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Choosing a pump for pumping water: which equipment is better to buy?

Choosing a pump for pumping water: which equipment is better to buy?Owners of dachas often face the problem of pumping out stale waters. There is a well through sand and clay or to remove stained water from a decorative pond - with each of these problems help to manage pumps for pumping water. The presence of such units in the economy is especially valuable if the basements are flooded, or the snow melts in the spring interval. As a reward through well and downhole aggregates, pumps for pumping water are able to lower small stones, hard particles and fibers, therefore they are irreplaceable assistants to be in charge of the country housekeeping.
Universal surface aggregates
Surface aggregates are designed to work with slightly contaminated water. They are able to lower solid particles, the size of which does not exceed 1 cm. The fecal pumps can be expelled into water with the inclusion of particles, the magnitude of which achieves 10 cm in diameter
A distinctive feature of these aggregates through submersible systems is the presence of the chopper who can first be ground continuously for solid elements for smaller particles, and then a little to engage them in the system for the upcoming pumping.
Being a manufacture sewage pumps are used durable materials available overcharge resistance to brutal environment, which does not creepy chemical decomposition reaction. The lifetime of such units is more than 10 years.
Aspects of choosing a certain model
The choice of a submersible pump is not to be lost, and therefore the system of main points must be taken into account:
. When choosing a pump, it should be repulsed by what functions it is quite executable. Planning to remove the unit a little if necessary for cleaning the flooded rooms or watering the garden from a nearby pond, all it is enough to purchase a pump with a capacity of 120 liters. in a minute. If the pump is planned to be installed in a drainage system, it is better to get a stronger unit. The advantage of the pump depends first through the pressure - the ability to expel water for a certain height, The location of the absorbing valve. The units, the suction structure of which is located in the lower part of the hull, is capable of lively and practically pumping water from the basement or the reservoir. However, placing such an aggregate for the day of the reservoir, one should exist ready for the one that, in the process of pumping out together with water, it will capture a huge number of silt. Therefore, for these purposes, it is better to select models with the placement of an absorbing device in the upper part of the housing, or to install devices for a special stand.
Float automatic shutdown. The presence of a float, reacting to change the water level and giving the command to turn off the motor, much simplifies the work with the unit. Automatic order allows you to prevent overheating of the motor in this case, if the pump is then forced to do a"dry"pumping of all the water. Having spent a little more for a pump equipped with an automation system, the owner does not have to wait until he is near the working device, waiting for the end of the process.
Since the pump for pumping water in the main is enough to do in a brutal environment, choosing a model should be given reverence for the matter of the production of the hull and the main parts. The greatest resistance to external impact is cast iron, stainless steel or plastic. Increased attention should be given to the very permissible content of impurities and hard particles, which the unit should do fairly smoothly. The particle grinding property depends on the design of the impeller: some models are equipped with cutting edges, others with special knives
Very comfortable if the model foresees the self-cleaning of the chopper, which greatly prolongs the life of the pump.
Between foreign manufacturers of household pumps are more popular: Grundfos, Nocchi, Pedrollo. The main advantages of their units are comfort of operation, small dimensions, also a good analogy of price and quality.
Pros and cons of drip irrigation
Small irrigation is advised to use for the irrigation of greenhouse plants, trees and shrubs, flower beds, beds, plantations. It is also suitable for watering lawns, if it is not possible to install a sprinkler system (for example, if the lawn is cramped or has a complex curved shape). The main detail of the system is a long hose with holes that fit the entire length. Point irrigation ensures a uniform and unchanged division of water. The order works at a rate that allows water to get into the soil type and soak into the known space of time. Because of 2 hours, one drip spot of the soil is saturated with water for 10-15 cm in depth and the same in the radius - the condition that the order is adjusted for the sake of watering the flowers. Small irrigation for the sake of the lawn is established for areas where there is no ability to arrange sprinkling irrigation. For this scheme - the close part on the right side
The advantages of using a drip system:
the corruption of the irrigation sector is excluded (in reward through sprinklers, partly dependent through directions and the force of the wind;
the watering of a certain root area of ​​the plant is ensured;
the water does not flow into adjacent landscapes;
the watering is moderately distributed according to the entire area of ​​the plot;/li>there is no crust for the surface of the earth;
the installation of the system does not ask for earthworks,there can be fertilization of plants with mineral fertilizers
like water, for no reason and personal time.
Another proof plus is the economical advantage of only a set of equipment. A small assortment including a main pipe, fittings, droppers, pipes for tapping, drip tips, a timer, a punch - costs less than 3000 rubles. A tank for water and a submersible pump are separately purchased. The order of automatic irrigation made by own hands is to be able to save for the purchase of expensive equipment.
Users of drip irrigation systems mark only two minuses:
short term building (from 2 to 5 years) - and this is likely, which, according to the extent of the wear and tear of the system part, should be quite a substitute for new ones;
damage to the dropper (hoses) by mice or pets.
Small assortment for automatic drip irrigation includes a range of droppers, a timer, fittings, plugs, taps. The submersible pump is separately purchased separately
System Mounting Order
The correct structure of automatic irrigation depends on the area of ​​the treated area. As an example, take the installation of a watering system for lawn length of 6 meters. Imagine, according to the edge of the lawn, flowers are planted, Plan of drip irrigation of a small lawn, several beds or beds
The stages of assembling the equipment:
It is better to start with the installation of a tank for the intake of water. It is permissible to remove any suitable barrel or to buy a plastic tank in the store.
Installing a submersible pump in the vessel. To purchase it should be paid respect for the technical properties - the power of the pump must be beaten for irrigation of the entire lawn area.
Connecting to the main pipe pump (a pipe of 16 mm across is suitable). There are two options for removing the pipe from the tank: through the tank lid, if the power of the pump allows, or through a deliberately drilled hole with a diameter of 16 mm at the bottom of the tank. Insert a fitting with a seal into the hole, and already into it - a pipe. Seal the seal with a sealant.
Truss the trunk pipe for 3 or 4 droppers using fittings. Drippers are laid before the end of the lawn. For the end of each hose (or pipe), plugs are installed.
The pick-up for the separate watering of flower bushes - droppers pass along the plantation, near the root system.
Using a punch, holes are made in the main pipe near the dropper (the ready-made versions of the droppers are marked, it should be simple to choose a suitable one - for example, 8 l/h or 12 l/h). In the droppers near the flower bush punch holes near each plant. To use additional tubes their ends are equipped with drip tips, which are stuck near the root system.
Setting the timer, who regulates the operation of the pump. At a certain point it includes the supply of electricity, starts the pump - and the order operates a given time space. For example, you can set the system to turn on at 8 o'clock, turn off at 8.30. If the dropper has a characteristic of 2 liters/hour, because of this interval, each plant will receive 1 liter of water. The timer can be electric, working through parts of the power supply, and mechanical.
As a capacity for drip irrigation, some use an ordinary barrel, setting it for a certain altitude.
Start cranes connect the main pipe and droppers (hoses)
The timer for the adjustment of the watering time is allowed to be purchased together with the irrigation system
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Operation and maintenance of the equipment
In order for automatic lawn watering to work properly, it must be tested and washed together. For this, remove the plugs for the ends of the droppers and turn on the water. The unblemished water flowing from all the hoses is a sign that the order is tight and works correctly. A similar washing should live at times, in order to prevent clogging of pipes and hoses.
The visual testing of hoses and pipes will help by the way to remove clogs. Having switched on the system, you should recover along each dropper, paying attention to the wet spots near the holes. Depending on the adjustment, they must have a diameter of 10 in front of 40 cm and exist similar in proportion to the size. If there are spots or it is less than others - it is necessary to clean or change the dropper. Puddles of water also indicate incorrect operation of the system - likely broken density . Drip irrigation system test can be carried out in accordance parts: for this should begin starting cranes only in certain hoses
proper operation of drippers free check according to the size of wet spots for soil
There may be a question - the automatic irrigation of the site will end. The prerequisite is likely to be enough clogged up in a dropper.
What are the future clogs and how can they be removed?
    Unintentional. Pipes and hoses are clogged with suspended particles - sand, silt, undissolved fertilizers. Difficulties are not enough, if you use special filters that must be washed at times. Him. It appears due to extremely hard water. Typical pH values ​​are 5-7, for their support, they resort to acid additives recommended for watering systems. Bio. Clogging of this type is associated with the life of organisms, resulting in a raid, mucus, aquatic plants. Easy chlorination and constant washing will release the atmosphere through bio contamination. In the autumn season, according to the end of the watering season, the situation is washed, dried and disassembled. No water should remain in the pipes and droppers. Electrical and mechanical devices - pumps, timers, controllers, sensors - should be moved to a heated place. Hoses and pipes are allowed to be thrown for winter in the ground, but their service life will be much reduced through this. Filters for the sake of drip irrigation systems are a barrier for the sake of mechanical and biological pollution
    If at the end of the season the drip situation is washed and cleaned for the winter, it will last much longer
    That's all. Having arranged an automatic spring irrigation with your hands in the early spring, you can enjoy the summertime of a green glade and luxuriantly flowering flower beds without excessive wetness.
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