How to multiply diffenbachia?...

How to multiply diffenbachia?
Dieffenbachia is not accidentally cultivated, like a houseplant, for more than 150 years. It is undemanding to be the highest ornamentality of leaves and the ability to vividly increase the tremendous amount of greenery. It asks for small care and is not at all complicated and simple.

Chronicle and image of diffenbahia The flower is named after the head gardener who served in the 19th century be the imperial court in Vienna - Joseph Dieffenbach. He was one of the first to appreciate the decorativeness of this plant and began to extract it for the sake of planting gardens and residences. The essence of the decoration of the diffenbachia is large round leaves with a white-green pattern. Derived varieties with a single stem and bush. Tall future will form a full delicious trunk in height in front of 2 meters.

Delicious trenenbachia trunk is crowned with a decorative leaf cap In adults, the diffenbahia, with the passage of time, the trunks are bare, the leaves remain only on the tops. All the old flower is allowed to read the newest existence. It is amazing, however, cuttings cut from a massive trunk, with a width of about cm, freely give roots in ordinary water or wet ground. Dieffenbachia can be divided for components (shoots, cuttings, top, the beginning with hemp), from each grows the news plant. The essence, so that these parts have dormant buds.
The juice of diffenbahia is toxic, causes an explosion of skin and burns of mucous membranes. An indoor flower should be kept away through toddlers and pets. For cutting cuttings and other work, they should throw gloves, and then clean tools (scissors or knife) and hands.
Rules and methods of reproduction at home (with photo)
Cutting the apical and stem in the water (step-by-step order)
The method is not bad for the sake of tall diffenbahia with an elongated and bare stem.

From such an old and unpresentable plant, you can bring up fairly young and beautiful. Take a sharp knife and cut the dolphin with a piece of the trunk. For him there should be at least a desire for 1-2 internodes. Cut in one motion, so that there are no burrs.
> Tools for cutting the shoots (knife, scissors) must be disinfected with boiling water or alcohol. Undoubtedly, you exclude the danger of infection through injury, for example, grayish rottenness. Trim the top with the trunk part
Separate the remaining trunk for the cuttings so that it can be tilted into the water for 2-3 knots, and the stalk share of approximately the same size remains on top. div>
The remaining trunk is cut for the cuttings
For the cuttings there must be sleeping buds, roots and young shoots.

Sleeping bud not at each node
Remember where the stem cuttings have an apogee, in order to properly arrange them for rooting, also in which order they are taken. The further through the domes, the rougher the tissues, and the longer the roots will grow. Do not cut the trunk just before the ground, leave the stump in the pot and continue to care.

Leave the stump from it, too, will grow a brand new diffenbachia Soon a young branch will grow from it.

From the old hemp, the young diffenbahia has grown
Cut cuttings and poppies for a fairly hours (before the day) in a dry apartment for the sake of slicing slices.

Cuttings must be allowed to dry
Now it is permissible to put a dome and cuttings in cans of water.

For a tremendous peak need a large bank
Roots will appear within 1-6 weeks. This term depends on the age and age of the cuttings. Namely, in the winter the diffenbachia, like everything alive, develops unwillingly. To prevent such a large interval of cuttings rot, add activated charcoal (1 pill for a glass of water) to the water. In addition, 1-2 times a week, change the water. Wrap a transparent container with a cloth, paper or put it in opaque. For example, a jar is allowed to be placed in a flower pot larger than its size. Keep for the window sill where there is no direct sunlight.

Stem cuttings gave roots
Curious, which for the parts of the completely naked stem can grow not only roots, but also a young shoots with leaves. This is likely to be the presence of two and more sleeping buds: from the bottom there are roots, from the upper - shoots. Now plants are ready to plant in pots.

Well-established cuttings can be planted in a single large pot
Use trimmed earth for indoor flowers with decorative leaves. Stem cuttings deepen, leaving on top small hemp with young shoots. In makovka, eat a speck of growth,
The old diffenbahia has been transformed into a young plant
Multiplication by root shoots in water and soil
Low diffenbachia finely abundant root shoots, which can be divided for cuttings

/div> In order to propagate such a flower, cut off the shoots near the ground.

For the sake of reproduction, take the root branch completely
Divide the severed whips with scissors for the top and pieces of the stem. Any share must have 2-3 knots and sleeping buds.

Divide a single branch for a vertex and stem without leaves

Both the apical and stem cuttings are allowed to root in water according to the technology already described. However, for the sake of small planting material to eat more worthwhile methods.
Multiplication by stem cuttings located horizontally:
Make the soil mixture from peat and sand 1: 1. Instead of sand, vermiculite or perlite is suitable. The earth is forced to exist much looser than the adult dienenbachia grow up.
Take the pieces of shoots that are left without tops, in other words stem leaves without leaves. Lay it on top of the wet ground horizontally.
Then you have three options for planting: to cut the cuttings in half, to sleep with a very narrow layer of earth, or to leave them to hurt for the surface. At the same time, even though the desire one sleeping kidney should contact with a wet and loose substrate. When choosing the stage of immersion, consider that the stalk, all covered with earth, can rot away to be excess moisture, and lying for the surface to dry out is inadequate.
Put for a window around bewildered sunny aristocracy .Land loose and moisturizes, is allowed to catch a pot of plastic bags and sometimes ventilate .

Horizontal rooting possible - the young shoots appeared
The traditional method of multiplication by apexes and stem cuttings:
Prepare a loose soil mixture
Cuttings cuttings in the shade for at least 4 hours, a day is allowed.
Moisten the soil and vertically deepen the cuttings for 1-2 knots
Put a confused solar aristocracy.
The soil contains moistened, watered loose loosening. Rooting the cuttings in the soil
Cuttings with leaves are more difficult to take root, since they have root roots, there is nothing to get water, and evaporation through the leaves goes. Therefore, apical cuttings during rooting are often sprayed according to leaves.
Video: two methods of rooting shoots: in water and horizontal placement in the soil

Список: трудности размножения диффенбахии, профилактика и приговор

ВопросПервопричинаВроде предупредить и решитьThe cuttings wilt and the leaves fall The plant itself discards unnecessary leaves, since there are still roots, there is not enough water, and its leaves evaporate fine Spray the leaves more often. Even if they all fall down - it's not to be afraid. If roots appear, new shoots and leaves will grow there. Roots in the water are very infinite. Cuttings in the soil do not settle down and grow. Rooting takes place in autumn or winter if the plants have a rest period
Cuttings are taken from the bottom of the stem, in other words with the oldest part of it.
Take old cuttings from the upper part of the trunk at an old high diffenbachia.
Keep the cuttings in the catalyst solution, for example, Heterauxin (0.2 g for 10 liters of water) at a time.
For rooting in the ground, arrange a little fellow with a jar, a film, the bottom half of a plastic bottle, etc.
Cuttings with leaves 2-3 times a week, sprinkle with Zircon (8 drops for 1 liter of water).
Cuttings rot in the water Bad water.
during the cutoff.
Transparent walls are not covered by the sun.
Cuttings are taken from an old or sick plant.
The water needs to be soft, filtered and durable.
Change the water more often, always add activated charcoal, close the container with water through the sun.
Cut the decayed part, dry it, change the capacity and water, add charcoal. li> Cuttings rot in the earth Extremely high humidity of air and earth
The earth is not properly composed.
An infection is cut into the cut cutoff
Watering with cool water, for the window sill is cold.
Soil contain humidified, not wet. Allow to dry the top 5-10 mm, loosen them. If it's quite dry around this layer, water it here.
The water should exist at room temperature, and for the window sill the heat should not be lower than +18 ° C.
If the stalk is rotten, remove it together with ground. Plant a different one, observing the rules of multiplication of diffenbachia.

The main methods of breeding diffenbachia are stem and apical cuttings, in other words plant parts with leaves and without. A separate method has a bait of subtlety. For no reason, the tops with leaves need more water, they will have to be sprinkled or taken by fellows. Cuttings without leaves are rooted faster and easier. And if there is absolutely no time to work with flowers - simply cut an old plant, a new diffenbachia will grow from a hemp.