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Installation of fence posts: installation methods...

Installation of fence posts: installation methods for various structuresFences are an integral element in the development of suburban areas. Fences are not only reliable protection through inquisitive views and uninvited"guests."They act as a finishing touch of the integrity of the building ensemble. Beautiful, luxurious and reliable fences, being the"face"of the site, are designed to help its aesthetic properties. To be arranged for any fence, special attention is always paid to the selection and installation of such parts, such as bearing pillars. Faithfully made poles for the sake of fence will increase the strength of the structure and complement it in accordance with the design and style.
Selecting materials for the arrangement of pillars
When choosing matter for the sake of supporting pillars, it must be recognized for what they should refrain from the load created by the fence sections, mechanical impacts and massive wind loads. In the suburban construction, iron, wood, concrete or brick poles are used in the construction of fences in most cases.
Iron pillars are universal in use, as they are suitable for the construction of fences made of iron grating or mesh, wood fence, plastic sections and profilist. Wood poles - the only one of the most common options for arranging fencing, but in the distance is not a real penny. Fences made of wood are always aesthetically and prestigious
Concrete and brick pillars purposefully set to be the device of languorous fences. All, sometimes brick pillars people set as a decoration. In this case, they serve as a good"visiting card"for the sake of the secured site. Concrete pillars are relatively inexpensive and technological. They, like iron pillars, are strong and durable
Brick poles are the only one of the most expensive options for fencing. Thanks to the abundance of modern materials, fences made of bricks are a worthy decoration of the facade.
Layout of the fence construction
When deciding to build a defense, it should outline the location of its location for the site and effect retaliation for future pillars. Competent retribution will prevent the skewing and filling of the enclosing structure during use. On average, the interval between the poles does not exceed 2.5-3 meters
The required number of poles is calculated depending on the length of the entire enclosing design and size of the fence sections.
Technological options for the installation of columns
The method of installing poles for fencing is determined by the particular design of the fence and the nature of the soil.
General method - concreting
The installation of poles for the sake of fence with a universal method is perfectly suited for the installation of iron, reinforced concrete and wood structures for measured non-saturated soils. This method foresees the digging of the hole near the support, the installation of the column itself and the filling of the remaining place with concrete. Using the drill will greatly facilitate the action of excavating the hole and excavating the soil
Increasing the efficiency of drilling is permitted with water , which is poured into the hole and wait for 10-15 minutes so that the soil in it becomes more malleable and complaisant.
For the installation of poles in front of a meter and a half, it is enough to dig a hole 0.5 m deep, and for the sake of erection larger pillars - 0.8 m. On average, breasts visually deepen for 1/3 through its lengths. Having decided to dig in bearing poles for the sake of a fence for non-stubble soils, it is permissible and absolutely not to use concrete
Suggestion. It is enough to remove the drill, the diameter of the blades of which all correspond to the diameter of the column. This will avoid"raspushivanie"okolostvolnoy area: the pillars enter the ground tightly and do not require additional concreting. However, this method requires possession of the skill of strictly vertical drilling holes. However, it seems like to install poles for the sake of a fence for"difficult"soils with the highest level of groundwater occurrence? After all, in such conditions, the support structure must be buried below the level of freezing of the ground, and this should be a classic concreting of the base, which is a troublesome and unprofitable exercise. In such cases, before installing the supports, the bottom of the pit is lined with a layer of crushed stone 15-20 cm high. The poles are immersed in the hole and leveled in accordance with the vertical construction level or plumb line. After that the vacant place, according to the whole circumference of the pillars, is filled with a layer of crushed stone
Such crushed stone"cushion"at once acts as drainage of the supporting structure and softens the counteraction of the forces of frost heaving. The discharge of rubble is not forced to ruin before the ground level for 12-15 cm: the remaining place of the hole is concreted with the freshest substance.
Clogging of the bearing pillars of iron structures
Pile driving is one of the most ordinary and cheap methods of installation of supporting iron structures. This method is effective for the construction of enclosures for low-stony soils, in the number of which layers of dense rocks are included.
The small sesquilter poles can be hammered by an ordinary sledgehammer for the sake of a fence. For the installation of three-meter supports it is allowed to remove the"grandmother"- the structure for piling up piles,The structure is a meter-long piece of pipe, the only end of which is tightly welded and weighted in front of 15-20 kg. To be pegged the"grandmother"the construction guide is in the pipe, which makes it possible to increase the fidelity of the impact, since it must perform strictly according to the axis of the object.
The clogging of the pillars with the"grandmother", the difficulty may appear to be the lifting of the structure . To facilitate the work is allowed, by welding long-handled handles to it, which, according to the degree of clogging, are reconstructed into a more comfortable location.
Construction of a concrete base for the sake of a brick fence
Typically, such poles are erected for a concrete strip or columnar foundation. The tape base is a continuous reinforced concrete strip with a depth of 500-800 mm, whose width is 100 mm larger than the width of the fence. Since the columns of brick are rather heavy structures, in order to put brick poles for the sake of fence, it must execute a shallow base p>
For the sake of erecting such a foundation, one must get a trench. In the bottom of the trench pipes are hammered, which in the next will walk the base for the sake of brick pillars. The trench is covered with a 300 mm layer of sand, gravel, broken brick and densely packed
According to the perimeter of the trench, a formwork is installed, equipped with this method to prevent loss of water from the concrete solution and to secure the waterproofing of the structure.
The formwork is clearly shown in the video:

Then formwork arrangements begin to knit the reinforcing cage and pour the trench with concrete. Concrete stiffens for 5 days, but the fence is allowed to build already a couple of days later laying the foundation.
Setting up pillars - screw-like piles
The use of piles makes construction much cheaper . The advantage of the screw-like base for the routine is lower in comparison with the conventional columnar or ribbon. In recent decades, the use of screw-like piles has often been used to build fence posts as a reliable foundation
Piles are freely installed by hand or with the use of small-scale mechanization. They are screwed into the ground like"screws", sealing according to the degree of penetration of the interlopping space, and form a reliable base for the sake of heavy construction.
Development of the installation of screw-like piles:
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For the territory of the Russian Federation, sanitary norms and rules are in effect, in accordance with which, and it is necessary to do the construction of a wood toilet for the dacha. In addition, it is necessary to take into account not only the bait interests, but also the requirements of neighbors who are arranging the bait of country sites.
Follow the following rules for choosing a rational place for a wood toilet with a pit:
The gap through the well (own and neighbor) in front of the toilet should be more than 25 meters. Tokmo, for all this, is allowed to provide a property of well water used for domestic purposes. If the water from the well is not used to the same for the sake of drinking,Such structures, such as a dress, usually do not build according to the center of the country plot. It is better to find a room for some sort of removal through the house so that the person can comfortably use the building in accordance with the intended purpose, without causing inconvenience to other people. In order to comply with the rights of neighbors, you need to move across the boundaries separating the sites, more than a meter. If you ignore this claim, then the principle neighbor will force you to move the building according to the court decision.
If the part is located near the slope, then the dress is built in the lowest place.
Take into account the choice of location and the wind rose. This will release through nasty odors. Although there should be an appropriate care for the object, this question should not appear.
Think about the book as well, like you will clean the cesspool. If possible, then arrange an entrance for the sake of a sewer machine, which pushes waste from septic tanks, drains and cesspools. Selecting a successful place for a cottage for the sake of building a wood toilet must act in accordance with the requirements of sanitary norms and rules
Construction of a toilet for a cottage with a cesspool
Of all the types of country cottages this variation is the most common. The street building is simple and comfortable to remove. After all, waste generated in the process of human life, fall into a deep cesspool, deliberately excavated for this purpose.
As the plots fill for two thirds of their own depth, the owner of the plot, for no reason, carries out its cleaning by manual or machine method. You can conserve the object by filling the pit with earth. Byl, with all this have to find the news room for the sake of placing the toilet. If the site of the suburban area is large, then the variation of conservation and transfer of the object is allowed to experience. If the part is short, then it is better to clean the pit through the accumulated waste.
Stop #1 - digging out the cesspool and the fortress of its walls
Building a street toilet for the cottage begins with digging out the cesspool pit. Its abyss should be more than 2 meters. The type of pit represents a square, whose sides are equal to one meter without a side.
In order to prevent soil shedding, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of the cesspool by using ready-made reinforced concrete rings, boards, brick or masonry for this purpose. The bottom of the pit is made airtight with a concrete screed or simply covered with a layer of crushed stone, which provides small pebbles. If there is a bitterness of groundwater pollution, then the walls and the bottom of the pit are made waterproof, without fail by sealing them with special materials. The plan for the arrangement of a wood cottage toilet with a sealed pit, a ventilation pipe that removes odors,
Stop #2 - building a toilet house Over the cesspool there is a protective building in the form of a house. Rectangular frame is fixed for the columnar foundation, with all that around all four corners of the wood box are put blocks or bricks. Waterproofing is provided with the help of a roofing felt, laying the matter between the foundation and the wood frame. Next, the method of work is as follows:
The log used for the assembly of the frame structure must be covered with a primer consistency and then painted. The resulting coating protects the carcass through early decay.
The processed log is secured between itself, receiving a frame of suitable size. The assembled structure is put for foundation pillars.
Then to the frame reinforce four, standing upright, with the help of iron plates and bolts. The height of the tower is set vertically.
Next, we set up the racks needed for hanging the doors.
Fasten the beams for the construction of the roof, for no reason, so that they protrude little along the perimeter because of the edge structure. The form of a single-pitched roof should occupy a small slope.
The podium has a podium above the cesspool, why they build an additional frame from the bars and strengthen it to the main structure.
The roof is constructed from slate sheet laid down made of ruberoid.It remains to perform the external and internal cladding, choosing for this the available building material. In most cases, use a lining, siding, profnastil or ordinary boards, if the dress is built for temporary use. For the sake of securing the cladding, additional crossbeams are punched to the frame, cut out according to the size of the bar or thick board. The podium seat is also lined with lining.
Finish the construction by hanging the doors knocked out of the boards for the hinge. The building of the timber frame of the cottage dacha over the cesspool, the walls of which are reinforced with old cars tires
The structure of a saddle roof and litter of the side walls of the country toilet,For the step of building a toilet should take care of its relative artificial lighting. We will have trouble electricity and connect a short lighting range. Days of interior space toilet house is illuminated through a small window, carved above the door.

Summer residents who lovingly refer to their own site, be creative to the device and finishing of the toilet for the dacha. For the photos below, you can see the design options of the toilet houses worthy of attention. The country dress in the form of a fairy-tale wooden house, erected by the quality hands of a real master, is an adornment of only a suburban site
The summer dress, built in the form of an unusual wooden hut, sinks in the green, increasing for the satisfaction of the diligent owners of the site. Stop #3 - is it like to correctly design ventilation?
For the removal of pesky smells coming through the cesspool, in the construction of the toilet must anticipate the presence of ventilation. For the sake of its arrangement a plastic sewer pipe, having 100 mm in diameter, is suitable. The pipe is tightened with tin clips to the rear wall of the toilet.
The lower end is wound up for 15 cm in a cesspool, why in the podium seat a hole of a suitable diameter is cut out. A high end of the vent pipe is led upward through a hole carved into the roof of the building. For all this, the end of the pipe is placed for a height of 20 cm above the plane of the roof. To enhance the thrust for the head of the ventilation pipe, a nozzle-deflector is fixed.
Features of powder-cluset erection
In some cases, it is not advisable to arrange a dress with a cesspit. Consequently, a variation is chosen for a wood toilet called a powder cluster. The main difference in the structure of this type is the absence of a cesspool. Instead, this dress is equipped with a capacity, Usually a short box with peat, sawdust, dry hay or ordinary earth is placed in the powder-closet. Then, visits to the toilet with loose material"dust"the waste.
Without ventilation in these facilities, there is also no. The ventilation installation is done according to the method described above.
You see, there is nothing complicated in the process of building a wood toilet. It is allowed to come up with a bait and options for the arrangement of this suitable structure. Stunned neighbors will ask for advice, asking you about the book, like to build the same dress for the dacha with their own hands. Share information so that near your site everyone is free to everyone.

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