No matter what kind of free kind for a suburban area can income benefit. We already often knew about vertical gardening, gave examples of the creation of beds and flower beds. It was time to talk about the roofs. After all, they are also allowed to plant trees. This view in modern landscape design began to be used not so long ago, but it is not new. About the delightful gardens, which landed as if unreasonably thousands of years ago, tells us the record. The lawmaker in this case is allowed to reckon Babylon. The famous gardens of the Semiramis are one of the wonders of the world. Afterwards in Rome, Greece and Western Europe this tradition was not only supported, but also developed. And now this method of greening is again in fashion.
Than this method of decor is reasonably good?
The roofs, covered with greens, curled with flowers - it's very beautiful. However, as it turns out, beauty is not the only advantage of such an extraordinary garden. It is impossible to miss the slightest ability to decorate your existence with flowers. With vegetation for the roof, this building is capable of an unnatural gingerbread house
We list the main advantages that this gardening finishes us.
Improves thermal insulation. Additional coating can be absorbed as a good thermal insulator. The owner of a specific glade can save for heating or for air conditioning of the room. If it is a question of unheated buildings, which include chicken coops, dog shelters, garages and certain workshops, they form a more favorable for the residents local climate.
High-quality air is changing. The increase in the number of living plants for the site positively affects the overall air quality, as more photosynthesis generates more oxygen.
The dust content of the air is reduced. Greenish plantations hold up a huge amount of dust.
Absorbing excess water in a rainy period. The bottom lowers the rate of flow from the surface of the storm water roof.
The earth, like a congenital filter, purifies rainwater. As a result, there is no pollution of the land for the site, nor its erosion.
Greenish plantations increase the sound insulation of the room.
Landscaped roofs will last longer than ordinary ones, as any impacts are easier to tolerate: ultraviolet radiation, different temperature fluctuations, showers, many, etc.
A huge number of plants are beckoning to the park of bees, butterflies and birds.
Vegetation for the roof is always very special. All unusual not only attracts respect to the site, but increases the dignity of your property. "Flower carpet"covers the roof of the utility room, from which the reproduction is made. Personally, the cottage is verbatim with pots with decorative plants
Methods of greening the roof
There are only two methods of such gardening: extensive and stressful. They differ according to the amount of planting material used and the level of care that will come in handy.
Variation #1 is a time-consuming, stressful method
In order for the effect of gardening to be possible, a stable roof structure is needed. Mostly it is proud to be saturated with the method of performing works. For the sake of it is typical the introduction of a huge volume of land (in front of a meter), planting a variety of plants through flowers in front of trees and shrubs. Such a roof is allowed not only to see, but to rest for it. Everything, than usually decorate a part, can exist recreated for it. A tense method of landscaping implies significant loads for the construction of the roof, but the beautiful result justifies the costs incurred by you all
Specifically, for no apparent reason often decorate office buildings, restaurants, fitness and shopping centers, expensive cottages. Everything in an improvised kindergarten, broken up in an unusual place, has a rest. It is allowed to equip a spacious or summer living room in a suburban house. If the building is located for the hillside, for example, then it is allowed to climb into this recreation area like a desire from below, without cause and directly from this slope. Everything looks pretty presentable. This is the cottage, which is consonant with the slope of the hillock, which is discussed in the text. The"green carpet"for its roof proved to be very appropriate
Variation #2 - extensive"green roofs"
Much less care is requested by planting an extensive method. This is its main importance. It needs only a short discharge of compost or earth, of course fertilization is the only one - twice a year. Fertilizers are necessary for the sake of succulents or flowers, the grass cover can be without them. When choosing a suitable top dressing, it should be kept in mind that it should not be washed out by rainwater so that contamination of sewage does not come out.
If we want to plant, for example, a sedum, we will only need a bit of a cm of nutrient substrate. With all this, the load for the roof type is significantly reduced. But the length of its building increases. Sometimes plants can exist located in containers. Planted with an extensive method, they practically do not require care. However, we'll have to weed them out at least once a year. The least costs do not always mean a bad result. This place of the garden, who literally drowns in verdure, is simply beautiful
For the sake of extensive landscaping, a roof is needed, which the desire could withstand not only a multilayered"pie"needed for planting, but also loads arising from leaving the lawn
This variation of landings is intensively used for the decoration of warehouse and industrial premises. In the summer conditions without any reason covered with vegetation sheds, garages, baths and other canopies and buildings.
Requirements for the roof for the sake of gardening
Greenish cover can be used for flat, pitched or even tent structures. If skates are allowed to be called steep, then for them it is better to extract an extensive method. In the case of a flat surface, you will have to make an unnatural slope for the drainage system, in order to avoid stagnation of water. In the absence of natural drains, it is necessary to comprehend the drainage system, which increases the cost of the gardening procedure. At low speed of drains, too, to eat the bait pluses: increases the stage of filtration of torrential flows. Less trouble to be leaving because of the lawn appears in this case, if the roof has a little convex design. This simplifies the drainage of the earth
It is unprincipled whether to have an attic at the construction site, this does not significantly affect the landing action. However, the presence of an attic provides additional advantages. With it:
it is easier to keep good the roof and the drainage system
If a tense method is applied, it is allowed to equip special mines that increase the safety in the winter interval of the root system of large, long-standing plants.
The main requirements for the roof - the strength of its design. After all, she will have to endure not only the universal authority of the multilayer pie created, but also the operational loads. To be extensive landscaping, the structure must withstand 170 kg/m 2 , be saturated - before 350 kg/m 2 . Must anticipate enhanced waterproofing and protection through root penetrations that can damage the lower layers of the roof.
To carry out work, try to balance the load, distribute them very moderately. Increased attention should be paid to irrigation and drainage. Immediately inspect them for reliability, since later to live repair work is considerably more difficult. It is better to spend first, but to perform perfectly, and then simple to help everything in an active state, enjoying the result obtained. It is very proud that the loading according to the surface of the roof is distributed moderately. Powerful elements should be installed where to support supporting supports
Which plants are better to extract?
When choosing plants for the sake of planting for the type of roof, one should keep in mind about the book, which they must perfectly coexist together. In addition, the effect of development of seedlings and seedlings for elevation differs through terrestrial. Not without flowers, bushes and trees are ready to adapt to new conditions of survival. Select for the roof for such plants, which probably allowed to call undemanding. With all this proudly, so that they would perfectly coexist together
Choosing seedlings, we will be guided by the following aspects:
small root order
good drought resistance and frost resistance
the ability to withstand wind attacks
total unpretentiousness.
The building, covered with greenery, should attract respect for its own beauty and grooming. Ground cover grasses, lianas, creeping and dwarf shrubs and trees will perfectly suit. Muscovars, scylls, crocuses, and daffodils are preferred in the spring. Greenish plantations can exist grouped according to the signs of external attractiveness, which is groundlessly important, because these plantations will be visible from afar. Watch a video for this topic.
It is allowed to construct a speckled. Excellent cleansers, sedums, saxifrage, creeping phlox, allisomes, carnations, oregano, lavender, gypsophila, and bells have proved their worth. The total height of the cover should not be 30 cm wide. Of course, for the initial step it will be necessary to work, however, in the forthcoming, this is the decoration of the house and buildings, so much joy to you that you will forget about your own costs.
General rules and requirements for work
If the plants are planted directly for the type of construction, rather than in containers, the successive layers of the subsequent layers must be sequenced, which we will list to you from the bottom upwards.
Base. In this capacity, it is permissible to remove a continuous crate from a pile of boards.
Waterproofing. For flat roofs, the reliability of this layer should be given increased attention. Matter and insulation technology should be selected in accordance with the design features of the structure. Do not save for waterproofing if the future correction costs much more.
Anti-root defense. It is needed to prevent the penetration of roots into the underlying layers. For this purpose, suitable foil iso, EVALON, fiberglass, foil.
Small pebbles. This discharge is forced to exist long-term, easy and to own a low weight even in a state of saturation with moisture. Suitable granular or foamed materials: expanded polystyrene, impregnated with bitumen, granules of nylon or expanded polystyrene. To lay the drainage pipes they are located on the sides of the ramp.
Filter discharge. It is designed to prevent hitting for the drainage height of soil particles. Geotextiles will handle this task perfectly.
Soil substrate. The task is to make this discharge very easy. Therefore, it is necessary to add to it synthetic baking powder, dust and peat. For the sake of flowers and succulents, fertilizers are introduced into the earth. The thickness of the soil is calculated like 1/3-1/4 through the height of an adult plant, which grows rather here.
Plants. About the book, which specifically here is better to grow, we said above.
If the roof has a roll above 18 degrees, it must predict for the sake of the lawn protection through slipping. For the sake of this, it is allowed to make frames from the wooden racks, remove the wire mesh or a special grill made of PVC. If the plants need constant watering, an additional irrigation order is needed. It is better to extract the automatic variation, which will allow not to give the dilemma extremely abundant attention. Impeccable is the small method of irrigation, since excessive moisture is not needed for the roof. For a roof with a slope, it is necessary to design a fencing framework that will allow the complete landing material to be defeated for the space allocated for it
The introduction of containers for the sake of plants allows you to change the design of landings according to your discretion, simplifies the upbringing of plants from the roof
For those who are not yet drunk to turn their roof into an emerald clearing, a variation with planting flowers in special containers is suitable. Look, do you like this opinion in principle. If you doubt all, who are able to translate your idea into existence, try bait force for an insignificant area. Let it be at least a desire for a dog house or a canopy over a well. Look at the video and make sure that nothing complicated in the embodiment of such an idea is not.
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