The eustoma (lisianthus) again aggressively attracts a lot of admirers. Combining the tenderness of the flowers of the rose, the strength of the lush leaves and a little wayward disposition, it is used to decorate events and produce luxurious bouquets. The plant is allowed to be raised at home by the seeds. We will analyze the aspects of planting, care and competent feeding of perennial handsome men, we will evaluate photos of more common species.
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Lysianthus (eustoma) in nature and in design
Eustoma has an abundance of titles and is known among gardeners also about the naming of Russell's lisianthus, Irish, Japanese rose, Texan bell. It is an agent of herbaceous plants, a biennial. Immediately more often used is the name of Eustoma, which in Greek means fine mouth. Lizianthus (in the translation"bitter flower") - a name of the same kind in accordance with the botanical systematization, now obsolete. Eustoma - a native of the southern regions of the United States, northern regions of Mexico, is found in the Caribbean islands. For the native land, the flower is called: the Texas bell, the tulip gentian, and sometimes the simple gentian.
The eustoma Grandiflorum and Eustoma Russilianus, described as early as the eighteenth century, gave rise to various varieties as a result of the active work of breeders. Cultivars cultivated by breeders cheer the eye with flowers of snow-white, purple, yellow, reddish, apricot color. Two-colored and fringed eustoma flowers look exceptionally beautiful. The external appearance of the lisianthus buds is remarkably similar to the unblown roses, and some varieties do not lose this similarity and during the flowering period, just look more tender. Extended leaves in the compartment with extensively branching trunks, for which turn out in front of 30 tender inflorescences, make a unique icon of lisianthus, the appearance of a simple royal. Breeders brought varieties with ordinary and double petals, giving the flowers extra luxury. The narrow beauty of the plant has not been left without the attention of designers and florists, eustoma is used to compose wedding bouquets,
Photo Gallery: eustoma in design
In the decoration of festive events, the flowers of lisianthus look refined and elegant
Eustoma in the composition of a wedding bouquet
A scent of a lisianthus will decorate any interior
Often, an eustoma is used in the groom's boutonniere Where to grow a flower It is allowed to divide the eustoma like at home, for balconies, loggias, for no reason and for garden plots.
style="text-align: justify;"It is necessary to identify oneself for the climatic conditions of the region. Excellent feel a flower like balcony decoration. To plant the seedlings in the open land the plant dyes before September, and to be approached by frosts it is permissible to transfer it to a building where the lisianthus is still endlessly amusing the owners.
Lysianthus one-year and long For birthplace in nature, lisianthus is a two-year plant, but being grown outdoors is used like an annual, because its warm root order does not stand the winter cold. This is logical, if you recall the origin of the flower - for his homeland there is no frost. Although the efforts of scientists have brought out varieties that are resistant to low temperatures, nevertheless the geography of year-round feeding of the eustoma in the garden in our country is limited (in winter the air temperature should not be below +10 o C). In domestic conditions, the eustoma are not allowed to process a single year, however, according to the reviews of amateur flower growers, even to be suitable circumstances the plant through two ages degenerates and does not finate the expected flowering. Consequently, often and in the form of indoor flowers, the lizianthus grows only one year and then the flowering is discarded. In the sale of an excess of species of eustoma seeds for every style Seeds of this flower are sold, always with a"one-year"marking. There is a desire to extend the existence of a plant planted in a hole in the ground, with the approach of frosts it must be taken completely and kept at home. To be the right caregiver to eat the opportunity that in the spring the eustoma will run into profit and have fun with flowers for one more season.
Lizianthus series and varieties: descriptions from the photo
Selection business with lisianthus does not stop until now. Non-stop appearing new series, within which a wide palette of species of different types and colors is represented. tall - reaching a height in front of a meter and even more, planted in a hole in the open for cutting;
low - small varieties that are great for raising a house for a window sill. The difference exists not only in the size of grown plants, but also in the colors of petals, inside each group isolate plants with double and ordinary colors. Most of the seed comes from the USA and the Land of the Rising Sun. So far it has not been possible for the breeders for today to hence wind up the eustoma. Around the kind of wicked lisianthus, the gardener at best will receive a woven or parked rose.
ABC F1 is a single-digit double-lisianthous. The height of the stems is 75-100 cm, the inflorescence is large, 5-6 cm across. Grades of the series: Blue edge, Blue haze, Blue blush. Kyoto F1 - this category represents a sample of tall (before 90 cm) species with ordinary non-primary colors, early-borne. Representatives of this series: Picot wine red, Picot Pink, Picot Blue, White Kyoto.
Photo gallery: eustoma series ABC and Kyoto
Quality The blue edge looks especially and presentable.
The quality of the blue haze is named because of the smooth transition of colors in the coloring
Quality Blue blush distinguishes a brittle transition through bright to saturated tones
Kyoto Snow White is more common in the series
The echo of F1 is another high-eustoma discharge produced by Japanese scientists, with a stalk length in front of 70 cm, ordinary flowers, refers to a single year. Plant bouquets for large sturdy stems look great in cutting.
Photo gallery: bit Echo for open soil
Flower of Echo Echo is colored in gentle color lemon
A rich blue paint from the petals of Echo Blue
Flamenco F1 - a discharge of a high eustoma (in front of 70cm ), with large, before 7 cm in diameter, ordinary (non-primary) colors. Early-flowing quality, one-year, flowering begins for 2 weeks in advance, than in others. More varieties are Yellow, Lime, Pink.
Field F1 is a discharge of lisianthus with a stem height of 80-100 cm. Terry flowers in size in front of 7 cm are painted in a variety of colors , manufacturers refer quality to one-year. Fluffy reddish flowers are collected in chic inflorescences.
Photogallery: one-year-old plants of the Flamenco, Popischa
Brilliant reddish lisianthus paint. The reddish color will not leave a phlegmatic
Agent of tall lysianthus species Flamenco Yellow
Gentle inflorescences Flamenco Lime
Piccolo F1 is represented by a line of tall lisianthus species, one-year-old, with a length of stems 70 cm, ordinary large flowers .
style="text-the align: justify;">the Japanese breeders presented discharge Vonderouz - tall plants (to 70 cm) of nogodichnye, Forming lush caps from ordinary large flowers. More famous varieties Light Brown, Ashes.
Photogallery: eustoma of the Piccolo and Wonderos series
The scent of the two-colored eustoma Piccolo looks especially
Pinned with purple-blue petals of lisianthus Piccolo quality of Nothern Lights
White flowers eustoma Piccolo Snow White attracts the eye
The varieties eustoma Wonderhouse Light Brown petals are painted in light colors of coffee color div>
Predominantly attracts the warmth of the edge of the petals of the eustoma.
Universal (for garden and window) varieties
Eat in the sale of eustoma seeds with a height of stems in front of 50 cm. Such plants are planted both at home and for the site.
Twins are a discharge with flowers 50 cm high, spirally arranged with ordinary colors. There are many species, the most common are Red, Blue-violet, Yellow. Cinderella F1 is a discharge of an eustoma with a stalk height of 50 cm, one-year, with ordinary colors of different colors .
Photogallery: series for the sake of the house and giving
The quality of Twinkie Blue-violet attracts the guests' respect
Flowers of the variety Twins Red collected in the smell
A brittle red paint of the petals highlights the quality of Cinderella the Red
Small-sized varieties feel great at home. Manufacturers have developed an excess of series with plants of small sizes. Here are some of them.
Eustoma Mermeid (Mermaid) F1 - the discharge of low lisianthus. The height of the stems is about 15 cm, the flowers are ordinary 6 cm across, long. Grades: Color, lilac pink, pale pink, blue, Mash .
Gallery: The long-lasting discharge Mermaid (Mermaid)
Pot type Lysianthus Mermaid Mast
Eustoma Mermaid Gently pink in containers for fattening in an apartment
Bouquet of lisiannus Mermaid Blue <
Very small discharge, perfectly suitable for home breeding - Sapphire F1. A long potter's formation, 13-20 cm in height, the size of plants - before 5 cm, varieties like terry, unreasonably and ordinary are displayed.
Photo gallery: Sapphire series bloom h4>
Flower of the eustoma Sapphire Color with ordinary large petals
Sapphire Blue is perfect for potting
Lysianthus Sapphire Pink in a pot - beautiful house decoration
The discharge of Carmen F1 is the only agent of low pot plants. The height of the plant is 20-25 cm, one-year-old, the flowers achieve a size of 4-6 cm. Varieties: White-blue (with rim), Lilac, Rose, Ivory, Blue.
Florida F1 - the discharge of small-sized one-year lisianthus with a height of 20-25 cm, with terry and ordinary colors across before 10 cm. More famous varieties: Snow White, Sky Blue, Red.
Low quality eustoma for the sake of the house Carmen Color
Carmen Pink in flower pots looks luxurious
Beautiful Florida Bush Sky-blue will decorate the interior.
Choose plants to their liking and let them endlessly amuse you with beautiful flowering.
Taller varieties are good for feeding. In the period of active flowering, they will decorate the park with chic flowers, which in cut form will remain at home before two weeks. Preparation begins for planting in a hole in the ground before the spring from the seedling.
If you live in sowing
It is not possible to drop seeds to the ground for the site, especially in winter - the eustoma does not tolerate temperatures below +10 o C. The interval through planting before flowering takes 22-26 weeks, therefore seeding for seedlings should be done in December and February.
Is it allowed to propagate cuttings or roots
Multiplication by cuttings is probably only in theory, for practice they do not get accustomed. For the same reason, there is a division of rhizomes - the fragile roots of the lisianthus react painfully for any damage. That is why the bush division can only lead to the death of plants.
p style="text-align: justify;"> If you are offered to bribe the onions of lisianthus, frank leave. In the best case, the trader errs personally, at worst - tries to fool you.
Feeding from seeds
Multiplication by seeds is probably an unprecedented realistic method of reproduction of the eustoma. Planting seed material is sold in a wide range, although not so long ago it was only available to special farms engaged in floriculture. Seeds of the plant are very small, in one gram of them is contained fifteen before 20 thousand, and therefore they are sold in the form of pellets. The shell is the auxiliary nutrients that help in the development of the plant for the initial step.
Due to the very small sizes, the seeds of lisianthus are sold in dragee form Like to cultivate the soil and plant seeds.
Land for planting needs to be chosen light, senpolii. Another unique variation is planting seeds in peat pills. They are comfortable with the fact that in the future it is possible to do the transfer to larger containers without damaging sensitive roots of small lisianthus. Like to prepare the soil without the help of others:
Mix two parts of peat with one part of the garden land and half of the sand.
Soil must certainly be sterilized, for no reason the smallest infection can kill the sprouts alive. For this reason, the earth is spilled with boiling water with a strong (dark pink) potassium permanganate substance.
Then the soil will cool down, seeds are planted - laid out for the soil surface and pressed slightly.
Sterilization is unintentional and for the sake of the containers into which the seedlings are planted. Peat pills are also processed with boiling water with potassium permanganate, then swelling before appropriate sizes and cooling, they begin to plant seeds.
Planting action:
Seeds are laid out for the surface of the prepared soil and pressed slightly.
After planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, it is comfortable to use it for the sake of this with a spray.
The nutrient amount that covers the seeds, then the drying hardens, which creates difficulties for the germination of weak shoots. In order to avoid such problems, then moistening the dragee is allowed to crush neatly with a toothpick, destroying the shell.
The planting is covered with a film or glass, it is allowed to remove the container with a transparent cover, and put it in a perfectly illuminated room.
Seeded seeds are sprayed with water Education from the seedling of the eustoma
Eustoma sprouts are very demanding to the light, you need to own the planting for perfectly illuminated window sills. Seeds planted in winter because of a short light day need additional artificial lighting. It is allowed to use phytolamp (sold in stores specializing in the sale of garden accessories), if it is not suitable - ordinary fluorescent. Around the artificial light, the seedlings must be before 12-15 hours a day around the end of March.
Near the illumination, the seedlings should be in the black time of the day in winter
A successful temperature order must be maintained to germinate the seeds. In the afternoon, the seedlings must be warmed before 22-25 o C, at night - not less than 18 o C. To moisten the germinating seeds in the first time, it is not usually necessary, because in the closed containers of rather enough evaporated water. If the earth dries up, his cautious spray is sprayed with water. It is imperative to ensure the ventilation of sprouted seedlings, moving the lid from the container or removing the film for 5-10 minutes.
The first sprouts occur about two weeks after the seed is planted. The germination capacity of lisianthus is considered good, if 40-50% of the planted seeds have risen. Then the emergence of the first watering springs should live exclusively in the morning worship, so that the stalk and leaves can dry by evening. This will reduce the risk of seedling disease by root rot. Approximately in 5-6 days then sprouting seedlings should be cured. In the main day, air baths are set in motion for 10 minutes, then a separate day is added the same. In accordance with the achievement of three hours, the shelter from the film (container cover) is allowed to eat.
Then the emergence of 2 pairs of real leaves, for 6-8 weeks, then sprouting, seedlings dive into individual pots . The sprouts for all this will be completely small, but this is the common sight of a plant at that age. It is necessary to be piqued carefully with a toothpick sprout together with a lump of earth and transplant the baby separately. It is not necessary to tighten with a picking, the rapidly growing root system is free to spoil. The bottom for the transplanted shoots is taken the same, like to be planted. It can not be sterilized, it is enough to treat with fungicides (antifungal products). Suitable Fundazol, diluted in water from the calculation of 1 gr for 1 liter of water.
After the moon, the grown-up seedlings must be transplanted to a larger bowl. Beating with all this must be carefully, trying not to spoil the roots.
For low-capacity, lay out small stones of expanded clay (layer thickness - 3 cm).
Then the earth is poured - about 4 cm (you need to be identified for the size of the container and the plant itself).
style="text -align: justify;">Sprouts are removed together with the earth, very cautious move into an unprecedented container.
Pour the soil along the walls of dishes,
In the upcoming one, it is proud not to pour or dry the plants. Watering lisianthus must be drying out the upper layer of the earth with warm water, which is settled. It is absolutely impossible to spray water with growing eustoms - this leads to diseases of leaves and stems.
In these pots the seedlings grow rather before transplanting into the park If the sprouts grow slowly
Gardeners, specializing in breeding eustoma, note that in the first months, lysianthus grows very slowly. This is due to the build-up of the root system, then of which already the above-ground share is moved to profit. Therefore, if it seems that the seedling has slowed down and does not grow in size - this is normal, in a couple of months, the active gains of the plant will begin.
For more abundant flowering, it is allowed to pinch the lisianthus for the stage of origin 5-6 fog of leaves. This action will make the plant more bushy.
Seed dressing Seedlings can be treated with the growth biostimulator Epin from the calculation of 4 medicines for 100 ml of water. Plants are then sprayed with pickings, causelessly calculating according to time, so that by evening the leaves have dried up. Then the plant begins to feed once a week, suitable for this Agricola for the sake of flowering plants. Use a watery form of top dressing, diluting the consent of the annotation with water. Some gardeners recommend a little less concentration, if specified by manufacturers.
Video: feeding lysianthus from seeds at home
Transplanting seedlings in the park lanting> for planting the lisianthus is allowed, as night temperatures are set at least 18 about C. Part is forced to exist perfectly illuminated, the desire is not for the very sun, with a good movement of air, but without strong piercing winds. The bottom needs light, loose, not waterlogged.
Shallow (in order to determine the size of the eustoma) landing pits for distance of 20-30 cm.
Mineral fertilizer is added to the planting pits, nitrofosque is suitable. For the sake of eustoma need cold-blooded land, therefore for areas with high acidity it is necessary to introduce a little wood ash into the pits for the sake of planting.
The soil in the hole is mixed with the fertilizer and planted to the eustoma, trying not to damp it lower than it was in the pot
After planting, you should water the plant without wetting the leaves.
Peat the soil around the seedlings with peat.
Soil for the sake of eustoma in the garden is mulched with peat
In the forthcoming action, the withdrawal due to lisiantus is reduced to the need for timely irrigation, a landmark rather dried up land. Undoubtedly loosening, this is necessary for a good aeration of the root system. Planted for a plot of variety is usually achieved a hill near 1 meter, so protection is useful. For this purpose beech is suitable, it will be well managed with the task of protecting with hooks for the sake of orchids. The full period of the stay of the eustoma in the garden before the illumination should be once a week to write all-embracing fertilizers for the sake of flowers in a little less than the recommended concentration.
Education during the flowering period
Depending on the variety and timing of planting, the lisianthus bloom begins in mid-July and lasts before September. A very fragile beginning of life the plant develops into a strong bush, adorned with a whole bouquet of flowers. During the flowering period, the arid weather is increased by watering, without forgetting about mulching the land near the flowers. Everything in a rainy summer eustomom is quite uncomfortable, flowers and buds can decay through dampings , the risk of fungal infections increases. Decaying flowers and leaves must be eliminated, the plant must be treated with phytosporin products or similar fungicides for the purpose of prevention. Blossoming flowers are allowed to respond, at home they will stand in the water for about 2 weeks, and for the cut location the branch will again grow and give new buds. The flowering of the lisianthus is long and abundant, the only branch can give in front of 30 buds that blossom each other. True upbringing due to the eustoma provides long flowering Which to act with perennial in the autumn
Paint the eustoma infinitely, before the first frosts. With the approach of colds, there are two options:
Answer florets and unbroken buds, they will still have fun for 2 weeks, and get the bush and extract it.
Bring a bush to be stored back. Be willing to bring up a two-year-old plant to winter the plant at home:
Lisianthus neatly, without damaging the roots, get together with the ground coma.
Dispose of the pot in the proper size and place the house.
In the room temperature conditions, the plant blooms, then watering should be reduced. Answer the trunks, leaving three internodes accordingly.
Find for winter storage to be 10-15 0 heat.
It is allowed to collect the seeds themselves
The seeds of a plant can be collected, however, one thing is worth eating. They are sold in the main sortseries marked F1. This sign denotes an accessory of seeds to heterotic hybrids. Such plants are either sterile, or the seeds they form are not born in the second generation of parental traits. In other words, if you are lucky enough to gather seeds and germinate them, the result can be unpleasantly amazed - a thing will grow quite unlike the previous tribe. A good way out is to buy new seeds for planting for the following year.
Parenting in the wintering period
style="text
A plant prepared for wintering with truncated trunks should be placed in a dimly lit room at a temperature of +10 o -align: justify;"> Watering is reduced before one or two times per month, it is allowed to finish completely, feeding does not live.
If there are new shoots for lisianthus, rather resume watering, raise the temperature and set for a lighted room. Gardeners, intending to grow an eustoma like a two-year plant, use a more comfortable method of transporting the plant for wintering without transplantation. The flower is first taken out for the part in the pot, it digs in, and with the advent of colds with the same pot is brought into the building. The risk of damage to the roots is reduced without reason, the plant tolerates a rest period more comfortably. For a site in winter in Russia, it is impossible to throw a plant - it will definitely destroy it. Be planted in the land at once in a spacious pot, freely find a plant for the winter. It seems like taking care of an eustomomy in an apartment
For the sake of feeding in the house are perfectly suitable for low varieties of lisianthus. Seed producers offer a spacious election for every style. Usually it is permissible for the sachets with seeds to see the marks indicating the height of the plant. Small-sized series are perfectly arranged for the window sill and will be amazed with large, colorful colors.
Feeding in room conditions
Planting of seeds and the main stages of nursing due to sprouting seedlings for the sake of room breeding are no different through the feeding of seedlings created for open ground. Everything has been said above. The only difference is that,
Eustoma feels comfortable in the temperature conditions of the apartment. Explanation should be catchy, but without direct sunlight.
List: seasonal conditions of lisianthus at home
Season Temperature Moisture Watering <+22 о С ... + 24 о С Do not moisten leaves and trunks with spraying
It is permissible to place
close with eustoma pallets
with water. Satisfied, according to the degree of drying of the earth for a depth of 2 cm.
Excess water from the sink
pour out at once. Every week, either through two weeks
write fertilizers for the sake of the burgeoning plants
Agricola - according to the annotations,
the dose is allowed to take
less than the designated). The brilliant aristocracy without a direct hit rays for the plant.
Find if transplanting the eustoma in a larger pot is allowed according to the roots that begin to break through the drain holes of the pot. This is about the book, which the plant became rather crowded. Capacity of 2-2.5 liters is enough for 3 plants, which will unfold and intensively grow a full vegetative period right before entering into the rest well.
M bloody atmosphere favorable for the sake of plants, but proudly keep in mind about the book, which is impossible to spray leaves and flowers, it can lead to disease by rot. The best option is to put a container filled with water close to the flower pot.
If the lysianthus is decided to leave for the next year, then trunks are truncated, leaving three interstices, watering is shortened.
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Feeding from seeds
Multiplication by seeds is probably an unprecedented realistic method of reproduction of the eustoma. Planting seed material is sold in a wide range, although not so long ago it was only available to special farms engaged in floriculture. Seeds of the plant are very small, in one gram of them is contained fifteen before 20 thousand, and therefore they are sold in the form of pellets. The shell is the auxiliary nutrients that help in the development of the plant for the initial step.
Due to the very small sizes, the seeds of lisianthus are sold in dragee form Like to cultivate the soil and plant seeds.
Land for planting needs to be chosen light, senpolii. Another unique variation is planting seeds in peat pills. They are comfortable with the fact that in the future it is possible to do the transfer to larger containers without damaging sensitive roots of small lisianthus. Like to prepare the soil without the help of others:
- Mix two parts of peat with one part of the garden land and half of the sand.
Soil must certainly be sterilized, for no reason the smallest infection can kill the sprouts alive. For this reason, the earth is spilled with boiling water with a strong (dark pink) potassium permanganate substance.
Then the soil will cool down, seeds are planted - laid out for the soil surface and pressed slightly.
Sterilization is unintentional and for the sake of the containers into which the seedlings are planted. Peat pills are also processed with boiling water with potassium permanganate, then swelling before appropriate sizes and cooling, they begin to plant seeds.
Planting action:
Seeds are laid out for the surface of the prepared soil and pressed slightly.
After planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, it is comfortable to use it for the sake of this with a spray.
The nutrient amount that covers the seeds, then the drying hardens, which creates difficulties for the germination of weak shoots. In order to avoid such problems, then moistening the dragee is allowed to crush neatly with a toothpick, destroying the shell.
The planting is covered with a film or glass, it is allowed to remove the container with a transparent cover, and put it in a perfectly illuminated room.
Seeded seeds are sprayed with water Education from the seedling of the eustoma
Eustoma sprouts are very demanding to the light, you need to own the planting for perfectly illuminated window sills. Seeds planted in winter because of a short light day need additional artificial lighting. It is allowed to use phytolamp (sold in stores specializing in the sale of garden accessories), if it is not suitable - ordinary fluorescent. Around the artificial light, the seedlings must be before 12-15 hours a day around the end of March.
Near the illumination, the seedlings should be in the black time of the day in winter
A successful temperature order must be maintained to germinate the seeds. In the afternoon, the seedlings must be warmed before 22-25 o C, at night - not less than 18 o C. To moisten the germinating seeds in the first time, it is not usually necessary, because in the closed containers of rather enough evaporated water. If the earth dries up, his cautious spray is sprayed with water. It is imperative to ensure the ventilation of sprouted seedlings, moving the lid from the container or removing the film for 5-10 minutes.
The first sprouts occur about two weeks after the seed is planted. The germination capacity of lisianthus is considered good, if 40-50% of the planted seeds have risen. Then the emergence of the first watering springs should live exclusively in the morning worship, so that the stalk and leaves can dry by evening. This will reduce the risk of seedling disease by root rot. Approximately in 5-6 days then sprouting seedlings should be cured. In the main day, air baths are set in motion for 10 minutes, then a separate day is added the same. In accordance with the achievement of three hours, the shelter from the film (container cover) is allowed to eat.
Then the emergence of 2 pairs of real leaves, for 6-8 weeks, then sprouting, seedlings dive into individual pots . The sprouts for all this will be completely small, but this is the common sight of a plant at that age. It is necessary to be piqued carefully with a toothpick sprout together with a lump of earth and transplant the baby separately. It is not necessary to tighten with a picking, the rapidly growing root system is free to spoil. The bottom for the transplanted shoots is taken the same, like to be planted. It can not be sterilized, it is enough to treat with fungicides (antifungal products). Suitable Fundazol, diluted in water from the calculation of 1 gr for 1 liter of water.
After the moon, the grown-up seedlings must be transplanted to a larger bowl. Beating with all this must be carefully, trying not to spoil the roots.
- For low-capacity, lay out small stones of expanded clay (layer thickness - 3 cm).
Then the earth is poured - about 4 cm (you need to be identified for the size of the container and the plant itself).
style="text -align: justify;">Sprouts are removed together with the earth, very cautious move into an unprecedented container.
Pour the soil along the walls of dishes,
In the upcoming one, it is proud not to pour or dry the plants. Watering lisianthus must be drying out the upper layer of the earth with warm water, which is settled. It is absolutely impossible to spray water with growing eustoms - this leads to diseases of leaves and stems.
In these pots the seedlings grow rather before transplanting into the park If the sprouts grow slowly
Gardeners, specializing in breeding eustoma, note that in the first months, lysianthus grows very slowly. This is due to the build-up of the root system, then of which already the above-ground share is moved to profit. Therefore, if it seems that the seedling has slowed down and does not grow in size - this is normal, in a couple of months, the active gains of the plant will begin.
For more abundant flowering, it is allowed to pinch the lisianthus for the stage of origin 5-6 fog of leaves. This action will make the plant more bushy.
Seed dressing Seedlings can be treated with the growth biostimulator Epin from the calculation of 4 medicines for 100 ml of water. Plants are then sprayed with pickings, causelessly calculating according to time, so that by evening the leaves have dried up. Then the plant begins to feed once a week, suitable for this Agricola for the sake of flowering plants. Use a watery form of top dressing, diluting the consent of the annotation with water. Some gardeners recommend a little less concentration, if specified by manufacturers.
Video: feeding lysianthus from seeds at home
Transplanting seedlings in the park lanting> for planting the lisianthus is allowed, as night temperatures are set at least 18 about C. Part is forced to exist perfectly illuminated, the desire is not for the very sun, with a good movement of air, but without strong piercing winds. The bottom needs light, loose, not waterlogged.
Shallow (in order to determine the size of the eustoma) landing pits for distance of 20-30 cm.
Mineral fertilizer is added to the planting pits, nitrofosque is suitable. For the sake of eustoma need cold-blooded land, therefore for areas with high acidity it is necessary to introduce a little wood ash into the pits for the sake of planting.
The soil in the hole is mixed with the fertilizer and planted to the eustoma, trying not to damp it lower than it was in the pot
After planting, you should water the plant without wetting the leaves.
Peat the soil around the seedlings with peat.
Soil for the sake of eustoma in the garden is mulched with peat
In the forthcoming action, the withdrawal due to lisiantus is reduced to the need for timely irrigation, a landmark rather dried up land. Undoubtedly loosening, this is necessary for a good aeration of the root system. Planted for a plot of variety is usually achieved a hill near 1 meter, so protection is useful. For this purpose beech is suitable, it will be well managed with the task of protecting with hooks for the sake of orchids. The full period of the stay of the eustoma in the garden before the illumination should be once a week to write all-embracing fertilizers for the sake of flowers in a little less than the recommended concentration.
Education during the flowering period
Depending on the variety and timing of planting, the lisianthus bloom begins in mid-July and lasts before September. A very fragile beginning of life the plant develops into a strong bush, adorned with a whole bouquet of flowers. During the flowering period, the arid weather is increased by watering, without forgetting about mulching the land near the flowers. Everything in a rainy summer eustomom is quite uncomfortable, flowers and buds can decay through dampings , the risk of fungal infections increases. Decaying flowers and leaves must be eliminated, the plant must be treated with phytosporin products or similar fungicides for the purpose of prevention. Blossoming flowers are allowed to respond, at home they will stand in the water for about 2 weeks, and for the cut location the branch will again grow and give new buds. The flowering of the lisianthus is long and abundant, the only branch can give in front of 30 buds that blossom each other. True upbringing due to the eustoma provides long flowering Which to act with perennial in the autumn
Paint the eustoma infinitely, before the first frosts. With the approach of colds, there are two options:
Answer florets and unbroken buds, they will still have fun for 2 weeks, and get the bush and extract it.
Bring a bush to be stored back. Be willing to bring up a two-year-old plant to winter the plant at home:
Lisianthus neatly, without damaging the roots, get together with the ground coma.
Dispose of the pot in the proper size and place the house.
In the room temperature conditions, the plant blooms, then watering should be reduced. Answer the trunks, leaving three internodes accordingly.
Find for winter storage to be 10-15 0 heat.
It is allowed to collect the seeds themselves
The seeds of a plant can be collected, however, one thing is worth eating. They are sold in the main sortseries marked F1. This sign denotes an accessory of seeds to heterotic hybrids. Such plants are either sterile, or the seeds they form are not born in the second generation of parental traits. In other words, if you are lucky enough to gather seeds and germinate them, the result can be unpleasantly amazed - a thing will grow quite unlike the previous tribe. A good way out is to buy new seeds for planting for the following year.
Parenting in the wintering period
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A plant prepared for wintering with truncated trunks should be placed in a dimly lit room at a temperature of +10 o -align: justify;"> Watering is reduced before one or two times per month, it is allowed to finish completely, feeding does not live.
If there are new shoots for lisianthus, rather resume watering, raise the temperature and set for a lighted room. Gardeners, intending to grow an eustoma like a two-year plant, use a more comfortable method of transporting the plant for wintering without transplantation. The flower is first taken out for the part in the pot, it digs in, and with the advent of colds with the same pot is brought into the building. The risk of damage to the roots is reduced without reason, the plant tolerates a rest period more comfortably. For a site in winter in Russia, it is impossible to throw a plant - it will definitely destroy it. Be planted in the land at once in a spacious pot, freely find a plant for the winter. It seems like taking care of an eustomomy in an apartment
For the sake of feeding in the house are perfectly suitable for low varieties of lisianthus. Seed producers offer a spacious election for every style. Usually it is permissible for the sachets with seeds to see the marks indicating the height of the plant. Small-sized series are perfectly arranged for the window sill and will be amazed with large, colorful colors.
Feeding in room conditions
Planting of seeds and the main stages of nursing due to sprouting seedlings for the sake of room breeding are no different through the feeding of seedlings created for open ground. Everything has been said above. The only difference is that,
Eustoma feels comfortable in the temperature conditions of the apartment. Explanation should be catchy, but without direct sunlight.
List: seasonal conditions of lisianthus at home
| Season | Temperature | Moisture | Watering | <+22 о С ... + 24 о С Do not moisten leaves and trunks with spraying
|---|