A well for a dacha is sometimes the only source of drinking water and hunting, so that the water quality in it is not bad. Therefore, already for the step of searching for water, it is necessary to know for which depth the best water-bearing veins are located. In order to punish them, you need to analyze the full part and choose the most suitable room. We'll see how to find water for the well by different methods.
Position of aquifers in the earth
Water in the earth is held back by the waterproof layers, which do not let it go either for sight or deep. The main component of the layers is clay, which is very resistant to moisture. Sometimes there are pebbles. Between the clay layers is a sandy layer that keeps clean water. It is also to eat the water discharge, which must be punished in the process of excavating the well. Clay layers strongly retain the water-bearing veins
In some places a sandy thread can exist narrow, in others - large. The largest volumes of water are obtained in the places of fractures of the waterproof layer, who are placed not strictly horizontally, but with differences in heights, coils. And where the clay does the curvature, the elevation changes, the typical breaches are obtained, which are filled with wet sand. These places are so saturated with water, which they dubbed"underground lakes."
Like the water quality through depths?
It is possible to encounter the well of the well for the water-bearing vein very vividly - already at 2-2.5 meters across the ground level. From such aquifers, it is not necessary to take water for the sake of drinking. Because of the proximity to the surface of the earth, rain water, rain-melting snow, sewage drains polluting the water get into the vein and worsen its quality. For professionals such superficial veins are designated by a special term - verkhovodki. In addition, these layers are rather unstable. If there is weather in the summer and there are no rains, the water from the verdant lakes disappears, and probably it will disappear in the well. Causelessly which in the present"peak"summer season gardeners can remain without water, thus before the light. In the vadose comes abundant mud and chemicals from the earth's surface
The best abyss, for which you should drive the search for water for the well, is 15 meters. For this depth passes a feature of the continental sands, containing very large volumes of water. A significant thickness of the sand layer promotes the greatest purification of the aquifer through various debris and"chemistry."
Search for an aquifer by observation methods Observations due to fog
In the warm season, early in the day or close to the evening, inspect the part. Where there is near groundwater, near the ground there is a haze. And according to its mixture it is allowed to find how deeply the aquifer is placed. Than the mist is thicker - so the water is closer. Mists caused by moisture rising from the earth do not stand for a place, but come out by clubs or spread along the ground.
The custom of animals in the heat
Field mice will not act as nests for the earth, if the water is near. They will transfer their dwelling to the highest plants, tree branches.
If the owner has to eat a dog or horse, then in the summer, if there is a speck, one must observe them because of their behavior. Through thirst, the horses begin to look for water in the soil and pound their hooves in a place where the real height of humidity is high. Dogs try though to"knock down"the body temperature, therefore they dig holes in the wet places and hide in them. Moisture, evaporating, cools the earth, hence animals tend to cease at these points. Dogs feel close water and dig holes in these places to hide themselves through the heat
Home meat is also a good indicator. The chicken does not swim where it feels like water, but the goose deliberately chooses where the aquifer crosses.
By evening, if the weather decreases, you can watch and because of the gnats. They begin to stray into piles and create"columns"over more wet areas.
Collection of plant indicators for the site
For a long time about the depth of occurrence of the aquifer, the person was informed by the plants. Moisture-loving Nicolas will not live in places where the groundwater is very deep. However, if the mother-and-stepmother, hemlock, sorrel, nettle is very rampant for the country, there is probably enough water in the soil. In accordance with the growing plants for the summer, it is possible to find the depth of the water-bearing thread
The Alder, the willow and the birch grow well for wet soils. If their crown is tilted in one direction - probably there should be found a water discharge. Nicolas will not grow well in places with a close groundwater table of apple, cherry. Fruits cease to rot, and the tree - nedomogat.
Practical ways of finding water for a well
Apart from observations, for the sake of searches, it is permissible to use various adaptations. Let's see, like to find water for the well with the help of objects.
We arrange glass jars
In the day, place the glass jars in the same area of the same volume, turning them to the ground with a neck. For the next morning, check the condensation. The larger it is, the closer the water discharge.
We decompose the main or brick
We wait until the rain falls for a couple of days, and the bottom becomes dry. Take the dry main or fragmented for small pieces of reddish brick, fall asleep in a clay pot (unglazed). We weigh, write down the testimony, rewind all the way to gauze or spandex and dig in the ground for half a meter. After a day, take out the pot, remove the matter and re-weigh. The greater the difference in mass, the closer the aquifer. It's just that silica gel is also suitable for modern water storage.
Indication by dural or frame frames 1 метод:We take two pieces of wire from aluminum in accordance with 40 cm and bend 15 cm about a right angle.
Insert them into the hollow tube (the desire to cut out the elder and remove the core).
Check that the wire freely revolves in the tube.
We take in both hands according to the tube and go according to the site. The ends of the wire must be deployed to the left and to the right. If there is an aquifer around the legs, the wires will converge towards the middle. If the water is revealed to the right or left through the person - the ends of the wires will turn in this direction. As the aquifer has passed - the wire will again unfold in different directions.
Once you find the aluminum closure area, go through again, however perpendicular to the direction in which you moved before. If the closure room was repeated - there and dig a well.
2 метод:Cut out a branch from the vine, in which for one trunk there are two forks, going about an angle of 150 degrees well-wishing to a friend.
Bring it home and dry it
We come to the dacha, we take the ends of the branches in both hands, so that the trunk comes out in the middle and is oriented upwards.
We walk according to the site. As the trunk bends to the ground - there and you should look for water. Raised up the trunk of the vine will bend to the ground, how to feel close water
The rosa and aluminum give a sign that water is eaten in the ground, but this can also exist as a viper, which is not good for a well. Therefore, then, finding out places with high humidity, carry out preliminary drilling in order to realize for which depth the water discharge is located.
Exploratory drilling method
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