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How to grow spruce: planting and care...

How to grow spruce: planting and care technologies, a review of breeding methodsGreenish plantations for the suburban area - this is a clean atmosphere, and an inborn decor, and a beautiful multi-purpose tool for the sake of building a landscape design. Excellent in any climatic zone of Russia, the coniferous forest dwellers take root, between which are thin Christmas trees with lush, curdled pine needles. It is not a secret that the incense of pitch is useful for people's sake, and for the sake of plants, therefore, without leaving, who takes care of their own health, they will certainly plant spruce. We look more carefully, like to bring up a spruce and extract it for the sake of the scenery of the garden plot.
Spruce in landscape design
For the beginning, we offer you a video - probably you find answers for your questions in it:

Начнем с того, который различные сорта ели – красивый материя ради формирования стиля пригородного участка, вот поэтому быть выборе посадочного материала стоит направить почтение для хвойные сорта.rockeries
hedges are alive
topiary;
single and group landing.
The combination of low coniferous plants with neatly formed crowns,stone and decor from natural materials is suitable for the scenery of the terrain and in a constant and natural style, therefore rockeries with spruce as a main element are very popular. The rockeries are again good, and therefore, which require small investments to be the highest aesthetic effect: virtually without a plant, it is allowed to raise the plants by oneself, and to find the pebbles steadily for the countryside, from the river bank or from the future.
Zhiva spruce fence - a beautiful protective element, who is allowed to plant in accordance with the perimeter or between two different multifunctional zones. The highest, densely planted trees will all change the city, and small ornamental plants will beautify the terrain and create a natural natural atmosphere. In this case, low, but close to the well-wishing friend planted trees carry a faster decorative, if multifunctional load - they separate the rockaria zone through other terrain <
Having a small Christmas tree for a dacha, you can practice in the art of topiary - make a lush spruce tree a geometric figure, a spiral or some other light three-dimensional object. Here, one day one of the parameters of coniferous plants will be needed - unhurried gains (3-5 cm per year). Beginning the understanding of the topiari is better with less complex figures - a cube, a pyramid or a ball, and then move to more complex configurations, to for example, spirals
For a background of brick and wood buildings and fences, groups of sometimes planted firs differ in elevation, and a single tall fir-tree can begin the center of a recreation zone or a good background partner for a gazebo (benches, garden decor). Some are intentionally planted spruce, to designate an Unusual Year and Christmas for nature. The festivities held for the fresh air are more enthralling and more fun than the obvious domestic feast, and the action of decorating the tree with garlands and toys is a virtual unnatural rite that kids will remember for the whole existence.
Methods of acquiring or reproducing spruce Ежели вы избрали ель в качестве 1-го из растений ради декорации вашего участка и даже обусловились с сортом, должен поразмыслить, где вы ее возьмете. Более легковесный метод – подкупать отделанный саженец в питомнике, однако некоторый не отыскивают легких путей и пробуют растить деревца без помощи других, из семян либо веточек. Кушать и те, который считают более крепкими и крепкими экземпляры, взятые в естественной среде, другими словами выкопанные в лесу.
Разглядим аспекты каждого из методов и поболее тщательно разглядим особенности размножения ели.
Покупка саженца в питомнике
If you already have to eat the finished design intent, and for the sake of its implementation there is not enough just enough of coniferous trees - you can quickly bribe the seedlings in the nursery. This is vital and in this case, if you need some liquid, exotic quality, who is hard or endlessly growing up without the help of others.
Seedlings of conifers, like other plants, are sold in pots of various sizes, depending on the size of the plant. When planting a tree in the ground, you should save the whole piece of"native soil", the tree will take root without any reason. When choosing a spruce in the nursery, consult a specialist according to the main factors of fattening, which concern the size of an adult tree, its winter hardiness and endurance, the criterion lightning, watering, etc.
When buying a seedling, direct attention to its viability, which is freely found according to the following signs:
the freshest, shiny, some pine needles not falling off
gentle shoots prir left for the tips of branches;
Needles are not affected by a rusty or whitish coating;
the branches are bent easily, rather than broken.
An extremely small pot indicates the book that the fir has dug intentionally for implementation and violated its root system.

Forest Tree Transplant
Dig up the tree in autumn or spring if the bottom is rather mild and wet
If you transplant the spruce in the summer, try to keep the root piece of land
for a transplant, apogee - 1,5 m; the larger the tree, the longer its roots and the greater the possibility that you will damage them;
the more lush and sturdy fir-trees grow on the sides of the forest, for breaking, far through dense thickets.
Proudly right to get a spruce. Near the trunk, dig a circle in a circle with a circle formed by the lowest branches. Abyss of the groove - about half a meter. Carefully remove the tree from the ground, trying to save the earth for the roots. Lay it for a thick piece of cloth, wrap and secure the bundle for the wheelbarrow. Take a pair of buckets of the"native"land, so that the Christmas tree quickly took root in the new criteria. Do not forget about the only significant aspect - before the mound, always mark for the branches of the side of the world, north and south, in order to plant the tree, orienting for their
Is it true to plant a spruce?
Trees dug in the forest, and purchased seedlings have common rules for planting. There are two periods, if the spruce is better taken root - the emergence of spring and deep autumn (before the arrival of cold weather). Some varieties, for example, a blue spruce, it is better to plant in spring, so before deciding to plant a spruce, specify the features of planting your new sort.
Select the part more appropriate for the growth of the coniferous tree - sunlit or a little shaded. In advance, talk about drainage, as spruce growing for swampy areas, develop poorly and lose needles. An impeccable premise for the sake of planting is a solar patch with low-lying groundwater and with a rich, humus-rich soil. Low ornamental spruce trees perfectly feel themselves inside flower arrangements and rocky gardens, for perfectly illuminated alpine hills and in rockeries.
The order of planting the spruce is the following:
Digging the hole deep 50-60 cm, diameter 60 cm for the surface and 30-35 cm at the bottom.
We arrange small stones from a 20-cm layer of consistency of sand and gravel (or gravel).
From the excavated soil, sand, peat and humus (in similar parts) we prepare a ground mess. Add to it 100-150 g of nitroammonfos.
We partially fill the pit with soil consistency, moisturize it.
Put the root piece of the seedling in the hole.
We conduct peat mulching near the root neck, which is located for the level of the soil surface. Additional application of peat will warm the roots and retain water.



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How to grow a blue spruce: an overview of the...

How to grow a blue spruce: an overview of the technology of growing from seeds and cuttingsBetween only the abundance of coniferous blue spruce is considered an elite plant, because it has an amazing coloring, lush needles and decent visibility. It is not for nothing that more often than not other representatives of its own form flaunts near the Government Houses, banks and other institutions that make a big sense for the town. Therefore, summer residents often want to educate their unit, mostly if the place allows. Prickly females use a kind of tapeworm, making a typical reprimand for the site. And in the winter she becomes the main heroine of New Year's festivities, shining with garlands and lights. However, buy a Christmas tree"blue blood"expensive, therefore some owners try to multiply it with seeds from cones or cuttings. We will understand, like to bring up blue spruce from seeds and cuttings.
Preparing planting materials
Procuring seeds
Feeding any spruce, not only blue, begins with the harvesting of seeds. At the end of the age, look carefully in advance for a suitable blue spruce, the color and appearance of which you like more. Check if the tree formed bumps. If they eat - wait for the November cold snap and in the first decade of the month you will probably pick up more cones from the selected plant. The more seeds you have, the higher the ability to bring up the blue unit.
Tokmo 30-40% of young Christmas trees, which germinate through the 1st tree, will own such a coloring, like their"ancestor". Others can exist blue-green, and then quite green, like ordinary spruce. This is a matter of seed reproduction, which is much less inherited from the mother plant than being cuttings. Seeds of blue fir have a translucent impeller, which helps them to fly apart, but it can be planted at home by cleaning their hands It is permissible to dial in February, if late in the autumn. However, it is necessary to land here at the end of June. And this variation is just for the sake of the terrain with a cold summer. In the heat seeds are burned through temperatures.
The hardest thing is to climb the tree, because the bumps grow in the highest part of the crown. Tear just tight, all the closed knobs. Of course, it is possible to look for trees near the trees, but finding an undisclosed unit is quite difficult.
Less than 30 percent of the blue seedlings will grow out of the germinated seed house, therefore you can select the finest ones only within a year
div>Laying for the opening of flakes
Method #2 - in plastic containers
Germs are allowed to germinate at home. For this, you need to prepare wide plastic containers with lids (from shop salads, cookies, etc.) or planting pots. Single plastic containers for food cost cheap, but in their comfortally germinate fir seeds, because the container is tightly closed with a lid
The order of work is as follows:
Fill the tanks for 2-3 volumes of soil: 3 parts of dry sand + 1 part of peat.
Sprinkle the earth carefully .
Sprinkle seeds over moistened earth.
. or a fork, in order to bury the seeds
The cover is closed and if the legion - pot cover film and put the containers in a warm room, do not get much the direct rays of the sun.
Consistent measure soil drying is carried out spraying. <
If the sprouts are visible and visible, the containers are slightly opened so that the plants are normally ventilated.
In summer, the pots are taken out for a new atmosphere, near the smallness of huge trees, and for winter they return to a place with a temperature of 10-15 degrees.
Plant the young plant in the spring, in May , if the bottom warms up. The sprouted sprouts of blue spruce are afraid of excessive moisture, because it seems to lead to different fungal infections and ruins the complete planting matter
Method #3 - in a roll-up
Very unusual, but a comfortable method of germinating seeds is considered to be a landing in a cigarette. This variation is not bad for those summer residents, which have huge window sills, so there is nowhere to store containers with seedlings.
A haircut is a long tape consisting of several layers (like rolls). External discharge - soft substrate from under the laminate or other materials (length - unlimited, width - 10-15 cm).
2nd digit - toilet papyrus or napkins.
The third is a green earth.
The essence of technology in a book that for the sake of seeds is preparing a landing pad from the components listed above:
roll out a substrate cut with long strips for the table;
toilet paper is placed on top of it, filling the entire area of ​​the substrate;
the paper is wetted with water from the spray gun so that it is impregnated with moisture,/li>For the edge of the paper, the seeds of spruce are spread out through 2 cm for no reason, so that the lionfish are little protruded from the border of the roll, and the seeds lie for moist paper (the seeds must adhere to the wet base);
a lush soil;
neatly rolled into a roll tape, tightening the band, not to askrutilsya;
put a roll of cardboard vertically to a saucer, seeds up;
cover with a film, creating a greenhouse effect, and put in a warm, non-sunny room.
Then the seeds are peeled off the seed, and are nursed from the seedlings, sometimes wetting the apogee of the cigarette.
Christmas trees sit before the next spring. Visual technology can be seen for video:

Like to drop the spruce from the cuttings?
Prof. gardeners prefer to divide decorative coniferous plants by the method of propagation by cuttings, in order to completely preserve varietal characteristics. Blue spruce is also allowed to cut. This is done in the spring, first of May, if an active sap movement begins in the tree. For propagation of blue spruce, young side shoots are selected, which are placed for horizontal lignified branches. Their cautious tear against the growth of the shoot
The rules of harvesting the branches
For propagation, they use twigs from trees, whose age is 4 before 10 years. Such trees have the largest gain of cuttings. In order to prepare the planting material, it is necessary to find branches with lateral shoots and carefully tear off 2-3 cuttings of length 6-10 cm.
Decrease needlessly, so that at the end of each cut, keep a"heel"- a thickening, a trail of an older tree species. It prevents the release of resin, which can clog the lower cells of the seedling and block access to moisture inside the herringbone. That's why conifers do not cut a knife, i.e. not cut, but tear. Thickening for the end of the spruce cuttings, called the heel, accelerates the action of the root formation, because through it, moisture enters freely into the seedling.
Matter is prepared on a threatening day or early in the afternoon. Broken twigs at once packed in polyethylene, so that they do not dry up, and on the same day planted.
If pre-planting cuttings hold for 2 hours in the rooting catalyst, the herringbone will build roots after 1.5 months. Without stimulants, this action will stretch for 3 months and more.
Cuttings at Home Criteria
Without the above, the methods of planting blue spruce seeds are suitable for cuttings. Therefore, we will stop for other fascinating options. One hundred percent blue paint is preserved exclusively in the spruce trees, grown by the method of propagation, hence it is better to look for a suitable tree in the town and tear off the required number of legs from it
Then 2 options - germination in the refrigerator or in a roll-up.

Let's start with the refrigerator. If you managed to pick up ornamental fogs accidentally, and to land in the land is not the end - use the cunning of the most experienced gardener. It is necessary to lower the cuttings for an hour in water without leaving, and then put them in wet dust, deepening for 2 cm. Dust is covered in the plastic part, and there are also twigs. Part of the knot - and the refrigerator. You need a temperature of +3 degrees. And forget about them for 2 weeks. Next - an ordinary landing in the greenhouse. To be such a planting technique, roots will appear by the end of the second month. To be germinated in the refrigerator, do not cut the cuttings with catalysts, because the level of survival will decrease.
Being cuttings in a self-rolling view is the same as that of being a seed multiplication: substrate + napkins + earth. Tokmo pay homage, which is the share of the Christmas tree, which is quite sick for toilet paper, must be cleaned through the needles, and the protrusion between the plants - 5 cm.



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