Feeding for its window sill of exotic plants is becoming increasingly popular among gardeners. And such a tiny, like guzmania, all are proud of every mistress. The unusual visibility of the plant attracts the eye. Education because of him will not be difficult, hence the flower without problems is allowed to grow at home. It will beautify any interior, give comfort and unique visibility to a dwelling or office.
Image and photo of guzmania Guzmania (or guzmania - a pair of variant names are correct) - a guest from the rainforest. It lives in Central and South America. Guzman from the genus of bromeliad, refers to evergreen epiphytic plants (does not grow in the soil), inhabits mountain slopes, stems and bark of dead trees. The roots of the flower surface, but strong. Water guzmaniya collects from the external environment. Guzmania - a very spectacular plant-epiphyte Leaves are elongated, lanceolate, green, can exist with longitudinal or transverse bands, form a dense outlet into which guzmania collects rainwater. The bract (some confuse it with a real flower) is always painted in shiny paint for the recruitment of insect pollinators: the flowers of Guzmania are very small, inconspicuous. Such a cunning plant was produced for centuries, if the species was threatened by the desire to die out due to problems with the formation of seeds. Some future guzmanii have closed flowers, inside which pollination occurs without the help of others because of the close contact of the stamens and the pistil. Paint the plant near seventeen weeks, and then die. All this should not be frightened, the simple one needs to take care of the reproduction in advance.
The family was first described by the Spanish biologist - researcher Anastasio Gusman in 1802. The plant is named in his reverence by guzmania (guzmania according to Latin transcription). Guzmania is a welcome guest for all the windowsills, because it cleans the atmosphere and promotes mood enhancement. They say that this flower is the emblem of man's power, also finishes abundantly positive energy.
Despite its beginning, guzmaniya is quite undemanding in care and does not deliver especially to the beginning gardener. The essence for her is enough water and bright light.
Popular in floriculture, the future
Today, Guzmania has more than 100 different species. Everyone at home is growing a few fairly varieties.
Tempo. This visibility entices with its contrast: for a background of tender, light green leaves useful stands out a bright red bract. The leaves are elongated, shiny, the socket is compacted. The height is about 35 cm.
Ostara. It's a hybrid. Has narrow, bright green leaves. The trunk is long, for it there are red bracts, snow-white flowers appear a little later, they fade alive. It is undemanding in care. Extensively distributed among gardeners.
Lingual. Probably the most popular visibility between gusmania. Rosette condensed, leaves broad, perianth shining, through red before yellow. Flowers are small, cream-colored, collected in inflorescences-spikelets, do not bloom for long. The tongue gusmania has varieties: purple, fiery, small, modestly colored, ordinary.
Minor - Rondo. A beautiful little plant, green leaves, bracts erect, reddish color, small flowers, snow-white, in large numbers, collected in inflorescences. Flowering begins in February.
Calypso. This is the only one of the most beautiful species of Guzzmania. The socket is loose, collected from narrow leaves of light green color, the bract is erect, its leaves are directed upwards, they have bright red paint.
Bloody-red. A distinctive line of this kind - the middle of the outlet has a bright red paint. The central depression is often almost completely filled with moisture. Therefore, the flowers of the plant literally float in it.
Mosaic. Personally, the flower spike is small, the bract consists of small leaves, painted in a reddish or orange paint. The decorative importance of this species lies in the leaves - they have a striped color.
Odnokolosya. Completely unremarkable, a small bract. This visibility of guzmania has decorative, longish leaves stained with longitudinal stripes.
Photo gallery: future gusmania Calypso - the only one of the most beautiful species of gusmania
At the blood -red guzmania in the blossoming of color changes not only the short bracts, and almost all the rosette
The bract of the guzmany Minor is erect, reddish color
Mosaic guzmania is distinguished by dense foliage with transverse stripes
Unicolour Guzmania got its name because of the outdoor features of the sozve
Gusmania reed is the most popular
List: necessary conditions for the sake of growth and development of the room epiphyte
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Because gusmania is an epiphyte, it can be completely without a pot, but one must always take care of the relative durability of the stand. Gusmanias look great in large clay vases. Even single guzmania needs a powerful pot Do I need to transplant guzmaniyu then purchase In most cases, manufacturers radially refer to the pre-sale preparation of plants, providing the right dish and an extraordinary substrate. It is not always common ground. Visually it is allowed to assess the suitability of the land. If it is similar to peat, and pieces of bark or moss, therefore, with the naked eye, such a flower does not need a transplant. In this case, if the earth is strong for the touch, guzmanyu is better to transplant. It is impossible to injure the tender roots of guzmania. The plant will react for this by slowing down in growth and development, unwillingness to blossom and the appearance of diseases. Education for gusmania It is not necessary to delve into the fact that all kinds of exotic plants mean a certain kind of upbringing. Guzmania, without delivering special warts, will amuse you with splendor and colorful colors. Like to water and fertilize Exotics of guzmania is manifested even in watering. This action occurs not like almost all plants, near the beginning, and the fence of water filling rosette. And all because of the fact that in the natural habitat of gusmania collects water in the main of the atmosphere due to its wide leaves, which serve as typical gutters for the sake of accumulating water. If the atmosphere in the room is dispassionate, the flower should be sprinkled with a minimum of only once per day. Watering is done this way. Take standing water at room temperature and carefully pour into the center of the outlet. At the end of the day, excess water is drained off. This is in the period from April to September. In winter, lowering the temperature before 18 ° C, the soil is moistened with the usual, radical method. This is due to the fact that such criteria can lead to the development of fungal diseases. Watering is carried out on a separate day in summer in hot weather (if the weather is allowed in one day). In nature, gusmanias take water from the air, therefore it's not enough to water them around and it's not always necessary to water them p> Top dressing is a significant moment in the care of the plant. Suitable fertilizer for bromeliads. It is bred according to the annotation and sprinkled with guzmania once in two weeks in the summer, and in spring and autumn - only once in a month. In winter, fertilizing is not necessary. It is better not to experiment with fertilizers, so as not to kill guzmaniyu. After all, they do not know that she can not tolerate superphosphate fertilizers and mullein. Flowering gap Then, like guzmania will bloom, at the very bottom. This is done so that, in the first place, Gusmania blossoms only for the fourth year of its own growth and development to be suitable for its sake. Which act if the plant does not want to bloom? As if the conditions for its sake are the best, and guzmania for some reason does not produce a flower spike. In this case, you must: |
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