Prerequisites for pond pollution and solution methods
Bad waterproofing
Sometimes the pollution of the reservoir can exist due to a violation of the waterproofing system. Concrete bottom or walls can hit, and through the cracks begins to fall bottom. The main prerequisite for the appearance of cracks can be subsidence of the soil or the wrong composition of the concreting solution. Eliminate pouring, having closed the cracks with sealant in two layers - now the pond is rather tight
In order to remove this problem it is necessary to drink a pond, to clean the cracks and to coat them with sealant in two layers. To be heavily damaged, it is necessary to clean them and cover them with mastic before, and then with a second layer of sealant. However, such a correction is not a guarantee that the concrete base of the pond will not give a second crack. A real safe method of eliminating leakage is the installation of a special plastic mold.
Fighting with aquatic plants
The appearance of green for the surface of the reservoir becomes one of the main problems in accordance with the care of it. The water surface becomes green because of the growth of small aquatic plants. Aquatic plants slightly exacerbate the appearance of the reservoir, but do not harm its inhabitants. Purification of ponds through aquatic plants should be done accurately, chemically, biologically or mechanically.
Inadvertently remove water plants allowed by rake, reeling and pulling them out to save. The bio method presupposes a planting along the shores of the reservoir of plants, promoting shading and creating unfavorable criteria for the sake of the growth of aquatic plants. Chem method is more specific and involves the use of special substances - algaecides or dyes. The individual visibility of the product will affect a certain plant, so it is permissible to get rid of it through some species without affecting others
Applying special filters
Cleaning ponds and reservoirs using special filters is a real and effective method. Pretty put a cleaning filter with a pump and at times clean it. Filters come in the form of ordinary mud, cleansing water through large debris and silt, without reason and biofilters with an ultraviolet lamp, which prevent the multiplication of harmful microbes and help prevent fish diseases.
The mechanism of cleaning filters consists of suction and filtration of water through skimmers, with the filtration of debris from the bottom and surface of the pond. The filter, of course, helps. However, for the sake of its use, you should have trouble with electricity, which is not always likely.
But it's permissible to execute a filter for yourself without any reason:
Introduction of specialized vacuum cleaners
Cleaning the pond with your own hands is likely with the help of a special vacuum cleaner, who collects the waste, from the surface of the pond, for no reason and from the bottom. The mechanism of the vacuum cleaner consists of suction of water, filtration through a special filter and the withdrawal of already pure water through the hose from the other side.
Purification of the pond through silt is carried out using a floor vacuum cleaner, it resembles an ordinary vacuum cleaner, however without an internal cleaning filter. Bottom vacuum cleaner sucks water into the chamber and it is switched off automatically by the machine, the capacity through the silt must be eliminated.
Like to prevent the occurrence of turbidity in the pond?
Timely cleaning of reservoirs by the above methods will guarantee the cleanliness of the water surface and the health of the inhabitants inhabiting it. However, to be strongly contaminated by the pond, it must be released through the water, clean the bottom, water plants and underwater stones with a hose, and then fill it with clean water. Sometimes, from the bottom, silt may rise, and the water in the pond darkens or acquires a somber color, for example, because of the activity of fish or the huge pressure of water. In order to prevent this, it is permissible to add special chemical compounds to the water, foculants, which contribute to sedimentation of the turbidity for the bottom of the pond. To be turbidity of water due to silt the appearance of the pond acquires a brownish color
Winter-spring planned education
Depending on the volume of the pond, the problem of wintering the inhabitants is solved, in the large pond the fish are not threatened, they have little to help them. To have a small pond fish should be moved to a private pool. The upbringing of the pond during the winter consists in the preparatory cleaning of it through debris, preventing the freezing of the entire surface of the water.
For the sake of preventing the accumulation of harmful underwater gas and the access of oxygen in the ice, it is enough to make one huge hole and take care that it does not freeze or tilt the special heater, and for the sake of small ponds should excuse all the water for the winter. The hole in the pond in winter will help fish and algae be seen with oxygen
But if the spring warm days come, then there is a need to lead the pond into a routine after a long winter. It is necessary to check the wiring and the pump. Remove the mesh from the surface, if it was, remove the waste and clean the pool.
In the final moon of spring, plants are allowed to plant. It is more convenient to drop them into baskets or boxes, rather enough to pull them out to be a pond cleaning. Also, it is necessary to feed the overwintered, weakened underwater plants with special fertilizers. A short packet with top dressing is placed in the gravel about the plant. In the spring they begin to feed the fish as they begin to ascend to the surface of the reservoir. At this time, the rybs are weakened, hence 1 once in 2-3 days give a dispassionate unnatural feed, adding chopped worms and daphnia
All these easy activities will help you enjoy the beauty of your pond for long and long years.
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