Choosing a design and installation location
Before you start creating a sketch, you must answer for two questions: where is the building sufficiently installed and for whom is it intended? Depending on the answers make up an estimate, prepare a picture of a garden swing, pick up tools and matter. The swings located for the street are often equipped with a canopy, who protects through the sun (rain) and at once is a fascinating decor
One of the simplest structures - a swing for A-shaped supports with a seat-bar
There are a lot of solutions, therefore, for convenience of convenience, products can be conditionally won for three categories:
For the sake of the whole family. This is a huge building, often in the form of a bench with the highest back, for which can fit pretty face. The work is suspended to a sturdy frame of the U-shape using chains. A short canopy for a transverse support allows you to take a swing in virtually any weather.
Baby. A fairly different society: here and frameless products consisting of a suspension and seat, and a sturdy structure with a seat in the form of a chair, and huge structures like"boats". Frame models are more safe. For swings of any type for the sake of the smallest babies, there must be straps for fixation.
Portable. Mobile swings of this type are usually suspended indoors: in the house, for the veranda, in the gazebo.
Any of the listed species has its own advantages and can be used for a dacha for recreation and entertainment.
Swing bench : step-by-step order
Moving to one, by all means, is boring, therefore we represent the variation for the sake of a cheerful company - a swing in the form of a broad bench for which a pretty face can fit.
The offered characteristics are allowed to change - for example, to execute the seat more extensively or already, the height of the backrest is more or less. Essence, in order to be comfortable to assume and relax. These swings are designed for a garden or a rest area, they can be used by kids, for no reason and adults. Taking a bench seat out of the base, you can find different designs for the whole swing.
A swing- like for the sake of rest with a book, for no reason and for the sake of a cheerful conversation with friends.
The country swings are allowed to hang to a huge horizontal branch, but it is better for them to install two pillars with a transverse support.
Preparing materials and tools
If the dacha has been building recently, in the search for materials there will be no questions - in fact, it is already around all the time necessary around the hand. For the sake of production, the wood is the most suitable - a soft and easy-to-handle matter, but rather strong enough to withstand the authority of several people. Birch, spruce or pine are perfect and appropriate to the features, and according to the price. Boards are a proper and cheap material for the construction of a swing
Therefore, the inventory of materials:
Pine boards (100 mm x 25 mm) 2500 mm long - 15 pieces
board (150 mm x 50 mm) 2500 mm - 1 unit
screws 80 x 4.5) - 30-40 pieces
carabiners - 6 pieces;
the mountain is welded (5 mm) - according to the height of the swing;
zinc coated screws with rings - 4 pieces (two 12x100 and two 12x80).
Iron parts and screws can be matched to the color of the wood or, vice versa, exist in contrast (for example, dark).
For the construction of garden swings, for the processing of this material: a drill with different drills, a circular saw, a hammer, a jig saw or a hacksaw, a plane. A corner, roulette and pencil will be needed for the measurement of workpieces.
Procedure of action
One and a half meter length should be cut through the boards. Thanks to the clear layout, the swing will be smooth and beautiful.
The thickness of the finished slats should not be less than 20 mm. The load for the backrest is quite significantly smaller, hence quite a thickness of 12-13 mm. Approximate number of seats for seating (500 mm) - 17 pieces, for backrest (450 mm) - 15 pieces.
For the protection of wood through the cracking holes for screws, drill with a thin drill bit. The abyss of the hole near the screw is 2-2.5 mm. The holes for the sake of screws will help preserve the woody species
So that the seat and back are comfortable, the details of the base for which the bars are fastened are better to perform not straight, but figured. For the sake of their production, you will need the thickest plank (150 mm x 50 mm). So, there are 6 curly details for the sake of the frame. The contours of the future part, made for the preparation with a pencil or marker, will help to cut it
Having chosen the angle of the back and seat connection, parts in the frame and alternately fix the bars, making uniform intervals between them. First, the ends of the parts are fastened, then the middle. After nailing the central bar first, it is easier to align the other elements
The elbows are made of 2 rails of random width, then fixed one end - for the seat, the other - for the backrest frame. The finished swing must be varnished or painted
a good location for the sake of attaching the screw to the ring - the lower part of the strut of the yoke. The ring fastening for the sake of the chain
To ensure that the nuts are not all included in the wood, it must remove the washers. Similar rings are screwed to the upper support, for which the swing will hang. The mountain to the rings is attached with carbines - the rest zone and entertainment end!
Ordinary swings with different seat variations
The simple and general variation is the side racks for the sake of a swing, for which it is permissible to hang different future seats. Let's take a closer look at the installation of the supporting structure. The share of the chain is allowed to be changed by wooden bars of cylindrical shape
Matter and tools for construction are the same as in the previous description. The only option seating - sofa designed for 2-3 persons
Outside the building looks unreasonably: two pillars in the form of a letter"A", connected by the upper crossbar. For the sake of beginning, it is proud to calculate the angle of connection of vertically standing parts. The greater the width of the intended seat, the wider the racks should be. The bars (or posts) are fastened to the top with bolts for reliability. Racks for the sake of supporting structure
So that the vertical elements do not creep, they are fixed by cross bars for a height of 1/3 through of the soil. Be the installation of the crossbar will take parallel to each other. The best fasteners for their sake are the corners, set for the screw. Fixing the supporting beam with additional parts
Usually quite a few fog rails for the sake of ties, but sometimes do the second - in the highest part of the design. Together with them, they strengthen the room for fixing the upper crossbar - on the inside they mount iron or wood lining in the form of a trapezoid. Cross bars increase the stability of the supporting structure
For the finished side racks strengthen the supporting transverse support , and then install the building in the ground. For this, two fogs are excavated (more than 70-80 cm in depth - for greater durability), for the day of which pads are made of crushed stone (20 cm), they put up the racks and pour them with concrete. For the sake of checking the flat horizontal position of the upper beam, use the building height. For the smallest dacha owners, an armchair with insurance is suitable
The upper crossbar is allowed to be equipped with fasteners installed for different widths, as a result we get a design for which it is allowed to hang different swings - through ordinary ropes in front of a family sofa. Fairly necessary advice
When installing a child's swing, it should be kept in mind, which for the first place is safety, therefore without any details it is necessary to grind away the details with sandpaper. According to the same reason, wood elements should exist"without a hitch, without a hitch"- defective wood is not suitable for supporting structures. Sharp corners should spoil the ratfil.
It is also worth taking care of the swing itself. Finishing impregnation, fixing with paint or varnish will prolong the existence of the structure, and the zinc-coated fastener will avoid the destruction of the wood from within.
Photogallery of unique thoughts
Because you will act as a swing without the help of others, it is permissible to dream up and give them some originality. Naturally, the embellishment of the product is a purely personal sentence, but certain ideas are allowed to take possession of the finished designs.
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