Canopies of what constructions are there?
When choosing a building material for the arrangement of a canopy, some owners of suburban plots stop their own election for the tree. Canopies made of wood, in comparison with metal structures, have close irrefutable advantages, the main ones between which are:
Environmentally friendly material
Lightness of the erected structure
Simplicity of installation and processing (polishing, painting or varnishing);
Low dignity.
Canopies for the sake of machines come in two varieties: fixed structures and extensions to the building. In order to build a tree canopy for the sake of the car, together with other buildings for the site, there was a single harmonic construction consent, and the same finishing materials should be used for its construction. In order to increase the stability of the structure, the columns are finely concreated or installed for the previously prepared concrete site.
The attached canopies act as a typical continuation of the existing structure. One end of the canopy leans against the wall of the house, and the other - for the rack
Canopies for cars made of wood can describe themselves and separate standing buildings. For the arrangement of such structures, more than 4 pillars are used
The room near the site must exist for a small elevation that will prevent the accumulation of sewage during precipitation.
Suggestion. The location near the site is better to be chosen for a small elevation that will prevent the accumulation of sewage during precipitation. For the same purposes, in the perimeter of the site, drainage ditches are excavated, which are then covered with gratings. Building a canopy of wood with your own hands, like construction and any construction, begins with the laying of the foundation. In order to arrange such a relatively lightweight structure, it is possible to remove a columnar or pile-screw base. Probably a variation of the installation of the ready-made foundation blocks or the penetration of the pillars themselves. For the sake of laying such a foundation, one should dismiss the number of supports, and about each of them to dig a hole more than 1 meter deep.
Installing supports, for the sake of strengthening the structure to the bottom of the pillars, we cut the cross cutting boards and concreate. p> Suggestion. In order to extend the period of the building of the wooden supports, it is necessary to process them in advance, the components of which will interfere with the decay of the tree species. Supporting vertical posts to the base of the structure can also be strengthened with fasteners and corners.
The platform itself can be concreted or paved with a sidewalk tile near the canopy.
Stop #2 - frame construction
Install the vertical racks. For the sake of creating an even tilt of the supports in accordance with the entire length, longitudinal beams are mounted, the location of which is painstakingly inspected already for the first 2 racks. After that, install the opposing longitudinal beams, determining the desired height of the slope with the level and the slats. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal beams laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports is not forced to win 3%. Fastening of longitudinal beams to supports is made with the help of iron corners, fixed for self-screws
Refinement like a gable, causeless and gable roof is unreal without laying the truss system. For the established supports lay rafters, fixing them for longitudinal supports, maintaining an interval between them in 70 cm. The last rafters are laid for support, retreating 8-10 cm across the edges, in order to throw the room for the arrangement of the gutter. Connections of wood parts of the carcass are best made through felling for the ends of the shelves -"vpoldereva."
Stop #3 - installation of the roof construction
For the framed skeleton we lay the roof covering. Between the more popular roofing materials you can distinguish:The main advantages of cellular polycarbonate are: low dignity, ease of installation and good performance. When deciding to cover the roof with polycarbonate sheets, it is enough to measure the dimensions of the frame and to give the desired shape and size to the sheets with the help of the electric tool or the hacksaw. Suggestion. Working with honeycomb polycarbonate, it is proud to take care of the perpendicularity of the arrangement of the channels of the sheets relative to the ground surface. Due to this arrangement, the penetrating moisture inside freely enough to die. Polycarbonate sheets are fixed to the frame with screws, the diameter of the holes for which is forced to exist much larger than the size of the screws themselves
With the effect of a temperature drop, the matter then expands, then contracts. A short supply of the diameter of the holes will prevent cracking of the edges of the fastening points.
To prevent moisture and dust from entering the cavity of the covering material, cover the upper and lower edges with a single or perforated tape, and use rubber gaskets for fixing points.
When planning to make a roof of wood boards, they should be treated with a waterproof consistency. This will allow for a couple of years to extend the construction of the roof structure. Choosing the roofing material as a corrugated sheet, it should be taken into account that the sheets are laid with a small overlap, and fixing them to do before the corners and a little bit afterwards according to the entire surface of the product
Secure the sheets for the frame with zinc-coated screws, laid for rubber washers-gaskets. For more information about installing the roofing for canopies, see the website"A video example of the construction work
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