True criticism of planning reasons
Determining the location of the house, beds, flower beds and additional buildings, must first be convinced of the correctness of the delimitation of the terrain. Usually, the side of the site often coincides with the fence, who builds first.
Removing borders according to coordinates
As if to mark the boundaries of the terrain, or to return the lost cause, relative to their location, geodetic research will help. First, the marking of the land plot according to the coordinates is entered in the cadastral certificate, hence the absence of data should be fulfilled by the cadastral chamber. With the aid of an extract with the exact coordinates of the boundaries, the specs indicate certain points. Immediately, the reason for the event is carried out using GPS devices or an electric total station that guarantees the highest fidelity of information. The designation of boundaries is done by means of various methods of surveying, the simplest of which is the installation of small stakes with a string stretched between them. A competent project development and drawing up of a detailed scheme will help to correctly arrange buildings, landings, communications for countryside and avoid alterations.
Clarifying the boundaries will help in the future without problems to implement or read part, also get rid through the claims of neighbors and correctly fix the fence.
Taking into account natural features
Before planning, not counting the size and shape of the terrain, it is proud to pay homage to the following features:
relief;
Groundwater
type of land
Explanation;
wind rose
Through the terrain - flat or hilly - the choice of the location of the house and garden, future communications, the verdict of the landscape style depends. If there are ravines, ditches or natural ponds for the dacha, it is also worth noting to be drawing up a scheme.
The construction of the land has an impact on the selection of plants for the sake of the site, because for the sand, clay, loamy, humus soils are not far away vegetables, fruit trees or flowers. The only one of the options for the construction of a summer-resort site in a permanent style: a small relief, the building is in the center, bordered by a recreation area and surrounded by decorative greenish compositions.
With the level of groundwater related activities in accordance with the design of drainage facilities, or, also, the selection of methods for removing storm sewage. The height of the underground waters influences also the productivity of the fruit trees. The height of the occurrence of groundwater can be found without the help of others in the process of constructing wells or digging a well by drilling, also using old points of water intake
The reason for the relative illumination and rose winds will help to properly install the cottage, arrange a park and a melon plant, it is good to choose a future plant.
Dealing with a land plot for a zone
Apart from the designation of the outer boundaries of personal belonging, there is an internal marking of the garden or garden plot. Usually it is called a division, because all places are conventionally divided for fairly major zones:
жилую;
for leisure;
gardening
business-economic.
Approximately 10-15% of the area is allocated around the building - cottage, summer kitchen, utility rooms, gazebos, garage, pond, etc. Near 15% is given to internal communications (paths, parking, driveway) and landscaping (flower beds, flower beds, rockeries, live fence). The lion's share, approximately 70-75%, belongs to the garden and (in different proportions). The division of the site occurs in a random form: certain zones are indispensable (residential, arrivals, rest), others may exist missing (parking, children's, lawn)
The underlying object is the building, therefore, specifically, it should lead to separation. Household buildings should be near the residential building and at once hide through the eye, imagine, in the decorative thickets. The beds and flower beds should be located in the illuminated zone, a, - near the house or in the garden. Some fruit-bearing bushes (currants, raspberries, gooseberries) are excellent tolerated penumbra, so they can be planted along the fence or from the shady side of buildings. depends on the preferences of the owners of the dacha: there may be a place near the pool, a comfortable semi-open house or an extended one. The essence of the division is to follow the principles of rationalism and practicality.
Selecting a landscape design style
Through the chosen style depends the general perception of the countryside. For which she is quite similar? Probably, these are wild thickets of fruit and ornamental plants with their small comfortable house hiding inside. And can exist, a beautiful majestic cottage surrounded by a scattering of flower beds and straight, like an arrow, paths. There is an ordinary and affordable sharing for the 3 main styles that will help to realize, like a true part mark.
Landscape - natural naturalness
All the landscape elements are placed in accordance with the principle of naturalness, which does not recognize the exact and direct lines, symmetry and correctness of the forms. Garden trees are placed in a free order, between them zigzag-like trails twist, the stream glistens, groups of flowers resemble faster calorific forest glades than organized flower beds. All-weather looks natural and picturesque.
The break of the ravine, the incorrect outlines of almost natural reservoirs, sudden elevations - must be ordered all the time, for which the main artist for this locality is not the person, but nature itself. Even the matter of the paths is forced to exist very natural - rock, stone, dust. One of the unique solutions of landscape design is a park in Chinese style. Indestructible elements are the pool, tree bridges, aquatic and terrestrial plants, planted in random order
Permanent - true geometry
For the improvement of the terrain in a permanent style is perfectly suitable for small relief. All objects are subject to the principles of geometry: the paths are straight, the flower beds are rectangular, round or round, the shrub is planted in even rows or symmetrical compositions. The reservoirs, like the pads, also have exact boundaries and a definite shape. Often small design elements line up along the conventional axis or near the center. A pattern of using a permanent style is a cottage surrounded by vegetable decor. The central position of the building, symmetrically planted flower beds and trees - signs of the British style
Mixed - sensible mess
Mixed flavor is more popular among summer residents, because it gives more abilities for the construction of buildings and ennobling the terrain. Some elements (beds, garden trees) are placed in a certain order, and others (paths, beds, buildings) - randomly. As a result, there is a comfortable, cautious, restless suburban place for work in the garden or for a Sunday rest. A beautiful example of a mixed style for a section of L-shaped. The building and the building are placed asymmetrically, the proportion of plants planted in a disorderly manner, the other proportion - in even numbers
Site layout rules
Carefully having disassembled, like it is better to mark borders, it is authorized to begin to drawing up the scheme. For the sake of convenience, it is permissible to remove a large sheet of checkered paper or a millimeter, for which a separate square meter equals 1 square centimeter, in other words, the measure is fairly equal to 1: 100. Large objects - a building, a bath, beds, greenhouses, flower beds, a pond, a garage, fruit trees - can be cut out of colored paper and freely worn according to the working field. Sometimes during the time of such tests, new noteworthy ideas arise. Particular attention to be planned requires areas of unusual, elongated shape. In order to give them a more magnificent visibility, use optical barriers and dividers in the form of flower beds, reservoirs, mixed compositions
When placing elements in the center or along the sides of the site, one should keep in mind the sanitary and fire regulations, as well as the features of the terrain. Still there is such a thing, like - it too does not hurt. The plan of small distances through summer cottages in front of the border of an adjoining plot, which must be performed by the construction or improvement of the terrain
Simplify the subsequent active and hint of the location of electronic, sewer and water pipelines, in the book and underground. Compiled without the help of others, the plan-scheme is allowed to be presented to a licensed company for the sake of drawing up an official plan, who agrees in state institutions, and also extracted in the work with designers, builders, designers.
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