the sides. If you like to experiment with floral design or grow the rarest varieties of plants, then it is unlikely to make a virtual wild look. We will have to retreat through the canons of landscape style, but we will get a stunning, corrected, skillfully organized floral composition
Arranging an unnatural pool, try to make it conform to the principles of naturalness: indistinctly outlined stony banks with dense thickets of greens and flowers, water lilies and duckweed for the surface of water - and no waterproofing or plastic hoses
Modern - functionality and routine
Taste of Art Nouveau embodied the dreams of all the sluggish and exhausted work of city dwellers. You come for a dacha - and then for you and even flower beds with flowers, and a tennis court between them, and a comfortable place for tea. The main relevant features of this direction:
order and organization
the presence of geometric shapes;
symmetry
intentionally made"artificiality"
A huge abundance of building materials.
In the Art Nouveau garden you will not find impassable thickets - each plant has its own room, all trees are placed in regular rows. If, walking in accordance with the garden, you suddenly come across for a place to rest, then this is not a pretty wooden creaking bench surrounded by lush and lush vegetation. You will see a comfortable, designed for a real rest area with chairs, a table, a moderate gardening and a beautifully decorated pond
The grass, of course, is, however it is faster than rockeries with coniferous plants, than lush flower beds of peonies or roses. Modernism does not tolerate variegated, therefore in the design of flower gardens, there must be a single paint, and more often it is without a color of greenish color. When preparing the design of the design of the suburban area, make sure that there is no herbage and scatteredness - all the flower beds are placed in the building or according to the perimeter, and each flower bed corresponds to a single appearance of the blooming plants, for example, iris or begonia. Approximately 50% of the area of all flower beds, rockeries, rock gardens occupy structures, paths or decor of various building materials, between which an unnatural and natural rock, concrete, gravel, stone, dust, wood and decorative tiles
Advice through summer residents-professionals
Therefore, you are conditioned with style and build materials, outlined the construction sites for houses, bathhouses, arbours, at the level of thoughts they connected all the way with this beautiful paths and even decided which is better - a pond or a pond. It remains to listen to the advice of experienced summer residents and prevent possible countless mistakes. If your project found a lawn, do not forget: there are sports, protective and decorative lawns, each of them corresponds to certain future grasses
Scroll in the head color palette of the whole site and the palette of colors of individual floral compositions: monotony calms, but with the same success drives into oppression, therefore, certainly plan for quite bright, accent details. Beautiful mansions are mosaic paths - colorful, colorful and unique. Implementing the idea into existence is not difficult: little imagination, patience and colorful tiles or pebbles
By planting trees or bushes of beloved rocks, be sure to ask what they will become in 10-15 years. Probably, the lush crown of pine pine will obscure the sunny aristocracy, and a powerful root order will destroy the water supply system or the path. Popularly due to their own cheapness loosely covered paths of sand, pebbles or gravel have the only drawback - with the passage of time they crumble and lose borders. Deleme will decide a cautious and sturdy frame of stone or brick
Fruit tree, flower bed and even a short unnatural pool require constant care, therefore, when creating buildings and planting crops, think about whether you have enough time in the upcoming, in order to have a part in order. The selection of flowers for the sake of flower beds is almost entirely dependent on the location of the flower garden. Imagine, for the sake of framing the paths are more suitable mixborders and rabatki, for the sake of the local terrain - the parterre columbarium, and for large places the arabesques look amazing
You see, to be drawing up a project design is proud to take into account every small fry - just here you are guaranteed real relaxation and pleasure through the work done.
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