How to choose a good electric jig saw to not regret?The electric jigsaw has a versatile ability to handle all materials at home. At least some master who is engaged in construction, repair, carving in accordance with wood, carpentry, there is a well-known visibility of the instrument. That the light, like to select an electronic jigsaw from the assortment offered in specialized stores, you need to understand the main technical properties. Manufacturers endow the models with various additional functions, which are reflected in the cost of the instrument. All these functions are not always necessary for practice. Probably, it is impossible to be chosen only for the dignity of the model, thinking that the more expensive the gun, the better. Here, according to what aspects do you live electing a jigsaw?
If you do not act, or you just prefer reading a video, then you intentionally have two video clips with the main information according to the theme:
If you do not act, or you just prefer reading a video, then you intentionally have two video clips with the main information according to the theme:
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Который такое электролобзик и зачем его употребляют?
Jigsaw electric saw, and abbreviated electric jigsaw, refers to a hand tool equipped with an electronic drive. The small dimensions of this instrument affect its weight, who, in fact, is not felt. With the help of a jigsaw it is quick and lively to perform subsequent future works:
direct cuts of such materials, like wood, plastic, drywall. iron sheet, laminate, clay tiles, etc.
curved cut of any of the above materials
cutting round holes of a suitable diameter
резка отверстий прямоугольной формы.
The fate of the electric jigsaw is the execution of a huge number of operations, such as the longitudinal and transverse cutting of sheet material, for no reason and according to figurative.
Sample: electronic jigsaw, produced in Holland by Skil, is used in everyday life for the sake of direct cut parts made of wood and other materials
Features of the jigsaw electric saw construction
Cutting material is provided with a special saw, driven by the work of the electric motor. The frequency of reciprocating movements, performed by a file in accordance with the vertical, achieves 3,500 strokes per minute. For the installation of the mechanism, a support platform is used, which, if called a plate or sole. The support board is used as a guide and ensures a higher fidelity of material cutting due to the preservation of the unchanged distance to the surface being treated.
Having the ability to rotate the support platform for an angle of up to 45 degrees, allows you to change the heel of the cut. The material for the production of the platform is usually steel, aluminum or strong plastic. The producers are closed with a transparent protective screen made of plexiglass (organic glass), which ensures the safety of work.
The jigsaws differ according to the type of handle design that can exist:
crocheted shape, allowing you to perfectly view the cutting line,
mushroom shape, making it easier to work on inclined planes.
The structure of the electronic jig saw created for professional use, equipped with an abundance of additional functions that make it easier to operate this type of manual
The Hitachi rechargeable jigsaw, manufactured by a well-known Japanese company, is designed to work in places that are difficult to access to connect the instrument to an electronic network.
If you plan to extract an electric screwdriver without connection to the power supply, then purchase the battery models. Tokmo for all this, keep in mind that the operation of this tool is limited in time.Additional functions of the power tool
Here, which can be included in the construction of the jigsaw:
The frequency adjustment exercise work with different types of materials. Frequency selection The pace can be made not only before the operation, but also during it, through a strong pressing of the start-stop button. With all this, you can increase productivity. For this, the order of operation of the power tool turns into a sharp wear of the working cloth.
The presence of a multi-stage pendulum mechanism, suitable for all modern models of electric jigsaw, allows you to make the saw blade additional horizontal movements (like towards the sawing, for no reason and back) and execute the cutting of the material to be"up". This lesson has an impact on increasing the productivity of the work without reducing the length of the saw's building, but it contributes to the deterioration of the surface quality of the cut. Therefore, it is recommended to disable this function. This advice should be followed to work with sheet steel and hardwood.
Backlighting of the work area by a lamp integrated in the design of the electro, increases the degree of convenience to be carried out in conditions of weak natural light.
The presence of a quick-change system for saws simplifies the action of extracting a worn out cutting blade through the pressing of a special lever
The automatic blowing of sawdust with the fan, cooling the engine, allows to free the cutting line from the formed sawdust and settling dust.
The power tool can be connected to the vacuum cleaner provides a quick cleansing of work surface through the waste, which contributes to improving the visibility of the cut strip.
The presence of a swivel device, with which the road can hurry for 360 degrees, allows you to cut a circle of different widths in the material.
The angle lock is needed for fastening The position of the tool is about an angle through zero degrees before 45.
Which of this you should - choose only to you.
Prof or household unit?
Electronic jigsaws, like a full power tool, are produced for the sake of the professional, for no reason, and for the sake of everyday use. In everyday life the situation is not used without any cause, therefore its power is inferior to the professional models designed for permanent operation. Typically for the sake of household tools and a small number of additional functions, as well as a small employee income, which is enough for the sake of a one-time introduction of electric brakes in accordance with the purpose. The prices for household models of electronic jigsaws are 2-3 times lower than for the professional model.
The choice should be taken into account also by the fact that domestic low-power electric jigsaws are allowed to cut parts made of wood having a thickness of less than 70 mm, and of steel - less than 2-4 mm. Prof. models having the highest power and productivity, about the strength of the wood-cut wood in front of 135 mm, duralumin sheets in front of 20 mm, iron sheets - in front of 10 mm. Knowing the thickness of the material, who you will cut, freely find which jigsaw is better to choose for the embodiment of this operation. The power tool, designed for domestic use, is manufactured in China and Poland. A high-quality instrument for the sake of experts is created in Germany, the Land of the Rising Sun, Sweden. The cut-out of round holes of various widths by electronic jigsaw in wood, iron and other sheet materials is made alive and seem The main aspects of choosing a certain model
The main indicator , for who should immediately pay homage, this is the power of the instrument. Remember that in household models, the known figure is 350 before 500 watts, and for professional models - after 700 watts. Through the power of the electric jigsaw the depth of cut depends, the duration of the period of uninterrupted operation, the life of the tool. Proud! For the sake of massive models, there is also a great deal of authority, which is important to be working with a hand-held power tool. A more fundamental aspect is the number of moves per minute. After all, through the values of this indicator depends on the speed of work, as well as the cleanliness of the sawing. Practically for all models the number of moves per minute varies through 0 before 2700-3100. Although there are jigsaws, which known indicator achieves 3,500 walking/min.
Ease of use of power tools is dependent on the system of replacing the saws, which can tolerate either screws or a pressing device. In the latter case, the canvas is paid in an accelerated version without the introduction of a special tool.
Direct attention to the availability of the ability to adjust the pace of the gait solely in the book case, if you are going to remove the jigsaw for the sake of processing various building materials. Some sheet materials are cut to be certain values of this indicator.
If expensive health, then buy models that can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. This lesson will protect the eyes and respiratory organs through the small dust generated during the work with the inventory, and will also allow the working space to be clean.
The presence of a set of replaceable saw blades, special oils for the lubrication of work surfaces, screwdrivers and other small items is a pleasant addition to the product. All that is free is allowed to bribe as needed in the same specialized shops and service centers, open by manufacturers. Makita's light and silent jigsaws are characterized by the highest quality of production and the presence of a huge number of additional functions. The gun is manufactured for the company's own factories located for the country of the rising sun, the USA, England, China, Romania
The release of electric jigsaws is performed by such well-known companies, like Bosch, Makita, Meister, Hitachi, Metabo, Skil. In order to choose a jig saw from a certain manufacturer, pay attention to the technical properties of similar models sold by other brands. To be such an approach, you will be able to acquire an extraordinary tool because of the least means.
Read More »
Который такое электролобзик и зачем его употребляют?
Jigsaw electric saw, and abbreviated electric jigsaw, refers to a hand tool equipped with an electronic drive. The small dimensions of this instrument affect its weight, who, in fact, is not felt. With the help of a jigsaw it is quick and lively to perform subsequent future works:
direct cuts of such materials, like wood, plastic, drywall. iron sheet, laminate, clay tiles, etc.
curved cut of any of the above materials
cutting round holes of a suitable diameter
резка отверстий прямоугольной формы.
The fate of the electric jigsaw is the execution of a huge number of operations, such as the longitudinal and transverse cutting of sheet material, for no reason and according to figurative.
Sample: electronic jigsaw, produced in Holland by Skil, is used in everyday life for the sake of direct cut parts made of wood and other materials
Features of the jigsaw electric saw construction
Cutting material is provided with a special saw, driven by the work of the electric motor. The frequency of reciprocating movements, performed by a file in accordance with the vertical, achieves 3,500 strokes per minute. For the installation of the mechanism, a support platform is used, which, if called a plate or sole. The support board is used as a guide and ensures a higher fidelity of material cutting due to the preservation of the unchanged distance to the surface being treated.
Having the ability to rotate the support platform for an angle of up to 45 degrees, allows you to change the heel of the cut. The material for the production of the platform is usually steel, aluminum or strong plastic. The producers are closed with a transparent protective screen made of plexiglass (organic glass), which ensures the safety of work.
The jigsaws differ according to the type of handle design that can exist:
crocheted shape, allowing you to perfectly view the cutting line,
mushroom shape, making it easier to work on inclined planes.
The structure of the electronic jig saw created for professional use, equipped with an abundance of additional functions that make it easier to operate this type of manual
The Hitachi rechargeable jigsaw, manufactured by a well-known Japanese company, is designed to work in places that are difficult to access to connect the instrument to an electronic network.
If you plan to extract an electric screwdriver without connection to the power supply, then purchase the battery models. Tokmo for all this, keep in mind that the operation of this tool is limited in time.Additional functions of the power tool
Here, which can be included in the construction of the jigsaw:
The frequency adjustment exercise work with different types of materials. Frequency selection The pace can be made not only before the operation, but also during it, through a strong pressing of the start-stop button. With all this, you can increase productivity. For this, the order of operation of the power tool turns into a sharp wear of the working cloth.
The presence of a multi-stage pendulum mechanism, suitable for all modern models of electric jigsaw, allows you to make the saw blade additional horizontal movements (like towards the sawing, for no reason and back) and execute the cutting of the material to be"up". This lesson has an impact on increasing the productivity of the work without reducing the length of the saw's building, but it contributes to the deterioration of the surface quality of the cut. Therefore, it is recommended to disable this function. This advice should be followed to work with sheet steel and hardwood.
Backlighting of the work area by a lamp integrated in the design of the electro, increases the degree of convenience to be carried out in conditions of weak natural light.
The presence of a quick-change system for saws simplifies the action of extracting a worn out cutting blade through the pressing of a special lever
The automatic blowing of sawdust with the fan, cooling the engine, allows to free the cutting line from the formed sawdust and settling dust.
The power tool can be connected to the vacuum cleaner provides a quick cleansing of work surface through the waste, which contributes to improving the visibility of the cut strip.
The presence of a swivel device, with which the road can hurry for 360 degrees, allows you to cut a circle of different widths in the material.
The angle lock is needed for fastening The position of the tool is about an angle through zero degrees before 45.
Which of this you should - choose only to you.
Prof or household unit?
Electronic jigsaws, like a full power tool, are produced for the sake of the professional, for no reason, and for the sake of everyday use. In everyday life the situation is not used without any cause, therefore its power is inferior to the professional models designed for permanent operation. Typically for the sake of household tools and a small number of additional functions, as well as a small employee income, which is enough for the sake of a one-time introduction of electric brakes in accordance with the purpose. The prices for household models of electronic jigsaws are 2-3 times lower than for the professional model.
The choice should be taken into account also by the fact that domestic low-power electric jigsaws are allowed to cut parts made of wood having a thickness of less than 70 mm, and of steel - less than 2-4 mm. Prof. models having the highest power and productivity, about the strength of the wood-cut wood in front of 135 mm, duralumin sheets in front of 20 mm, iron sheets - in front of 10 mm. Knowing the thickness of the material, who you will cut, freely find which jigsaw is better to choose for the embodiment of this operation. The power tool, designed for domestic use, is manufactured in China and Poland. A high-quality instrument for the sake of experts is created in Germany, the Land of the Rising Sun, Sweden. The cut-out of round holes of various widths by electronic jigsaw in wood, iron and other sheet materials is made alive and seem The main aspects of choosing a certain model
The main indicator , for who should immediately pay homage, this is the power of the instrument. Remember that in household models, the known figure is 350 before 500 watts, and for professional models - after 700 watts. Through the power of the electric jigsaw the depth of cut depends, the duration of the period of uninterrupted operation, the life of the tool. Proud! For the sake of massive models, there is also a great deal of authority, which is important to be working with a hand-held power tool. A more fundamental aspect is the number of moves per minute. After all, through the values of this indicator depends on the speed of work, as well as the cleanliness of the sawing. Practically for all models the number of moves per minute varies through 0 before 2700-3100. Although there are jigsaws, which known indicator achieves 3,500 walking/min.
Ease of use of power tools is dependent on the system of replacing the saws, which can tolerate either screws or a pressing device. In the latter case, the canvas is paid in an accelerated version without the introduction of a special tool.
Direct attention to the availability of the ability to adjust the pace of the gait solely in the book case, if you are going to remove the jigsaw for the sake of processing various building materials. Some sheet materials are cut to be certain values of this indicator.
If expensive health, then buy models that can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. This lesson will protect the eyes and respiratory organs through the small dust generated during the work with the inventory, and will also allow the working space to be clean.
The presence of a set of replaceable saw blades, special oils for the lubrication of work surfaces, screwdrivers and other small items is a pleasant addition to the product. All that is free is allowed to bribe as needed in the same specialized shops and service centers, open by manufacturers. Makita's light and silent jigsaws are characterized by the highest quality of production and the presence of a huge number of additional functions. The gun is manufactured for the company's own factories located for the country of the rising sun, the USA, England, China, Romania
The release of electric jigsaws is performed by such well-known companies, like Bosch, Makita, Meister, Hitachi, Metabo, Skil. In order to choose a jig saw from a certain manufacturer, pay attention to the technical properties of similar models sold by other brands. To be such an approach, you will be able to acquire an extraordinary tool because of the least means.
How to grow spruce: planting and care...
How to grow spruce: planting and care technologies, a review of breeding methodsGreenish plantations for the suburban area - this is a clean atmosphere, and an inborn decor, and a beautiful multi-purpose tool for the sake of building a landscape design. Excellent in any climatic zone of Russia, the coniferous forest dwellers take root, between which are thin Christmas trees with lush, curdled pine needles. It is not a secret that the incense of pitch is useful for people's sake, and for the sake of plants, therefore, without leaving, who takes care of their own health, they will certainly plant spruce. We look more carefully, like to bring up a spruce and extract it for the sake of the scenery of the garden plot.
Spruce in landscape design
For the beginning, we offer you a video - probably you find answers for your questions in it:
Начнем с того, который различные сорта ели – красивый материя ради формирования стиля пригородного участка, вот поэтому быть выборе посадочного материала стоит направить почтение для хвойные сорта.rockeries
hedges are alive
topiary;
single and group landing.
The combination of low coniferous plants with neatly formed crowns,stone and decor from natural materials is suitable for the scenery of the terrain and in a constant and natural style, therefore rockeries with spruce as a main element are very popular. The rockeries are again good, and therefore, which require small investments to be the highest aesthetic effect: virtually without a plant, it is allowed to raise the plants by oneself, and to find the pebbles steadily for the countryside, from the river bank or from the future.
Zhiva spruce fence - a beautiful protective element, who is allowed to plant in accordance with the perimeter or between two different multifunctional zones. The highest, densely planted trees will all change the city, and small ornamental plants will beautify the terrain and create a natural natural atmosphere. In this case, low, but close to the well-wishing friend planted trees carry a faster decorative, if multifunctional load - they separate the rockaria zone through other terrain <
Having a small Christmas tree for a dacha, you can practice in the art of topiary - make a lush spruce tree a geometric figure, a spiral or some other light three-dimensional object. Here, one day one of the parameters of coniferous plants will be needed - unhurried gains (3-5 cm per year). Beginning the understanding of the topiari is better with less complex figures - a cube, a pyramid or a ball, and then move to more complex configurations, to for example, spirals
For a background of brick and wood buildings and fences, groups of sometimes planted firs differ in elevation, and a single tall fir-tree can begin the center of a recreation zone or a good background partner for a gazebo (benches, garden decor). Some are intentionally planted spruce, to designate an Unusual Year and Christmas for nature. The festivities held for the fresh air are more enthralling and more fun than the obvious domestic feast, and the action of decorating the tree with garlands and toys is a virtual unnatural rite that kids will remember for the whole existence.
Methods of acquiring or reproducing spruce Ежели вы избрали ель в качестве 1-го из растений ради декорации вашего участка и даже обусловились с сортом, должен поразмыслить, где вы ее возьмете. Более легковесный метод – подкупать отделанный саженец в питомнике, однако некоторый не отыскивают легких путей и пробуют растить деревца без помощи других, из семян либо веточек. Кушать и те, который считают более крепкими и крепкими экземпляры, взятые в естественной среде, другими словами выкопанные в лесу.
Разглядим аспекты каждого из методов и поболее тщательно разглядим особенности размножения ели.
Покупка саженца в питомнике
If you already have to eat the finished design intent, and for the sake of its implementation there is not enough just enough of coniferous trees - you can quickly bribe the seedlings in the nursery. This is vital and in this case, if you need some liquid, exotic quality, who is hard or endlessly growing up without the help of others.
Seedlings of conifers, like other plants, are sold in pots of various sizes, depending on the size of the plant. When planting a tree in the ground, you should save the whole piece of"native soil", the tree will take root without any reason. When choosing a spruce in the nursery, consult a specialist according to the main factors of fattening, which concern the size of an adult tree, its winter hardiness and endurance, the criterion lightning, watering, etc.
When buying a seedling, direct attention to its viability, which is freely found according to the following signs:
the freshest, shiny, some pine needles not falling off
gentle shoots prir left for the tips of branches;
Needles are not affected by a rusty or whitish coating;
the branches are bent easily, rather than broken.
An extremely small pot indicates the book that the fir has dug intentionally for implementation and violated its root system.
Forest Tree Transplant
Dig up the tree in autumn or spring if the bottom is rather mild and wet
If you transplant the spruce in the summer, try to keep the root piece of land
for a transplant, apogee - 1,5 m; the larger the tree, the longer its roots and the greater the possibility that you will damage them;
the more lush and sturdy fir-trees grow on the sides of the forest, for breaking, far through dense thickets.
Proudly right to get a spruce. Near the trunk, dig a circle in a circle with a circle formed by the lowest branches. Abyss of the groove - about half a meter. Carefully remove the tree from the ground, trying to save the earth for the roots. Lay it for a thick piece of cloth, wrap and secure the bundle for the wheelbarrow. Take a pair of buckets of the"native"land, so that the Christmas tree quickly took root in the new criteria. Do not forget about the only significant aspect - before the mound, always mark for the branches of the side of the world, north and south, in order to plant the tree, orienting for their
Is it true to plant a spruce?
Trees dug in the forest, and purchased seedlings have common rules for planting. There are two periods, if the spruce is better taken root - the emergence of spring and deep autumn (before the arrival of cold weather). Some varieties, for example, a blue spruce, it is better to plant in spring, so before deciding to plant a spruce, specify the features of planting your new sort.
Select the part more appropriate for the growth of the coniferous tree - sunlit or a little shaded. In advance, talk about drainage, as spruce growing for swampy areas, develop poorly and lose needles. An impeccable premise for the sake of planting is a solar patch with low-lying groundwater and with a rich, humus-rich soil. Low ornamental spruce trees perfectly feel themselves inside flower arrangements and rocky gardens, for perfectly illuminated alpine hills and in rockeries.
The order of planting the spruce is the following:
Digging the hole deep 50-60 cm, diameter 60 cm for the surface and 30-35 cm at the bottom.
We arrange small stones from a 20-cm layer of consistency of sand and gravel (or gravel).
From the excavated soil, sand, peat and humus (in similar parts) we prepare a ground mess. Add to it 100-150 g of nitroammonfos.
We partially fill the pit with soil consistency, moisturize it.
Put the root piece of the seedling in the hole.
We conduct peat mulching near the root neck, which is located for the level of the soil surface. Additional application of peat will warm the roots and retain water.
Spruce in landscape design
For the beginning, we offer you a video - probably you find answers for your questions in it:
Начнем с того, который различные сорта ели – красивый материя ради формирования стиля пригородного участка, вот поэтому быть выборе посадочного материала стоит направить почтение для хвойные сорта.rockeries
hedges are alive
topiary;
single and group landing.
The combination of low coniferous plants with neatly formed crowns,stone and decor from natural materials is suitable for the scenery of the terrain and in a constant and natural style, therefore rockeries with spruce as a main element are very popular. The rockeries are again good, and therefore, which require small investments to be the highest aesthetic effect: virtually without a plant, it is allowed to raise the plants by oneself, and to find the pebbles steadily for the countryside, from the river bank or from the future.
Zhiva spruce fence - a beautiful protective element, who is allowed to plant in accordance with the perimeter or between two different multifunctional zones. The highest, densely planted trees will all change the city, and small ornamental plants will beautify the terrain and create a natural natural atmosphere. In this case, low, but close to the well-wishing friend planted trees carry a faster decorative, if multifunctional load - they separate the rockaria zone through other terrain <
Having a small Christmas tree for a dacha, you can practice in the art of topiary - make a lush spruce tree a geometric figure, a spiral or some other light three-dimensional object. Here, one day one of the parameters of coniferous plants will be needed - unhurried gains (3-5 cm per year). Beginning the understanding of the topiari is better with less complex figures - a cube, a pyramid or a ball, and then move to more complex configurations, to for example, spirals
For a background of brick and wood buildings and fences, groups of sometimes planted firs differ in elevation, and a single tall fir-tree can begin the center of a recreation zone or a good background partner for a gazebo (benches, garden decor). Some are intentionally planted spruce, to designate an Unusual Year and Christmas for nature. The festivities held for the fresh air are more enthralling and more fun than the obvious domestic feast, and the action of decorating the tree with garlands and toys is a virtual unnatural rite that kids will remember for the whole existence.
Methods of acquiring or reproducing spruce Ежели вы избрали ель в качестве 1-го из растений ради декорации вашего участка и даже обусловились с сортом, должен поразмыслить, где вы ее возьмете. Более легковесный метод – подкупать отделанный саженец в питомнике, однако некоторый не отыскивают легких путей и пробуют растить деревца без помощи других, из семян либо веточек. Кушать и те, который считают более крепкими и крепкими экземпляры, взятые в естественной среде, другими словами выкопанные в лесу.
Разглядим аспекты каждого из методов и поболее тщательно разглядим особенности размножения ели.
Покупка саженца в питомнике
If you already have to eat the finished design intent, and for the sake of its implementation there is not enough just enough of coniferous trees - you can quickly bribe the seedlings in the nursery. This is vital and in this case, if you need some liquid, exotic quality, who is hard or endlessly growing up without the help of others.
Seedlings of conifers, like other plants, are sold in pots of various sizes, depending on the size of the plant. When planting a tree in the ground, you should save the whole piece of"native soil", the tree will take root without any reason. When choosing a spruce in the nursery, consult a specialist according to the main factors of fattening, which concern the size of an adult tree, its winter hardiness and endurance, the criterion lightning, watering, etc.
When buying a seedling, direct attention to its viability, which is freely found according to the following signs:
the freshest, shiny, some pine needles not falling off
gentle shoots prir left for the tips of branches;
Needles are not affected by a rusty or whitish coating;
the branches are bent easily, rather than broken.
An extremely small pot indicates the book that the fir has dug intentionally for implementation and violated its root system.
Forest Tree Transplant
Dig up the tree in autumn or spring if the bottom is rather mild and wet
If you transplant the spruce in the summer, try to keep the root piece of land
for a transplant, apogee - 1,5 m; the larger the tree, the longer its roots and the greater the possibility that you will damage them;
the more lush and sturdy fir-trees grow on the sides of the forest, for breaking, far through dense thickets.
Proudly right to get a spruce. Near the trunk, dig a circle in a circle with a circle formed by the lowest branches. Abyss of the groove - about half a meter. Carefully remove the tree from the ground, trying to save the earth for the roots. Lay it for a thick piece of cloth, wrap and secure the bundle for the wheelbarrow. Take a pair of buckets of the"native"land, so that the Christmas tree quickly took root in the new criteria. Do not forget about the only significant aspect - before the mound, always mark for the branches of the side of the world, north and south, in order to plant the tree, orienting for their
Is it true to plant a spruce?
Trees dug in the forest, and purchased seedlings have common rules for planting. There are two periods, if the spruce is better taken root - the emergence of spring and deep autumn (before the arrival of cold weather). Some varieties, for example, a blue spruce, it is better to plant in spring, so before deciding to plant a spruce, specify the features of planting your new sort.
Select the part more appropriate for the growth of the coniferous tree - sunlit or a little shaded. In advance, talk about drainage, as spruce growing for swampy areas, develop poorly and lose needles. An impeccable premise for the sake of planting is a solar patch with low-lying groundwater and with a rich, humus-rich soil. Low ornamental spruce trees perfectly feel themselves inside flower arrangements and rocky gardens, for perfectly illuminated alpine hills and in rockeries.
The order of planting the spruce is the following:
Digging the hole deep 50-60 cm, diameter 60 cm for the surface and 30-35 cm at the bottom.
We arrange small stones from a 20-cm layer of consistency of sand and gravel (or gravel).
From the excavated soil, sand, peat and humus (in similar parts) we prepare a ground mess. Add to it 100-150 g of nitroammonfos.
We partially fill the pit with soil consistency, moisturize it.
Put the root piece of the seedling in the hole.
We conduct peat mulching near the root neck, which is located for the level of the soil surface. Additional application of peat will warm the roots and retain water.
How to grow a blue spruce: an overview of the...
How to grow a blue spruce: an overview of the technology of growing from seeds and cuttingsBetween only the abundance of coniferous blue spruce is considered an elite plant, because it has an amazing coloring, lush needles and decent visibility. It is not for nothing that more often than not other representatives of its own form flaunts near the Government Houses, banks and other institutions that make a big sense for the town. Therefore, summer residents often want to educate their unit, mostly if the place allows. Prickly females use a kind of tapeworm, making a typical reprimand for the site. And in the winter she becomes the main heroine of New Year's festivities, shining with garlands and lights. However, buy a Christmas tree"blue blood"expensive, therefore some owners try to multiply it with seeds from cones or cuttings. We will understand, like to bring up blue spruce from seeds and cuttings.
Preparing planting materials
Procuring seeds
Feeding any spruce, not only blue, begins with the harvesting of seeds. At the end of the age, look carefully in advance for a suitable blue spruce, the color and appearance of which you like more. Check if the tree formed bumps. If they eat - wait for the November cold snap and in the first decade of the month you will probably pick up more cones from the selected plant. The more seeds you have, the higher the ability to bring up the blue unit.
Tokmo 30-40% of young Christmas trees, which germinate through the 1st tree, will own such a coloring, like their"ancestor". Others can exist blue-green, and then quite green, like ordinary spruce. This is a matter of seed reproduction, which is much less inherited from the mother plant than being cuttings. Seeds of blue fir have a translucent impeller, which helps them to fly apart, but it can be planted at home by cleaning their hands It is permissible to dial in February, if late in the autumn. However, it is necessary to land here at the end of June. And this variation is just for the sake of the terrain with a cold summer. In the heat seeds are burned through temperatures.
The hardest thing is to climb the tree, because the bumps grow in the highest part of the crown. Tear just tight, all the closed knobs. Of course, it is possible to look for trees near the trees, but finding an undisclosed unit is quite difficult.
Less than 30 percent of the blue seedlings will grow out of the germinated seed house, therefore you can select the finest ones only within a year
div>Laying for the opening of flakes
Method #2 - in plastic containers
Germs are allowed to germinate at home. For this, you need to prepare wide plastic containers with lids (from shop salads, cookies, etc.) or planting pots. Single plastic containers for food cost cheap, but in their comfortally germinate fir seeds, because the container is tightly closed with a lid
The order of work is as follows:
Fill the tanks for 2-3 volumes of soil: 3 parts of dry sand + 1 part of peat.
Sprinkle the earth carefully .
Sprinkle seeds over moistened earth.
. or a fork, in order to bury the seeds
The cover is closed and if the legion - pot cover film and put the containers in a warm room, do not get much the direct rays of the sun.
Consistent measure soil drying is carried out spraying. <
If the sprouts are visible and visible, the containers are slightly opened so that the plants are normally ventilated.
In summer, the pots are taken out for a new atmosphere, near the smallness of huge trees, and for winter they return to a place with a temperature of 10-15 degrees.
Plant the young plant in the spring, in May , if the bottom warms up. The sprouted sprouts of blue spruce are afraid of excessive moisture, because it seems to lead to different fungal infections and ruins the complete planting matter
Method #3 - in a roll-up
Very unusual, but a comfortable method of germinating seeds is considered to be a landing in a cigarette. This variation is not bad for those summer residents, which have huge window sills, so there is nowhere to store containers with seedlings.
A haircut is a long tape consisting of several layers (like rolls). External discharge - soft substrate from under the laminate or other materials (length - unlimited, width - 10-15 cm).
2nd digit - toilet papyrus or napkins.
The third is a green earth.
The essence of technology in a book that for the sake of seeds is preparing a landing pad from the components listed above:
roll out a substrate cut with long strips for the table;
toilet paper is placed on top of it, filling the entire area of the substrate;
the paper is wetted with water from the spray gun so that it is impregnated with moisture,/li>For the edge of the paper, the seeds of spruce are spread out through 2 cm for no reason, so that the lionfish are little protruded from the border of the roll, and the seeds lie for moist paper (the seeds must adhere to the wet base);
a lush soil;
neatly rolled into a roll tape, tightening the band, not to askrutilsya;
put a roll of cardboard vertically to a saucer, seeds up;
cover with a film, creating a greenhouse effect, and put in a warm, non-sunny room.
Then the seeds are peeled off the seed, and are nursed from the seedlings, sometimes wetting the apogee of the cigarette.
Christmas trees sit before the next spring. Visual technology can be seen for video:
Like to drop the spruce from the cuttings?
Prof. gardeners prefer to divide decorative coniferous plants by the method of propagation by cuttings, in order to completely preserve varietal characteristics. Blue spruce is also allowed to cut. This is done in the spring, first of May, if an active sap movement begins in the tree. For propagation of blue spruce, young side shoots are selected, which are placed for horizontal lignified branches. Their cautious tear against the growth of the shoot
The rules of harvesting the branches
For propagation, they use twigs from trees, whose age is 4 before 10 years. Such trees have the largest gain of cuttings. In order to prepare the planting material, it is necessary to find branches with lateral shoots and carefully tear off 2-3 cuttings of length 6-10 cm.
Decrease needlessly, so that at the end of each cut, keep a"heel"- a thickening, a trail of an older tree species. It prevents the release of resin, which can clog the lower cells of the seedling and block access to moisture inside the herringbone. That's why conifers do not cut a knife, i.e. not cut, but tear. Thickening for the end of the spruce cuttings, called the heel, accelerates the action of the root formation, because through it, moisture enters freely into the seedling.
Matter is prepared on a threatening day or early in the afternoon. Broken twigs at once packed in polyethylene, so that they do not dry up, and on the same day planted.
If pre-planting cuttings hold for 2 hours in the rooting catalyst, the herringbone will build roots after 1.5 months. Without stimulants, this action will stretch for 3 months and more.
Cuttings at Home Criteria
Without the above, the methods of planting blue spruce seeds are suitable for cuttings. Therefore, we will stop for other fascinating options. One hundred percent blue paint is preserved exclusively in the spruce trees, grown by the method of propagation, hence it is better to look for a suitable tree in the town and tear off the required number of legs from it
Then 2 options - germination in the refrigerator or in a roll-up.
Let's start with the refrigerator. If you managed to pick up ornamental fogs accidentally, and to land in the land is not the end - use the cunning of the most experienced gardener. It is necessary to lower the cuttings for an hour in water without leaving, and then put them in wet dust, deepening for 2 cm. Dust is covered in the plastic part, and there are also twigs. Part of the knot - and the refrigerator. You need a temperature of +3 degrees. And forget about them for 2 weeks. Next - an ordinary landing in the greenhouse. To be such a planting technique, roots will appear by the end of the second month. To be germinated in the refrigerator, do not cut the cuttings with catalysts, because the level of survival will decrease.
Being cuttings in a self-rolling view is the same as that of being a seed multiplication: substrate + napkins + earth. Tokmo pay homage, which is the share of the Christmas tree, which is quite sick for toilet paper, must be cleaned through the needles, and the protrusion between the plants - 5 cm.
Preparing planting materials
Procuring seeds
Feeding any spruce, not only blue, begins with the harvesting of seeds. At the end of the age, look carefully in advance for a suitable blue spruce, the color and appearance of which you like more. Check if the tree formed bumps. If they eat - wait for the November cold snap and in the first decade of the month you will probably pick up more cones from the selected plant. The more seeds you have, the higher the ability to bring up the blue unit.
Tokmo 30-40% of young Christmas trees, which germinate through the 1st tree, will own such a coloring, like their"ancestor". Others can exist blue-green, and then quite green, like ordinary spruce. This is a matter of seed reproduction, which is much less inherited from the mother plant than being cuttings. Seeds of blue fir have a translucent impeller, which helps them to fly apart, but it can be planted at home by cleaning their hands It is permissible to dial in February, if late in the autumn. However, it is necessary to land here at the end of June. And this variation is just for the sake of the terrain with a cold summer. In the heat seeds are burned through temperatures.
The hardest thing is to climb the tree, because the bumps grow in the highest part of the crown. Tear just tight, all the closed knobs. Of course, it is possible to look for trees near the trees, but finding an undisclosed unit is quite difficult.
Less than 30 percent of the blue seedlings will grow out of the germinated seed house, therefore you can select the finest ones only within a year
div>Laying for the opening of flakes
Method #2 - in plastic containers
Germs are allowed to germinate at home. For this, you need to prepare wide plastic containers with lids (from shop salads, cookies, etc.) or planting pots. Single plastic containers for food cost cheap, but in their comfortally germinate fir seeds, because the container is tightly closed with a lid
The order of work is as follows:
Fill the tanks for 2-3 volumes of soil: 3 parts of dry sand + 1 part of peat.
Sprinkle the earth carefully .
Sprinkle seeds over moistened earth.
. or a fork, in order to bury the seeds
The cover is closed and if the legion - pot cover film and put the containers in a warm room, do not get much the direct rays of the sun.
Consistent measure soil drying is carried out spraying. <
If the sprouts are visible and visible, the containers are slightly opened so that the plants are normally ventilated.
In summer, the pots are taken out for a new atmosphere, near the smallness of huge trees, and for winter they return to a place with a temperature of 10-15 degrees.
Plant the young plant in the spring, in May , if the bottom warms up. The sprouted sprouts of blue spruce are afraid of excessive moisture, because it seems to lead to different fungal infections and ruins the complete planting matter
Method #3 - in a roll-up
Very unusual, but a comfortable method of germinating seeds is considered to be a landing in a cigarette. This variation is not bad for those summer residents, which have huge window sills, so there is nowhere to store containers with seedlings.
A haircut is a long tape consisting of several layers (like rolls). External discharge - soft substrate from under the laminate or other materials (length - unlimited, width - 10-15 cm).
2nd digit - toilet papyrus or napkins.
The third is a green earth.
The essence of technology in a book that for the sake of seeds is preparing a landing pad from the components listed above:
roll out a substrate cut with long strips for the table;
toilet paper is placed on top of it, filling the entire area of the substrate;
the paper is wetted with water from the spray gun so that it is impregnated with moisture,/li>For the edge of the paper, the seeds of spruce are spread out through 2 cm for no reason, so that the lionfish are little protruded from the border of the roll, and the seeds lie for moist paper (the seeds must adhere to the wet base);
a lush soil;
neatly rolled into a roll tape, tightening the band, not to askrutilsya;
put a roll of cardboard vertically to a saucer, seeds up;
cover with a film, creating a greenhouse effect, and put in a warm, non-sunny room.
Then the seeds are peeled off the seed, and are nursed from the seedlings, sometimes wetting the apogee of the cigarette.
Christmas trees sit before the next spring. Visual technology can be seen for video:
Like to drop the spruce from the cuttings?
Prof. gardeners prefer to divide decorative coniferous plants by the method of propagation by cuttings, in order to completely preserve varietal characteristics. Blue spruce is also allowed to cut. This is done in the spring, first of May, if an active sap movement begins in the tree. For propagation of blue spruce, young side shoots are selected, which are placed for horizontal lignified branches. Their cautious tear against the growth of the shoot
The rules of harvesting the branches
For propagation, they use twigs from trees, whose age is 4 before 10 years. Such trees have the largest gain of cuttings. In order to prepare the planting material, it is necessary to find branches with lateral shoots and carefully tear off 2-3 cuttings of length 6-10 cm.
Decrease needlessly, so that at the end of each cut, keep a"heel"- a thickening, a trail of an older tree species. It prevents the release of resin, which can clog the lower cells of the seedling and block access to moisture inside the herringbone. That's why conifers do not cut a knife, i.e. not cut, but tear. Thickening for the end of the spruce cuttings, called the heel, accelerates the action of the root formation, because through it, moisture enters freely into the seedling.
Matter is prepared on a threatening day or early in the afternoon. Broken twigs at once packed in polyethylene, so that they do not dry up, and on the same day planted.
If pre-planting cuttings hold for 2 hours in the rooting catalyst, the herringbone will build roots after 1.5 months. Without stimulants, this action will stretch for 3 months and more.
Cuttings at Home Criteria
Without the above, the methods of planting blue spruce seeds are suitable for cuttings. Therefore, we will stop for other fascinating options. One hundred percent blue paint is preserved exclusively in the spruce trees, grown by the method of propagation, hence it is better to look for a suitable tree in the town and tear off the required number of legs from it
Then 2 options - germination in the refrigerator or in a roll-up.
Let's start with the refrigerator. If you managed to pick up ornamental fogs accidentally, and to land in the land is not the end - use the cunning of the most experienced gardener. It is necessary to lower the cuttings for an hour in water without leaving, and then put them in wet dust, deepening for 2 cm. Dust is covered in the plastic part, and there are also twigs. Part of the knot - and the refrigerator. You need a temperature of +3 degrees. And forget about them for 2 weeks. Next - an ordinary landing in the greenhouse. To be such a planting technique, roots will appear by the end of the second month. To be germinated in the refrigerator, do not cut the cuttings with catalysts, because the level of survival will decrease.
Being cuttings in a self-rolling view is the same as that of being a seed multiplication: substrate + napkins + earth. Tokmo pay homage, which is the share of the Christmas tree, which is quite sick for toilet paper, must be cleaned through the needles, and the protrusion between the plants - 5 cm.
Winter hibernation of conifers: how to prepare plants for frosts
Winter hibernation of conifers: how to prepare plants for frosts Without a coniferous crop, there is not a single piece. Specifically, they assign a magnificent view of the area during the winter season, if without a deciduous leaf stand naked, and the flower beds - empty. Species and species of conifers are so many that it is permissible to make whole compositions, the decorativeness of which is rather high in every season. However, the only aspect to eat is that coniferous cultures do not tolerate winter without difficulty. If the seedlings were brought from Europe, where the climate is much softer than Russian and even Ukrainian, - to eat the possibility of severe damage to the crown and the freezing of the roots. It seems like avoiding this - we'll take a closer look.
It seems to check the winter hardiness of conifers?
Lower the possibility of winter problems before zero is allowed already for the stage of buying seedlings. If you get thuja, spruce, junipers in Russian nurseries where they have grown for a couple of years in the same weather conditions, like in your locality, then the difficulties with winter hardiness will disappear. Weak cultures are already freezing for the main year after planting in the nursery, which simply does not reach the shelves without reason.
However, more often we get a planting stock for the market, where it is unrealistic to check whether the trader gave the exact information about the relative criteria for the growth of seedlings. And even if plants were grown all the time in the local climate, there is no guarantee that they were not overfed with nitrogen fertilizers in order to accelerate growth. A lishke nitrogen greatly reduces the immunity of crops and leads to freezing.
Therefore, the owners themselves must seek out about the conifers, preparing them for hibernation at the end of the sun. For small areas, various future dwarf pine trees perfectly coexist, which is distinguished by its own winter hardiness and ability to withstand snow loads
Adult conifers or those that were bought at a local nursery - you do not need to sprinkle mulch. They will manage with winter and without shelter.
Caring for the winter months
If you have considered past advice, it is likely that in winter your pets will feel comfortable all the same, but for this the upbringing is not completed. The winter parasite carries a lot of surprises, and you have to fight with them by the way.
Surprise main: abounding sediment
Sometimes in the winter there are heavy snowfalls. The wet sediment settles heavily for the conifers, causing fractures in the skeletal branches and breaking off the thin ones. If your pet is covered with a sticky and damp snow cap - do not try to shake it off by tilting the branches or shaking the barrel. At this time, the peel and branches are so fragile that you will provoke cracking. It is necessary to wrap the end of the board with a soft cloth and poke it with each shoot of an adult tree, gently rocking up and down. Without leaving branches in the access zone of your growth, brush off with a stiff brush or broom, leading through the tips to the trunk.
The crown of spherical and column-shaped species is allowed to be protected, having connected it with twine. Tokmo do not squeeze the branches, so as not to disturb the circulation of juices. Twine is forced to tightly press the crown to the trunk, but do not squash it. Перетянутая шпагатом крона становится малогабаритной и плотной, не пропуская осадок в середину, который помогает пережить зиму без разломовСюрприз 2-ой: холодный ливень
Быть контрасте дневных и ночных температур ветки деревьев могут покрыться холодный коркой. Она имеет довольный авторитет, наклоняя лапы и угрожая безопасности растения. Стряхнуть схожую красоту у вас не получится, потому что она намертво прилипает к иголкам. В данном случае выручат подпорки, которые вы использовали летом ради поддержки плодовых деревьев. Подставьте их около безвыездно ветки, которые согнулись чрезвычайно низковато, дабы уберечь через разломов. Остается дождаться солнечного дня, дабы лед ополз около лучами лично собой.
Сюрприз 3-ий: быстрый ветер
In some areas in the winter there is a squally wind. It is harmless for low, miniature trees or creeping shrubs, but vertical tuja, tall cedars or spruce can simply be unscrewed with roots (mainly for light sandy loamy soils).
If weather forecasters announced a storm forecast - insure yourself by putting stretch marks. They are of two types: with a fixation to the stakes and an anchor type.
The essence of the first option in the book, which from 4 sides of the tree is driven into the ground by thick pegs, which are more than half the height of the trunk. Through each support to the trunk stretches twine. It is tied not for a naked crust, but beforehand it is wound with a roofing felt, or a wood block is placed in the place of tying. Byl, it is not always possible to drive pegs to frozen ground in the winter, so this method is used to fasten conifers from the glow, mostly recently transplanted large-sized ones.
With the help of an anchor brace it is allowed not only to save the tree through gusts of wind, but to force it to grow strictly vertically
The second type - anchor - foresees the installation of iron stretch marks, which are attached to the tree at one end, and stretched for the anchor by the second one. Anchors should be occupied from outside the root system. For the protection of the trunk through the steel, it is necessary to wrap the tree in a dense burlap, and on top of it to remove the wood lining.
Surprise 4th: February sun
Even the most staunch conifers by the end of winter are at risk of freezing or, in the reverse, burn out. At this time the helpless is unstable, and often the sun shines for days without reason, clear, which provokes the premature waking of the roots. They begin to feed intensively the krone, waiting for rapid warmth, and then unreasonably called returnable frosts can invade. Stop the sap movement is not about strength, but it is allowed to cover the crown with thick non-woven material, like lutrasila, or at least the desire to deceive young saplings with linen bags from potatoes.
In order to prevent the rapid thawing of the earth, cover it with sawdust. Their snow-white paint is quite protective of the sun's rays, and roots are not awakened alive for no reason. However, the part of the measured heat must be removed at a time, so that the plant does not get out. Without shelter by lutrasil or other non-woven material, the crown of many rare softwood species can not withstand severe frost tests
Another risk is the sun's rays, which burn the tender young needles. Consequently, at the end of winter, one-year-old seedlings and exotic conifers are always covered from the south with shields or wrapped around the crown with burlap.
Through the sun, it is not necessary to protect the conifers with non-woven material, because it accumulates heat and can enhance the drying of the needles. For the sake of protection through the February sun, it is permissible to remove burlap or agrofibre, creating a soft shade within the shelter and restraining drying of the needles.
Do not worry, if some plants in the winter yellowing needles. For no reason Juniper and Tsugi react for coolness. In the spring the paint will recover.
If you have carried out security measures all around the world, the conifers will recover vigorously through hibernation and will amuse themselves with their own decorativeness.
Read More »
It seems to check the winter hardiness of conifers?
Lower the possibility of winter problems before zero is allowed already for the stage of buying seedlings. If you get thuja, spruce, junipers in Russian nurseries where they have grown for a couple of years in the same weather conditions, like in your locality, then the difficulties with winter hardiness will disappear. Weak cultures are already freezing for the main year after planting in the nursery, which simply does not reach the shelves without reason.
However, more often we get a planting stock for the market, where it is unrealistic to check whether the trader gave the exact information about the relative criteria for the growth of seedlings. And even if plants were grown all the time in the local climate, there is no guarantee that they were not overfed with nitrogen fertilizers in order to accelerate growth. A lishke nitrogen greatly reduces the immunity of crops and leads to freezing.
Therefore, the owners themselves must seek out about the conifers, preparing them for hibernation at the end of the sun. For small areas, various future dwarf pine trees perfectly coexist, which is distinguished by its own winter hardiness and ability to withstand snow loads
Adult conifers or those that were bought at a local nursery - you do not need to sprinkle mulch. They will manage with winter and without shelter.
Caring for the winter months
If you have considered past advice, it is likely that in winter your pets will feel comfortable all the same, but for this the upbringing is not completed. The winter parasite carries a lot of surprises, and you have to fight with them by the way.
Surprise main: abounding sediment
Sometimes in the winter there are heavy snowfalls. The wet sediment settles heavily for the conifers, causing fractures in the skeletal branches and breaking off the thin ones. If your pet is covered with a sticky and damp snow cap - do not try to shake it off by tilting the branches or shaking the barrel. At this time, the peel and branches are so fragile that you will provoke cracking. It is necessary to wrap the end of the board with a soft cloth and poke it with each shoot of an adult tree, gently rocking up and down. Without leaving branches in the access zone of your growth, brush off with a stiff brush or broom, leading through the tips to the trunk.
The crown of spherical and column-shaped species is allowed to be protected, having connected it with twine. Tokmo do not squeeze the branches, so as not to disturb the circulation of juices. Twine is forced to tightly press the crown to the trunk, but do not squash it. Перетянутая шпагатом крона становится малогабаритной и плотной, не пропуская осадок в середину, который помогает пережить зиму без разломовСюрприз 2-ой: холодный ливень
Быть контрасте дневных и ночных температур ветки деревьев могут покрыться холодный коркой. Она имеет довольный авторитет, наклоняя лапы и угрожая безопасности растения. Стряхнуть схожую красоту у вас не получится, потому что она намертво прилипает к иголкам. В данном случае выручат подпорки, которые вы использовали летом ради поддержки плодовых деревьев. Подставьте их около безвыездно ветки, которые согнулись чрезвычайно низковато, дабы уберечь через разломов. Остается дождаться солнечного дня, дабы лед ополз около лучами лично собой.
Сюрприз 3-ий: быстрый ветер
In some areas in the winter there is a squally wind. It is harmless for low, miniature trees or creeping shrubs, but vertical tuja, tall cedars or spruce can simply be unscrewed with roots (mainly for light sandy loamy soils).
If weather forecasters announced a storm forecast - insure yourself by putting stretch marks. They are of two types: with a fixation to the stakes and an anchor type.
The essence of the first option in the book, which from 4 sides of the tree is driven into the ground by thick pegs, which are more than half the height of the trunk. Through each support to the trunk stretches twine. It is tied not for a naked crust, but beforehand it is wound with a roofing felt, or a wood block is placed in the place of tying. Byl, it is not always possible to drive pegs to frozen ground in the winter, so this method is used to fasten conifers from the glow, mostly recently transplanted large-sized ones.
With the help of an anchor brace it is allowed not only to save the tree through gusts of wind, but to force it to grow strictly vertically
The second type - anchor - foresees the installation of iron stretch marks, which are attached to the tree at one end, and stretched for the anchor by the second one. Anchors should be occupied from outside the root system. For the protection of the trunk through the steel, it is necessary to wrap the tree in a dense burlap, and on top of it to remove the wood lining.
Surprise 4th: February sun
Even the most staunch conifers by the end of winter are at risk of freezing or, in the reverse, burn out. At this time the helpless is unstable, and often the sun shines for days without reason, clear, which provokes the premature waking of the roots. They begin to feed intensively the krone, waiting for rapid warmth, and then unreasonably called returnable frosts can invade. Stop the sap movement is not about strength, but it is allowed to cover the crown with thick non-woven material, like lutrasila, or at least the desire to deceive young saplings with linen bags from potatoes.
In order to prevent the rapid thawing of the earth, cover it with sawdust. Their snow-white paint is quite protective of the sun's rays, and roots are not awakened alive for no reason. However, the part of the measured heat must be removed at a time, so that the plant does not get out. Without shelter by lutrasil or other non-woven material, the crown of many rare softwood species can not withstand severe frost tests
Another risk is the sun's rays, which burn the tender young needles. Consequently, at the end of winter, one-year-old seedlings and exotic conifers are always covered from the south with shields or wrapped around the crown with burlap.
Through the sun, it is not necessary to protect the conifers with non-woven material, because it accumulates heat and can enhance the drying of the needles. For the sake of protection through the February sun, it is permissible to remove burlap or agrofibre, creating a soft shade within the shelter and restraining drying of the needles.
Do not worry, if some plants in the winter yellowing needles. For no reason Juniper and Tsugi react for coolness. In the spring the paint will recover.
If you have carried out security measures all around the world, the conifers will recover vigorously through hibernation and will amuse themselves with their own decorativeness.
Features of the use of ornamental grasses in landscape design
Features of the use of ornamental grasses in landscape designFor the sake of creating the brightest and most expressive compositions, the master of landscape design is advised to extract the most diverse elements and materials. Making out a part, any of us wants to make a comfortable place of nature with colorful accents of flowers, which harmoniously blend with a discreet, however more beautiful background from other plants. For the creation of such unique compositions, grains are used more often in landscape design, the decorative forms of which allow to give the place of the garden depth, volume and special refinement.
Secrets of the popularity of ornamental cereals
Decorative cereals, including some of the future ornamental herbs, also representatives of the family not only cereals, but also cattail, cedar and sedge, can own the widest variety of colors and forms. Since in nature feather grass grows in the steppe, it is to be used for the design of rocky slides and as small group plantings
Between ornamental species in the middle-layer group, it is also possible to distinguish: oats, pinnatus, canary falaris. They are excellent mixed with wildflowers: camomiles and poppies, salvia and cornflowers. For the backdrop of a rocky garden, the seslery is brilliantly distinguished - perennial, crowned with olive-white spikelets, framed by an evergreen foliage of an unusual silvery-green color.
Tall future cereals
Tall tall future cereals, which are elevated after 1 meter and above, are used to create a background in multi-level plant compositions, also as screens and screens. Colorful representatives of tall species are handsome pennies. An unusually beautiful penniseum gray with maroon and spikelets and bronze-red leaves. Original looks and penniseet fluffy with shaggy purple brushes
Decorative varieties of perlivnik look more interesting. Its purple spikelets with whitish inflorescences can begin to be a real decoration of a shady garden.
Tall tall grasses are not bad like in group plantings, for no reason and as solitaires. Effective compound tall grains give in the vicinity of the conifers: for the background of evergreen conifers associated with all-persistence, cereals are a typical emblem of endless movement. Thanks to the fact that the cereals relax the excess of water, they are often used for the greening of artificial reservoirs
For the sake of the design of the colorful corner for the shore of the reservoir, it is permissible to extract decorative varieties of the two-white, miscanthus, blue prayers. Blooming in the second half of the age, they form true impenetrable screens, topped with green-white, golden-yellow and purple-burgundy ears and panicles.
Video:"Cereals in the Garden Design"
Read More »
Secrets of the popularity of ornamental cereals
Decorative cereals, including some of the future ornamental herbs, also representatives of the family not only cereals, but also cattail, cedar and sedge, can own the widest variety of colors and forms. Since in nature feather grass grows in the steppe, it is to be used for the design of rocky slides and as small group plantings
Between ornamental species in the middle-layer group, it is also possible to distinguish: oats, pinnatus, canary falaris. They are excellent mixed with wildflowers: camomiles and poppies, salvia and cornflowers. For the backdrop of a rocky garden, the seslery is brilliantly distinguished - perennial, crowned with olive-white spikelets, framed by an evergreen foliage of an unusual silvery-green color.
Tall future cereals
Tall tall future cereals, which are elevated after 1 meter and above, are used to create a background in multi-level plant compositions, also as screens and screens. Colorful representatives of tall species are handsome pennies. An unusually beautiful penniseum gray with maroon and spikelets and bronze-red leaves. Original looks and penniseet fluffy with shaggy purple brushes
Decorative varieties of perlivnik look more interesting. Its purple spikelets with whitish inflorescences can begin to be a real decoration of a shady garden.
Tall tall grasses are not bad like in group plantings, for no reason and as solitaires. Effective compound tall grains give in the vicinity of the conifers: for the background of evergreen conifers associated with all-persistence, cereals are a typical emblem of endless movement. Thanks to the fact that the cereals relax the excess of water, they are often used for the greening of artificial reservoirs
For the sake of the design of the colorful corner for the shore of the reservoir, it is permissible to extract decorative varieties of the two-white, miscanthus, blue prayers. Blooming in the second half of the age, they form true impenetrable screens, topped with green-white, golden-yellow and purple-burgundy ears and panicles.
Video:"Cereals in the Garden Design"
Winter work in the garden: we put things in order...
Winter work in the garden: we put things in order on the snow-covered territoryWith the advent of winter, if the harvest has been collected for a long time, and the plants need more care, the gardeners can fully enjoy the rest in the walls of a comfortable home, or they can devise the time for which there was not enough time in the warm season. However, since the winter has changed its own inconsistency in recent years, and severe frosts have come to replace the sudden thaw, seasoned gardeners are always ready to give time to deceive the winter works in the garden and provide green plantations.
We put order in the garden and flower garden
Before the advent of frost, gentle varieties of roses, hibiscus, hydrangeas, also other beautifully flowering shrubs and young fruit trees were probably carefully wrapped and covered with agrofiber. Now, then, it is not superfluous to check the goodness of the protective structure and, if necessary, to correct it.
When examining trees, special attention should be paid to young shoots, which, with the weight of snow, can easily break down. All the foliage left from the light must be removed, and the precipitate should be carefully reduced from the branches. Finding a broken branch, the damaged premise should immediately cover with garden wine. Near the weight of the snow cover, certain types of conifers also break down. Shelter in the form of a hut will protect the tender branches of juniper and thai
The flaw in the snow is also bad for the"wintering"of plants. Sediment protects their root system through frosts, and the overhead share through temptations to"wake up". Therefore, the sediment should be raked from the paths to the bushes and trees by the hill, covering not only the base, but also the forks of the skeletal branches of the crown.
Snowless winter is not safe for the sake of strawberries. In order to protect the roots located close to the surface of the plant, they should be covered with branches, sawdust or brushwood. They will keep snow blowing from the strawberry patch.
The winter sun is deceptive: even when heated not at full strength, it can throw burns for tree trunks. Whitewashing will save the bark of trees through cracking and frostbite. On warm winter days, if the air temperature does not fall below zero degrees, even air drift and tree propagation can be allowed. At this time it is comfortable to live a haircut and fixing hedges. In warm regions, this time is considered suitable for the remainder of fruit and berry bushes, stone fruit trees and ornamental species
The confiscation is a bit of variety, blooming for the shoots of the past spring in age or at first age. For example: chubushnik, forsytsia, lilac, clematis - they are allowed to respond a little later to bloom. The rhizomes excavated in autumn and onions of heat-loving crops should also be reconsidered and ventilated at times.
Protect plants through mice and pests
A young park also needs protection through pests. To protect trunks of trees through mice it is permitted, painting stamps with special paint, tar or carbolic. For the sake of protection through the encroachments of mice, the trunks of fruit trees can be wrapped with cover material or with an iron net
If there is a lot of precipitation in winter, additional protection of the tree bark can be provided by boring the trunks with snow and compacting it at the base of the boles.
Effective protection of the tree bark through the mice can make and ice crust. Consequently, in addition to trampling down the snow, it is allowed to water this part of the earth a couple of times along the circumferential circle. In this interval between the naked tree branches it is comfortable to identify the winter nests of the golden-goose and hawthorn. Laying eggs of gypsy moth is easier to cut with a secateur steadily with twigs. From the branches of fruit trees, it is necessary to remove mummified fruits, which act as sources of diseases. And in order to get rid through the mildewing of mildew for gooseberries or currants, it is enough to pour berry bushes with hot water.
We collect the collection and sow seeds
Winter varieties of Brussels sprouts, broccoli, spinach, parsnips, leeks and various greens, even in the cool season, continue to amuse the harvest
Good temperatures for the germination of certain colors are cool temperatures of soil and air. Consequently, annuals such as poppies, grasses, marigolds, calendula and lavender are allowed to be sown not only in autumn, but also in winter. In February, if the warning of the return of severe frosts is left behind, it is permissible to sow grass and carrots. Even a secondarily deposited precipitate does not seem to harm them
Housekeeping in the garden
Winter is the best time for the repair of flowerbeds and arches, fences and garden furniture. In this period, it is permissible to undertake the creation of supports, which will be useful in the summer for the installation of many fruit trees near the branch. Sunny winter days are allowed to designate the arrangement of garden paths, the construction of rockeries or rock gardens
If the bottom is not frozen in winter, then it is allowed even to enter into free life either.
Do not forget about the little assistants who destroy pests for the site - feathered friends. Winter for their sake is a real test, because in the thick snow they can not always find what they need for the sake of maintaining the actual forces of feed. A feeder filled with cereal, seeds and lard pieces is a very real salvation for the sake of birds in the winter period
Start and the very essence, winter - it's time to arrange an expectation consistent with the change in landscape design, the implementation of which is allowed to begin in the spring.
Read More »
We put order in the garden and flower garden
Before the advent of frost, gentle varieties of roses, hibiscus, hydrangeas, also other beautifully flowering shrubs and young fruit trees were probably carefully wrapped and covered with agrofiber. Now, then, it is not superfluous to check the goodness of the protective structure and, if necessary, to correct it.
When examining trees, special attention should be paid to young shoots, which, with the weight of snow, can easily break down. All the foliage left from the light must be removed, and the precipitate should be carefully reduced from the branches. Finding a broken branch, the damaged premise should immediately cover with garden wine. Near the weight of the snow cover, certain types of conifers also break down. Shelter in the form of a hut will protect the tender branches of juniper and thai
The flaw in the snow is also bad for the"wintering"of plants. Sediment protects their root system through frosts, and the overhead share through temptations to"wake up". Therefore, the sediment should be raked from the paths to the bushes and trees by the hill, covering not only the base, but also the forks of the skeletal branches of the crown.
Snowless winter is not safe for the sake of strawberries. In order to protect the roots located close to the surface of the plant, they should be covered with branches, sawdust or brushwood. They will keep snow blowing from the strawberry patch.
The winter sun is deceptive: even when heated not at full strength, it can throw burns for tree trunks. Whitewashing will save the bark of trees through cracking and frostbite. On warm winter days, if the air temperature does not fall below zero degrees, even air drift and tree propagation can be allowed. At this time it is comfortable to live a haircut and fixing hedges. In warm regions, this time is considered suitable for the remainder of fruit and berry bushes, stone fruit trees and ornamental species
The confiscation is a bit of variety, blooming for the shoots of the past spring in age or at first age. For example: chubushnik, forsytsia, lilac, clematis - they are allowed to respond a little later to bloom. The rhizomes excavated in autumn and onions of heat-loving crops should also be reconsidered and ventilated at times.
Protect plants through mice and pests
A young park also needs protection through pests. To protect trunks of trees through mice it is permitted, painting stamps with special paint, tar or carbolic. For the sake of protection through the encroachments of mice, the trunks of fruit trees can be wrapped with cover material or with an iron net
If there is a lot of precipitation in winter, additional protection of the tree bark can be provided by boring the trunks with snow and compacting it at the base of the boles.
Effective protection of the tree bark through the mice can make and ice crust. Consequently, in addition to trampling down the snow, it is allowed to water this part of the earth a couple of times along the circumferential circle. In this interval between the naked tree branches it is comfortable to identify the winter nests of the golden-goose and hawthorn. Laying eggs of gypsy moth is easier to cut with a secateur steadily with twigs. From the branches of fruit trees, it is necessary to remove mummified fruits, which act as sources of diseases. And in order to get rid through the mildewing of mildew for gooseberries or currants, it is enough to pour berry bushes with hot water.
We collect the collection and sow seeds
Winter varieties of Brussels sprouts, broccoli, spinach, parsnips, leeks and various greens, even in the cool season, continue to amuse the harvest
Good temperatures for the germination of certain colors are cool temperatures of soil and air. Consequently, annuals such as poppies, grasses, marigolds, calendula and lavender are allowed to be sown not only in autumn, but also in winter. In February, if the warning of the return of severe frosts is left behind, it is permissible to sow grass and carrots. Even a secondarily deposited precipitate does not seem to harm them
Housekeeping in the garden
Winter is the best time for the repair of flowerbeds and arches, fences and garden furniture. In this period, it is permissible to undertake the creation of supports, which will be useful in the summer for the installation of many fruit trees near the branch. Sunny winter days are allowed to designate the arrangement of garden paths, the construction of rockeries or rock gardens
If the bottom is not frozen in winter, then it is allowed even to enter into free life either.
Do not forget about the little assistants who destroy pests for the site - feathered friends. Winter for their sake is a real test, because in the thick snow they can not always find what they need for the sake of maintaining the actual forces of feed. A feeder filled with cereal, seeds and lard pieces is a very real salvation for the sake of birds in the winter period
Start and the very essence, winter - it's time to arrange an expectation consistent with the change in landscape design, the implementation of which is allowed to begin in the spring.
We multiply zamiokulkas: methods for home florists
We multiply zamiokulkas: methods for home florists
Zamiokulkas is often referred to as a"dollar tree". It is believed that this plant, which came to our homes from exotic Africa, brings its own possessor material prosperity. Another name of zamiokulkasa -"female happiness". There is a prejudice in the people, which its bearer wonders for the sake of the opposite sex and finds well-being in his personal life. Agree, a good excuse to get your green artefact at home! Naturally, you can bribe the plant-mascot in the store, but it is much more exciting to bring up well-being with your own hands. Moreover, they say, which in this case, the effect through the acquisition is more.
A common feature of the methods There are four methods of multiplication of zamiokulkasa: seeds, tubers, leaves or cuttings. In most cases, the plant is multiplied by dividing the mother tuber for the part, by cuttings, by rooting leaf blades or an entire branch with leaves. Zamookulkas is poisonous! Put it in gloves and do not involve the kids.
Seed multiplication
Do not pin hopes on finding seeds - they are simple to wear, because it dyes this plant very often and without them (maybe in Africa they also eat, but unlikely). If you are lucky:
Sow the seeds in a container with soil for the sake of violets or cacti with a distance between them - 2-3 cm. The bottom must be moist, not wet.
Cover with a film and open for airing 1 once a day.
See because of the humidity of the earth's surface, do not tolerate the appearance of a dispassionate crust, moisten with water from a spray.
Replace if there are first 2 real leaflets (they grow then cotyledons.)
Shoots will have to wait indefinitely, at least 2 months. Before a plant, you need to collect a tuber, from which a branch will later branch out.
Seeds of zamiokulkasa mature very occasionally Multiplication by division of the mother tuber The multiplication of zamiokulkas by the division of the uterine tuber is produced in the spring, if it is time for the sake of transplanting the plant into a more capacious pot. The tuber for the part is divided freely. No need to cut, if you are allowed to kill your pet. You need to take care, so that for each process there is at least one desire for growth. Under no circumstances it is impossible to cut the roots of zamyokulkas The effect of multiplying by dividing the tuber consists of the following steps:
Then divide the tuber for the number of future plants you need, dry the damaged areas by sprinkling them with wood or crushed activated charcoal
Keep them for air for 2 hours.
Then planted in an unchanged vase. Select a container of at least 20 cm in diameter and 25 cm in height. Pour claydite or small pebbles for the bottom. As drainage, it is also possible to remove polystyrene balls or egg shells. Do not worry, which it alkales the earth, the overestimated acidity is harmful for the sake of zamioculcas. A drainage discharge must exist at least 1 cm. Use a special soil mixture for the sake of cacti or any other light insufficient land as a land.
Cover the pot with a jar for the sake of creating the necessary local climate and place them on the windowsill. An additional explanation of the plant is not necessary.
See because of humidity and at times water with a sprayer so that not only roots but leaves are available.
Then, like new sheets will appear, remove the jar.
A full grown adult plant is allowed to see quite a year.
A stalk of a zamiokulkas is some other kind, like an intricate real leaf. For the central stem, there are fairly ordinary leaf blades. For cherry zamiokulkasa eat pretty leaves The effect of the cuttings is as follows:
Cut the one-piece sheet and remove the 4-5 lower leaves.
Then dry the cutting in a warm, dark place.
Sprinkle the damaged parts with coal.
It is permissible to put for the sake of sprouting into a container with standing water. In this case, look because water does not fade. It is permissible to add hydrogel, who will absorb the water, and later fairly evenly give it to the plant.
For the unchanged placement of the first rootlets 2-3 cm long with a tuber diameter of at least 0.5 cm,
Cover the jar before any new leaves appear. Do not raise the hood, so as not to disturb the local climate, the plant will receive the atmosphere from the ground.
For the cuttings, the roots and the tuber are visible, it is likely that they can be planted
It will be necessary to wait for a few months to cut off the result. Your new pet will come in handy in time, in order to build up a basal tuber, in which moisture and nutrients remain, and later it will go to profit.
Video: multiplication of zamiokulkasa by cuttings
Multiplication with leaf plates
It's easier to get the leaves, but you'll have to wait half a year to wait for the result. The trunks with leaves are more quickly adopted - the result is allowed to see quite well in a month and a half. The method of rooting is similar for all parts of zamiokulkas:
Desiccate leaf blades pretty much in advance.
Sprinkle the location of the slices.
Immerse the leaves in the ground around a small angle for about a third.
Sheet is inserted for the third part at a small angle
Do not rush to interfere with the experience, if the leaves fade
The future upbringing of grown-up zamiokulkasom consists of repeated watering and spraying. The young plant should be transplanted into a more capacious vase once a year, and the adult plant should be transplanted once in 2-4 years.
Read More »
Zamiokulkas is often referred to as a"dollar tree". It is believed that this plant, which came to our homes from exotic Africa, brings its own possessor material prosperity. Another name of zamiokulkasa -"female happiness". There is a prejudice in the people, which its bearer wonders for the sake of the opposite sex and finds well-being in his personal life. Agree, a good excuse to get your green artefact at home! Naturally, you can bribe the plant-mascot in the store, but it is much more exciting to bring up well-being with your own hands. Moreover, they say, which in this case, the effect through the acquisition is more.
A common feature of the methods There are four methods of multiplication of zamiokulkasa: seeds, tubers, leaves or cuttings. In most cases, the plant is multiplied by dividing the mother tuber for the part, by cuttings, by rooting leaf blades or an entire branch with leaves. Zamookulkas is poisonous! Put it in gloves and do not involve the kids.
Seed multiplication
Do not pin hopes on finding seeds - they are simple to wear, because it dyes this plant very often and without them (maybe in Africa they also eat, but unlikely). If you are lucky:
Sow the seeds in a container with soil for the sake of violets or cacti with a distance between them - 2-3 cm. The bottom must be moist, not wet.
Cover with a film and open for airing 1 once a day.
See because of the humidity of the earth's surface, do not tolerate the appearance of a dispassionate crust, moisten with water from a spray.
Replace if there are first 2 real leaflets (they grow then cotyledons.)
Shoots will have to wait indefinitely, at least 2 months. Before a plant, you need to collect a tuber, from which a branch will later branch out.
Seeds of zamiokulkasa mature very occasionally Multiplication by division of the mother tuber The multiplication of zamiokulkas by the division of the uterine tuber is produced in the spring, if it is time for the sake of transplanting the plant into a more capacious pot. The tuber for the part is divided freely. No need to cut, if you are allowed to kill your pet. You need to take care, so that for each process there is at least one desire for growth. Under no circumstances it is impossible to cut the roots of zamyokulkas The effect of multiplying by dividing the tuber consists of the following steps:
Then divide the tuber for the number of future plants you need, dry the damaged areas by sprinkling them with wood or crushed activated charcoal
Keep them for air for 2 hours.
Then planted in an unchanged vase. Select a container of at least 20 cm in diameter and 25 cm in height. Pour claydite or small pebbles for the bottom. As drainage, it is also possible to remove polystyrene balls or egg shells. Do not worry, which it alkales the earth, the overestimated acidity is harmful for the sake of zamioculcas. A drainage discharge must exist at least 1 cm. Use a special soil mixture for the sake of cacti or any other light insufficient land as a land.
Cover the pot with a jar for the sake of creating the necessary local climate and place them on the windowsill. An additional explanation of the plant is not necessary.
See because of humidity and at times water with a sprayer so that not only roots but leaves are available.
Then, like new sheets will appear, remove the jar.
A full grown adult plant is allowed to see quite a year.
A stalk of a zamiokulkas is some other kind, like an intricate real leaf. For the central stem, there are fairly ordinary leaf blades. For cherry zamiokulkasa eat pretty leaves The effect of the cuttings is as follows:
Cut the one-piece sheet and remove the 4-5 lower leaves.
Then dry the cutting in a warm, dark place.
Sprinkle the damaged parts with coal.
It is permissible to put for the sake of sprouting into a container with standing water. In this case, look because water does not fade. It is permissible to add hydrogel, who will absorb the water, and later fairly evenly give it to the plant.
For the unchanged placement of the first rootlets 2-3 cm long with a tuber diameter of at least 0.5 cm,
Cover the jar before any new leaves appear. Do not raise the hood, so as not to disturb the local climate, the plant will receive the atmosphere from the ground.
For the cuttings, the roots and the tuber are visible, it is likely that they can be planted
It will be necessary to wait for a few months to cut off the result. Your new pet will come in handy in time, in order to build up a basal tuber, in which moisture and nutrients remain, and later it will go to profit.
Video: multiplication of zamiokulkasa by cuttings
Multiplication with leaf plates
It's easier to get the leaves, but you'll have to wait half a year to wait for the result. The trunks with leaves are more quickly adopted - the result is allowed to see quite well in a month and a half. The method of rooting is similar for all parts of zamiokulkas:
Desiccate leaf blades pretty much in advance.
Sprinkle the location of the slices.
Immerse the leaves in the ground around a small angle for about a third.
Sheet is inserted for the third part at a small angle
Do not rush to interfere with the experience, if the leaves fade
The future upbringing of grown-up zamiokulkasom consists of repeated watering and spraying. The young plant should be transplanted into a more capacious vase once a year, and the adult plant should be transplanted once in 2-4 years.
Kinds of fences for a summer residence: how correctly to choose...
Types of fences for cottages: how to choose the best option for your needsThe town is the 1st, which the owner of the dwelling takes care of later on, building the house and making the communications. Strong protection protects through invasions of others, closes through inquisitive eyes, decorates the local area. And this again is not all around. In addition to the performance of his own direct functions, he again plays a symbolic occupation - designates the boundaries of possessions where the person feels himself as the absolute owner. What future fences are there? It seems to be true to choose an unusual kind and matter depending on the needs of each owner of the dacha?
Aspects of choosing the type of fencing for the sake of giving
The owners of the plots are oriented for their own needs, fence for the sake of giving. Three main fencing functions: security of property security
prikrasa landscapes.
All the fences do these functions to a greater or lesser extent. All masters usually accentuate reverence for any one moment. If for the sake of the owner it is proud to simply designate the boundaries between the sites, an easy defense or a live fence of bushes or other ornamental plantations will do. If increased attention is paid to security, then a stronger and safer city is needed. In any case, the desire that the structure look aesthetically pleasing and not spoil the appearance of the local area, and decorate it in the standard. Excellent, if the city is fairly simple to care for and inexpensive to repair.
Izza with a solid fence of strong material, the owner always has enough to feel secure.
The matter and design of the design have a fundamental meaning. For example, a tree is perfectly suited for the creation of a landscape in the country style, wicker fences use a significant element to be the design of a site in folk style, the rock and imaginary finishing bricks are flawless for the sake of classics, and the weightless ironwork, crowned with floral compositions, look very Romantic.
Which is in front of the material, then it is through it depends the strength, longevity and practicality of fencing. In order to properly determine the functionality, the owner must impartially appreciate their own needs. Low iron fences are appropriate for the border between the sites or for protected dachas.
The view of the choice of load-bearing structures and cladding
Fences can vary widely by themselves, all are similar, consist of load-bearing parts and plating. As supporting structures use vertical poles and horizontal girders, created to secure the skin and the gate. It is sensible to extract the same materials from which the building is built as the covering materials. All this is not always possible, because it is necessary to take into account weather and natural causes:
Type of soil. Different soils are capable of restraining bearing structures in different ways, hence supports should be chosen taking into account the type of land. Depending on the supporting pillars and the foundation, the choice of the skin material can also change.
Wind loads. To be building a fence in areas where strong wind gusts are likely, its wind resistance makes a huge difference. For open landscapes it is necessary to build more massive structures than in the same weather conditions, however in densely populated areas. Good resistance to winds own structures constructed for a massive foundation with slots or gaps between the elements of the skin.
The overall stylistics of the site design. The aesthetic component is also principled, hence the city has to fit into the stylistics of the site. This affects the choice of design and type of skin.
Depending on the multifunctional features, there are two types of fences - barriers and protective structures. The first are necessary, in order to prevent the arrival of third-party machines, leaving due to the area of the site of the baby or animals. These are usually low, but strong structures. Fences-protects block access to unnecessary guests and villains. They represent the highest serious structures of strong materials - stone, metal, bricks. They are made higher than human growth. Fences-barriers do not make protective functions,Legal nuances of the installation of the fence
The choice of the type of fence for the sake of giving and installing it must take into account the legal documents regulating these nuances. It is necessary to be recognized first for SNiP 30-02-97, which regulate the planning and development of the territories of horticultural associations, and SP 11-106-97 on the procedure for the development and approval of design and planning documents. Before starting the construction of the fence, all necessary permits must be obtained in competent municipal authorities. All-purpose structures for the suburban area should be legalized.
In accordance with the requirements of the system of norms and rules, it is necessary to create the intent of the design for no reason, so that it does not obscure adjacent areas. The proportion of the fence that goes out to the street or into the roadways is allowed to be made from all materials without cause through their transparency. This is likely in those cases if a general sentence was passed for the general meeting of the summer residence association. Vys such sampling may be 2 m A interm portions need to install a mesh lattice ogorazhi. Bani, the height of which must not overcome 1.5m Fences set to 3 m by houses and 4 -. Through farm buildings . Accordingly norms The construction of fences between sites should be transparent. For the sake of their erection it is permissible to extract polycarbonate
Usually, two types of foundations are used - ribbon and columnar (columnar). The main one is more preferable, if it is necessary to put a plating of powerful materials. The development of its creation is simple:
Near the base a ditch is prepared with the required depth (usually more than 30 cm), this determines the strength and longevity of the future structure.
The ditch bottom is covered with rubble or gravel , perfectly wetted with water.
In the prepared trench install reinforcement frame and formwork. Formwork is built in such a way that the solid foundation was about 20-40 cm high above the ground.
The structure is then poured with the substance. If planned protection from separate spans, The structure of the band foundation near the city remains constant for no reason through the fact that the material of the skin is chosen
The columnar base is suitable for fences consisting of separate spans. It is done without reason:
Calculate the number of columns, orienting for the total length of the fence and the length of the spans.Prepare the pits, drilling them in the ground with an ordinary garden drill. Pits with a diameter of 20 cm are drilled for a depth of 1 m.
Pillars are installed in the pits, they verify the correct location according to the level and are filled with cement-sandy substance.
The pillars are excellent for the installation of the profiled sheet, Slate, mesh-netting
As a fence of the fence, virtually any material can be used, and each year their abundance grows. Widespread fences of such materials:
Metal. Fences are made of corrugated board, in the form of welded, forged structures, mesh-netting, finished sections, consisting of an iron corner with a stretched network.
A tree. Use slabs, boards, vines. Often there is visibility of a tree fence - from a fence.
Brick, rock, concrete. Immediately very popular are euro-fences for the sake of giving. These are strong and reliable structures. Their importance is in the ease of assembly.
Plastic, polycarbonate. Plastic designs are not yet very widespread,
Wood fences -"classics of the genre"
Fences from the tree appeared first. They have been known since ancient times and have not lost their relevance to this day. The tree city can exist in the form of a fence and perform purely decorative functions, or it may look like a solid wood fence. The fence from the vine does not need to be adorned, it indicates the boundaries of the site, but it is not a defense through invasions. This protection is perfect for the sake of owners who want to decorate a part in the"rustic"style. A continuous city closes the yard through a third-party eye and serves as a good defense.
Fences from natural wood species are perfectly mixed with other building materials. They are eco-friendly, they do not warm themselves, they are pleasant to the touch, they must be looked after well. They must necessarily be decorated or varnished, cultivated with antifungal compounds. Modern impregnations and varnish-and-paint materials allow to continue to preserve the original appearance of the fence. To the disadvantages of wood fences should be attributed flammability. Even treated with flame retardants, they can burn out of the unguarded appeal with fire. They are installed for pillars, concreted in the ground, and transverse supports. There is an excess of scenery options for a tree fence. One of them - applying a drawing
Metal - safe matter for the sake of a fence
Fences from the proflist are very popular. They do not require special care, they neatly look and firmly protect the local area. Constructions are freely assembled, and due to the affordable price of the material they can for themselves be allowed in fact by a separate owner of the dacha. Fences made of iron mesh-netting and ready-made mesh spans are not subject to construction of fences between the sites.
They are used as footholds for the sake of weaving plants decorating the local area. Iron fences from forged sections are very beautiful. They are ordinary in the assembly: ready lumens strengthen for support. The openwork image of the forged fence emphasizes the style and aesthetic preferences of the owner of the cottage. Iron fences are very diverse, you can choose the proper variation of design in any style.
Advantages of stone and brick structures
The most harmless, and powerful structures are made of concrete , brick and stone. These fences are very durable, because they are not exposed to corrosion, do not fear water and temperature changes. They are not damaged by insects, do not"take"the fire. Serious fences withstand significant loads without any consequences. Another plus: they block the street voices, therefore, perfectly suited for the sites located near the roads, roads. Constructions do not require special care. They are allowed to throw a natural color, and can be painted in the desired color.
It is often reserved for bungalows to see brick euro bricks more often. They are of two types: decorative and protective. The first are high-strength, but they are designed for no reason, in order to perform a decorative function. The 2nd is a serious design for a massive foundation, able to protect through all external influences and intrusions. Be all the massiveness of these fences like to look. It is allowed to find ready-made designs of unusual design. A small period of the building of such a structure - 20-30 years, even in the most unfavorable conditions of operation. The prick of a brick fence with artistic iron forging gives the fence even more respectable visibility
Plastic and polycarbonate fences a>
They relatively recently appeared for the market, but they evenly gain a reputation due to their unconventional appearance and practicality. Plastic is durable, hygienic, does not fear dampness, sun, does not burst through the frost. The nice appearance of PVC-fences provides them with a desire between our fellow citizens. For the time being, few manufacturers are able to satisfy it. Fences from plastic can exist in all colors, textures, design. They can be freely installed and dismantled. Naturally, polyvinylchloride is not a rival to concrete or metal in terms of strength, but it is all suitable for the construction of a nice and strong fence.
Usually polycarbonate sheets are used to create canopies and canopies, but they are also able to serve as fences. They are mounted for an iron frame, as required, combined with other materials. There is a colored translucent structure. She looks beautiful and ordinary in care. In case of contamination, the city is wiped with a damp cloth or rinsed with water from a hose. The puddle flows freely from the surface. This penny polycarbonate, who often buy for the construction of fences, - a cellular. Plastic fences are impeccable for the sake of summer cottages. They do not require special care, look great in any landscape. A stone is again a matter not so long ago popular
It is not necessary to express the popularity of slate today. Every year there are fewer people wishing to establish a city from this material. However, relatively recently, some owners of dachas and private homes have built slate structures. If the site owner does not pursue aesthetics, but prefers cheap functional protection, this variation will satisfy his needs.
The advantages of slate are low dignity, opacity, ease of installation longevity and resistance to external influences. Deficiencies: harmful asbestos for the sake of health as a part of the material, instability to pinpoint impacts, unpresentable appearance. Gorodba will close the part through inquisitive eye, quite an obstacle for the sake of"escape"of pets, however it is not enough to amuse the eye. Fences are made of wave and flat slate. A pair of the kind of material owns similar defects Video tutorial: build a city without the help of others
Designs and materials for the production of fences are noticeably different. It should be selected, orientated for the vital needs and preferences regarding the external appearance. If you brake for material that requires additional decor, grind the scenery options with climbing plants, wood carvings, iron forging. Sometimes even an ordinary façade suit is capable of transforming the defense. Try it!
Read More »
Aspects of choosing the type of fencing for the sake of giving
The owners of the plots are oriented for their own needs, fence for the sake of giving. Three main fencing functions: security of property security
prikrasa landscapes.
All the fences do these functions to a greater or lesser extent. All masters usually accentuate reverence for any one moment. If for the sake of the owner it is proud to simply designate the boundaries between the sites, an easy defense or a live fence of bushes or other ornamental plantations will do. If increased attention is paid to security, then a stronger and safer city is needed. In any case, the desire that the structure look aesthetically pleasing and not spoil the appearance of the local area, and decorate it in the standard. Excellent, if the city is fairly simple to care for and inexpensive to repair.
Izza with a solid fence of strong material, the owner always has enough to feel secure.
The matter and design of the design have a fundamental meaning. For example, a tree is perfectly suited for the creation of a landscape in the country style, wicker fences use a significant element to be the design of a site in folk style, the rock and imaginary finishing bricks are flawless for the sake of classics, and the weightless ironwork, crowned with floral compositions, look very Romantic.
Which is in front of the material, then it is through it depends the strength, longevity and practicality of fencing. In order to properly determine the functionality, the owner must impartially appreciate their own needs. Low iron fences are appropriate for the border between the sites or for protected dachas.
The view of the choice of load-bearing structures and cladding
Fences can vary widely by themselves, all are similar, consist of load-bearing parts and plating. As supporting structures use vertical poles and horizontal girders, created to secure the skin and the gate. It is sensible to extract the same materials from which the building is built as the covering materials. All this is not always possible, because it is necessary to take into account weather and natural causes:
Type of soil. Different soils are capable of restraining bearing structures in different ways, hence supports should be chosen taking into account the type of land. Depending on the supporting pillars and the foundation, the choice of the skin material can also change.
Wind loads. To be building a fence in areas where strong wind gusts are likely, its wind resistance makes a huge difference. For open landscapes it is necessary to build more massive structures than in the same weather conditions, however in densely populated areas. Good resistance to winds own structures constructed for a massive foundation with slots or gaps between the elements of the skin.
The overall stylistics of the site design. The aesthetic component is also principled, hence the city has to fit into the stylistics of the site. This affects the choice of design and type of skin.
Depending on the multifunctional features, there are two types of fences - barriers and protective structures. The first are necessary, in order to prevent the arrival of third-party machines, leaving due to the area of the site of the baby or animals. These are usually low, but strong structures. Fences-protects block access to unnecessary guests and villains. They represent the highest serious structures of strong materials - stone, metal, bricks. They are made higher than human growth. Fences-barriers do not make protective functions,Legal nuances of the installation of the fence
The choice of the type of fence for the sake of giving and installing it must take into account the legal documents regulating these nuances. It is necessary to be recognized first for SNiP 30-02-97, which regulate the planning and development of the territories of horticultural associations, and SP 11-106-97 on the procedure for the development and approval of design and planning documents. Before starting the construction of the fence, all necessary permits must be obtained in competent municipal authorities. All-purpose structures for the suburban area should be legalized.
In accordance with the requirements of the system of norms and rules, it is necessary to create the intent of the design for no reason, so that it does not obscure adjacent areas. The proportion of the fence that goes out to the street or into the roadways is allowed to be made from all materials without cause through their transparency. This is likely in those cases if a general sentence was passed for the general meeting of the summer residence association. Vys such sampling may be 2 m A interm portions need to install a mesh lattice ogorazhi. Bani, the height of which must not overcome 1.5m Fences set to 3 m by houses and 4 -. Through farm buildings . Accordingly norms The construction of fences between sites should be transparent. For the sake of their erection it is permissible to extract polycarbonate
Usually, two types of foundations are used - ribbon and columnar (columnar). The main one is more preferable, if it is necessary to put a plating of powerful materials. The development of its creation is simple:
Near the base a ditch is prepared with the required depth (usually more than 30 cm), this determines the strength and longevity of the future structure.
The ditch bottom is covered with rubble or gravel , perfectly wetted with water.
In the prepared trench install reinforcement frame and formwork. Formwork is built in such a way that the solid foundation was about 20-40 cm high above the ground.
The structure is then poured with the substance. If planned protection from separate spans, The structure of the band foundation near the city remains constant for no reason through the fact that the material of the skin is chosen
The columnar base is suitable for fences consisting of separate spans. It is done without reason:
Calculate the number of columns, orienting for the total length of the fence and the length of the spans.Prepare the pits, drilling them in the ground with an ordinary garden drill. Pits with a diameter of 20 cm are drilled for a depth of 1 m.
Pillars are installed in the pits, they verify the correct location according to the level and are filled with cement-sandy substance.
The pillars are excellent for the installation of the profiled sheet, Slate, mesh-netting
As a fence of the fence, virtually any material can be used, and each year their abundance grows. Widespread fences of such materials:
Metal. Fences are made of corrugated board, in the form of welded, forged structures, mesh-netting, finished sections, consisting of an iron corner with a stretched network.
A tree. Use slabs, boards, vines. Often there is visibility of a tree fence - from a fence.
Brick, rock, concrete. Immediately very popular are euro-fences for the sake of giving. These are strong and reliable structures. Their importance is in the ease of assembly.
Plastic, polycarbonate. Plastic designs are not yet very widespread,
Wood fences -"classics of the genre"
Fences from the tree appeared first. They have been known since ancient times and have not lost their relevance to this day. The tree city can exist in the form of a fence and perform purely decorative functions, or it may look like a solid wood fence. The fence from the vine does not need to be adorned, it indicates the boundaries of the site, but it is not a defense through invasions. This protection is perfect for the sake of owners who want to decorate a part in the"rustic"style. A continuous city closes the yard through a third-party eye and serves as a good defense.
Fences from natural wood species are perfectly mixed with other building materials. They are eco-friendly, they do not warm themselves, they are pleasant to the touch, they must be looked after well. They must necessarily be decorated or varnished, cultivated with antifungal compounds. Modern impregnations and varnish-and-paint materials allow to continue to preserve the original appearance of the fence. To the disadvantages of wood fences should be attributed flammability. Even treated with flame retardants, they can burn out of the unguarded appeal with fire. They are installed for pillars, concreted in the ground, and transverse supports. There is an excess of scenery options for a tree fence. One of them - applying a drawing
Metal - safe matter for the sake of a fence
Fences from the proflist are very popular. They do not require special care, they neatly look and firmly protect the local area. Constructions are freely assembled, and due to the affordable price of the material they can for themselves be allowed in fact by a separate owner of the dacha. Fences made of iron mesh-netting and ready-made mesh spans are not subject to construction of fences between the sites.
They are used as footholds for the sake of weaving plants decorating the local area. Iron fences from forged sections are very beautiful. They are ordinary in the assembly: ready lumens strengthen for support. The openwork image of the forged fence emphasizes the style and aesthetic preferences of the owner of the cottage. Iron fences are very diverse, you can choose the proper variation of design in any style.
Advantages of stone and brick structures
The most harmless, and powerful structures are made of concrete , brick and stone. These fences are very durable, because they are not exposed to corrosion, do not fear water and temperature changes. They are not damaged by insects, do not"take"the fire. Serious fences withstand significant loads without any consequences. Another plus: they block the street voices, therefore, perfectly suited for the sites located near the roads, roads. Constructions do not require special care. They are allowed to throw a natural color, and can be painted in the desired color.
It is often reserved for bungalows to see brick euro bricks more often. They are of two types: decorative and protective. The first are high-strength, but they are designed for no reason, in order to perform a decorative function. The 2nd is a serious design for a massive foundation, able to protect through all external influences and intrusions. Be all the massiveness of these fences like to look. It is allowed to find ready-made designs of unusual design. A small period of the building of such a structure - 20-30 years, even in the most unfavorable conditions of operation. The prick of a brick fence with artistic iron forging gives the fence even more respectable visibility
Plastic and polycarbonate fences a>
They relatively recently appeared for the market, but they evenly gain a reputation due to their unconventional appearance and practicality. Plastic is durable, hygienic, does not fear dampness, sun, does not burst through the frost. The nice appearance of PVC-fences provides them with a desire between our fellow citizens. For the time being, few manufacturers are able to satisfy it. Fences from plastic can exist in all colors, textures, design. They can be freely installed and dismantled. Naturally, polyvinylchloride is not a rival to concrete or metal in terms of strength, but it is all suitable for the construction of a nice and strong fence.
Usually polycarbonate sheets are used to create canopies and canopies, but they are also able to serve as fences. They are mounted for an iron frame, as required, combined with other materials. There is a colored translucent structure. She looks beautiful and ordinary in care. In case of contamination, the city is wiped with a damp cloth or rinsed with water from a hose. The puddle flows freely from the surface. This penny polycarbonate, who often buy for the construction of fences, - a cellular. Plastic fences are impeccable for the sake of summer cottages. They do not require special care, look great in any landscape. A stone is again a matter not so long ago popular
It is not necessary to express the popularity of slate today. Every year there are fewer people wishing to establish a city from this material. However, relatively recently, some owners of dachas and private homes have built slate structures. If the site owner does not pursue aesthetics, but prefers cheap functional protection, this variation will satisfy his needs.
The advantages of slate are low dignity, opacity, ease of installation longevity and resistance to external influences. Deficiencies: harmful asbestos for the sake of health as a part of the material, instability to pinpoint impacts, unpresentable appearance. Gorodba will close the part through inquisitive eye, quite an obstacle for the sake of"escape"of pets, however it is not enough to amuse the eye. Fences are made of wave and flat slate. A pair of the kind of material owns similar defects Video tutorial: build a city without the help of others
Designs and materials for the production of fences are noticeably different. It should be selected, orientated for the vital needs and preferences regarding the external appearance. If you brake for material that requires additional decor, grind the scenery options with climbing plants, wood carvings, iron forging. Sometimes even an ordinary façade suit is capable of transforming the defense. Try it!
Tricks when using metal in the design of the infield
Tricks when using metal in the design of the infieldIn modern landscaping projects use different materials, but now steel is becoming more popular. The benefits of this material can not be overestimated. Steel is high-strength and will last indefinitely. As a reward through many other materials, she is able to postpone significant external opposition: survive and downpours, and hurricanes and even fires. If its appearance is correctly processed, then it is not required to take separate painstaking care. In addition, the metal shows the soul of modernity, and the introduction of such texture will allow designers to fully express their imagination.
Which is the core steel?
Corten steel is in great demand among landscape designers. COR-TEN® steel grades, which were developed by the US-American company US Steel, are unreasonably called. First, an alloy COR-TEN A or A242, then A588 and, finally, A606-4 was created. The last sign is very popular. This is sheet or roll steel, created for the creation of rebate panels, siding and roofing. The house looks simple chocolate, although it obviously served its owner for a couple of years. After all, rust for steel does not occur at once, but after years
Elements of such a pergola can be highlighted, so that the audience could fully appreciate the creator's business, who did this magic. From the openwork metal there can be a gas source or a metal canopy, who is able to change the pergola or arch. With the help of their site the site will find a suitable shade. But this house was installed not so long ago. Over time, it is also quite reddish through velvety rust, but it looks terrible through it is not enough, it's like
Enclosures and fences
As the walls, screens, fences and fences always look great openwork iron sheets. Even if the city itself is made of solid metal, bricks or stone, a luxurious gate or gate will always be appropriate. If the city has already been installed, but you wanted the desire, that it was not much higher, it is not difficult to achieve such an effect if the superstructure is made of steel processed by laser cutting.
The city and other elements of the house and garden, which are made in the same style, are very presentable. It may exist balcony fencing, railing staircase leading to the building, terrace parts, porch or gazebo. The laser can make complex geometric and floral compositions, as well as plot pictures. Laser cutting is the way by which it is allowed to perform an assortment of canvases in the same style. It is quite an ornament of both the house and the local place. In this case, the balcony and the city look very harmonious together
Various decorative elements
Often, specifically decorative elements allow you to hide some unattractive trifle of the courtyard, vividly make shading, attention to the boundary of the zone or dissociate the part through the neighbor. Sometimes the decorative picture or paintings made by laser cutting, simple decorate the wall or city. Spectacular picture of the metal brand korten closes the side view of the construction of economic purposes and very resurrects the terrain, creating a doo good child's doubt.
Light boxes can also be assigned to decorative elements. If to extract the main advantages of metal - its strength, then the boxes made of it can exist quite voluminous. Similar lightboxes are allowed to decorate both fences and gazebos. They will fit in the courtyard, for a terrace or a balcony. Excellent looking designs, installed separately. The aristocracy proceeds from the box, making its way through the openwork kind of metal, and is reflected in the water surface of the pool. In the twilight, such an extraordinary highlight creates a romantic spirit.
From laced metal can exist not only multifunctional luggage, but also products created to make their appearance aesthetic pleasure. Simply put, for their simple to like to look. This, however, is not likely that they should exist at all worthless. Garden statues can at once perform the functions of foci or track lighting. In this case, what is seen is self-explanatory. If you want, that in your garden there were unusual plants and flowers, which certainly work for your spirit, use metal as an element of decor.
You see, in the landscape design metal is used quite extensively. Moreover, with the development of technology in the field of its use will expand, and enjoyment through contemplation of such beauty - increase.
Read More »
Which is the core steel?
Corten steel is in great demand among landscape designers. COR-TEN® steel grades, which were developed by the US-American company US Steel, are unreasonably called. First, an alloy COR-TEN A or A242, then A588 and, finally, A606-4 was created. The last sign is very popular. This is sheet or roll steel, created for the creation of rebate panels, siding and roofing. The house looks simple chocolate, although it obviously served its owner for a couple of years. After all, rust for steel does not occur at once, but after years
Elements of such a pergola can be highlighted, so that the audience could fully appreciate the creator's business, who did this magic. From the openwork metal there can be a gas source or a metal canopy, who is able to change the pergola or arch. With the help of their site the site will find a suitable shade. But this house was installed not so long ago. Over time, it is also quite reddish through velvety rust, but it looks terrible through it is not enough, it's like
Enclosures and fences
As the walls, screens, fences and fences always look great openwork iron sheets. Even if the city itself is made of solid metal, bricks or stone, a luxurious gate or gate will always be appropriate. If the city has already been installed, but you wanted the desire, that it was not much higher, it is not difficult to achieve such an effect if the superstructure is made of steel processed by laser cutting.
The city and other elements of the house and garden, which are made in the same style, are very presentable. It may exist balcony fencing, railing staircase leading to the building, terrace parts, porch or gazebo. The laser can make complex geometric and floral compositions, as well as plot pictures. Laser cutting is the way by which it is allowed to perform an assortment of canvases in the same style. It is quite an ornament of both the house and the local place. In this case, the balcony and the city look very harmonious together
Various decorative elements
Often, specifically decorative elements allow you to hide some unattractive trifle of the courtyard, vividly make shading, attention to the boundary of the zone or dissociate the part through the neighbor. Sometimes the decorative picture or paintings made by laser cutting, simple decorate the wall or city. Spectacular picture of the metal brand korten closes the side view of the construction of economic purposes and very resurrects the terrain, creating a doo good child's doubt.
Light boxes can also be assigned to decorative elements. If to extract the main advantages of metal - its strength, then the boxes made of it can exist quite voluminous. Similar lightboxes are allowed to decorate both fences and gazebos. They will fit in the courtyard, for a terrace or a balcony. Excellent looking designs, installed separately. The aristocracy proceeds from the box, making its way through the openwork kind of metal, and is reflected in the water surface of the pool. In the twilight, such an extraordinary highlight creates a romantic spirit.
From laced metal can exist not only multifunctional luggage, but also products created to make their appearance aesthetic pleasure. Simply put, for their simple to like to look. This, however, is not likely that they should exist at all worthless. Garden statues can at once perform the functions of foci or track lighting. In this case, what is seen is self-explanatory. If you want, that in your garden there were unusual plants and flowers, which certainly work for your spirit, use metal as an element of decor.
You see, in the landscape design metal is used quite extensively. Moreover, with the development of technology in the field of its use will expand, and enjoyment through contemplation of such beauty - increase.
How to make a pond in a dacha: an instruction to create your own hands
How to make a pond in a dacha: an instruction to create your own handsA look is the way to return the bait to internal forces and move away from the bustle. Admiring nature in any of its manifestations - whether it is a leaf, a blade of grass, or even a small stone, we fall into a typical faint, venturing into one's self without being tied to what is happening. For sure, therefore, there is a general"flight"of urban residents to throw out of the echoing habitats, closer to Mother Nature, where for your own, even a very tiny piece of land, you are allowed to relax and calm down with your soul. Like making a relaxing atmosphere in your own garden? Naught is nothing easier! Instead of a couple of beds with potatoes and tomatoes, break a short pond for your dacha - now you will have more time to relax and look at the water surface - and this, it is understandable, is the best medication through stress and loss of strength. Do you think that such a complex hydrotechnical structure is not about strength? With our advice, you have enough"sea according to the knee", not to mention a small pond, the bookmark of which you can all master without the help of others.
Where to start the product of the pond?
Therefore, you realized that your existence is more inconceivable without a nice little lake called to amuse your eye and to quell nerves. It seems to make a pond for the dacha with your own hands, so that it harmoniously added the view of the garden and lasted quite endlessly, and did not become a problem zone requiring constant care? A unique feature of a small pond, decorated with stones, can begin an unusual path of flat stones
Let's start with choosing a pond style and choosing a place to bookmark it. Then, we'll tell you, it's kind of technologically right to carry out a pond and equip it. Chosen in the right style and laid with observance of all the subtleties, the unnatural pond is quite a true gem of your garden and a beautiful place for appeasement.
A short digression into the history
The tradition to equip the lure of the manor with reservoirs came to us from the East, where water was always valued more than gold. Small pools with fountains of correct geometric shape were an indispensable attribute of any Muslim courtyard. In China, the development of landscape culture has gone a little differently - the gardens were laid in a landscape style very reminiscent of the innate nature of the landscape. A special feature of the arrangement of the pond in the Chinese garden is the indispensable stay of a stone lantern
This taste sought its own continuation and in the reservoirs that had improper twists, were quite extensive in accordance with the area and certainly supplied with a bridge and a stone lantern in the coastal zone. Funny is that between the Chinese pond was certainly located a small peninsula, in no way common with the land, an unreasonably named peninsula of dreams."Salt"of this island was a clear rock or a lonely tree. The pond in the Japanese garden, usually, is restrained in accordance with the form and has a deliberate composition of pebbles without any brightest vegetative forms
Japan, due to the limited local area, always tended to minimize the area of the garden, where the immense body of water was not always room. All because of the classical concept of the Japanese garden, which presupposes the presence of all elements, the pool existed in the form of tsukubai - a small vessel with water. The indestructible attribute of such a mini pond was a stylized stream flowing from hollow beech pipes, and dwarf trees along the coast. Sometimes the pond took the form of a square or a rectangle, which further emphasized the famous asceticism of the Japanese garden style. The pond in the landscape garden looks very natural, as if it was created by nature itself
In the forthcoming, the unit sown by the Oriental culture gave off lush shoots in Europe, and more precisely, in Britain and France, where the park art went completely backwards. The British park looked exactly like Chinese and was an inborn place of nature with lush vegetation and landscape ponds.
Where to start the product of the pond?
Therefore, you realized that your existence is more inconceivable without a nice little lake called to amuse your eye and to quell nerves. It seems to make a pond for the dacha with your own hands, so that it harmoniously added the view of the garden and lasted quite endlessly, and did not become a problem zone requiring constant care? A unique feature of a small pond, decorated with stones, can begin an unusual path of flat stones
Let's start with choosing a pond style and choosing a place to bookmark it. Then, we'll tell you, it's kind of technologically right to carry out a pond and equip it. Chosen in the right style and laid with observance of all the subtleties, the unnatural pond is quite a true gem of your garden and a beautiful place for appeasement.
A short digression into the history
The tradition to equip the lure of the manor with reservoirs came to us from the East, where water was always valued more than gold. Small pools with fountains of correct geometric shape were an indispensable attribute of any Muslim courtyard. In China, the development of landscape culture has gone a little differently - the gardens were laid in a landscape style very reminiscent of the innate nature of the landscape. A special feature of the arrangement of the pond in the Chinese garden is the indispensable stay of a stone lantern
This taste sought its own continuation and in the reservoirs that had improper twists, were quite extensive in accordance with the area and certainly supplied with a bridge and a stone lantern in the coastal zone. Funny is that between the Chinese pond was certainly located a small peninsula, in no way common with the land, an unreasonably named peninsula of dreams."Salt"of this island was a clear rock or a lonely tree. The pond in the Japanese garden, usually, is restrained in accordance with the form and has a deliberate composition of pebbles without any brightest vegetative forms
Japan, due to the limited local area, always tended to minimize the area of the garden, where the immense body of water was not always room. All because of the classical concept of the Japanese garden, which presupposes the presence of all elements, the pool existed in the form of tsukubai - a small vessel with water. The indestructible attribute of such a mini pond was a stylized stream flowing from hollow beech pipes, and dwarf trees along the coast. Sometimes the pond took the form of a square or a rectangle, which further emphasized the famous asceticism of the Japanese garden style. The pond in the landscape garden looks very natural, as if it was created by nature itself
In the forthcoming, the unit sown by the Oriental culture gave off lush shoots in Europe, and more precisely, in Britain and France, where the park art went completely backwards. The British park looked exactly like Chinese and was an inborn place of nature with lush vegetation and landscape ponds.
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Пруд в постоянном саду обладает правильными геометрическими формами и не оформляется пышноватой растительностьюThe French park was solved in an unreasonably named permanent style, the crown of which is the garden and park agreement of Versailles. For the sake of the constant design of the garden in the French style, there is an accurate breakdown, regular geometric shapes and ponds that rise above the surface of the earth. Reservoirs in avant-garde gardens are laid in the same way as formal ponds in permanent gardens - with linear outlines and a minimum of vegetation
In our era, the garden of the permanent garden acquired the name of the outer garden and received the upcoming development in the avant-garde landscapes where the reconciled forms of the pond coexist with plastic, metal, glass in the form of unusual designs or even vegetation imitations.
Selectable flavor p
It seems for a dacha to make a pond so that it does not get out of the canvas of the existing landscape and was correctly adjusted according to style? Selecting a style sentence for the sake of a pond for your own plot of land, push through the building plan of the country house and the existing garden layout. Complete the bowl of the reservoir with a decorative stream or waterfall, decorate the coastline and make a blind area in one key with the concept of the landscape only of the garden plot. A special charm to the landscape pond is appropriated by its smooth outlines and ornamental vegetation that adorns the water surface.
A landscape pond with natural outlines is often appropriate in the depths of the garden close to the gazebo or not far from the terraces of the house - after all, you must be able to assume it comfortably to see because of the water surface.
The design of the reservoir can exist more restrained according to the Japanese principle - stones of different sizes, conifers, lack of colorful motley grass. Or in the Chinese style - more lush and bright, with an indissoluble accent in the form of a tree with mottled foliage and a curved bridge. The landscape pond can also exist in the style of"nature garden", which presupposes the planting of local plants, corresponding to the sake of the given region, and the absence of all plant exotics. A more concise form is an external pond with rectangular outlines
An external pond of geometric shape - a square or rectangular configuration useful looks close to the house, emphasizing its vertical and horizontal stripes. Well, such a pond is mixed with the patio or the patio, mainly if the straight flower beds are not far apart or the linear paths are laid. An unusual pond spectrum can be given by a path passing over its surface - either in the form of a bridge or by separate stones or slabs
A fascinating dose, which is extensively used in modern landscape design, is the laying of paths lined with a terraced board and thrown in a bridge across a basin of broken geometric shape. A similar road through the pond can also own the visibility of the concrete path or separate square plates, seemingly flying over the water. Original cascades of small, different according to the dimensions of ponds, where water flows from one bowl to another through small waterfalls, look original. The order of cascading ponds for the dacha will not only give its landscape an unusual, and fill the park with a pleasant murmur.
Пруд в постоянном саду обладает правильными геометрическими формами и не оформляется пышноватой растительностьюThe French park was solved in an unreasonably named permanent style, the crown of which is the garden and park agreement of Versailles. For the sake of the constant design of the garden in the French style, there is an accurate breakdown, regular geometric shapes and ponds that rise above the surface of the earth. Reservoirs in avant-garde gardens are laid in the same way as formal ponds in permanent gardens - with linear outlines and a minimum of vegetation
In our era, the garden of the permanent garden acquired the name of the outer garden and received the upcoming development in the avant-garde landscapes where the reconciled forms of the pond coexist with plastic, metal, glass in the form of unusual designs or even vegetation imitations.
Selectable flavor p
It seems for a dacha to make a pond so that it does not get out of the canvas of the existing landscape and was correctly adjusted according to style? Selecting a style sentence for the sake of a pond for your own plot of land, push through the building plan of the country house and the existing garden layout. Complete the bowl of the reservoir with a decorative stream or waterfall, decorate the coastline and make a blind area in one key with the concept of the landscape only of the garden plot. A special charm to the landscape pond is appropriated by its smooth outlines and ornamental vegetation that adorns the water surface.
A landscape pond with natural outlines is often appropriate in the depths of the garden close to the gazebo or not far from the terraces of the house - after all, you must be able to assume it comfortably to see because of the water surface.
The design of the reservoir can exist more restrained according to the Japanese principle - stones of different sizes, conifers, lack of colorful motley grass. Or in the Chinese style - more lush and bright, with an indissoluble accent in the form of a tree with mottled foliage and a curved bridge. The landscape pond can also exist in the style of"nature garden", which presupposes the planting of local plants, corresponding to the sake of the given region, and the absence of all plant exotics. A more concise form is an external pond with rectangular outlines
An external pond of geometric shape - a square or rectangular configuration useful looks close to the house, emphasizing its vertical and horizontal stripes. Well, such a pond is mixed with the patio or the patio, mainly if the straight flower beds are not far apart or the linear paths are laid. An unusual pond spectrum can be given by a path passing over its surface - either in the form of a bridge or by separate stones or slabs
A fascinating dose, which is extensively used in modern landscape design, is the laying of paths lined with a terraced board and thrown in a bridge across a basin of broken geometric shape. A similar road through the pond can also own the visibility of the concrete path or separate square plates, seemingly flying over the water. Original cascades of small, different according to the dimensions of ponds, where water flows from one bowl to another through small waterfalls, look original. The order of cascading ponds for the dacha will not only give its landscape an unusual, and fill the park with a pleasant murmur.
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Формальные водоемы круглой формы станут украшением патио либо парадной группы вашего дачного участка
An ascetic judgment in the design of a reservoir with the introduction of just a few pebbles is a specific feature of the pond in the Celtic style
The design of a pond with a waterfall draining from a short wall of beige sandstone, will perfectly fit into the landscape taste of the garden
According to the depth of the pond, it is recommended to divide it into three stages: a zone for the sake of coastal plants, a shallow-water zone for the sake of the queen of the Nymphaea pond - water-lily-resistant water lilies and deepening for the wintering of fish - if you assume them to share.
Do not pond to act extremely deep, quite a bit to dig a winter pit for the sake of fish with a depth of about 150-180 cm (below the freezing point of the ground), so that it occupies about 1/5 of the pond area. An expensive rectangular pond is allowed to be built for a small cottage site, and unusual for a pond will be provided with edging from a terraced board
The highlight of the avant-garde pond can begin an extravagant installation of wood, reminiscent of an exotic cattle or plant
Continuous water supply to the pond is allowed to equip with an old column or a group of glass bottles of catchy color
If the location and approximate dimensions of the reservoir you have determined, it's time to think about what materials to use, in order to perform the pond was like allowed easier and faster. The present important and costly variation of pond arrangement is a concrete base, which requires the construction of formwork and reinforcement. The least overhead method for the sake of reserving a reservoir is the introduction of a finished plastic container.
Формальные водоемы круглой формы станут украшением патио либо парадной группы вашего дачного участка
An ascetic judgment in the design of a reservoir with the introduction of just a few pebbles is a specific feature of the pond in the Celtic style
The design of a pond with a waterfall draining from a short wall of beige sandstone, will perfectly fit into the landscape taste of the garden
According to the depth of the pond, it is recommended to divide it into three stages: a zone for the sake of coastal plants, a shallow-water zone for the sake of the queen of the Nymphaea pond - water-lily-resistant water lilies and deepening for the wintering of fish - if you assume them to share.
Do not pond to act extremely deep, quite a bit to dig a winter pit for the sake of fish with a depth of about 150-180 cm (below the freezing point of the ground), so that it occupies about 1/5 of the pond area. An expensive rectangular pond is allowed to be built for a small cottage site, and unusual for a pond will be provided with edging from a terraced board
The highlight of the avant-garde pond can begin an extravagant installation of wood, reminiscent of an exotic cattle or plant
Continuous water supply to the pond is allowed to equip with an old column or a group of glass bottles of catchy color
If the location and approximate dimensions of the reservoir you have determined, it's time to think about what materials to use, in order to perform the pond was like allowed easier and faster. The present important and costly variation of pond arrangement is a concrete base, which requires the construction of formwork and reinforcement. The least overhead method for the sake of reserving a reservoir is the introduction of a finished plastic container.
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Котлован около пруд формируется соответствующими уступами — куртинами ради посадки растений
Котлован около пруд формируется соответствующими уступами — куртинами ради посадки растений
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Ради обеспечения циркуляции воды в пруде, для его низ устанавливается насос, через которого вода поступает для очистной фильтр и ворачивается назад в бассейнAnd, finally, a very suitable and economical method for the sake of executing an unnatural pond with your own hands - the use of a special hydro-resistant film, which lays out the fate of the pond. The well-known method of laying a pond, we took from the base for the sake of a detailed description.
Phased development of pond creation using film
1. Firstly, I must write the order of the future artificial pond on a scale indicating the depths and width of the curtains (shelves near planting), and also the desire to draw a test sketch of decorating the reservoir. A similar approach will help to avoid various alterations in the process of building a pond and for planting steps. For this step, scroll in the head, which will serve as an accent in the composition of your lake - this can be an unprecedented rock, tree or statue. Before laying a pond for your own summer cottage, paint the order of the reservoir with the indication of the depths and placement of the main parts of the arrangement
2. Using an ordinary water hose, or by scattering dust in accordance with the perimeter of the reservoir in the form of a strip, outline the proposed sketch of the pond. Be sure to check that the shores of your future lake are at the same level. Having marked the shape of the pond with a hose, excavate the excavation agreement drawn by the plan
At times, measure the height of the pond banks during the formation of the pit. If you have a water level of a suitable length, you can adapt an ordinary longish board and set a short 50-centimeter height for it.
3. We proceed to the land works - we excavate the pit for the depth of the coastal layer and mark the line through which the pond is buried for the subsequent mark. After receiving the 2nd tier, we lay the line for digging the deepest part of the pond and take out the last portion of the earth.
The action of excavating a pond is quite difficult, therefore it is better to help experts in accordance with land works, accompanied by a mini excavator. All if you, nevertheless, have decided to carry out this labor-consuming share without the help of others, prepare for the one that water can accumulate for the day of the pit and you will have to dig into the dirty slurry. There is water from the bottom of the pit to help you pump, deliberately suitable for pumping water with impurities and hard inclusions. Nearby you can dig an auxiliary pit and topple the water in it.
4. Then, like the foundation pit all dug, using a cord measure its dimensions taking into account the depth, adding allowances of about 50 cm on the sides of the bowl - this is for the sake of acquiring a film of a suitable size.
The question that you will inevitably encounter in the process of land works is much to put the land taken from the pit near the pond? A good variation of the solution of this problem is to fly the height of the plot, moderately distributing the land according to the terrain of the garden. It is also permissible to extract the excavation land as a mound for the sake of a stream or a kind of base near the Alpine hill.
5. The fate of the pond is lined with a strong waterproof film. Usually, in order to protect the main film through damage to stones and plant roots, an additional discharge of geotextile is placed near it. For this purpose, the old linoleum or roofing material is also suitable, but it is allowed to simply sand the pit with sand and compact it. If the excavation is formed, lay the geotextile discharge, and then the film, filling the edges of the panels in a deliberately dug trench in accordance with the perimeter of the reservoir.
So that the skin for the sake of the pond became more elastic, for the sake of its paving it is better to choose a sunny day - here it will not heat up much and rather roam, easily bending around the pit.
6. For the arrangement of the edge of the pond, according to its perimeter, an auxiliary trench is pulled out, in order to tuck and fix the film. After laying the edges of the film in a trench, sprinkle it with rubble - for no reason it is fixed quite firmly.
7. Strengthen the edge of the pond with stone blocks or plastic pipes, nailed to pegs - for no reason you warn the shedding of land from the coastal zone into the bowl of the pond. Lay out the edge with a natural stone and decorate with a beautiful lonely block or group of boulders.
8. Place the cooked plants in special plastic containers and arrange them for the curtains, lay the bottom of the pond with stones and rubble. 9. Now in the pool you can pour water. To make it more convenient to pick up the pumping situation and the volumes of hydrochemistry in the future for the sake of leaving the pond, do not be too lazy to take the water meter readings before and after filling the pond.
10. So that the water in the pond does not stagnate, it is better to equip the pool with a stream - it will ensure a constant circulation of water. For this reason, the source of the stream rises above the level of the pond, and the water to it is fairly supplied from the bowl of the pond by means of a submersible pump. Be sure to scroll in your head, like decorating the mouth of a stream - use pebbles, planting, clay or glass containers. Fill the pond with water, equip the brook, install and connect the pump with the filter, plant the algae
11. Set the submersible pump for the pond day, pull the pipes to the source of the stream and connect them to the filter for the sake of cleaning the water. The purification filter is better to take a pressure head (with a reverse cleaning system) - it is more efficient than a flow-through filter.
Your pond is drunk, now you need to take a little diligent care of it because of it - clean it through contamination, sometimes extract preventive property for the revitalization of water and prevent the spread of aquatic plants, and for winter store plants in the basement of the house.
The main mistakes to be made for ponds
Creating something with their own hands is hard to avoid some mistakes, mostly such, like compositional, therefore in order to fulfill your own pond correctly, consider some standard blunders inherent in our gardeners:
Making the shores of the pond pellets of a similar diameter, making the pond fairly sour visibility. Large stones are better to connect with smaller ones, but do not fill them with the whole coastal zone of the reservoir.
The ponds are dug very deep, they have vertical walls and resemble a stone pocket. A small test showed that digging companies are useful to dig deep ponds, because they are paid for the number of cubes of land taken out. Pay homage to the depth of your pond - it is not worth it to act extremely deep, mainly if fish breeding is not meant.
A craving for container gardening, which prevents the normal development of plants, and the concern of filling the pond with ground for the sake of planting. On the one hand, the container landing allows you to quickly change the plant's pond design through rearrangements and plant rearrangements. Perhaps the gardeners are also afraid of the future dirty pond species, then the backfilling of the land, but there is nothing to be afraid of - the land for algae is a heavy mash with a huge clay content that is not washed away by water, but will harden with the root system of plants over time. Pondering the product of the pond with your own hands, do not forget that it's hard - practice the beginning by forming a small pond at home criteria. If the dimensions of your site do not allow you to equip the pond for a dacha, make a small pond in the most ordinary cup
If it turns out, frank proceed to a large-scale project in accordance with the laying of a real pond for a summer residence. We are convinced that you will manage!
Read More »
Ради обеспечения циркуляции воды в пруде, для его низ устанавливается насос, через которого вода поступает для очистной фильтр и ворачивается назад в бассейнAnd, finally, a very suitable and economical method for the sake of executing an unnatural pond with your own hands - the use of a special hydro-resistant film, which lays out the fate of the pond. The well-known method of laying a pond, we took from the base for the sake of a detailed description.
Phased development of pond creation using film
1. Firstly, I must write the order of the future artificial pond on a scale indicating the depths and width of the curtains (shelves near planting), and also the desire to draw a test sketch of decorating the reservoir. A similar approach will help to avoid various alterations in the process of building a pond and for planting steps. For this step, scroll in the head, which will serve as an accent in the composition of your lake - this can be an unprecedented rock, tree or statue. Before laying a pond for your own summer cottage, paint the order of the reservoir with the indication of the depths and placement of the main parts of the arrangement
2. Using an ordinary water hose, or by scattering dust in accordance with the perimeter of the reservoir in the form of a strip, outline the proposed sketch of the pond. Be sure to check that the shores of your future lake are at the same level. Having marked the shape of the pond with a hose, excavate the excavation agreement drawn by the plan
At times, measure the height of the pond banks during the formation of the pit. If you have a water level of a suitable length, you can adapt an ordinary longish board and set a short 50-centimeter height for it.
3. We proceed to the land works - we excavate the pit for the depth of the coastal layer and mark the line through which the pond is buried for the subsequent mark. After receiving the 2nd tier, we lay the line for digging the deepest part of the pond and take out the last portion of the earth.
The action of excavating a pond is quite difficult, therefore it is better to help experts in accordance with land works, accompanied by a mini excavator. All if you, nevertheless, have decided to carry out this labor-consuming share without the help of others, prepare for the one that water can accumulate for the day of the pit and you will have to dig into the dirty slurry. There is water from the bottom of the pit to help you pump, deliberately suitable for pumping water with impurities and hard inclusions. Nearby you can dig an auxiliary pit and topple the water in it.
4. Then, like the foundation pit all dug, using a cord measure its dimensions taking into account the depth, adding allowances of about 50 cm on the sides of the bowl - this is for the sake of acquiring a film of a suitable size.
The question that you will inevitably encounter in the process of land works is much to put the land taken from the pit near the pond? A good variation of the solution of this problem is to fly the height of the plot, moderately distributing the land according to the terrain of the garden. It is also permissible to extract the excavation land as a mound for the sake of a stream or a kind of base near the Alpine hill.
5. The fate of the pond is lined with a strong waterproof film. Usually, in order to protect the main film through damage to stones and plant roots, an additional discharge of geotextile is placed near it. For this purpose, the old linoleum or roofing material is also suitable, but it is allowed to simply sand the pit with sand and compact it. If the excavation is formed, lay the geotextile discharge, and then the film, filling the edges of the panels in a deliberately dug trench in accordance with the perimeter of the reservoir.
So that the skin for the sake of the pond became more elastic, for the sake of its paving it is better to choose a sunny day - here it will not heat up much and rather roam, easily bending around the pit.
6. For the arrangement of the edge of the pond, according to its perimeter, an auxiliary trench is pulled out, in order to tuck and fix the film. After laying the edges of the film in a trench, sprinkle it with rubble - for no reason it is fixed quite firmly.
7. Strengthen the edge of the pond with stone blocks or plastic pipes, nailed to pegs - for no reason you warn the shedding of land from the coastal zone into the bowl of the pond. Lay out the edge with a natural stone and decorate with a beautiful lonely block or group of boulders.
8. Place the cooked plants in special plastic containers and arrange them for the curtains, lay the bottom of the pond with stones and rubble. 9. Now in the pool you can pour water. To make it more convenient to pick up the pumping situation and the volumes of hydrochemistry in the future for the sake of leaving the pond, do not be too lazy to take the water meter readings before and after filling the pond.
10. So that the water in the pond does not stagnate, it is better to equip the pool with a stream - it will ensure a constant circulation of water. For this reason, the source of the stream rises above the level of the pond, and the water to it is fairly supplied from the bowl of the pond by means of a submersible pump. Be sure to scroll in your head, like decorating the mouth of a stream - use pebbles, planting, clay or glass containers. Fill the pond with water, equip the brook, install and connect the pump with the filter, plant the algae
11. Set the submersible pump for the pond day, pull the pipes to the source of the stream and connect them to the filter for the sake of cleaning the water. The purification filter is better to take a pressure head (with a reverse cleaning system) - it is more efficient than a flow-through filter.
Your pond is drunk, now you need to take a little diligent care of it because of it - clean it through contamination, sometimes extract preventive property for the revitalization of water and prevent the spread of aquatic plants, and for winter store plants in the basement of the house.
The main mistakes to be made for ponds
Creating something with their own hands is hard to avoid some mistakes, mostly such, like compositional, therefore in order to fulfill your own pond correctly, consider some standard blunders inherent in our gardeners:
Making the shores of the pond pellets of a similar diameter, making the pond fairly sour visibility. Large stones are better to connect with smaller ones, but do not fill them with the whole coastal zone of the reservoir.
The ponds are dug very deep, they have vertical walls and resemble a stone pocket. A small test showed that digging companies are useful to dig deep ponds, because they are paid for the number of cubes of land taken out. Pay homage to the depth of your pond - it is not worth it to act extremely deep, mainly if fish breeding is not meant.
A craving for container gardening, which prevents the normal development of plants, and the concern of filling the pond with ground for the sake of planting. On the one hand, the container landing allows you to quickly change the plant's pond design through rearrangements and plant rearrangements. Perhaps the gardeners are also afraid of the future dirty pond species, then the backfilling of the land, but there is nothing to be afraid of - the land for algae is a heavy mash with a huge clay content that is not washed away by water, but will harden with the root system of plants over time. Pondering the product of the pond with your own hands, do not forget that it's hard - practice the beginning by forming a small pond at home criteria. If the dimensions of your site do not allow you to equip the pond for a dacha, make a small pond in the most ordinary cup
If it turns out, frank proceed to a large-scale project in accordance with the laying of a real pond for a summer residence. We are convinced that you will manage!
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